EP1648265B1 - Glissiere de sortie de tiroir equipee d'un systeme automatique de rentree a amortissement integre - Google Patents

Glissiere de sortie de tiroir equipee d'un systeme automatique de rentree a amortissement integre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1648265B1
EP1648265B1 EP04763540A EP04763540A EP1648265B1 EP 1648265 B1 EP1648265 B1 EP 1648265B1 EP 04763540 A EP04763540 A EP 04763540A EP 04763540 A EP04763540 A EP 04763540A EP 1648265 B1 EP1648265 B1 EP 1648265B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
entraining
rocker
pawl
pawl component
drawer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
EP04763540A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1648265A1 (fr
Inventor
Christian Prentner
Günter GRABHER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alfit AG
Original Assignee
Alfit AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alfit AG filed Critical Alfit AG
Publication of EP1648265A1 publication Critical patent/EP1648265A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1648265B1 publication Critical patent/EP1648265B1/fr
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/16Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • E05F5/027Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops with closing action
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a provided with an automatic retractable drawer pull-out with a to be fixed to a cabinet wall of a piece of furniture guide rail and - optionally with the interposition of a middle rail - relative to the guide rail slidably mounted, to be attached to the drawer rail, wherein in one of the two arranged above the said outer rails pawl housing a displaceable between two in the drawer movement direction spaced end positions slidable by a spring arrangement in the one end position and in the other end position against retraction in the first end position lockable prestressed pawl member is provided, which provided a receptacle for one on the other rail Has driver, which moves in the relative displacement of the rails when approaching the closed position in the recording and the prestressed movable pawl member from the associated Endla unlocked, whereby this is moved under the action of the spring tension in the first end position and the associated carrier in the recording entrains the associated rail in the drawer-feed direction, wherein on or in the latch housing an attacking on
  • the bias springs used for retraction must be sized in their bias so that the associated drawers safely retracted even under heavy weight load and on the other hand less weighted drawers even with air flow in the Carcass should not be opened unintentionally. It has been found that an optimal, all requirements bill carrying interpretation of the bias of the spring is difficult. In general, therefore, the resilience of the spring is rather measured on the safe side, but this has the consequence that at least lighter drawers are accelerated on the intake path and strike the carcass, if they are not consciously slowed down by the drawer to be operated person.
  • the invention is based on the object to improve the automatic drawer pullers designed for drawer pull-outs with dampers so that on the one hand required for the safe closing of the drawers Spring forces can be achieved without excessively high pull-out forces arise when pulling out of the drawer.
  • this object is achieved in that in the pawl housing additionally provided during a final part of the retraction movement of the pawl member coupled thereto and slidable Mit Indeedwippe which decouples during the initial displacement path of the pawl member of this and is held secured against longitudinal displacement in the pawl housing, and in that a separate spring which pretensions the driver rocker in the feed direction acts on the driver rocker.
  • the movable latch member in the cross-sectionally U-shaped elongated latch housing is longitudinally displaceable and tilted in the drawer feed direction front end for locking about an axis perpendicular to the direction of displacement axis tilted, wherein the driving rocker in the between the pawl facing inner surface of the Web of the pawl housing and facing this housing interior surface of the pawl member is provided.
  • the configuration can then be made so that in one of the legs of the U-section forming side walls of the pawl housing in the withdrawal direction to the Mit mandatorywippe a recess extending in the displacement direction of the pawl member recess can be provided, in which a portion of the Mit mandatorywippe in a predetermined displacement position and can be locked against further displacement, in which case from the driver rocker facing the boundary surface of the pawl member projects a driver pin to Mit psychologywippe, which in the not pivoted into the recess of the pawl housing position of the Mit professionwippe engages in an associated receptacle in the driver rocker and coupled with the pawl member, however, in the pivoted-in position in the recess position of the Mit noirwippe comes free from the receptacle, whereby the pawl member is decoupled from the Mit professionwippe.
  • the end faces of the receptacle are formed in the Mit mandatorywippe as obliquely to the direction of displacement of the pawl component extending inclined surfaces, that the pawl component vorternde driving pin in a displacement of Pawl component slides in the drawer pull-out direction on the associated inclined surface and pivots the driver rocker in the associated recess, but slides on a displacement of the pawl member in the drawer-feed direction when entering the receptacle on the associated inclined surface down and the Mit mandatorywippe pivots back from the recess.
