EP1647198B1 - Device for applying a haircare product - Google Patents

Device for applying a haircare product Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1647198B1
EP1647198B1 EP05291983.4A EP05291983A EP1647198B1 EP 1647198 B1 EP1647198 B1 EP 1647198B1 EP 05291983 A EP05291983 A EP 05291983A EP 1647198 B1 EP1647198 B1 EP 1647198B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
group
application elements
support
application
row
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05291983.4A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1647198A3 (en
EP1647198A2 (en
Inventor
Vincent De Laforcade
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP1647198A2 publication Critical patent/EP1647198A2/en
Publication of EP1647198A3 publication Critical patent/EP1647198A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1647198B1 publication Critical patent/EP1647198B1/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/021Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups arranged like in cosmetics brushes, e.g. mascara, nail polish, eye shadow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D19/00Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
    • A45D19/02Hand-actuated implements, e.g. hand-actuated spray heads
    • A45D19/026Hand-actuated implements, e.g. hand-actuated spray heads having brush or comb applicators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D19/00Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
    • A45D19/0041Processes for treating the hair of the scalp
    • A45D19/0066Coloring or bleaching
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D24/00Hair combs for care of the hair; Accessories therefor
    • A45D24/22Combs with dispensing devices for liquids, pastes or powders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1046Brush used for applying cosmetics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1046Brush used for applying cosmetics
    • A46B2200/1053Cosmetics applicator specifically for mascara
    • A46B2200/106Cosmetics applicator specifically for mascara including comb like element

