EP1647770A3 - Method of influencing the properties of incineration residues of an incineration plant - Google Patents

Method of influencing the properties of incineration residues of an incineration plant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1647770A3
EP1647770A3 EP05021820A EP05021820A EP1647770A3 EP 1647770 A3 EP1647770 A3 EP 1647770A3 EP 05021820 A EP05021820 A EP 05021820A EP 05021820 A EP05021820 A EP 05021820A EP 1647770 A3 EP1647770 A3 EP 1647770A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
combustion
residues
combustion residues
incineration
melting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05021820A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1647770A2 (en
EP1647770B1 (en
Inventor
Johannes Martin
Oliver Dr. Gohlke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Martin GmbH fuer Umwelt und Energietechnik
Original Assignee
Martin GmbH fuer Umwelt und Energietechnik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Martin GmbH fuer Umwelt und Energietechnik filed Critical Martin GmbH fuer Umwelt und Energietechnik
Priority to PL05021820T priority Critical patent/PL1647770T3/en
Publication of EP1647770A2 publication Critical patent/EP1647770A2/en
Publication of EP1647770A3 publication Critical patent/EP1647770A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1647770B1 publication Critical patent/EP1647770B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/002—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor characterised by their grates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/106—Combustion in two or more stages with recirculation of unburned solid or gaseous matter into combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/101—Arrangement of sensing devices for temperature
    • F23G2207/1015—Heat pattern monitoring of flames
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/20—Waste supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/30—Oxidant supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/60—Additives supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/55—Controlling; Monitoring or measuring
    • F23G2900/55009—Controlling stoker grate speed or vibrations for waste movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2229/00—Flame sensors
    • F23N2229/20—Camera viewing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

Verbrennungsrückstände können im Brennbett (22) von Rostfeuerungsanlagen teilweise geschmolzen und/oder gesintert werden. Durch Rückführung (18) er ungeschmolzenen und/oder ungesinterten Verbrennungsrückstände erhält man ein vollständig gesintertes Inertstoff-Granulat. Zur Regelung (20) dieser Schmelz- und Sinterungsvorgänge wird vorgeschlagen, dass wenigstens einer der nachfolgenden Verfahrensschritte durchgeführt wird:
- Die Rückführung wird nur solange und in einer solchen Menge durchgeführt, wie die hierdurch bedingten Veränderungen wesentlicher Verbrennungsparameter in vorher festgelegten Toleranzgrenzen liegen.
- Die Verbrennungsbedingungen des Verbrennungsprozesses werden gezielt verändert, um den durch die Rückführung bedingten Veränderungen der Verbrennungsparameter entgegenzuwirken.
- Durch die selektive Rückführung geeigneter Fraktionen der Verbrennungsrückstände oder durch die Zugabe von Zuschlagstoffen wird die stoffliche Zusammensetzung der Verbrennungsrückstände so verändert, dass der Schmelz- und/oder Sinterungsvorgang der Verbrennungsrückstände vorteilhaft beeinflusst wird.

Figure imgaf001
Combustion residues can be partially melted and / or sintered in the firing bed (22) of grate firing systems. By recycling (18) it unmelted and / or unsintered combustion residues obtained a completely sintered inert material granules. For the regulation (20) of these melting and sintering processes, it is proposed that at least one of the following process steps is carried out:
- The return is carried out only as long as and in such an amount, as the resulting changes in essential combustion parameters are within predetermined tolerance limits.
- The combustion conditions of the combustion process are selectively changed to counteract the changes due to the feedback of the combustion parameters.
- The selective recycling of suitable fractions of the combustion residues or by the addition of aggregates, the material composition of the combustion residues is changed so that the melting and / or sintering process of the combustion residues is favorably influenced.
Figure imgaf001
EP05021820.5A 2004-10-14 2005-10-06 Method of influencing the properties of incineration residues of an incineration plant Active EP1647770B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05021820T PL1647770T3 (en) 2004-10-14 2005-10-06 Method of influencing the properties of incineration residues of an incineration plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004050098A DE102004050098B4 (en) 2004-10-14 2004-10-14 Combustion plant, in particular waste incineration plant