  • Fig. 1 shows a view at right angles to the direction of withdrawal by a pull-out guide designated in its entirety by 10, the guide rail 12 via a vertical mounting leg 14 on the - support wall of a cabinet body - not shown fastened.
  • the rail 16 may, however, be placed in the open bottom of a - also not shown - designed as a closed metallic hollow profile side wall frame of a drawer.
  • the pull-out guide 10 is designed in the specific case as a full extension, ie between the guide rail 12 and the running rail 16 is still a middle rail 18 is arranged, which is formed by a cross-sectionally U-shaped metal profile, of the connecting web portion at right angles folded horizontally, inside the Guide rail 12 and the running rail 16 guided legs are guided and held in the illustrated case by longitudinally displaceable in the illustrated case as rollers mounted in cages rolling elements to the associated rail. Since this is a per se known embodiment of drawer pull-out guides and the invention is not limited to the type of pull-out guides shown in the special embodiment, the pull-out guide 10 will not be described in detail below.
  • the automatic catch 20 has a cross-sectionally approximately U-shaped pawl housing 22 in which a latch member 24 is longitudinally displaceably guided over a predetermined path, in its upper, from the pawl housing 22 voraturder edge region a receptacle 26 is provided, in which the horizontal leg an attached to the running rail angled driver 28 can engage.
  • the driver 28 engaging in the receptacle 26 takes the latch component 24 with it, as a result of which the latch component 26 is carried along via the latch housing provided in the latch housing.
  • the automatic intake 20 basically corresponds to the already mentioned, from the DE 40 20 277 C2 known automatic retraction, ie the - in the 8 and 9 separately shown - provided with the receptacle 26 flat pawl member 24 has on its opposite flat sides in each case a pair of spaced guide pins 30 which engage in provided in the facing inner sides of the pawl housing 22 elongated slot-like guides 32.
  • the guides 32 extend over most of their longitudinal extent straight and ends only in their in the FIGS. 2 and 6 curved left arcuate end portion so that the associated guide pin 30 are guided in the displacement of the pawl member 24 to the left end position in the arcuate end portions down and then the pawl member 24 in the - in Fig.
  • the drawing-in movement is achieved by means of an elongated piston damper 38 (FIG. FIGS. 2 and 6 ) trained damper speed-dependent slowed down, whereby the drawer is guided without collision impact and correspondingly resulting shocks in the end position.
  • an elongated piston damper 38 (FIG. FIGS. 2 and 6 ) trained damper speed-dependent slowed down, whereby the drawer is guided without collision impact and correspondingly resulting shocks in the end position.
  • the spring 34 For drawers with high capacity and thus potentially high weight load, the spring 34 must engage with a correspondingly high biasing force on the latch member 24 locked. This has the consequence that when opening a drawer a correspondingly high pull-out force must be generated until the latch member 24 is locked in the latch housing 22. That the drawer has a significant pull-out resistance when pulling out, which is undesirable for reasons of comfort.
  • the pull-in force acting on the catch member by the spring 34 is only so strongly dimensioned.
  • the opening force to be exerted by a person opening the drawer also has a comfortable, ie not too high, size in the end area of the locking path.
  • a parallel to the spring 34 arranged in the pawl housing 22 second spring 36 ( Fig. 3 ) provided, but the latch component side end is not directly on the pawl member 24, but on a slidable together with this pawl member in the pawl housing 22 driver rocker 40 which engages in the 10 and 11 is shown separately.
  • the automatic intake 20 When closing the drawer, the automatic intake 20 thus exerts the closing force developed in the spring 34 when approaching the closed position and pulls the drawer over the driver 28 and the running rail 16 a. After a predetermined part-Einzugsweg then takes the re-entrainment of the pawl member 24 with the driver rocker 40, the latter is unlocked from the pawl housing 22. As a result, in addition to the force of the already partially relaxed spring 34, the biasing force of the additional spring 36 becomes effective and the total retraction force is increased to a degree necessary for securely closing the drawer.
