EP1640535B1 - Lock, specially for outside swing doors of buses - Google Patents
Lock, specially for outside swing doors of buses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1640535B1 EP1640535B1 EP04023727A EP04023727A EP1640535B1 EP 1640535 B1 EP1640535 B1 EP 1640535B1 EP 04023727 A EP04023727 A EP 04023727A EP 04023727 A EP04023727 A EP 04023727A EP 1640535 B1 EP1640535 B1 EP 1640535B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- closure means
- unlocking
- closure
- means according
- drive
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010053648 Vascular occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
- E05B63/0069—Override systems, e.g. allowing opening from inside without the key, even when locked from outside
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B5/00—Handles completely let into the surface of the wing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a closure, in particular for external swinging doors of buses, comprising a housing to be fastened to a door, which has an outer and optionally an inner handle body and a driver engaging with these for unlocking or locking the door causing tie rods in rotatably mounted arrangement, wherein the outer handle body with the driver in the sense of a locking and unlocking movement and the optional inner handle body with the driver only in the sense of unlocking engaged and wherein the outer handle body is equipped with a rotationally locking blocking cylinder lock, and consisting of a for Unlocking the drive of the shutter via a switching element serving emergency release.
- the present invention is based on the object to improve or further develop the known arrangements while maintaining the previous advantages in such a way that the aforementioned disadvantages of the known closures, in particular for external swing doors Of buses are avoided, in particular, a closure with an externally operable emergency release device to be provided, which has a simple structural design with few components, can be easily manufactured and assembled, and is easy to use and has a high level of reliability.
- the object is achieved in that the emergency release as integrated in the housing of the closure, an unlocking of the drive of the closure on the switching member causing emergency release device is formed with an external actuator.
- the possibility is created for the first time with simple means to provide a closure, especially for outside swing doors of buses with an externally operated emergency release, which has a structurally simple structure with few components, and therefore can be manufactured and assembled in a simple manner .
- the arrangement according to the invention is not only structurally simple and thus inexpensive to produce by the integrated design, but it is also easy to use and also safe and reliable in terms of their functional properties.
- the external actuating device of the emergency unlocking device is designed as a pull handle.
- Such a design can be structurally simple to perform and is particularly easy and reliable to use.
- the outer actuating device of the emergency unlocking device is designed as a button, as a rotary switch, as a lever or in other ways.
- a pneumatic valve is formed as a switching element for unlocking the drive of the closure
- an electrical switch or a mechanical switching device is formed as an actuating element for the unlocking of the drive of the closure.
- the outer actuating device of the emergency unlocking device is provided on the inside with an actuating element for the switching element for unlocking the drive of the closure, via this actuating element, the operation of the outer actuating device of the emergency unlocking device of the closure according to the invention be transferred in a simple manner to said switching element for the unlocking of the drive of the closure.
- the closure has on the inside a mechanical device cooperating with the emergency unlocking device for blocking the emergency unlocking device when the closure is locked.
- this mechanical means for blocking the emergency release the actuation of the emergency release z. B. when parked vehicle or parked vehicle out of service. This is to prevent that an unauthorized person can open the vehicle door by pressing the emergency release.
- electrical switches are designed to actuate the closure for the locking or unlocking movement on a handle formed on the housing. This is a particularly simple way of controlling the closure for the locking or unlocking movement. It is advisable according to a further embodiment feature of the present invention that on the housing of the closure designed as a handle recess handle is formed.
- the carrier engaging with the outer and the optional inner handle body comprises a device for electrical position sensing. This can be determined at any time in a simple manner, the current position of this driver. It is recommended in a preferred embodiment that the means for electrical position sensing of the driver comprises at least one microswitch.
- a pneumatic actuator is formed, alternatively it is provided according to a final design feature of the present invention that for actuating the tie rods for unlocking or locking the door via central locking an electric actuator is formed.
- the closure according to the invention in particular for external swing doors of buses is generally designated 10. It is in the Fig. 1 the drawing of the closure 10 of the invention shown in a schematic top view, in the Fig. 2 the drawing in a schematic bottom view and in the Fig. 3 the drawing in a schematic side view.