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for applying a product to the hair, in particular a hair coloring product.
  • Numerous devices comprising a container and an application portion provided with teeth, at the base of which open outlets for dispensing on the hair the product contained in the container.
  • We know in particular of the document FR-A-2,782,614 an example device for applying a product comprising a reservoir and a dispensing head provided with two peripheral rows of extreme teeth, with between them an intermediate row of lower teeth.
  • Document is also known US 5758984 a device for packaging and applying a cosmetic product comprising an applicator head covered with bristles in the middle of which are disposed teeth through which a product contained in the device is dispensed.
  • This device is a problem because the dispensed product is not retained at the periphery of the applicator head and may flow in undesired directions during application.
  • US 3,128,487 A discloses a composite structure hairbrush comprising a handle extended by a fixing portion adapted to receive an inner support carrying first brushing / combing elements and an outer support carrying second brushing / combing elements and having passage orifices for them.
  • first brushing / combing elements discloses a composite structure hairbrush comprising a handle extended by a fixing portion adapted to receive an inner support carrying first brushing / combing elements and an outer support carrying second brushing / combing elements and having passage orifices for them.
  • the document US 2003/041869 A1 discloses a device for applying a hair product having a support on one side of which protruding application elements arranged so that a first group of application elements of a first row is stackable, along a longitudinal axis of the support, with a second group of application elements of a second row, said application elements of the first and second groups extending parallel to the same direction.
  • the document EP-A-0890326 discloses a brush for coloring the hair with a coloring product, the salient elements of the brush being impregnated with said product or able to diffuse it.
  • the dispensing head comprises a support provided with a flat face from which protrude teeth of different sections and different heights.
  • This support comprises a first row of consecutive and identical teeth arranged along a longitudinal peripheral edge of the support.
  • the support comprises a second row of consecutive and identical teeth, the teeth of the second row being of section and height lower than those of the teeth of the first row. Nevertheless, the respective spacings between the teeth of the first and second rows are identical.
  • an arrangement of fine teeth and very close to each other at a longitudinal end of the support is also provided.
  • This arrangement is arranged perpendicularly to the longitudinal peripheral edges of the support, and therefore oriented perpendicularly to the first and second rows.
  • These fine teeth are intended to allow a finer application of the coloring product, for example when it is applied to hair strands often thin and very short protruding from the temples.
  • the user when it comes to treating any lock of hair by means of such an applicator head, moves said applicator head in a movement perpendicular to one of the longitudinal peripheral edges, so as to allow the engagement the wick between the teeth of the first and second rows.
  • This wick should not be inserted into the fine teeth, as this may interfere with proper brushing and coating of the product on the wick.
  • the user when the user wishes to apply the product at the temples, the user must rotate the applicator head by 90 ° so as to be able to engage the lock of hair projecting from the temples in the only rows of fine teeth.
  • Such an applicator head is provided to use the rows of parallel teeth at the longitudinal peripheral edges regardless of the arrangement of fine teeth.
  • the problem generally encountered when applying a hair coloring product is the nature of the product to be applied. Indeed, the latter generally results from mixing a liquid product and a powder. This mixture generally comprises lumps of powder not mixed with the rest of the liquid. Such lumps can also be formed when mixing two high viscosity liquids, the lumps then being constituted by the most viscous liquid. In any case, it is difficult to overcome these lumps using utensils generally available in a bathroom or a hair salon.
  • lumps being deposited on the hair, they therefore affect the local treatment of the hair which is then locally less or not at all colored.
  • the lumps may become detached from the wick by gravity and then contaminate another lock of hair that was not originally intended to color in a sweep in locks of the hair. The quality and precision of the effect of the wicks made are affected.
  • the object of the invention is to satisfy at least one of the above-mentioned needs by proposing a device for applying a hair product comprising a support on one side of which protruding application elements arranged in such a manner whereby a first group of application elements of a first row is superposable, along a longitudinal axis of the support, with a second group of application elements of a second row, said elements of application of the first and second groups extending parallel to the same direction, the application elements of the second group being of greater average flexibility than the average flexibility of the application elements of the first group, and the average of the spacings between elements consecutive application of the second group being less than the average of the spacings between consecutive application elements of the first group, characterized in that the application elements of the second group are of an average height greater than an average height of the application elements of the first group .
  • the application elements of the second group When such a device is used to apply the product on a wick, the application elements of the second group being higher than those of the first group, they engage first with the hair of the wick, regardless of the longitudinal edge driving the device relative to the wick. Then, the application elements of the first group engage to ensure in particular a brushing of the wick.
  • the product being preferably retained at the level of the elements of the first group, as soon as the wick is engaged, it is brought into contact with the product.
  • the application elements of the second group deform, during a relative movement of the device along the wick, for example in translation along an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the support, to form a pallet that presses on the hair already engaged in the elements of the first group.
  • the application of the product near the roots of the wick is improved, and moreover, the lumps are crushed between these elements of the second group and the hair taken in the elements of the first group, the product applied is then more homogeneous and more effective.
  • the device according to the invention makes it possible in particular to break in small pieces the lumps contained in the mixture to be applied to the hair, which makes the coloring result more homogeneous and / or the treatment in more precise locks. Moreover, this device can improve the homogeneous impregnation of the product in the hair.
  • the flexibility of an application element is for example evaluated by exerting a given force at the free end of the application element, while remaining within the limit of elastic deformation of the application elements.
  • This force is exerted perpendicularly to an axis of elongation main element of said application element, and the angle formed between this free end and a basal portion of the applicator element, at a point of attachment of this element relative to the support, is measured.
  • the force is exerted on an applicator element in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the support, so as to simulate the deformation of this element when the device according to the invention is engaged with a lock of hair, and moved along this wick, and or so as to simulate the deformation of the application elements when they are brought into contact with the user's skull, which then makes it possible to evaluate the comfort with the use of a such device.
  • the application elements of the second group are able to form an angle greater than the angle formed by the elements of the first group, for the exercise of the same force.
  • the application elements of the first group are able to form an angle at least half of the angle formed by the application elements of the second group.
  • the application elements of the first group form an angle of the order of 30 ° when the application elements of the second group already form an angle of the order of 90 °, while the same force is respectively applied.
  • the spacing between two successive application elements of the same group is considered at their basal portion.
  • the spacing is measured between the respective centroids of two consecutive application elements.
  • the application elements of the second group can frame at least partly the first group of application elements, the latter being arranged along at least one longitudinal edge of the first group, and preferably along each opposite longitudinal borders of this first group.
  • the area delimited between elements of the second group may delimit the surface from which all the elements of the first group project.
  • all the elements of the second group are around those of the first group.
  • the device may comprise a third row of consecutive application elements such as those of the second group, the application elements of the first group then being arranged between the second and third row, the second row and the third row. bordering respectively longitudinally at least partly these application elements of the first group, these rows being respectively superimposable at least partly along the longitudinal axis of the support.
  • the application elements of the second group being arranged on either side of those of the first group, they engage first with the hair of the wick, which that is the longitudinal edge of the device relative to the wick.
  • At least one application element of the second row is disposed near a peripheral edge of the face of the support.
  • the second row formed with elements of the second group may be parallel to a longitudinal axis of the support.
  • the second row is erected at the periphery of the face of the support, along a longitudinal peripheral edge of this support.
  • the third row of application elements of the second group is also erected at the periphery of the face of the support, along a second longitudinal peripheral edge of this support.
  • this third row may be parallel to at least one of the first or second row.
  • the application elements of the third row are of constant height.
  • At least one application element of the second group may have a height greater than the height of the application elements of the first group, for example greater than at least 4 mm higher than that of the application elements of the first group.
  • the average height of the elements the second group may be at least 4 mm higher than the average height of the elements in the first group.
  • the height of an applicator element is measured along an axis erected perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the support, and if necessary erected substantially perpendicular to the face of the support on which the applicator elements protrude.
  • the application elements of the first group may have at least two, and preferably three, different heights.
  • the application elements of the or, if appropriate, the row (s) of application elements of the second group are of constant height.
  • the application elements of the first group are of greater section than the application elements of the second group. These sections are not necessarily homothetic to each other.
  • at least one application element of the second group is of triangular section, while at least one application element of the first group is of ovoid section, and preferably circular.
  • the first group preferably comprises application elements of at least two different sections.
  • the application elements of the second group are preferably tapered than the application elements of the first group.
  • the surface defined by the free ends of the application elements of the first and second group has at least one concavity.
  • an application element of the second group may have a free end of flat section, while the free end of an application element of the first group is preferably rounded.
  • the application elements of the second group are preferably deformable even when a weak force oriented along the longitudinal axis of the application element is applied at its free end, while for the exercise of this same weak force at the free end of an application element of the first group, it does not deform.
  • This weak force is for example of the order of a "bearable" force exerted at a point on the surface of the skull.
  • the application elements may be teeth formed in one piece with the support from which they protrude, or be formed by bristles attached to this support.
  • the application elements of the first and second group are made in one piece at least with a portion of the support.
  • the device according to the invention is obtained by molding a thermoplastic material, in particular a polypropylene or a polyethylene, and then more particularly from a low density polyethylene having a hardness of between 40 and 80 Shore D.
  • the application elements are erected on the same flat surface of the support.
  • the application elements of the first and second groups extend parallel to the same direction, this direction may be perpendicular to the face of the support.
  • the device comprises a handle whose first end is integral with said support bearing the application elements.
  • this handle has a longitudinal axis parallel to a longitudinal axis of the support.
  • the handle is bent so as to have a gripping portion extending in a plane distinct from that of the face of the support.
  • the gripping of the device prevents the user to place his fingers in the same plane as the support, that is to say the same plane as that of the lock of hair that has just been coated.
  • the handle comprises at a second end opposite the first end, a third group of application elements.
  • These application elements may extend parallel to the longitudinal axis of the handle, or at an angle relative to this axis.
  • the elements of this third group may be different from each other.
  • this second end carries fewer application elements than the support, insofar as they are intended to be used preferably for finishing the application of the hair product, particularly at the temples.
  • the support is mounted on a container containing a capillary product and provided with at least one dispensing orifice to ensure fluid communication between said container and the face of the support, the dispensing orifice opening in particular in the middle of the application elements of the first group.
  • the support is rotatably or removably mounted relative to the container so as to be fixed on the container in at least two different positions, the container and the support being arranged so that in a first position said at least one dispensing orifice does not communicate with the product contained in the container.
  • the user can homogenize the mixture in the container by shaking without risk of leakage through the aforementioned orifice.
  • the container and the support are arranged such that in a second position, said at least one dispensing orifice communicates with the product contained in the container, which allows the product to be applied to the hair.
  • This device comprises a support 2 having a substantially flat face 3 on which are erected application elements.
  • Application elements are hairs that do not diffuse product. These bristles do not have an opening opening adapted to be placed in fluid communication with a product reservoir so as to allow a flow of product through these application elements.
  • this support 2 extends along a longitudinal axis X so that the longitudinal peripheral edges 4 and 5 of the face 3, respectively, are substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis X of the support 2.
  • the face 3 has a rectangle section.
  • an edge 6 corresponding to one of the smaller sides of this face 3 is for example slightly arched, so as to provide a rounded end to the support 2.
  • the second shortest edge 7 of the face 3 is connected to a first end 11 of a handle 8.
  • This handle 8 comprises at least one gripping portion 9 extending along a longitudinal axis Y oriented preferably parallel to the longitudinal axis X of the support 2.
  • the handle 8 has a second end 12 opposite along the longitudinal axis Y at the first end 11.
  • the gripping portion 9 is connected to the face 3 by an intermediate portion 10 of the handle 8, this intermediate portion 10 being elongate in a secant direction to the longitudinal axes respectively X and Y above.
  • the gripping portion 9 and the intermediate portion 10 of the handle 8 are provided with lateral ribs parallel to the longitudinal axis Y so as to stiffen the structure of the handle 8.
  • the device according to the invention is designed so that the edges longitudinal peripherals 4 and 5 are perpendicular to a recommended direction of movement of the support 2 relative to a lock of hair.
  • a first group 13 of application elements is disposed at a distance from the longitudinal peripheral edges 4 and 5 of the face 3, then that application elements of the second group 14 are interposed between at least one of, and preferably both, longitudinal peripheral edges 4 and 5 and the application elements of this first group 13.
  • the elements of the second group 14 are arranged along at least a portion of a periphery delimiting all the elements of the first group 13. These elements of the second group 14 are arranged outside this periphery.
  • the application elements of the first group 13 are arranged in a first row 25, and the application elements of the second group 14 are arranged such that these elements are arranged in one and preferably two rows respectively a second row 15 and a third row 16.
  • the second and third rows 15 and 16 each comprise at least three, and preferably twenty-eight, consecutive application elements, in particular identical to each other and or regularly spaced apart from each other. These two rows 15 and 16 are preferably parallel to each other and parallel to the longitudinal axis X of the support 2. The rows 15 and 16 then extend at a distance of a few millimeters parallel to the longitudinal peripheral edges 4 and 5, so that that the application elements of the first group 13, and preferably all those of the first group 13, are arranged between these two rows 15 and 16.
  • an application element 17 of the second group 14 is of truncated pyramidal shape of triangular section. Indeed, it comprises a basal portion 18 of triangular section, in particular forming an isosceles triangle whose base 19 is about 1.3 mm and the height is respectively about 1.4 mm.
  • the base 19 is for example parallel to the longitudinal axis X of the support.
  • the application element 17 is also tapered.
  • a free end 20 of this applicator element 17 is flat, preferably also of triangular section, but of dimensions much smaller than those of the section of the basal portion 18.
  • the applicator element 17 has a height 21 defined between the basal portion 18, at a plane of attachment of this application element 17 to the plane formed by the face 3 of the support 2, and its free end 20 of the order of 9.5 mm.
  • Preferably all the application elements of the second group 14 have a substantially constant height.
  • each applicator element such as 17 of the second group 14 is arranged in such a way that a direction defined from the base such as 19 of each section, perpendicularly to this base 19, points towards the longitudinal peripheral edge 4 or 5 closer.
  • the direction defined from the base 19 of the application element 17 of the zone Z points towards the first longitudinal peripheral edge 4, of which this applicator element 17 is adjacent.
  • a spacing 24 between the respective centers of the bases such as 19 of two successive consecutive application elements 17 of the second group 14 is for example of the order of 2 mm.
  • the application elements of the first group 13 are arranged between the rows 15 and 16 of the second group 14.
  • they are defined in the portion of the support 2 delimited respectively by the rows 15 and 16 and straight portions respectively connecting the longitudinal ends of these rows 15 and 16
  • the first row of first group application elements 13 is elongated parallel to the longitudinal axis X of the support 2. It is for example adjacent and parallel to the second row 15 of elements of the second group 14.
  • the first row 25 comprises at least three, and preferably eleven consecutive application elements, and in particular identical to each other and or regularly spaced from each other.
  • the first group 13 comprises a fourth and a fifth row respectively 26 and 27, the fourth row 26 being disposed between the first row 25 and the fifth row 27.
  • the first, fourth and fifth rows are preferably oriented in parallel to the longitudinal axis X, the application elements of a row being for example offset along this longitudinal axis X relative to the application elements of the adjacent row.
  • the elements of the first 25 and fifth row 27 are arranged vis-à-vis while the elements of the fourth row 26 are offset relative to these elements. They form baffles improving the coating of the lock of hair caught between these elements.
  • the support 2 comprises a plane of symmetry passing through its longitudinal axis X and erect perpendicular to its face 3, so that this plane of symmetry also passes through the application elements of the fifth row 27, and such so that the first group 13 comprises a sixth row 28 symmetrical of the fourth row 26, and a seventh row 29 symmetrical of the first row 25, the third row 16 of elements of the second group 14 itself being the symmetrical of the second row 15 of the elements of the same second group 14 according to this same plane of symmetry.
  • an applicator element 30 of the first group 13 is of frustoconical shape so that its basal portion 31 is of circular section, for example of diameter between 1.7 mm and 2.2 mm depending on the row to which it belongs, and so that its free end 33 is rounded.
  • this application element 30, preferably like all the other elements of the first group 13, is erected perpendicularly to the face 3 so that its height measured along an axis parallel to the axis W is lower. at the height 21 measured along the same axis of the application elements such as 17 of the second group 14.
  • this application element 30 has a height of between 3.8 mm and 9 mm depending on the row to which it belongs.
  • An angle 35 formed between a straight line 36 of the frustoconical outer periphery and this axis W is for example of the order of 3 °.
  • a spacing 37 between the respective centers of the basal portions such as 31 of two application elements such as 30 successive of the first group 13 belonging to the same row is greater than the spacing 24, while not being an integer multiple of this spacing 24. It is in particular of the order of 4.92 mm.
  • the application elements of the first, fourth and fifth rows are spaced regularly from each other, all of the same spacing 37.
  • the application elements of the first, fourth and fifth rows have respective heights and respective diameters at their respective basal portions.
  • the application elements of the first row 25 are of average height 34 of the order of 6.4 mm and average diameter 32 of the order of 1.8 mm.
  • the application elements of the fourth row 26 are of average height 38 of the order of 3.8 mm and mean diameter 39 of the order of 1.7 mm.
  • the application elements of the fifth row 27 are of average height 40 of the order of 9 mm and average diameter 41 of the order of 2.2 mm.
  • Application elements such as 17 of the second group 14 are structurally more flexible than the application elements such as the first group 13 even though they are made of the same material.
  • the support 2 and the application elements that it carries can be molded in one piece of low density polyethylene so as to limit the cost of manufacturing a device according to the invention.
  • the surface 42 passing through the free ends respectively 33 and 20 of the application elements of the first and second group 13 and 14 has two concavities on either side of the plane of symmetry passing through the fifth row 27.
  • this surface has a W-shaped section, the concavities extending longitudinally along the axis X of the support.
  • the device 1 comprises two rows 43 and 44 of elements such as those of the fifth row 27 arranged in arcs facing the short sides respectively 6 and 7 of the support. These rows 43 and 44 connect the rows 15 and 16 of elements of the second group 14 at their respective ends. They thus delimit, with the rows 15 and 16, the area of the face 3 of the support 2 where are mainly erected application elements of the first group 13, and where the product can be retained, when such a brush is immersed in a bowl of product to apply this product to a selected lock of hair.
  • the handle 8 has a third group 200 of application elements.
  • this third group 200 has teeth and / or hair preferably for use on very short hair, for example at the temples, or in the context of retouching relative to a comprehensive treatment.
  • application elements such as 201 of this third group 200 may be oriented along the longitudinal axis Y, as shown Figure 11 , or so as to form an angle with this Y axis as shown on the variants of Figures 12 and 13 .
  • the application elements 201 of the third group 200 extend in a direction substantially opposite to that of the elements of the first 13 and second group 14. They are for example substantially erect perpendicular to a surface 202 of the second end 12 of the handle 8, this surface 202 forming an acute angle 203 with the axis Y for example of the order of 45 °.
  • the application elements 201 of the third group 200 are oriented in a distinct direction but nevertheless substantially on the same side as the application elements of the first 13 and the second group 14.
  • the surface 202 also forms an acute angle 204 with the axis Y, but this acute angle 204 is formed on one side of the handle 8 opposite the side of the handle with which the surface 202 forms the acute angle 203 within the scope of the embodiment of the Figure 12 .
  • the third group 200 comprises application elements 201 which can be arranged in one or more rows.
  • the application elements 201 may all be identical to each other, or conversely these application elements may be tapered differently from each other, or have heights, flexibilities, or spacings between them different.
  • this third group may be formed of configured application elements such as those of the first 13 and the second group 14.
  • the support 2 according to the invention is not provided with a handle such as 8, but includes, as can be seen on the figure 7 , a container 100 on which the support 2 is adapted to be removably attached.
  • the container 100 consists of a compressible body provided with a neck 101 in the upper part, such as an adapter portion 102 formed in the example described by an insert, can be fixed on the neck 101, and it -Even intended to receive support 2.
  • the container 100 may comprise one or more products, the container 100 being configurable to mix these products. It can also be in the form of a pressurized container.
  • the adapter piece 102 has a covering skirt 103 intended to come in continuity with the wall of the container 100 and a skirt 104 for receiving an assembly skirt 105 protruding from the support 2.
  • the skirt assembly 105 protrudes from a second side of the support 2 opposite the side having the face 3 from which stand the application elements of the first and the second group respectively 13 and 14.
  • the receiving skirt 104 is surmounted by a sealing skirt 106, intended to cooperate sealingly with a sealing skirt 107 provided in correspondence and protruding from the support 2. It can also be seen that the adapter piece 102 has a sealing lip 108 which is sealingly applied to the inner surface of the neck 101. This sealing lip 108 is connected to the inner surface of the receiving skirt 104.
  • the support 2 is for example snap-fastened to the receiving skirt 104, the adapter piece 102 being provided to snap onto the outer periphery of the neck 101.
  • the sealing skirt 106 defines a housing 109 whose bottom wall is extended below by a conduit 110 closed at its lower end and opening through a lateral opening 111 for ensuring fluid communication between the housing 109 and the container 100.
  • the support 2 comprises at least one orifice 112, and according to the embodiment shown in FIGS. Figures 9 and 10 it has six orifices such as 112 regularly arranged so as to open with a regular spacing at the face 3.
  • orifices 112 open into places and places of application element locations, in particular, to the places and places of some of the application elements of the fourth and sixth rows, the diameter and / or the number of orifices. being chosen according to the viscosity of the product to be applied. Where the orifices 112 are defined, there is no application element, the orifices not being made through these application elements.
  • a shutter 113 which is connected to the support 2 on the side opposite to the face 3, is in the form of a cylinder of revolution portion, open on an angular sector smaller than a semicircle.
  • the orifices such as 112 may or may not be placed in communication with the housing 109, and therefore with the contents of the container 10.
  • the shutter 113 is provided to close the lateral opening 111 in the closed position, and leave it unobstructed in a dispensing position, as shown Figure 8 .
  • the user can move the support 2 in the hair in a direction perpendicular to its longitudinal axis X.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour l'application d'un produit sur les cheveux, notamment un produit de coloration capillaire.The present invention relates to a device for applying a product to the hair, in particular a hair coloring product.