  • the constructive solution of the driving coupling of the driving rocker 40 with the pawl member 24 only during part of the entire input or Auszugswegs is realized for the embodiment of the pull-out guide according to the invention described here, characterized in that the Mit mandatorywippe 40 between the pawl-facing inner surface of the web of the pawl housing 22 and the This facing underside of the pawl member 24 is arranged, wherein from the bottom of the pawl member 24, a driving pin 44 projects to the Mit noirwippe 40, which in turn below the latch member 24 in the transverse direction pivoting or tilting in the pawl housing 22 is arranged.
  • the driving pin 44 is associated with a receptacle 46 in the driving rocker 40, in which the driving pin 44 engages during the driving coupling of the pawl member 24 and driving rocker 40.
  • a recess 48 extending in the direction of displacement of the pawl component is provided in the pawl housing 22, into which part of the driving rocker 40 can be pivoted in a predetermined displacement position and locked against further displacement.
  • This locking position is for example in Fig. 13c and in enlarged scale - in Fig. 15 shown.
  • the driving pin 44 can escape from the recess 46 and is then decoupled in the further tension of the pawl member 24 of the driving rocker.
  • FIGS. 12a to 12c are the position of the pawl member 24 and the catch member 40 is in locking engagement with the catch member in the fully retracted end position shown.
  • FIG. 13a to 13c is shown in a corresponding representation, the position of the pawl member 24 in the displacement position in which the driver coupling of the already locked in the pawl housing 22 driver rocker 40 is released while in the Figs.
  • the outermost end position of the pawl member 24 is shown, in which the pawl member 24 is locked in its tilted end position, so that the provided on the running rail 16 driver 28 from the receptacle 26 off or can enter the receptacle 26.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Glissière de sortie de tiroir (10) pourvue d'un mécanisme automatique de rentrée (20), comprenant un rail de guidage (12) à fixer sur une paroi de corps d'un meuble et un rail de roulement (16) à fixer sur le tiroir et monté de manière à pouvoir coulisser par rapport au rail de guidage (12) - éventuellement en intercalant un rail intermédiaire (18), dans laquelle est prévu, dans un boîtier à cliquet (22) agencé sur l'un des deux rails extérieurs précités, un élément de cliquet (24) précontraint déplaçable entre deux positions d'extrémité éloignées l'une de l'autre dans la direction de déplacement du tiroir, verrouillable à l'aide d'un dispositif à ressort (ressort 34) dans la première position d'extrémité et dans l'autre position d'extrémité de manière à empêcher un retour en arrière dans la première position d'extrémité, élément de cliquet qui présente un logement (26) pour un élément d'entraînement (28) prévu sur l'autre rail, qui entre dans le logement lors du déplacement relatif des rails s'approchant de la position de fermeture et déverrouille l'élément de cliquet mobile précontraint (24) hors de la position d'extrémité affectée, de sorte que celui-ci se déplace sous l'effet de la tension du ressort dans la première position d'extrémité et entraîne, via l'élément d'entraînement (28) maintenu dans le logement (26), les rails qui lui sont affectés dans le sens de rentrée du tiroir, dans laquelle il est prévu sur ou dans le boîtier à cliquet (22) un amortisseur (38) coopérant avec l'élément de cliquet (24) et qui amortit et/ou freine le mouvement de rentrée de l'élément de cliquet,
    caractérisée en ce que,
    dans le boîtier à cliquet (22), il est prévu en plus une bascule d'entraînement (40) déplaçable et couplée à l'élément de cliquet (24) pendant une partie finale du mouvement de rentrée de celui-ci, bascule qui est désaccouplée de celui-ci pendant le début du trajet de déplacement de l'élément de cliquet (24) et fixée dans le boîtier à cliquet de manière à éviter un déplacement longitudinal, et
    en ce qu'un ressort (36) séparé, soumettant à une précontrainte la bascule d'entraînement (40) dans le sens de rentrée, coopère avec la bascule d'entraînement (40).
  2. Glissière de sortie de tiroir pourvue d'un mécanisme automatique de rentrée selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de cliquet mobile (24) est guidé de manière à pouvoir se déplacer longitudinalement dans le boîtier à cliquet (22) allongé en section transversale approximativement en forme de U et à pouvoir basculer dans l'extrémité avant dans le sens de rentrée du tiroir autour d'un axe s'étendant perpendiculairement à la direction de déplacement et en ce que la bascule d'entraînement (40) est prévue entre la surface intérieure de la traverse du boîtier à cliquet (22) tournée vers l'élément de cliquet et la surface intérieure au boîtier de l'élément de cliquet (24) tournée vers celle-ci.