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1647770A2 EP1647770A2 (en) 2006-04-19
EP1647770A3 true EP1647770A3 (en) 2008-05-14
EP1647770B1 EP1647770B1 (en) 2017-05-10

Family

ID=35517404

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05021820.5A Active EP1647770B1 (en) 2004-10-14 2005-10-06 Method of influencing the properties of incineration residues of an incineration plant

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US7640872B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1647770B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4707527B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2523376C (en)
DE (1) DE102004050098B4 (en)
DK (1) DK1647770T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2635098T3 (en)
NO (1) NO335849B1 (en)
PL (1) PL1647770T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2005131829A (en)
SG (2) SG121993A1 (en)
TW (1) TW200622149A (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006026434B3 (en) * 2006-06-07 2007-12-13 Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh Process for improving the slag quality of grate firing systems
RU2415339C2 (en) * 2008-05-29 2011-03-27 Мартин ГмбХ Фюр Умвельт-Унд Энергитехник Combustion plant and control method of combustion plant
AT512353A1 (en) * 2012-01-11 2013-07-15 Siemens Ag Oesterreich METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A COMBUSTION AND / OR GASING DEVICE
JP7568480B2 (en) 2020-11-04 2024-10-16 株式会社タクマ Waste incineration facility

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4831943A (en) * 1988-03-29 1989-05-23 Elkem Technology A/S Treating ash and dust from incineration plants by coprocessing with hazardous waste and/or metallic scrap
US5685244A (en) * 1995-06-28 1997-11-11 Textron Systems Corporation Gas-fired smelting apparatus and process
EP0952391A2 (en) * 1998-04-17 1999-10-27 Dr. Schoppe Technologie GmbH Process and device for complete combustion of lump ash-containing fuels
DE19856417A1 (en) * 1998-12-08 2000-06-15 Krc Umwelttechnik Gmbh Refuse boiler and incinerator charging adds combustion slag post removal plant to low-density refuse fuel and feeds slag by belt to surface silo.
EP1046861A1 (en) * 1999-04-19 2000-10-25 ABB Alstom Power (Schweiz) AG Process to regulate automatically the combustion of a waste incinerator
WO2001061246A1 (en) * 2000-02-17 2001-08-23 Maschinen- Und Stahlbau Gmbh Roland Grüssing Reactor and method for gasifying and/or melting materials
EP1197706A2 (en) * 2000-10-12 2002-04-17 MARTIN GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik Method of incinerating waste products
EP1260599A2 (en) * 2001-05-25 2002-11-27 Tribovent Verfahrensentwicklung GmbH Rotary drum furnace for the pyrometallurgical treatment of waste in fluidised bed
EP1348907A1 (en) * 2002-03-27 2003-10-01 MARTIN GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik Method of minimizing the concentration of toxic organic substances in fly-ash
DE10213788A1 (en) * 2002-03-27 2003-10-23 Martin Umwelt & Energietech Method for influencing the properties of combustion residues from an incinerator
EP1359374A1 (en) * 2002-03-27 2003-11-05 MARTIN GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik Process for treating residues of an incineration plant

