EP1640539B1 - Charnière, en particulier pour porte en verre - Google Patents

Charnière, en particulier pour porte en verre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1640539B1
EP1640539B1 EP04425704A EP04425704A EP1640539B1 EP 1640539 B1 EP1640539 B1 EP 1640539B1 EP 04425704 A EP04425704 A EP 04425704A EP 04425704 A EP04425704 A EP 04425704A EP 1640539 B1 EP1640539 B1 EP 1640539B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
roller bearing
bearing body
door
hinge according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04425704A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1640539A1 (fr
Inventor
Giordano Bonomi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Metalglas Srl
Original Assignee
Metalglas Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metalglas Srl filed Critical Metalglas Srl
Priority to AT04425704T priority Critical patent/ATE389773T1/de
Priority to EP04425704A priority patent/EP1640539B1/fr
Priority to DE602004012560T priority patent/DE602004012560T2/de
Publication of EP1640539A1 publication Critical patent/EP1640539A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1640539B1 publication Critical patent/EP1640539B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D11/105—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis
    • E05D11/1064—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0246—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/21—Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/242—Combinations of elements arranged in parallel relationship
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/67—Materials; Strength alteration thereof
    • E05Y2800/672—Glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • a hinge in particular designed for connecting the glass wing of a glass door to the jamb of the frame constitutes the subject of the present invention.
  • an automatic hinge for glass door constitutes the subject of the present invention.
  • an automatic hinge is understood as a hinge capable of bringing the wing of the door back from an open position to a closed position.
  • An automatic hinge generally comprises a hinge body and a pivot.
  • the hinge body comprises a first plate with a space, a roller bearing body, which can be contained in the space, and a free rotating roller supported in the roller bearing body.
  • the pivot which can be connected to the jamb of the frame, comprises a cam body with a cam portion coupled to the roller of the hinge body.
  • the roller bearing body is constantly influenced by elastic means, such as springs and similar, so that the roller is fixed against the cam portion, developing the necessary action for the return of the wings from an open position to the closed position.
  • FIG. 1 represents a three-dimensional view of a hinge according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, with partially separated parts, in a configuration corresponding to an intermediate position between the opening and closing of a glass door;
  • figure 2 shows a flat view of the hinge in figure 1 , in a configuration corresponding to a closed position of the glass door, and
  • figure 3 represents a flat view of the hinge in figure 1 , in a configuration corresponding to an open position of the open door, and
  • FIG. 4a and 4b show a schematic section view of the hinge in figure 2 and figure 3 respectively.
  • a hinge according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is globally indicated with reference numeral 1.
  • the hinge 1 comprises a hinge body 2, suitable for being connected integrally to a glass wing of a glass door.
  • Said hinge body 2 comprises a bearing plate 4 and a covering plate 6.
  • the glass wing of the glass door is designed to be held between said bearing plate 4 and said covering plate 6.
  • the bearing plate 4 comprises a space 8, identified by side walls 10a, 10b and by a bottom wall 12.
  • said hinge 1 comprises a roller bearing body 14, suitable for being contained in said space 8 of the hinge body 2.
  • Said roller bearing body 14 is suitable for sliding in the space 8 of the hinge body 2.
  • the roller bearing body 14 presents a smaller width than the width of the space 8, in other words smaller than the distance between the side walls 10a, 10b of said space.
  • the roller bearing body 14 is made of metallic material, for example brass or steel and similar.
  • the hinge 1 comprises a stop body, in other words a roller 16, which is contained in said roller bearing body 14.
  • Said roller 16 is supported by the roller bearing body 14 to allow rotation around its own axis.
  • the hinge 1 comprises influencing means, suitable for constantly influencing the roller bearing body 14.
  • said means are elastic means.
  • Said elastic means preferably comprise at least one spring 20.
  • Said springs 20 are preferably set in the space, between the bottom wall 12 and the roller bearing body 14.
  • the hinge also comprises 1 guiding means for the roller bearing body 14, suitable for guiding said roller bearing body between a first position or retracted position, corresponding to a closed configuration of the door, and a second position, or advanced position, corresponding to an open configuration of the door.
  • said guiding means comprise at least one pole, which is coupled by means of shaft-hole type coupling to said roller bearing body 14, on which said roller bearing body slides.
  • Said guiding means preferably comprise two poles 30a, 30b, which are preferably cylindrical.
  • Said poles 30a, 30b are preferably arranged inside the space 8, extending longitudinally in the direction of movement of said roller bearing body 14 and are transversally spaced out.
  • Said guiding means are also suitable for guiding said roller bearing body along a straight path between said retracted position and said advanced position.
  • Said poles 30a, 30b are preferably inserted into the bottom wall 12 of the space 8 on a level with one of their ends and, on a level with the opposite end, in projections 22a, 22b of the side walls 10a, 10b of the space 8.
  • the hinge 1 comprises a pivot 32, suitable for being connected to the jamb of the door frame and hinged to said hinge 2, allowing the relative rotation around a vertical X-X axis between said pivot and said hinge body.
  • Said hinge 1 preferably also comprises a pin 34, suitable for hinging the pivot 32 to the hinge body 2.
  • the pivot 32 comprises a cam body 36 comprising a cam portion 38.
  • the roller 16 of the hinge 1 is constantly fixed to the cam portion 38 of the pivot 32 by the action of said influencing means.
  • Said cam portion 38 preferably presents at least one indentation in relation to the surface profile of said cam.
  • said cam portion 38 presents an active portion 39, a central indentation 40 and two side indentations 42, between which said central indentation 40 is set.
  • the roller bearing body 14, the roller 16, the pin 34 and the cam shaped portion 38 are in axis.
  • the middle surface of the roller bearing body 14, the axis of rotation of the roller 16, the axis of rotation of the pin 34 and the axis of rotation of the cam shaped portion 38, are set on one same level ( figures 4a and 4b ).