On connaît de nombreux dispositifs comportant un récipient et une partie d'application pourvue de dents, à la base desquelles débouchent des orifices permettant de distribuer sur la chevelure le produit contenu dans le récipient. On connaît notamment du document FR-A-2 782 614 un exemple de dispositif pour l'application d'un produit comportant un réservoir et une tête de distribution munie de deux rangées périphériques de dents extrêmes, avec entre celles-ci une rangée intermédiaire de dents de moindre hauteur.Numerous devices are known comprising a container and an application portion provided with teeth, at the base of which open outlets for dispensing on the hair the product contained in the container. We know in particular of the document FR-A-2,782,614 an example device for applying a product comprising a reservoir and a dispensing head provided with two peripheral rows of extreme teeth, with between them an intermediate row of lower teeth.

Du document FR-A-2 828 999 , on connaît un dispositif similaire pour lequel les dents extrêmes sont arrangées de manière à être disposées selon une courbe fermée entourant la rangée intermédiaire de dents de moindre hauteur. Selon ces exemples, l'écartement prévu entre les dents de la rangée intermédiaire est le même que l'écartement prévu entre les dents extrêmes.Of the document FR-A-2,828,999 , a similar device is known for which the end teeth are arranged to be arranged in a closed curve surrounding the intermediate row of lower teeth. According to these examples, the spacing provided between the teeth of the intermediate row is the same as the spacing provided between the end teeth.

On connaît aussi du document US-5,758,984 un dispositif de conditionnement et d'application d'un produit cosmétique comportant une tête applicatrice recouverte de poils au milieu desquels sont disposés des dents par lesquelles un produit contenu dans le dispositif est distribué. Ce dispositif pose un problème car le produit distribué n'est pas retenu à la périphérie de la tête applicatrice et risque de fluer dans des directions non désirées lors de l'application.Document is also known US 5758984 a device for packaging and applying a cosmetic product comprising an applicator head covered with bristles in the middle of which are disposed teeth through which a product contained in the device is dispensed. This device is a problem because the dispensed product is not retained at the periphery of the applicator head and may flow in undesired directions during application.

Le document US 3 128 487 A décrit une brosse à cheveux à structure composite comprenant un manche prolongé par une portion de fixation prévue pour recevoir un support intérieur portant des premiers éléments de brossage/peignage et un support extérieur portant des deuxièmes éléments brossage/peignage et présentant des orifices de passage pour les premiers éléments brossage/peignage.The document US 3,128,487 A discloses a composite structure hairbrush comprising a handle extended by a fixing portion adapted to receive an inner support carrying first brushing / combing elements and an outer support carrying second brushing / combing elements and having passage orifices for them. first brushing / combing elements.

Le document US 2003/041869 A1 décrit un dispositif pour l'application d'un produit capillaire comportant un support sur une face de laquelle font saillie des éléments d'application disposés de telle sorte qu'un premier groupe d'éléments d'application d'une première rangée est superposable, le long d'un axe longitudinal du support, avec un second groupe d'éléments d'application d'une seconde rangée, lesdits éléments d'application du premier et du second groupe s'étendant parallèlement à une même direction. Le document EP-A-0,890,326 décrit une brosse servant à colorer les cheveux au moyen d'un produit colorant, des éléments saillants de la brosse étant imprégnés dudit produit ou aptes à le diffuser.The document US 2003/041869 A1 discloses a device for applying a hair product having a support on one side of which protruding application elements arranged so that a first group of application elements of a first row is stackable, along a longitudinal axis of the support, with a second group of application elements of a second row, said application elements of the first and second groups extending parallel to the same direction. The document EP-A-0890326 discloses a brush for coloring the hair with a coloring product, the salient elements of the brush being impregnated with said product or able to diffuse it.

On connaît par ailleurs du document US-6 145 513 une tête de distribution destinée à l'application d'un produit de coloration sur les cheveux, et prévue pour être montée sur un récipient contenant ledit produit de coloration à appliquer. La tête de distribution comporte un support muni d'une face plane de laquelle dépassent des dents de différentes sections et de différentes hauteurs. Ce support comporte une première rangée de dents consécutives et identiques disposées le long d'un bord périphérique longitudinal du support. Parallèlement, le support comporte une deuxième rangée de dents consécutives et identiques, les dents de la deuxième rangée étant de section et de hauteur inférieure à celles des dents de la première rangée. Néanmoins les écartements respectifs entre les dents de la première et de la deuxième rangée sont identiques.It is also known from the document US-6,145,513 a dispensing head for the application of a coloring product on the hair, and intended to be mounted on a container containing said coloring product to be applied. The dispensing head comprises a support provided with a flat face from which protrude teeth of different sections and different heights. This support comprises a first row of consecutive and identical teeth arranged along a longitudinal peripheral edge of the support. In parallel, the support comprises a second row of consecutive and identical teeth, the teeth of the second row being of section and height lower than those of the teeth of the first row. Nevertheless, the respective spacings between the teeth of the first and second rows are identical.

Par ailleurs, selon ce document, il est aussi prévu un agencement de dents fines et très rapprochées les unes des autres à une extrémité longitudinale du support. Cet agencement est disposé perpendiculairement aux bords périphériques longitudinaux du support, et donc orienté perpendiculairement à la première et à la deuxième rangée. Ces dents fines sont prévues pour permettre une application plus fine du produit de coloration, par exemple lorsqu'il s'agit de l'appliquer sur les mèches de cheveux souvent fines et très courtes dépassant des tempes.Furthermore, according to this document, there is also provided an arrangement of fine teeth and very close to each other at a longitudinal end of the support. This arrangement is arranged perpendicularly to the longitudinal peripheral edges of the support, and therefore oriented perpendicularly to the first and second rows. These fine teeth are intended to allow a finer application of the coloring product, for example when it is applied to hair strands often thin and very short protruding from the temples.

L'utilisatrice, lorsqu'il s'agit de traiter une mèche quelconque de cheveux au moyen d'une telle tête applicatrice, déplace ladite tête applicatrice selon un mouvement perpendiculaire à l'un des bords périphériques longitudinaux, de manière à permettre l'engagement de la mèche entre les dents de la première et de la deuxième rangée. Cette mèche ne doit pas être insérée dans les dents fines, car cela pourrait nuire au brossage et à l'enduction correcte et homogène du produit sur cette mèche.The user, when it comes to treating any lock of hair by means of such an applicator head, moves said applicator head in a movement perpendicular to one of the longitudinal peripheral edges, so as to allow the engagement the wick between the teeth of the first and second rows. This wick should not be inserted into the fine teeth, as this may interfere with proper brushing and coating of the product on the wick.

Par contre, lorsque l'utilisatrice souhaite appliquer le produit au niveau des tempes, l'utilisatrice doit tourner la tête applicatrice de 90° de manière à pouvoir engager la mèche de cheveu dépassant des tempes dans les seules rangées de dents fines.On the other hand, when the user wishes to apply the product at the temples, the user must rotate the applicator head by 90 ° so as to be able to engage the lock of hair projecting from the temples in the only rows of fine teeth.

Une telle tête applicatrice est prévue pour utiliser les rangées de dents parallèles aux bords périphériques longitudinaux indépendamment de l'arrangement de dents fines.Such an applicator head is provided to use the rows of parallel teeth at the longitudinal peripheral edges regardless of the arrangement of fine teeth.

Or le problème généralement rencontré lors de l'application d'un produit de coloration capillaire tient à la nature même du produit à appliquer. En effet, ce dernier résulte généralement du mélange d'un produit liquide et d'une poudre. Ce mélange comporte généralement des grumeaux de poudre non mélangée avec le reste du liquide. De tels grumeaux peuvent également se former lorsqu'on mélange deux liquides à forte viscosité, les grumeaux étant alors constitués par le liquide le plus visqueux. Dans tous les cas, il est difficile de s'affranchir de ces grumeaux au moyen des ustensiles généralement disponibles dans une salle de bain ou un salon de coiffure.However, the problem generally encountered when applying a hair coloring product is the nature of the product to be applied. Indeed, the latter generally results from mixing a liquid product and a powder. This mixture generally comprises lumps of powder not mixed with the rest of the liquid. Such lumps can also be formed when mixing two high viscosity liquids, the lumps then being constituted by the most viscous liquid. In any case, it is difficult to overcome these lumps using utensils generally available in a bathroom or a hair salon.

L'utilisation d'une tête applicatrice telle qu'enseignée par le document US-6,145,513 conduit à déposer de tels grumeaux sur les mèches lorsque l'utilisatrice utilise la première et la deuxième rangée de dents parallèles aux bords périphériques longitudinaux. L'agencement de dents fines ne permettant pas un chargement avec une quantité suffisante de produit pour traiter une mèche entière, ce dernier ne peut pas servir pour l'enduction de mèches longues et épaisses.The use of an applicator head as taught by the document US 6145513 leads to deposit such lumps on the wicks when the user uses the first and second rows of teeth parallel to the longitudinal peripheral edges. The arrangement of fine teeth does not allow loading with a sufficient amount of product to treat a whole wick, the latter can not be used for coating long and thick wicks.

Par ailleurs, de tels grumeaux étant déposés sur la chevelure, ils nuisent donc localement au traitement du cheveu qui est alors localement moins ou pas du tout coloré. Par ailleurs, les grumeaux risquent de se détacher de la mèche par gravité et alors venir souiller une autre mèche de cheveux qu'il n'était initialement pas prévu de colorer dans le cadre d'un balayage en mèches de la chevelure. La qualité et la précision de l'effet des mèches réalisées s'en trouvent affectées.Moreover, such lumps being deposited on the hair, they therefore affect the local treatment of the hair which is then locally less or not at all colored. In addition, the lumps may become detached from the wick by gravity and then contaminate another lock of hair that was not originally intended to color in a sweep in locks of the hair. The quality and precision of the effect of the wicks made are affected.

L'invention a pour objet de satisfaire l'un au moins des besoins énoncés ci-dessus en proposant un dispositif pour l'application d'un produit capillaire comportant un support sur une face de laquelle font saillie des éléments d'application disposés de telle sorte qu'un premier groupe d'éléments d'application d'une première rangée est superposable, le long d'un axe longitudinal du support, avec un second groupe d'éléments d'application d'une seconde rangée, lesdits éléments d'application du premier et du second groupe s'étendant parallèlement à une même direction, les éléments d'application du second groupe étant de flexibilité moyenne supérieure à la flexibilité moyenne des éléments d'application du premier groupe, et la moyenne des écartements entre des éléments d'application consécutifs du second groupe étant inférieure à la moyenne des écartements entre des éléments d'application consécutifs du premier groupe, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'application du second groupe sont d'une hauteur moyenne supérieure à une hauteur moyenne des éléments d'application du premier groupe.The object of the invention is to satisfy at least one of the above-mentioned needs by proposing a device for applying a hair product comprising a support on one side of which protruding application elements arranged in such a manner whereby a first group of application elements of a first row is superposable, along a longitudinal axis of the support, with a second group of application elements of a second row, said elements of application of the first and second groups extending parallel to the same direction, the application elements of the second group being of greater average flexibility than the average flexibility of the application elements of the first group, and the average of the spacings between elements consecutive application of the second group being less than the average of the spacings between consecutive application elements of the first group, characterized in that the application elements of the second group are of an average height greater than an average height of the application elements of the first group .