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2844112A (en) * 1953-01-02 1958-07-22 Nat Cylinder Gas Co Method of inhibiting slag formation in boilers and inhibitor materials for use therein
US4572085A (en) * 1985-02-06 1986-02-25 Amax Inc. Coal combustion to produce clean low-sulfur exhaust gas
EP0498014B2 (en) * 1991-02-07 1996-10-30 MARTIN GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik Method of supplying combustion air and firing installation
DE4117444C2 (en) * 1991-05-28 1993-11-11 Babcock Anlagen Gmbh Process for treating residues from a waste incineration plant and waste incineration plant for carrying out the process
WO1993017280A1 (en) 1992-02-26 1993-09-02 Kuenstler Hans Process for melting down combustion residues in slag
US6199492B1 (en) * 1992-02-26 2001-03-13 KüNSTLER JOHANN HANS Process for melting down combustion residues into slag
SG47890A1 (en) 1993-04-20 1998-04-17 Martin Umwelt & Energietech Method for burning fuels particularly for incinerating garbage
DE4344906C2 (en) * 1993-12-29 1997-04-24 Martin Umwelt & Energietech Process for controlling individual or all factors influencing the combustion on a grate
US5662049A (en) * 1994-05-30 1997-09-02 Ishikawajima-Harima Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Combustion method and apparatus
ES2191163T3 (en) * 1997-02-28 2003-09-01 Martin Umwelt & Energietech PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE THERMAL TREATMENT OF VOLATILE POWDER PROCEDURES OF GRINDING INCINERATION FACILITIES.
EP1013991B1 (en) * 1997-05-22 2004-05-19 Siren Jian A method and apparatus for recovering energy of waste classification incineration
DE19820038C2 (en) * 1998-05-05 2000-03-23 Martin Umwelt & Energietech Process for controlling the fire performance of incinerators
DE19919222C1 (en) * 1999-04-28 2001-01-11 Orfeus Comb Engineering Gmbh Method for controlling the combustion of fuel with a variable calorific value
US6415453B1 (en) * 2001-09-11 2002-07-09 Abraham Anderson Low temperature thermal insulation garment utilizing the wearer's exhalant
JP3795022B2 (en) 2002-03-27 2006-07-12 三菱重工業株式会社 Method for improving the characteristics of combustion residues produced in a combustion plant and method for treating the residues

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4831943A (en) * 1988-03-29 1989-05-23 Elkem Technology A/S Treating ash and dust from incineration plants by coprocessing with hazardous waste and/or metallic scrap
US5685244A (en) * 1995-06-28 1997-11-11 Textron Systems Corporation Gas-fired smelting apparatus and process
EP0952391A2 (en) * 1998-04-17 1999-10-27 Dr. Schoppe Technologie GmbH Process and device for complete combustion of lump ash-containing fuels
DE19856417A1 (en) * 1998-12-08 2000-06-15 Krc Umwelttechnik Gmbh Refuse boiler and incinerator charging adds combustion slag post removal plant to low-density refuse fuel and feeds slag by belt to surface silo.
EP1046861A1 (en) * 1999-04-19 2000-10-25 ABB Alstom Power (Schweiz) AG Process to regulate automatically the combustion of a waste incinerator
WO2001061246A1 (en) * 2000-02-17 2001-08-23 Maschinen- Und Stahlbau Gmbh Roland Grüssing Reactor and method for gasifying and/or melting materials
EP1197706A2 (en) * 2000-10-12 2002-04-17 MARTIN GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik Method of incinerating waste products
EP1260599A2 (en) * 2001-05-25 2002-11-27 Tribovent Verfahrensentwicklung GmbH Rotary drum furnace for the pyrometallurgical treatment of waste in fluidised bed
EP1348907A1 (en) * 2002-03-27 2003-10-01 MARTIN GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik Method of minimizing the concentration of toxic organic substances in fly-ash
DE10213788A1 (en) * 2002-03-27 2003-10-23 Martin Umwelt & Energietech Method for influencing the properties of combustion residues from an incinerator
EP1359374A1 (en) * 2002-03-27 2003-11-05 MARTIN GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik Process for treating residues of an incineration plant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL1647770T3 (en) 2017-10-31
EP1647770A2 (en) 2006-04-19
DK1647770T3 (en) 2017-08-28
TW200622149A (en) 2006-07-01
US7640872B2 (en) 2010-01-05
CA2523376C (en) 2009-09-22
NO335849B1 (en) 2015-03-09
JP2006118853A (en) 2006-05-11
NO20054667D0 (en) 2005-10-11
RU2005131829A (en) 2007-04-20
CA2523376A1 (en) 2006-04-14
JP4707527B2 (en) 2011-06-22
TWI366649B (en) 2012-06-21
EP1647770B1 (en) 2017-05-10
DE102004050098A1 (en) 2006-04-20
DE102004050098B4 (en) 2007-05-31
NO20054667L (en) 2006-04-18
SG170095A1 (en) 2011-04-29
SG121993A1 (en) 2006-05-26
ES2635098T3 (en) 2017-10-02
US20060081161A1 (en) 2006-04-20

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