  • the pivot 32 When mounting the hinge 1, the pivot 32 is connected to the jamb of the frame of the glass door, in other words to a wall, and the hinge body 2 is connected to the glass wing of the door.
  • the roller 16 is contained in the central indentation 40 of the cam portion 38. Said configuration is therefore stable, the roller 16 being unable to come out of the central indentation 40.
  • the influencing means push the roller bearing body 14 so that the roller 16 is pushed inside the central indentation 40 of the cam portion 38.
  • the influencing means push the roller bearing body 14, so that the roller 16 is forced against the active portion 39 of the cam portion 38.
  • the roller 16 sits in one of said side indentations 42 of the cam portion 38.
  • This configuration is stable.
  • Said roller bearing body is guided by said guiding means between an advanced position and a retracted position, thus guaranteeing a straight path.
  • the roller bearing body does not show a tendency to incline as a result of the action of the influencing means, in other words, stick between the side walls of the space.
  • roller bearing body 14, the roller 16, the pin 34 and the cam shaped portion 38 are in axis. Consequently, there is no action by the roller 16 on the roller bearing body 14 when moving from the closed position of the door to an open position, which tends to undermine said roller bearing body 14 from its translation level.
  • the hinge according to the present invention overcomes the problems stated with reference to the prior art.
  • the hinge has shown normal working, resulting in an absence of noise and creaks of the door.
  • the hinge according to the present invention means that the aforesaid advantages can be achieved by containing production costs in spite of realising close dimensional tolerances in the hole-shaft coupling.
  • the shaft-hole type coupling which guides the roller bearing body, ensures elevated high reliability, with a duration of about 90% longer compared with the known solutions.
  • roller bearing body made of metal guarantees a longer duration.
  • the hinge can be used on wings made of plastic material and similar.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Hinge Accessories (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Charnière (1) appropriée pour permettre l'ouverture et la fermeture d'une porte en faisant tourner un battant de ladite porte en liaison avec un montant d'un encadrement, dans laquelle ladite charnière comprend :
    un corps de charnière (2), approprié pour être raccordé audit battant, comprenant un espace (8) approprié pour recevoir un corps de roulement à rouleaux (14) de la charnière de manière coulissante, dans lequel ledit corps de roulement à rouleaux est approprié pour supporter un corps de butée de la charnière (16) ;
    un pivot (32) approprié pour être raccordé audit montant de l'encadrement et tourné vers ledit corps de charnière (2) pour permettre la rotation relative entre ledit pivot (32) et ledit corps de charnière (2), dans lequel ledit pivot comprend une partie en forme de came (38), qui est appropriée pour permettre un retour automatique de la porte d'une configuration ouverte à une configuration fermée ;
    un moyen d'influence (20) approprié pour influencer constamment ledit corps de roulement à rouleaux pour maintenir ledit corps de butée fixé sur la partie de came (38) du pivot (32) ;
    des moyens de guidage appropriés pour guider ledit corps de roulement à rouleaux (14) entre une position rétractée, correspondant à une configuration ouverte de la porte, et une position avancée, correspondant à une configuration fermée de la porte,
    dans laquelle lesdits moyens de guidage sont appropriés pour guider ledit corps de roulement à rouleaux (14) le long d'un trajet fondamentalement rectiligne,
    ladite charnière étant caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de guidage comprennent au moins une perche (30a, 30b) raccordée au moyen d'un couplage du type trou d'arbre audit corps de roulement à rouleaux (14) qui coulisse sur ladite perche (30a, 30b).
  2. Charnière selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle lesdits moyens de guidage sont appropriés pour guider ledit corps de roulement à rouleaux, en évitant le contact avec les parois latérales (10a, 10b) de l'espace (8).
  3. Charnière selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle ladite perche (30a, 30b) est cylindrique.
  4. Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle lesdits moyens de guidage comprennent deux perches (30a, 30b), qui s'étendent selon une direction longitudinale, coïncidant avec le sens de déplacement du corps de roulement à rouleaux d'une position rétractée à une position avancée.
  5. Charnière selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle lesdites perches sont transversalement espacées.
  6. Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle lesdits moyens de guidage sont contenus dans ledit espace.
  7. Charnière selon la revendication 6, dans laquelle lesdits moyens de guidage sont supportés par une paroi de fond (12) et par des saillies (22a, 22b) de l'espace (8).
  8. Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la largeur dudit corps de roulement à rouleaux (14) est inférieure à la largeur de l'espace (8).
  9. Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle ledit moyen d'influence comprend au moins un ressort (20).
  10. Charnière selon la revendication 9, dans laquelle ledit au moins un ressort est constamment comprimé entre le corps de roulement à rouleaux (14) et une paroi de fond (12) de l'espace (8).
  11. Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle ledit corps de charnière (2) comprend une plaque d'appui (4) et une plaque de couvercle (6) entre lesquelles une partie du battant peut être fixée pour être raccordée au corps de charnière (2).
  12. Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle ladite partie en forme de came (38) du corps de came (36) comprend une partie active (39) et au moins une entaille (40, 42).
  13. Charnière selon la revendication 12, dans laquelle ladite partie de came (38) comprend une entaille centrale (40), dans laquelle ledit corps de butée (16) est reçu dans la configuration fermée de la porte.
  14. Charnière selon la revendication 12 ou la revendication 13, dans laquelle ladite partie de came (38) comprend au moins une entaille latérale (42) dans laquelle ledit corps de butée (16) est reçu dans la configuration d'ouverture limite de la porte.
  15. Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle ledit corps de roulement à rouleaux (14), ledit corps de butée (16), ladite partie de came (38) et ladite tige (34) sont alignés de manière axiale.
EP04425704A 2004-09-22 2004-09-22 Charnière, en particulier pour porte en verre Expired - Lifetime EP1640539B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT04425704T ATE389773T1 (de) 2004-09-22 2004-09-22 Scharnier, insbesondere für eine glastür
EP04425704A EP1640539B1 (fr) 2004-09-22 2004-09-22 Charnière, en particulier pour porte en verre
DE602004012560T DE602004012560T2 (de) 2004-09-22 2004-09-22 Scharnier, insbesondere für eine Glastür