Lorsque un tel dispositif est utilisé pour appliquer du produit sur une mèche, les éléments d'application du second groupe étant plus hauts que ceux du premier groupe, ils s'engagent en premier avec les cheveux de la mèche, quel que soit le bord longitudinal d'attaque du dispositif relativement à la mèche. Ensuite, les éléments d'application du premier groupe s'engagent pour assurer notamment un brossage de la mèche. Le produit étant de préférence retenu au niveau des éléments du premier groupe, dès que la mèche y est engagée, elle est mise au contact du produit. Les éléments d'application du second groupe se déforment, lors d'un déplacement relatif du dispositif le long de la mèche, par exemple en translation selon un axe perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal du support, pour former une palette qui appuie sur les cheveux déjà engagés dans les éléments du premier groupe. Ainsi l'application du produit à proximité des racines de la mèche est améliorée, et par ailleurs, les grumeaux sont concassés entre ces éléments du second groupe et les cheveux pris dans les éléments du premier groupe, le produit appliqué est alors plus homogène et plus efficace.When such a device is used to apply the product on a wick, the application elements of the second group being higher than those of the first group, they engage first with the hair of the wick, regardless of the longitudinal edge driving the device relative to the wick. Then, the application elements of the first group engage to ensure in particular a brushing of the wick. The product being preferably retained at the level of the elements of the first group, as soon as the wick is engaged, it is brought into contact with the product. The application elements of the second group deform, during a relative movement of the device along the wick, for example in translation along an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the support, to form a pallet that presses on the hair already engaged in the elements of the first group. Thus the application of the product near the roots of the wick is improved, and moreover, the lumps are crushed between these elements of the second group and the hair taken in the elements of the first group, the product applied is then more homogeneous and more effective.

La longueur et la flexibilité des éléments du second groupe permettent conjointement cette coopération active avec la mèche en vue de l'écrasement des grumeauxThe length and flexibility of the elements of the second group together allow this active cooperation with the wick to crush the lumps

Le dispositif selon l'invention permet notamment de casser en petits morceaux les grumeaux contenus dans le mélange à appliquer sur les cheveux, ce qui permet de rendre le résultat de coloration plus homogène et/ou le traitement en mèches plus précis. Par ailleurs ce dispositif peut améliorer l'imprégnation homogène du produit dans la chevelure.The device according to the invention makes it possible in particular to break in small pieces the lumps contained in the mixture to be applied to the hair, which makes the coloring result more homogeneous and / or the treatment in more precise locks. Moreover, this device can improve the homogeneous impregnation of the product in the hair.

La flexibilité d'un élément d'application est par exemple évaluée en exerçant une force donnée au niveau de l'extrémité libre de l'élément d'application, tout en restant dans la limite de déformation élastique des éléments d'application. Cette force est exercée perpendiculairement à un axe d'allongement principal dudit élément d'application, et l'angle formé entre cette extrémité libre et une portion basale de l'élément d'application, au niveau d'un point de rattachement de cet élément relativement au support, est mesuré. Pour une même force exercée, plus l'angle est grand, et plus l'élément d'application est flexible.The flexibility of an application element is for example evaluated by exerting a given force at the free end of the application element, while remaining within the limit of elastic deformation of the application elements. This force is exerted perpendicularly to an axis of elongation main element of said application element, and the angle formed between this free end and a basal portion of the applicator element, at a point of attachment of this element relative to the support, is measured. For the same force exerted, the larger the angle, and the more flexible the application element.

De préférence, la force est exercée sur un élément d'application selon une direction perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal du support, de manière à simuler la déformation de cet élément lorsque le dispositif selon l'invention est engagé avec une mèche de cheveux, et déplacé le long de cette mèche, et ou de manière à simuler la déformation des éléments d'application lorsqu'ils sont amenés au contact du crâne de l'utilisateur, ce qui permet alors d'évaluer le confort à l'usage d'un tel dispositif.Preferably, the force is exerted on an applicator element in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the support, so as to simulate the deformation of this element when the device according to the invention is engaged with a lock of hair, and moved along this wick, and or so as to simulate the deformation of the application elements when they are brought into contact with the user's skull, which then makes it possible to evaluate the comfort with the use of a such device.

En particulier, les éléments d'application du second groupe sont aptes à former un angle supérieur à l'angle formé par les éléments du premier groupe, pour l'exercice d'une même force. En particulier, les éléments d'application du premier groupe sont aptes à former un angle inférieur d'au moins de moitié à l'angle formé par les éléments d'application du second groupe. Par exemple, les éléments d'application du premier groupe forment un angle de l'ordre de 30° lorsque les éléments d'application du second groupe forment déjà un angle de l'ordre de 90°, alors qu'une même force leur est respectivement appliquée.In particular, the application elements of the second group are able to form an angle greater than the angle formed by the elements of the first group, for the exercise of the same force. In particular, the application elements of the first group are able to form an angle at least half of the angle formed by the application elements of the second group. For example, the application elements of the first group form an angle of the order of 30 ° when the application elements of the second group already form an angle of the order of 90 °, while the same force is respectively applied.

L'écartement entre deux éléments d'application successifs d'un même groupe est considéré au niveau de leur portion basale. En particulier, l'écartement est mesuré entre les barycentres respectifs de deux éléments d'application consécutifs.The spacing between two successive application elements of the same group is considered at their basal portion. In particular, the spacing is measured between the respective centroids of two consecutive application elements.

Avantageusement, les éléments d'application du second groupe peuvent encadrer au moins en partie le premier groupe d'éléments d'application, ces derniers étant disposés le long d'au moins une bordure longitudinale du premier groupe, et de préférence le long de chacune des bordures longitudinales opposées de ce premier groupe. Par exemple, la surface délimitée entre les éléments du second groupe peut délimiter la surface de laquelle font saillie tous les éléments du premier groupe. De préférence, tous les éléments du second groupe se trouvent autour de ceux du premier groupe.Advantageously, the application elements of the second group can frame at least partly the first group of application elements, the latter being arranged along at least one longitudinal edge of the first group, and preferably along each opposite longitudinal borders of this first group. For example, the area delimited between elements of the second group may delimit the surface from which all the elements of the first group project. Preferably, all the elements of the second group are around those of the first group.

Par exemple, le dispositif peut comporter une troisième rangée d'éléments d'application consécutifs tels que ceux du second groupe, les éléments d'application du premier groupe étant alors disposés entre la seconde et cette troisième rangée, la seconde rangée et la troisième rangée bordant respectivement longitudinalement au moins en partie ces éléments d'application du premier groupe, ces rangées étant respectivement superposables au moins en partie le long de l'axe longitudinal du support. Lorsque un tel dispositif est utilisé pour appliquer du produit sur une mèche, les éléments d'application du second groupe étant disposés de part et d'autre de ceux du premier groupe, ils s'engagent en premier avec les cheveux de la mèche, quel que soit le bord longitudinal d'attaque du dispositif relativement à la mèche.For example, the device may comprise a third row of consecutive application elements such as those of the second group, the application elements of the first group then being arranged between the second and third row, the second row and the third row. bordering respectively longitudinally at least partly these application elements of the first group, these rows being respectively superimposable at least partly along the longitudinal axis of the support. When such a device is used to apply the product on a wick, the application elements of the second group being arranged on either side of those of the first group, they engage first with the hair of the wick, which that is the longitudinal edge of the device relative to the wick.

Avantageusement, au moins un élément d'application de la seconde rangée est disposé à proximité d'un bord périphérique de la face du support. Et plus particulièrement la seconde rangée formée avec des éléments du second groupe peut être parallèle à un axe longitudinal du support. De préférence, la seconde rangée est dressée à la périphérie de la face du support, le long d'un bord périphérique longitudinal de ce support. De préférence, le cas échéant, la troisième rangée d'éléments d'application du second groupe est également dressée à la périphérie de la face du support, le long d'un deuxième bord périphérique longitudinal de ce support.Advantageously, at least one application element of the second row is disposed near a peripheral edge of the face of the support. And more particularly the second row formed with elements of the second group may be parallel to a longitudinal axis of the support. Preferably, the second row is erected at the periphery of the face of the support, along a longitudinal peripheral edge of this support. Preferably, if necessary, the third row of application elements of the second group is also erected at the periphery of the face of the support, along a second longitudinal peripheral edge of this support.

Par exemple, le cas échéant, cette troisième rangée peut être parallèle à l'une au moins de la première ou de la seconde rangée. En particulier, les éléments d'application de la troisième rangée sont de hauteur constante.For example, if necessary, this third row may be parallel to at least one of the first or second row. In particular, the application elements of the third row are of constant height.

Avantageusement, au moins un élément d'application du second groupe peut avoir une hauteur supérieure à la hauteur des éléments d'application du premier groupe, par exemple supérieure d'au moins 4 mm à celle des éléments d'application du premier groupe. En particulier, la hauteur moyenne des éléments du second groupe peut être supérieure d'au moins 4 mm, à la hauteur moyenne des éléments du premier groupe.Advantageously, at least one application element of the second group may have a height greater than the height of the application elements of the first group, for example greater than at least 4 mm higher than that of the application elements of the first group. In particular, the average height of the elements the second group may be at least 4 mm higher than the average height of the elements in the first group.

La hauteur d'un élément d'application est mesurée le long d'un axe dressé perpendiculairement à l'axe longitudinal du support, et le cas échéant dressé sensiblement perpendiculairement à la face du support sur laquelle les éléments d'application font saillie.The height of an applicator element is measured along an axis erected perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the support, and if necessary erected substantially perpendicular to the face of the support on which the applicator elements protrude.

En particulier, pour améliorer la rétention de produit entre les éléments du premier groupe, tout en assurant un brossage efficace, les éléments d'application du premier groupe peuvent présenter au moins deux, et de préférence trois, hauteurs différentes.In particular, to improve product retention between the elements of the first group, while ensuring effective brushing, the application elements of the first group may have at least two, and preferably three, different heights.

Avantageusement les éléments d'application de la, ou le cas échéant des, rangée(s) d'éléments d'application du second groupe sont de hauteur constante.Advantageously, the application elements of the or, if appropriate, the row (s) of application elements of the second group are of constant height.

En considérant les sections des éléments d'application respectivement au niveau de leur portion basale, les éléments d'application du premier groupe sont de section supérieure à celle des éléments d'application du second groupe. Ces sections ne sont par ailleurs pas nécessairement homothétiques les unes des autres. En particulier au moins un élément d'application du second groupe est de section triangulaire, alors qu'au moins un élément d'application du premier groupe est de section ovoïde, et de préférence circulaire.Considering the sections of the application elements respectively at their basal portion, the application elements of the first group are of greater section than the application elements of the second group. These sections are not necessarily homothetic to each other. In particular at least one application element of the second group is of triangular section, while at least one application element of the first group is of ovoid section, and preferably circular.