  3. Glissière de sortie de tiroir pourvue d'un mécanisme automatique de rentrée selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que, dans l'une des parois latérales formant les branches de la section transversale en U du boîtier à cliquet (22), dans l'alignement avec la bascule d'entraînement (40), il est prévu un évidement (48) s'étendant dans la direction de déplacement de l'élément de cliquet (24), évidement dans lequel une section partielle de la bascule d'entraînement (40) peut rentrer par pivotement dans une position de déplacement prédéterminée et peut être verrouillée pour empêcher un autre déplacement, et en ce que, de la surface de limitation de l'élément de cliquet (24) tournée vers la bascule d'entraînement (40), dépasse un tenon d'entraînement (44) vers la bascule (40) de l'élément d'entraînement, tenon qui coopère, lorsque la bascule d'entraînement (40) est dans la position non rentrée, par pivotement dans l'évidement (48) du boîtier à cliquet (22), dans un logement affecté (46) de la bascule d'entraînement (40) et qui couple celle-ci avec l'élément de cliquet (24), mais est libéré du logement (46) lorsque la bascule d'entraînement (40) est en position rentrée dans l'évidement (48), ce qui provoque le désaccouplement de l'élément de cliquet de la bascule d'entraînement (40).
  4. Glissière de sortie de tiroir pourvue d'un mécanisme automatique de rentrée selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la surface intérieure de la traverse du boîtier à cliquet (22) présente une cavité ou une ouverture traversante (52) allongée s'étendant dans la direction de déplacement de l'élément de cliquet (24), dans laquelle s'engage un tenon dépassant du côté plat tourné vers la bascule d'entraînement (40) et en ce que la cavité allongée (52) présente, dans la zone d'extrémité opposée au tenon (50), dans la position rentrée par pivotement de la bascule d'entraînement (40), un segment de logement agrandi latéralement (52a) pour le tenon (50), dans lequel le tenon est déplacé dans la position rentrée par pivotement de la bascule d'entraînement (40).
  5. Glissière de sortie de tiroir pourvue d'un mécanisme automatique de rentrée selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que les surfaces d'extrémité (46) du logement dans la bascule d'entraînement (40) se présentent sous forme de surfaces inclinées s'étendant en oblique par rapport à la direction de déplacement de l'élément de cliquet (24), en ce que le tenon d'entraînement (44) dépassant de l'élément de cliquet (24) glisse lors d'un déplacement de l'élément de cliquet (24) dans la direction de coulissement du tiroir sur la surface oblique affectée et fait pivoter la bascule d'entraînement (40) dans l'évidement affecté (48), mais, lors d'un déplacement de l'élément de cliquet (24) dans le sens de rentrée du tiroir lors de l'entrée dans le logement (46), glisse sur la surface inclinée affectée vers le bas et refait pivoter la bascule d'entraînement (40) hors de l'évidement (48).
EP04763540A 2003-07-31 2004-07-28 Glissiere de sortie de tiroir equipee d'un systeme automatique de rentree a amortissement integre Expired - Fee Related EP1648265B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20311795U DE20311795U1 (de) 2003-07-31 2003-07-31 Schubladen-Ausziehführung mit Einzugsautomatik mit integrierter Dämpfung
PCT/EP2004/008411 WO2005011438A1 (fr) 2003-07-31 2004-07-28 Glissiere de sortie de tiroir equipee d'un systeme automatique de rentree a amortissement integre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1648265A1 EP1648265A1 (fr) 2006-04-26
EP1648265B1 true EP1648265B1 (fr) 2008-04-23

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04763540A Expired - Fee Related EP1648265B1 (fr) 2003-07-31 2004-07-28 Glissiere de sortie de tiroir equipee d'un systeme automatique de rentree a amortissement integre

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7399041B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1648265B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE392832T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE20311795U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2303950T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005011438A1 (fr)

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DE20311795U1 (de) 2004-11-18
WO2005011438A1 (fr) 2005-02-10
ATE392832T1 (de) 2008-05-15
DE502004006928D1 (de) 2008-06-05
EP1648265A1 (fr) 2006-04-26
US7399041B2 (en) 2008-07-15
ES2303950T3 (es) 2008-09-01
US20060238089A1 (en) 2006-10-26

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