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04425704A EP1640539B1 (fr) 2004-09-22 2004-09-22 Charnière, en particulier pour porte en verre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1640539A1 EP1640539A1 (fr) 2006-03-29
EP1640539B1 true EP1640539B1 (fr) 2008-03-19

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ID=34932772

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04425704A Expired - Lifetime EP1640539B1 (fr) 2004-09-22 2004-09-22 Charnière, en particulier pour porte en verre

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP1640539B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE389773T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602004012560T2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201110071Y (zh) 2007-10-31 2008-09-03 白宝鲲 玻璃门合页
DE102007060302A1 (de) * 2007-12-12 2009-06-18 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Gelenkband, insbesondere für Glaspendeltüren
CN101672139B (zh) * 2009-09-22 2012-12-05 陈铿宇 玻璃夹
EP2570575B1 (fr) 2011-09-16 2016-09-07 Koblenz S.P.A. Charnière totalement dissimulée dotée d'un dispositif de fermeture intégré pour portes et/ou parties de meubles pouvant être ouvertes
CN105041082B (zh) * 2015-08-19 2017-06-16 伍志勇 用于家具的可转动定位铰链结构
CN105307462B (zh) * 2015-11-16 2016-09-07 国家电网公司 一种带照明功能的电力电气元件安装装置
CN105392337A (zh) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-09 乐清市脱众五金工具有限公司 一种设置小型排风扇的电力电气元件安装装置
CN105246306A (zh) * 2015-11-16 2016-01-13 何丹 一种带防尘网和电子控制装置的电力电气元件安装装置
CN105392333A (zh) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-09 何丹 一种可快速散热且带报警提示的电力电气元件安装装置
CN105246307A (zh) * 2015-11-16 2016-01-13 俞海东 一种带接触指示的电力电气元件安装装置
CN110513015B (zh) * 2019-09-14 2020-07-31 吉林大学 一种放射科用ct室保护隔离门

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1909335A1 (de) * 1969-02-25 1970-09-10 Daimler Benz Ag Tuerscharnier fuer Kraftfahrzeuge,insbesondere fuer Nutzkraftwagen
DE19538824A1 (de) * 1994-10-31 1996-05-02 Italiana Progetti Scharnieranordnung an einer Schwenkklappe, insbesondere einer Ganzglastür
DE19953077B4 (de) * 1999-11-04 2004-02-12 Edscha Ag Türscharnier mit integriertem Türfeststeller

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602004012560T2 (de) 2009-04-30
EP1640539A1 (fr) 2006-03-29
DE602004012560D1 (de) 2008-04-30
ATE389773T1 (de) 2008-04-15

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