Pour améliorer encore le brossage des cheveux d'une mèche engagée dans un tel dispositif, le premier groupe comporte de préférence des éléments d'application d'au moins deux sections différentes.To further improve the brushing of the hair of a wick engaged in such a device, the first group preferably comprises application elements of at least two different sections.

Pour conférer une plus grande flexibilité aux éléments d'application du second groupe, ces derniers sont de préférence plus effilés que les éléments d'application du premier groupe.To give greater flexibility to the application elements of the second group, they are preferably tapered than the application elements of the first group.

Dans la mesure où les éléments d'application du second groupe sont prévus pour être engagés en premier avec la mèche de cheveux, la surface définie par les extrémités libres des éléments d'application du premier et du second groupe présente au moins une concavité.Insofar as the application elements of the second group are intended to be engaged first with the lock of hair, the surface defined by the free ends of the application elements of the first and second group has at least one concavity.

Par exemple, un élément d'application du second groupe peut présenter une extrémité libre de section plane, alors que l'extrémité libre d'un élément d'application du premier groupe est de préférence arrondie.For example, an application element of the second group may have a free end of flat section, while the free end of an application element of the first group is preferably rounded.

Pour proposer un contact doux entre le cuir chevelu et les extrémités libres des éléments d'application, les éléments d'application du second groupe sont de préférence déformables même lorsqu'une force faible orientée selon l'axe longitudinal de l'élément d'application est appliquée au niveau de son extrémité libre, alors que pour l'exercice de cette même force faible à l'extrémité libre d'un élément d'application du premier groupe, ce dernier ne se déforme pas. Cette force faible est par exemple de l'ordre d'une force « supportable » exercée en un point à la surface du crâne.To provide a soft contact between the scalp and the free ends of the application elements, the application elements of the second group are preferably deformable even when a weak force oriented along the longitudinal axis of the application element is applied at its free end, while for the exercise of this same weak force at the free end of an application element of the first group, it does not deform. This weak force is for example of the order of a "bearable" force exerted at a point on the surface of the skull.

En particulier, les éléments d'application peuvent être des dents formées d'une seule pièce avec le support dont elles dépassent, ou bien être formés par des poils rapportés sur ce support. De préférence, les éléments d'application du premier et ou du deuxième groupe sont réalisés d'une seule pièce au moins avec une partie du support.In particular, the application elements may be teeth formed in one piece with the support from which they protrude, or be formed by bristles attached to this support. Preferably, the application elements of the first and second group are made in one piece at least with a portion of the support.

Avantageusement, le dispositif selon l'invention est obtenu de moulage d'un matériau thermoplastique, notamment un polypropylène ou un polyéthylène, et alors plus particulièrement à partir d'un polyéthylène basse densité d'une dureté comprise entre 40 et 80 Shore D.Advantageously, the device according to the invention is obtained by molding a thermoplastic material, in particular a polypropylene or a polyethylene, and then more particularly from a low density polyethylene having a hardness of between 40 and 80 Shore D.

De préférence, les éléments d'application sont dressés sur une même surface plane du support. Les éléments d'application du premier et du second groupe s'étendent parallèlement à une même direction, cette direction pouvant être perpendiculaire à la face du support.Preferably, the application elements are erected on the same flat surface of the support. The application elements of the first and second groups extend parallel to the same direction, this direction may be perpendicular to the face of the support.

Selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention, le dispositif comporte un manche dont une première extrémité est solidaire dudit support portant les éléments d'application. Par exemple, ce manche comporte un axe longitudinal parallèle à un axe longitudinal du support. De préférence, le manche est coudé de manière à présenter une portion de préhension s'étendant dans un plan distinct de celui de la face du support. Ainsi la préhension du dispositif évite à l'utilisatrice de placer ses doigts dans le même plan que le support, c'est-à-dire le même plan que celui de la mèche de cheveux qui vient d'être enduite.According to a first embodiment of the invention, the device comprises a handle whose first end is integral with said support bearing the application elements. For example, this handle has a longitudinal axis parallel to a longitudinal axis of the support. Preferably, the handle is bent so as to have a gripping portion extending in a plane distinct from that of the face of the support. Thus the gripping of the device prevents the user to place his fingers in the same plane as the support, that is to say the same plane as that of the lock of hair that has just been coated.

En particulier, le manche comporte au niveau d'une deuxième extrémité opposée à la première extrémité, un troisième groupe d'éléments d'application. Ces éléments d'application peuvent s'étendre parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal du manche, ou en formant un angle relativement à cet axe. Par ailleurs, les éléments de ce troisième groupe peuvent être différents les uns des autres. De préférence, cette deuxième extrémité porte moins d'éléments d'application que le support, dans la mesure où ils sont destinés à être utilisés de préférence pour la finition de l'application du produit capillaire, en particulier au niveau des tempes.In particular, the handle comprises at a second end opposite the first end, a third group of application elements. These application elements may extend parallel to the longitudinal axis of the handle, or at an angle relative to this axis. Moreover, the elements of this third group may be different from each other. Preferably, this second end carries fewer application elements than the support, insofar as they are intended to be used preferably for finishing the application of the hair product, particularly at the temples.

Selon un deuxième mode de réalisation, le support est monté sur un récipient contenant un produit capillaire et muni d'au moins un orifice de distribution pour assurer une communication fluidique entre ledit récipient et la face du support, l'orifice de distribution débouchant en particulier au milieu des éléments d'application du premier groupe.According to a second embodiment, the support is mounted on a container containing a capillary product and provided with at least one dispensing orifice to ensure fluid communication between said container and the face of the support, the dispensing orifice opening in particular in the middle of the application elements of the first group.

Selon ce deuxième mode de réalisation, le support est monté rotatif ou amovible relativement au récipient de manière à pouvoir être fixé sur le récipient dans au moins deux positions différentes, le récipient et le support étant agencés de telle sorte que dans une première position ledit au moins un orifice de distribution ne communique pas avec le produit contenu dans le récipient. Ainsi l'utilisatrice peut homogénéiser le mélange dans le récipient en le secouant sans risque de fuite par l'orifice précité. Par ailleurs, le récipient et le support sont agencés de telle sorte que dans une deuxième position, ledit au moins un orifice de distribution communique avec le produit contenu dans le récipient, ce qui permet d'appliquer le produit sur les cheveux.According to this second embodiment, the support is rotatably or removably mounted relative to the container so as to be fixed on the container in at least two different positions, the container and the support being arranged so that in a first position said at least one dispensing orifice does not communicate with the product contained in the container. Thus the user can homogenize the mixture in the container by shaking without risk of leakage through the aforementioned orifice. Furthermore, the container and the support are arranged such that in a second position, said at least one dispensing orifice communicates with the product contained in the container, which allows the product to be applied to the hair.

Enfin, l'invention a également pour objet un kit d'application de produit capillaire, notamment d'un produit de coloration, comprenant :

  • un récipient pour le conditionnement dudit produit ; et
  • un dispositif selon l'invention.
Finally, the subject of the invention is also a kit for applying a hair product, in particular a coloring product, comprising:
  • a container for packaging said product; and
  • a device according to the invention.

L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui suit et à l'examen des figures qui l'accompagnent. Celles ci ne sont présentées qu'à titre indicatif et nullement limitatif de l'invention. Les figures montrent :

  • Figure 1 : une vue en perspective d'un dispositif selon l'invention selon un premier mode de réalisation ;
  • Figure 2 : une vue de dessus du dispositif de la Figure 1 ;
  • Figure 3a : une vue agrandie de la zone Z de la Figure 2 ;
  • Figure 3b : une vue en coupe transversale selon le plan de coupe D-D indiqué sur la Figure 2 ;
  • Figure 4 : une vue en coupe transversale selon le plan de coupe E-E indiqué sur la Figure 2
  • Figure 5 : une vue de profil du dispositif de la Figure 1 selon une direction perpendiculaire à un axe longitudinal de ce dispositif ;
  • Figures 6a, 6b et 6c : des vues en coupe longitudinale selon les plans de coupe respectivement indiqués A-A, B-B et C-C sur la Figure 2 ;
  • Figure 7 : une vue éclatée d'un dispositif selon un deuxième mode de réalisation d'un dispositif selon l'invention ;
  • Figure 8 : une vue en coupe longitudinale partielle du dispositif assemblé de la Figure 7 en position ouverte ;
  • Figure 9 : une vue de dessus d'un support monté sur le dispositif de la Figure 7 ;
  • Figure 10 : une vue en coupe longitudinale du support de la Figure 9, la coupe étant réalisée le long d'une première rangée d'éléments d'application d'un premier groupe de ce support ;
  • Figures 11 à 13 : des vues de profil de variantes de réalisation d'un dispositif selon l'invention muni d'un troisième groupe d'éléments d'application, vues selon une direction perpendiculaire à un axe longitudinal du dispositif.
The invention will be better understood on reading the description which follows and on examining the figures which accompany it. These are presented only as an indication and in no way limitative of the invention. The figures show:
  • Figure 1 : a perspective view of a device according to the invention according to a first embodiment;
  • Figure 2 : a top view of the device of the Figure 1 ;
  • Figure 3a : an enlarged view of the Z zone of the Figure 2 ;
  • Figure 3b : a cross-sectional view along the section plane DD indicated on the Figure 2 ;
  • Figure 4 : a cross-sectional view along the section plane EE indicated on the Figure 2
  • Figure 5 : a profile view of the device of the Figure 1 in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of this device;
  • Figures 6a, 6b and 6c : views in longitudinal section along the respective sectional planes indicated AA, BB and CC on the Figure 2 ;
  • Figure 7 an exploded view of a device according to a second embodiment of a device according to the invention;
  • Figure 8 : a partial longitudinal sectional view of the assembled device of the Figure 7 in open position;
  • Figure 9 : a top view of a support mounted on the device of the Figure 7 ;
  • Figure 10 : a longitudinal sectional view of the support of the Figure 9 , the section being made along a first row of application elements of a first group of this support;
  • Figures 11 to 13 : side views of alternative embodiments of a device according to the invention provided with a third group of application elements, viewed in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the device.

On a représenté sur la figure 1 un dispositif 1 d'application d'un produit de coloration capillaire sur les cheveux, conforme à un premier exemple de mise en oeuvre de l'invention. Ce dispositif comporte un support 2 présentant une face 3 sensiblement plane sur laquelle sont dressés des éléments d'application. Les éléments d'application sont des poils qui ne diffusent pas de produit. Ces poils ne comportent pas d'orifice débouchant apte à être mis en communication fluidique avec un réservoir de produit de manière à permettre un écoulement de produit au travers ces éléments d'application.We have shown on the figure 1 a device 1 for applying a product of capillary coloration on the hair, according to a first example of implementation of the invention. This device comprises a support 2 having a substantially flat face 3 on which are erected application elements. Application elements are hairs that do not diffuse product. These bristles do not have an opening opening adapted to be placed in fluid communication with a product reservoir so as to allow a flow of product through these application elements.

En particulier ce support 2 s'étend le long d'un axe longitudinal X de telle sorte que des bords périphériques longitudinaux respectivement 4 et 5 de la face 3 sont sensiblement parallèles à l'axe longitudinal X du support 2. En particulier, vue de dessus, la face 3 présente une section rectangle. A une première extrémité axiale, un bord 6 correspondant à l'un des plus petits côtés de cette face 3 est par exemple légèrement arqué, de manière à proposer une extrémité arrondie à ce support 2.In particular, this support 2 extends along a longitudinal axis X so that the longitudinal peripheral edges 4 and 5 of the face 3, respectively, are substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis X of the support 2. above, the face 3 has a rectangle section. At a first axial end, an edge 6 corresponding to one of the smaller sides of this face 3 is for example slightly arched, so as to provide a rounded end to the support 2.

Au niveau d'une deuxième extrémité axiale, opposée à la première extrémité axiale, le deuxième bord 7 le plus court de la face 3 est relié à une première extrémité 11 d'un manche 8. Ce manche 8 comporte au moins une portion de préhension 9 s'étendant selon un axe longitudinal Y orienté de préférence parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal X du support 2. Le manche 8 comporte une deuxième extrémité 12 opposée le long de l'axe longitudinal Y à la première extrémité 11. La portion de préhension 9 est reliée à la face 3 par une portion intermédiaire 10 du manche 8, cette portion intermédiaire 10 étant allongée selon une direction sécante aux axes longitudinaux respectivement précités X et Y.At a second axial end, opposite to the first axial end, the second shortest edge 7 of the face 3 is connected to a first end 11 of a handle 8. This handle 8 comprises at least one gripping portion 9 extending along a longitudinal axis Y oriented preferably parallel to the longitudinal axis X of the support 2. The handle 8 has a second end 12 opposite along the longitudinal axis Y at the first end 11. The gripping portion 9 is connected to the face 3 by an intermediate portion 10 of the handle 8, this intermediate portion 10 being elongate in a secant direction to the longitudinal axes respectively X and Y above.

En particulier, la portion de préhension 9 et la portion intermédiaire 10 du manche 8 sont munies de nervures latérales parallèles à l'axe longitudinal Y de manière à rigidifier la structure du manche 8. Le dispositif selon l'invention est prévu pour que les bords périphériques longitudinaux 4 et 5 soient perpendiculaires à une direction de déplacement recommandée du support 2 relativement à une mèche de cheveux.In particular, the gripping portion 9 and the intermediate portion 10 of the handle 8 are provided with lateral ribs parallel to the longitudinal axis Y so as to stiffen the structure of the handle 8. The device according to the invention is designed so that the edges longitudinal peripherals 4 and 5 are perpendicular to a recommended direction of movement of the support 2 relative to a lock of hair.

Parmi les éléments d'application, on peut distinguer deux groupes d'éléments d'application respectivement 13 et 14. Un premier groupe 13 d'éléments d'application est disposé à distance des bords périphériques longitudinaux 4 et 5 de la face 3, alors que des éléments d'application du second groupe 14 s'interposent entre l'un au moins des, et de préférence les deux, bords périphériques longitudinaux 4 et 5 et les éléments d'application de ce premier groupe 13. Les éléments du second groupe 14 sont disposés le long d'une partie au moins d'un pourtour délimitant l'ensemble des éléments du premier groupe 13. Ces éléments du second groupe 14 sont disposés à l'extérieur de ce pourtour.Among the application elements, one can distinguish two groups of application elements respectively 13 and 14. A first group 13 of application elements is disposed at a distance from the longitudinal peripheral edges 4 and 5 of the face 3, then that application elements of the second group 14 are interposed between at least one of, and preferably both, longitudinal peripheral edges 4 and 5 and the application elements of this first group 13. The elements of the second group 14 are arranged along at least a portion of a periphery delimiting all the elements of the first group 13. These elements of the second group 14 are arranged outside this periphery.

En particulier, comme cela est visible des figures 1 et 2, les éléments d'application du premier groupe 13 sont arrangés selon une première rangée 25, et les éléments d'application du second groupe 14 sont disposés de telle sorte que ces éléments sont arrangés selon une et de préférence deux rangées respectivement un seconde rangée 15 et une troisième rangée 16.In particular, as is visible from Figures 1 and 2 the application elements of the first group 13 are arranged in a first row 25, and the application elements of the second group 14 are arranged such that these elements are arranged in one and preferably two rows respectively a second row 15 and a third row 16.

La seconde et la troisième rangées 15 et 16 comportent chacune au moins trois, et de préférence vingt huit, éléments d'application consécutifs, en particulier identiques entre eux et ou régulièrement espacés les uns des autres. Ces deux rangées 15 et 16 sont de préférence parallèles entre elles et parallèles à l'axe longitudinal X du support 2. Les rangées 15 et 16 s'étendent alors à distance de quelques millimètres parallèlement aux bords périphériques longitudinaux 4 et 5, de telle sorte que les éléments d'application du premier groupe 13, et de préférence tous ceux du premier groupe 13, soient disposés entre ces deux rangées 15 et 16.The second and third rows 15 and 16 each comprise at least three, and preferably twenty-eight, consecutive application elements, in particular identical to each other and or regularly spaced apart from each other. These two rows 15 and 16 are preferably parallel to each other and parallel to the longitudinal axis X of the support 2. The rows 15 and 16 then extend at a distance of a few millimeters parallel to the longitudinal peripheral edges 4 and 5, so that that the application elements of the first group 13, and preferably all those of the first group 13, are arranged between these two rows 15 and 16.

Comme représenté Figure 2, et plus particulièrement visible sur les figures 3a et 3b, un élément d'application 17 du second groupe 14 est de forme pyramidale tronquée de section triangulaire. En effet, il comporte une portion basale 18 de section triangulaire, en particulier formant un triangle isocèle dont la base 19 mesure environ 1,3 mm et la hauteur mesure respectivement environ 1,4 mm. La base 19 est par exemple parallèle à l'axe longitudinal X du support.As shown Figure 2 , and more particularly visible on Figures 3a and 3b an application element 17 of the second group 14 is of truncated pyramidal shape of triangular section. Indeed, it comprises a basal portion 18 of triangular section, in particular forming an isosceles triangle whose base 19 is about 1.3 mm and the height is respectively about 1.4 mm. The base 19 is for example parallel to the longitudinal axis X of the support.

L'élément d'application 17 est par ailleurs effilé. Une extrémité libre 20 de cet élément d'application 17 est plane, de préférence de section également triangulaire, mais de dimensions nettement inférieures à celles de la section de la portion basale 18. L'élément d'application 17 a une hauteur 21 définie entre la portion basale 18, au niveau d'un plan de rattachement de cet élément d'application 17 au plan formé par la face 3 du support 2, et son extrémité libre 20 de l'ordre de 9,5 mm. De préférence tous les éléments d'application du second groupe 14 présentent une hauteur sensiblement constante.The application element 17 is also tapered. A free end 20 of this applicator element 17 is flat, preferably also of triangular section, but of dimensions much smaller than those of the section of the basal portion 18. The applicator element 17 has a height 21 defined between the basal portion 18, at a plane of attachment of this application element 17 to the plane formed by the face 3 of the support 2, and its free end 20 of the order of 9.5 mm. Preferably all the application elements of the second group 14 have a substantially constant height.

Figure 3b, l'élément d'application 17 étant dressé sensiblement perpendiculairement à la face 3 du support 2, cette hauteur 21 est mesurée relativement à un axe W perpendiculaire à la face 3 du support. Néanmoins une droite passant par les barycentres respectifs des sections au niveau de la portion basale et au niveau de l'extrémité libre n'est pas nécessairement parallèle à cet axe W. En effet, un angle 22 formé entre un plan 23, reliant les bases respectives des triangles isocèles de la portion basale 18 et respectivement de l'extrémité libre 20, et l'axe W perpendiculaire à la face 3 est nettement inférieur à l'angle formé par les autres plans de cet élément d'application 17 avec ce même axe W. En particulier, il est de l'ordre de 2°. Figure 3b , the application element 17 being erected substantially perpendicular to the face 3 of the support 2, this height 21 is measured relative to an axis W perpendicular to the face 3 of the support. Nevertheless, a straight line passing through the respective centroids of the sections at the level of the basal portion and at the free end is not necessarily parallel to this axis W. Indeed, an angle 22 formed between a plane 23, connecting the bases respective isosceles triangles of the basal portion 18 and the free end 20 respectively, and the axis W perpendicular to the face 3 is significantly smaller than the angle formed by the other planes of this application element 17 with this same In particular, it is of the order of 2 °.

Comme représenté Figure 2, chaque élément d'application tel que 17 du second groupe 14 est disposé de telle sorte qu'une direction définie depuis la base telle que 19 de chaque section, perpendiculairement à cette base 19, pointe en direction du bord périphérique longitudinal 4 ou 5 le plus proche. En particulier, la direction définie depuis la base 19 de l'élément d'application 17 de la zone Z pointe en direction du premier bord périphérique longitudinal 4, dont cet élément d'application 17 est adjacent.As shown Figure 2 each applicator element such as 17 of the second group 14 is arranged in such a way that a direction defined from the base such as 19 of each section, perpendicularly to this base 19, points towards the longitudinal peripheral edge 4 or 5 closer. In particular, the direction defined from the base 19 of the application element 17 of the zone Z points towards the first longitudinal peripheral edge 4, of which this applicator element 17 is adjacent.

Le long de l'axe longitudinal X, un écartement 24 entre les centres respectifs des bases telles que 19 de deux éléments d'application tels que 17 successifs, consécutifs, du second groupe 14 est par exemple de l'ordre de 2 mm.Along the longitudinal axis X, a spacing 24 between the respective centers of the bases such as 19 of two successive consecutive application elements 17 of the second group 14 is for example of the order of 2 mm.

Comme cela est notamment visible des Figures 1, 2 et 4, les éléments d'application du premier groupe 13 sont disposés entre les rangées 15 et 16 du second groupe 14. En particulier, ils sont définis dans la portion du support 2 délimitée respectivement par les rangées 15 et 16 et des portions de droite reliant respectivement les extrémités longitudinales de ces rangées 15 et 16As is particularly visible from Figures 1, 2 and 4 , the application elements of the first group 13 are arranged between the rows 15 and 16 of the second group 14. In particular, they are defined in the portion of the support 2 delimited respectively by the rows 15 and 16 and straight portions respectively connecting the longitudinal ends of these rows 15 and 16

La première rangée 25 d'éléments d'application premier groupe 13 est allongée parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal X du support 2. Elle est par exemple adjacente et parallèle à la seconde rangée 15 d'éléments du second groupe 14. En particulier, la première rangée 25 comporte au moins trois, et de préférence onze éléments d'application consécutifs, et en particulier identiques entre eux et ou régulièrement espacés les uns des autres.The first row of first group application elements 13 is elongated parallel to the longitudinal axis X of the support 2. It is for example adjacent and parallel to the second row 15 of elements of the second group 14. In particular, the first row 25 comprises at least three, and preferably eleven consecutive application elements, and in particular identical to each other and or regularly spaced from each other.

En complément, le premier groupe 13 comporte une quatrième et une cinquième rangée respectivement 26 et 27, la quatrième rangée 26 étant disposée entre la première rangée 25 et la cinquième rangée 27. La première, la quatrième et la cinquième rangée sont de préférence orientées parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal X, les éléments d'application d'une rangée étant par exemple décalés le long de cet axe longitudinal X relativement aux éléments d'application de la rangée adjacente. En particulier, comme cela est visible à la figure 5, les éléments de la première 25 et de la cinquième rangée 27 sont disposés en vis-à-vis alors que les éléments de la quatrième rangée 26 sont décalés par rapports à ces éléments. Ils forment des chicanes améliorant l'enduction de la mèche de cheveux prise entre ces éléments.In addition, the first group 13 comprises a fourth and a fifth row respectively 26 and 27, the fourth row 26 being disposed between the first row 25 and the fifth row 27. The first, fourth and fifth rows are preferably oriented in parallel to the longitudinal axis X, the application elements of a row being for example offset along this longitudinal axis X relative to the application elements of the adjacent row. In particular, as can be seen in figure 5 , the elements of the first 25 and fifth row 27 are arranged vis-à-vis while the elements of the fourth row 26 are offset relative to these elements. They form baffles improving the coating of the lock of hair caught between these elements.

De préférence, le support 2 comporte un plan de symétrie passant par son axe longitudinal X et dressé perpendiculairement à sa face 3, de telle sorte que ce plan de symétrie passe également par les éléments d'application de la cinquième rangée 27, et de telle sorte que le premier groupe 13 comporte une sixième rangée 28 symétrique de la quatrième rangée 26, et une septième rangée 29 symétrique de la première rangée 25, la troisième rangée 16 d'éléments du second groupe 14 étant elle-même le symétrique de la seconde rangée 15 des éléments de ce même second groupe 14 selon ce même plan de symétrie.Preferably, the support 2 comprises a plane of symmetry passing through its longitudinal axis X and erect perpendicular to its face 3, so that this plane of symmetry also passes through the application elements of the fifth row 27, and such so that the first group 13 comprises a sixth row 28 symmetrical of the fourth row 26, and a seventh row 29 symmetrical of the first row 25, the third row 16 of elements of the second group 14 itself being the symmetrical of the second row 15 of the elements of the same second group 14 according to this same plane of symmetry.

En particulier, un élément d'application 30 du premier groupe 13 est de forme tronconique de telle sorte que sa portion basale 31 soit de section circulaire par exemple de diamètre compris entre 1,7 mm et 2,2 mm en fonction de la rangée à laquelle il appartient, et de telle sorte que son extrémité libre 33 soit arrondie. De préférence, cet élément d'application 30, de préférence comme tous les autres éléments du premier groupe 13, est dressé perpendiculairement à la face 3 de telle sorte que sa hauteur mesurée le long d'un axe parallèle à l'axe W soit inférieure à la hauteur 21 mesurée le long du même axe des éléments d'application tels que 17 du second groupe 14. Par exemple, cet élément d'application 30 a une hauteur comprise entre 3,8 mm et 9 mm en fonction de la rangée à laquelle il appartient. Un angle 35 formé entre une droite 36 du pourtour extérieur tronconique et cet axe W est par exemple de l'ordre de 3°.In particular, an applicator element 30 of the first group 13 is of frustoconical shape so that its basal portion 31 is of circular section, for example of diameter between 1.7 mm and 2.2 mm depending on the row to which it belongs, and so that its free end 33 is rounded. Preferably, this application element 30, preferably like all the other elements of the first group 13, is erected perpendicularly to the face 3 so that its height measured along an axis parallel to the axis W is lower. at the height 21 measured along the same axis of the application elements such as 17 of the second group 14. For example, this application element 30 has a height of between 3.8 mm and 9 mm depending on the row to which it belongs. An angle 35 formed between a straight line 36 of the frustoconical outer periphery and this axis W is for example of the order of 3 °.

Par ailleurs, le long de l'axe longitudinal X, un écartement 37 entre les centres respectifs des portions basales telles que 31 de deux éléments d'application tels que 30 successifs du premier groupe 13 appartenant à une même rangée est supérieur à l'écartement 24, tout en n'étant pas un multiple entier de cet écartement 24. Il est en particulier de l'ordre de 4,92 mm. De préférence, les éléments d'application de la première, de la quatrième et de la cinquième rangée sont espacés régulièrement les uns des autres, tous de ce même écartement 37.Furthermore, along the longitudinal axis X, a spacing 37 between the respective centers of the basal portions such as 31 of two application elements such as 30 successive of the first group 13 belonging to the same row is greater than the spacing 24, while not being an integer multiple of this spacing 24. It is in particular of the order of 4.92 mm. Preferably, the application elements of the first, fourth and fifth rows are spaced regularly from each other, all of the same spacing 37.

Les éléments d'application de la première, quatrième et cinquième rangée ont des hauteurs et respectivement des diamètres au niveau de leur portion basale respectivement différents. En particulier, Figure 6a, les éléments d'application de la première rangée 25 sont de hauteur moyenne 34 de l'ordre de 6,4 mm et de diamètre moyen 32 de l'ordre de 1,8 mm. Figure 6b, les éléments d'application de la quatrième rangée 26 sont de hauteur moyenne 38 de l'ordre de 3,8 mm et de diamètre moyen 39 de l'ordre de 1,7 mm. Et Figure 6c, les éléments d'application de la cinquième rangée 27 sont de hauteur moyenne 40 de l'ordre de 9 mm et de diamètre moyen 41 de l'ordre de 2,2 mm.The application elements of the first, fourth and fifth rows have respective heights and respective diameters at their respective basal portions. In particular, Figure 6a , the application elements of the first row 25 are of average height 34 of the order of 6.4 mm and average diameter 32 of the order of 1.8 mm. Figure 6b , the application elements of the fourth row 26 are of average height 38 of the order of 3.8 mm and mean diameter 39 of the order of 1.7 mm. And Figure 6c , the application elements of the fifth row 27 are of average height 40 of the order of 9 mm and average diameter 41 of the order of 2.2 mm.

Les éléments d'application tels que 17 du second groupe 14 sont structurellement plus souples que les éléments d'application tels que 30 du premier groupe 13 quand bien même ils sont réalisés dans un même matériau. En particulier, le support 2 et les éléments d'application qu'il porte peuvent être moulés d'une seule pièce en polyéthylène basse densité de manière à limiter le coût de fabrication d'un dispositif selon l'invention.Application elements such as 17 of the second group 14 are structurally more flexible than the application elements such as the first group 13 even though they are made of the same material. In particular, the support 2 and the application elements that it carries can be molded in one piece of low density polyethylene so as to limit the cost of manufacturing a device according to the invention.

Comme cela est visible de la Figure 4, la surface 42 passant par les extrémités libres respectivement 33 et 20 des éléments d'application du premier et second groupe 13 et 14 présente deux concavités de part et d'autre du plan de symétrie passant par la cinquième rangée 27. En particulier, selon une coupe transversale, cette surface présente une section en forme de W, les concavités s'étendant longitudinalement le long de l'axe X du support.As is visible from the Figure 4 , the surface 42 passing through the free ends respectively 33 and 20 of the application elements of the first and second group 13 and 14 has two concavities on either side of the plane of symmetry passing through the fifth row 27. In particular, according to a cross section, this surface has a W-shaped section, the concavities extending longitudinally along the axis X of the support.

Enfin, le dispositif 1 comporte deux rangées 43 et 44 d'éléments tels que ceux de la cinquième rangée 27 disposés selon des arcs en regard des petits côtés respectivement 6 et 7 du support. Ces rangées 43 et 44 relient les rangées 15 et 16 d'éléments du second groupe 14 à leurs extrémités respectives. Elles délimitent ainsi, avec les rangées 15 et 16, la zone de la face 3 du support 2 où sont principalement dressés des éléments d'application du premier groupe 13, et où du produit peut être retenu, lorsqu'une telle brosse est plongée dans un bol de produit en vue d'appliquer ce produit sur une mèche sélectionnée de cheveux.Finally, the device 1 comprises two rows 43 and 44 of elements such as those of the fifth row 27 arranged in arcs facing the short sides respectively 6 and 7 of the support. These rows 43 and 44 connect the rows 15 and 16 of elements of the second group 14 at their respective ends. They thus delimit, with the rows 15 and 16, the area of the face 3 of the support 2 where are mainly erected application elements of the first group 13, and where the product can be retained, when such a brush is immersed in a bowl of product to apply this product to a selected lock of hair.

Selon des variantes de réalisation, présentées Figures 11 à 13, au niveau de la deuxième extrémité 12, le manche 8 comporte un troisième groupe 200 d'éléments d'application. Par exemple, ce troisième groupe 200 comporte des dents et ou des poils de préférence destinés à une utilisation sur des cheveux très courts, par exemple au niveau des tempes, ou dans le cadre de retouches relativement à un traitement d'ensemble. En particulier, des éléments d'application tels que 201 de ce troisième groupe 200 peuvent être orientés le long de l'axe longitudinal Y, comme cela est représenté Figure 11, ou de manière à former un angle avec cet axe Y comme cela est représenté sur les variantes des Figures 12 et 13.According to alternative embodiments, presented Figures 11 to 13 at the second end 12, the handle 8 has a third group 200 of application elements. For example, this third group 200 has teeth and / or hair preferably for use on very short hair, for example at the temples, or in the context of retouching relative to a comprehensive treatment. In particular, application elements such as 201 of this third group 200 may be oriented along the longitudinal axis Y, as shown Figure 11 , or so as to form an angle with this Y axis as shown on the variants of Figures 12 and 13 .

Par exemple, selon la Figure 12, les éléments d'application 201 du troisième groupe 200 s'étendent selon une direction sensiblement opposée à celle des éléments du premier 13 et du second groupe 14. Ils sont par exemple sensiblement dressés perpendiculairement à une surface 202 de la deuxième extrémité 12 du manche 8, cette surface 202 formant un angle aigu 203 avec l'axe Y par exemple de l'ordre de 45°. A contrario, selon la variante représentée Figure 13, les éléments d'application 201 du troisième groupe 200 sont orientés selon une direction distincte mais néanmoins sensiblement du même côté que les éléments d'application du premier 13 et du second groupe 14. Figure 13, la surface 202 forme également un angle aigu 204 avec l'axe Y, mais cet angle aigu 204 est formé d'un côté du manche 8 opposé au côté du manche avec lequel la surface 202 forme l'angle aigu 203 dans le cadre du mode de réalisation de la Figure 12.For example, according to the Figure 12 , the application elements 201 of the third group 200 extend in a direction substantially opposite to that of the elements of the first 13 and second group 14. They are for example substantially erect perpendicular to a surface 202 of the second end 12 of the handle 8, this surface 202 forming an acute angle 203 with the axis Y for example of the order of 45 °. On the contrary, according to the variant represented Figure 13 , the application elements 201 of the third group 200 are oriented in a distinct direction but nevertheless substantially on the same side as the application elements of the first 13 and the second group 14. Figure 13 the surface 202 also forms an acute angle 204 with the axis Y, but this acute angle 204 is formed on one side of the handle 8 opposite the side of the handle with which the surface 202 forms the acute angle 203 within the scope of the embodiment of the Figure 12 .

En particulier, le troisième groupe 200 comporte des éléments d'application 201 qui peuvent être arrangés selon une ou plusieurs rangées. Les éléments d'application 201 peuvent être tous identiques entre eux, ou a contrario ces éléments d'application peuvent être effilés différemment les uns des autres, ou présenter des hauteurs, des flexibilités, ou encore des écartements entre eux différents. En particulier, ce troisième groupe peut être formés d'éléments d'application configurés comme ceux du premier 13 et du second groupe 14.In particular, the third group 200 comprises application elements 201 which can be arranged in one or more rows. The application elements 201 may all be identical to each other, or conversely these application elements may be tapered differently from each other, or have heights, flexibilities, or spacings between them different. In particular, this third group may be formed of configured application elements such as those of the first 13 and the second group 14.

Selon un deuxième mode de réalisation, comme cela est enseigné du document FR-A-2 828 999 , le support 2 selon l'invention n'est pas muni d'un manche tel que 8, mais comporte, comme on peut le voir sur la figure 7, un récipient 100 sur lequel le support 2 est apte à être fixé de manière amovible. Le récipient 100 se compose d'un corps compressible muni d'un col 101 en partie supérieure, tel qu'une partie d'adaptation 102 constituée dans l'exemple décrit par une pièce rapportée, peut être fixée sur ce col 101, et elle-même destinée à recevoir le support 2.According to a second embodiment, as taught in the document FR-A-2,828,999 , the support 2 according to the invention is not provided with a handle such as 8, but includes, as can be seen on the figure 7 , a container 100 on which the support 2 is adapted to be removably attached. The container 100 consists of a compressible body provided with a neck 101 in the upper part, such as an adapter portion 102 formed in the example described by an insert, can be fixed on the neck 101, and it -Even intended to receive support 2.

Le récipient 100 peut comporter un ou plusieurs produits, le récipient 100 pouvant être configuré pour assurer le mélange de ces produits. Il peut aussi se présenter sous la forme d'un récipient pressurisé.The container 100 may comprise one or more products, the container 100 being configurable to mix these products. It can also be in the form of a pressurized container.

Figure 8, la pièce d'adaptation 102 comporte une jupe d'habillage 103, destinée à venir dans la continuité de la paroi du récipient 100 et une jupe 104 de réception d'une jupe d'assemblage 105 dépassant du support 2. La jupe d'assemblage 105 dépasse d'un deuxième côté du support 2 opposé au côté présentant la face 3 d'où se dressent les éléments d'application du premier et du second groupe respectivement 13 et 14. Figure 8 , the adapter piece 102 has a covering skirt 103 intended to come in continuity with the wall of the container 100 and a skirt 104 for receiving an assembly skirt 105 protruding from the support 2. The skirt assembly 105 protrudes from a second side of the support 2 opposite the side having the face 3 from which stand the application elements of the first and the second group respectively 13 and 14.

La jupe de réception 104 est surmontée d'une jupe d'étanchéité 106, destinée à coopérer de manière étanche avec une jupe d'étanchéité 107 prévue en correspondance, et dépassant du support 2. On peut voir également que la pièce d'adaptation 102 comporte une lèvre d'étanchéité 108 qui vient s'appliquer de manière étanche sur la surface intérieure du col 101. Cette lèvre d'étanchéité 108 se raccorde à la surface intérieure de la jupe de réception 104.The receiving skirt 104 is surmounted by a sealing skirt 106, intended to cooperate sealingly with a sealing skirt 107 provided in correspondence and protruding from the support 2. It can also be seen that the adapter piece 102 has a sealing lip 108 which is sealingly applied to the inner surface of the neck 101. This sealing lip 108 is connected to the inner surface of the receiving skirt 104.

Le support 2 est par exemple retenu par encliquetage sur la jupe de réception 104, la pièce d'adaptation 102 étant prévue pour s'encliqueter sur le pourtour extérieur du col 101.The support 2 is for example snap-fastened to the receiving skirt 104, the adapter piece 102 being provided to snap onto the outer periphery of the neck 101.

La jupe d'étanchéité 106 définit un logement 109 dont la paroi de fond est prolongée inférieurement par un conduit 110 fermé à son extrémité inférieure et débouchant par une ouverture latérale 111 permettant d'assurer une communication fluidique entre ce logement 109 et le récipient 100. A cet effet, le support 2 comporte au moins un orifice 112, et selon le mode de réalisation représenté aux Figures 9 et 10, il comporte six orifices tels que 112 régulièrement disposés de manière à déboucher avec un espacement régulier au niveau de la face 3.The sealing skirt 106 defines a housing 109 whose bottom wall is extended below by a conduit 110 closed at its lower end and opening through a lateral opening 111 for ensuring fluid communication between the housing 109 and the container 100. For this purpose, the support 2 comprises at least one orifice 112, and according to the embodiment shown in FIGS. Figures 9 and 10 it has six orifices such as 112 regularly arranged so as to open with a regular spacing at the face 3.

Ces orifices 112 débouchent aux lieux et places des emplacements d'éléments d'application, en particulier, aux lieux et places de certains des éléments d'application de la quatrième et de la sixième rangée, le diamètre et/ou le nombre d'orifices étant choisi en fonction de la viscosité du produit à appliquer. Là où les orifices 112 sont définis, il n'y a pas d'élément d'application, les orifices n'étant pas réalisés au travers de ces éléments d'application.These orifices 112 open into places and places of application element locations, in particular, to the places and places of some of the application elements of the fourth and sixth rows, the diameter and / or the number of orifices. being chosen according to the viscosity of the product to be applied. Where the orifices 112 are defined, there is no application element, the orifices not being made through these application elements.

Un obturateur 113 qui se raccorde au support 2 du côté opposé à la face 3, se présente sous la forme d'une portion de cylindre de révolution, ouvert sur un secteur angulaire inférieur à un demi-cercle. En fonction du positionnement de l'embout 2 sur la partie d'adaptation 102, en position de distribution ou en position d'obturation, les orifices tels que 112 peuvent être ou non mis en communication avec le logement 109, et donc avec le contenu du récipient 10. En effet, l'obturateur 113 est prévu pour obturer l'ouverture latérale 111 en position fermée, et la laisser dégagée en position de distribution, comme représentée Figure 8.A shutter 113 which is connected to the support 2 on the side opposite to the face 3, is in the form of a cylinder of revolution portion, open on an angular sector smaller than a semicircle. Depending on the positioning of the nozzle 2 on the adapter portion 102, in the dispensing position or in position shutter, the orifices such as 112 may or may not be placed in communication with the housing 109, and therefore with the contents of the container 10. In fact, the shutter 113 is provided to close the lateral opening 111 in the closed position, and leave it unobstructed in a dispensing position, as shown Figure 8 .

Pour traiter la chevelure, l'utilisateur peut déplacer le support 2 dans les cheveux dans une direction perpendiculaire à son axe longitudinal X.To treat the hair, the user can move the support 2 in the hair in a direction perpendicular to its longitudinal axis X.

Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples qui viennent d'être décrits, ni aux dimensions qui sont données à titre indicatif et non limitatif. Dans toute la description, l'expression « comportant un » doit être considérée comme étant synonyme de « comportant au moins un », sauf si le contraire est spécifié.Of course, the invention is not limited to the examples which have just been described, nor to the dimensions which are given for information and not limitation. Throughout the description, the phrase "having one" should be considered synonymous with "having at least one", unless the opposite is specified.

Claims (30)

  1. Device (1) for applying a hair product comprising a support (2) on one face (3) of which there project application elements arranged in such a way that a first group (13) of application elements of a first row (25) is superposable, along a longitudinal axis (X) of the support, with a second group (14) of application elements of a second row (15), the said application elements of the first and of the second group running parallel to one and the same direction,
    characterized in that the application elements (17) of the second group have a mean flexibility greater than the mean flexibility of the application elements (30) of the first group,
    and in that the mean of the spacings (24) between application elements that make up the second group is less than the mean of the spacings (37) between application elements that make up the first group,
    and in that the application elements (17) of the second group have a mean height greater than a mean height of the application elements (30) of the first group.
  2. Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that at least one application element of the second row (15) is arranged near a peripheral edge (4, 5) of the face of the support.
  3. Device according to either one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second row (15) is parallel to the longitudinal axis (X) of the support.
  4. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second row (15) stands at the periphery of the face of the support, along a longitudinal edge (4, 5) of this support.
  5. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a third row (16) of application elements such as those of the second group, the application elements of the first group (13) being arranged between the second (15) and the third (16) row which respectively longitudinally at least partially border these application elements of the first group, these rows being at least partially superposable along the longitudinal axis of the support.
  6. Device according to Claim 5, characterized in that the third row (16) is parallel to at least one of the rows chosen from the first (25) or second (15) rows.
  7. Device according to Claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the application elements of the third row (16) are of constant height (21).
  8. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one application element (17) of the second group has a height (21) greater than the height (34) of the application elements (30) of the first group (13), for example is at least 4 mm taller than the application elements of this first group.
  9. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first group comprises application elements of at least two, and preferably three, different heights (34, 38, 40).
  10. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the application elements of the first or the second row are of constant height.
  11. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the application elements of the first group have a cross section (32, 39, 41) greater than that (19) of the application elements of the second group, particularly at the respective basal parts (31, 18) of these application elements.
  12. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one application element (17) of the second group is of triangular cross section.
  13. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one application element (30) of the first group is of ovoid, and preferably circular, cross section.
  14. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first group comprises application elements having at least two different cross sections (32, 39, 41).
  15. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one application element (17) of the second group is more tapered than the application elements (30) of the first group.
  16. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the surface (42) defined by the free ends (33, 20) of the application elements of the first and second groups has at least one concave region.
  17. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the free end (20) of an application element (17) of the second group is flat.
  18. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the free end (33) of an application element (30) of the first group is rounded.
  19. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the application elements are teeth or bristles.
  20. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the application elements of the first and the second group are produced as a single piece at least with part of the support.
  21. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is obtained by moulding a thermoplastic, particularly a polypropylene or polyethylene, preferably a low-density polyethylene with a Shore D hardness of between 40 and 80 inclusive.
  22. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the face of the support is flat.
  23. Device according to Claim 22, characterized in that the application elements of the first and of the second group run perpendicular to the face of the support.
  24. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a handle (8) a first end (10) of which is secured to the said support.
  25. Device according to Claim 23, characterized in that the handle has a longitudinal axis (Y) parallel to a longitudinal axis (X) of the support.
  26. Device according to Claim 23 or 24, characterized in that the handle is cranked so as to exhibit a portion (9) for holding that extends in a plane different from that of the face of the support.
  27. Device according to any one of Claims 23 to 25, characterized in that the handle comprises a third group of application elements at a second end which is the opposite end to the first end.
  28. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support is mounted on a container (100) containing a hair product and equipped with at least one dispensing orifice (112) to produce fluidic communication between the said container and the face of the support, the dispensing orifice opening in particular in the middle of the application elements of the first group.
  29. Device according to Claim 27, characterized in that the support is mounted so that it can turn or be removed relative to the container so that it can be fixed onto the container in a first position and in a second position different from the first, the container and the support being arranged in such a way that, in the first position, the said at least one dispensing orifice does not communicate (113) with the product contained in the container and in such a way that, in the second position, the said at least one dispensing orifice communicates with the product contained in the container.
  30. Kit for applying hair product, particularly a colouring product, comprising:
    - a container for packaging the said product; and
    - a device according to any one of the preceding claims.
EP05291983.4A 2004-10-12 2005-09-23 Device for applying a haircare product Active EP1647198B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0452341A FR2876255B1 (en) 2004-10-12 2004-10-12 DEVICE FOR APPLYING A CAPILLARY PRODUCT

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EP1647198A2 EP1647198A2 (en) 2006-04-19
EP1647198A3 EP1647198A3 (en) 2010-09-08
EP1647198B1 true EP1647198B1 (en) 2018-03-07

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US (1) US7650893B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1647198B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2006110350A (en)
KR (1) KR100702380B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100443008C (en)
BR (1) BRPI0504475B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2670350T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2876255B1 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
BRPI0504475B1 (en) 2022-02-15
CN1759783A (en) 2006-04-19
KR100702380B1 (en) 2007-04-02
EP1647198A3 (en) 2010-09-08
BRPI0504475A (en) 2006-09-12
US20060076030A1 (en) 2006-04-13
US7650893B2 (en) 2010-01-26
FR2876255B1 (en) 2007-04-06
ES2670350T3 (en) 2018-05-30
KR20060052229A (en) 2006-05-19
CN100443008C (en) 2008-12-17
JP2006110350A (en) 2006-04-27
FR2876255A1 (en) 2006-04-14
EP1647198A2 (en) 2006-04-19

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