- the closure 10 according to the invention in particular for external swinging doors of buses, consists of a housing to be fastened to a door, not shown in the figures of the drawing, denoted by 11, which has an outer 12 and an inner handle body 13 and a driver 14 which is in engagement therewith for an unlocking or locking the doors causing tie rods 16 stored in a rotatable arrangement, see in particular the Fig. 3 the drawing in conjunction with the Fig. 1 or the Fig.
- the closure 10 according to the invention also consists of an emergency release device 19 for unlocking the drive of this closure 10 via a switching element designated 18.
- this emergency unlocking device 19 is designed as an emergency unlocking device 19 with an external actuating device 20 integrated in the housing 11 of the closure 10 and releasing the drive of the closure 10 via the switching element 18.
- This outer actuating device 20 of the emergency unlocking device 19 is formed in the illustrated preferred embodiment of the closure 10 according to the invention as a pull handle 21 which is mounted in a conventional manner via not shown separately in the figures of the drawing storage means pivotally mounted on the housing 11 of the closure 10.
- the external actuator 20 of the emergency release device 19 may be formed in a manner not shown in the figures of the drawing as a button, as a rotary switch, as a lever or in any other way.
- the closure 10 of the invention can be emergency operated from the outside in a simple manner. With the closure 10 according to the invention, therefore, the possibility is created for the first time by simple operation of the external actuating device 20 of the emergency unlocking device 19 to release the closure 10 from the outside, the closure 10 according to the invention having a structurally simple construction with few components and therefore can be easily manufactured and assembled.
- the arrangement according to the invention is not only structurally simple constructed by the integrated design and thus inexpensive to produce, but it is also simple in handling and also safe and reliable in terms of their functional properties.
- the serving for the operation of the closure 10 for unlocking or locking the door outer handle body 12 is, see the Fig. 1 the drawing, as in this figure not separately designated rotary knob formed.
- the actuated by the locking plate 15 as a driver 14 actuated tie rods 16 are otherwise in a manner not shown in their operation z. B. retract into the body.
- the switching member 18 for the unlocking of the drive of the closure 10 is present, see for example the Fig. 2 the drawing, designed as a pneumatic valve 22. Alternatively, however, it may also be provided in the embodiments of the closure 10 according to the invention which are not shown in the figures of the drawing that an electrical switch or a mechanical switching device is formed as switching element for the unlocking of the drive of the closure 10.
- the outer actuator 20 of the emergency release device 19 is still, see the Fig. 2 or the Fig. 3 of the drawing, on the inside with a trained in this case as not designated actuating lever actuator 23 for the switching element 18 for the unlocking of the drive of the closure 10 is provided.
- actuating lever actuator 23 for the switching element 18 for the unlocking of the drive of the closure 10 is provided.
- the operation of the outer actuator 20, ie in this case the pull handle 21, in a simple manner to the present case as a pneumatic valve 22 formed switching member 18 can be transmitted.
- the closure 10 also has, on the inside, a mechanical device (not shown) which cooperates with the emergency unlocking device 19 for blocking the emergency unlocking device 19 when the closure 10 is locked.
- a mechanical device (not shown) which cooperates with the emergency unlocking device 19 for blocking the emergency unlocking device 19 when the closure 10 is locked.
- the operation of the emergency release device 19 is at turned off such. B. parked vehicle out of service. This is intended to prevent an unauthorized person from being able to open the vehicle door by actuating the emergency unlocking device 19.
- closure 10 In the closure 10 according to the invention is further provided, see again the Fig. 1 the drawing that for controlling this closure 10 for the locking or unlocking movement formed on a housing 11 with 25 designated handle electrical switch 26, in the present case, two in number, are formed.
- This trained on the housing 11 of the closure 10 handle 25 is formed in the illustrated embodiment as a recessed grip 27.
- the engaging with the outer 12 and the inner handle body 13, designed as a locking disc 15 driver 14 includes, see in particular the Fig. 2 the drawing, a device for electrical position sensing 28.
- a device for electrical position query 28 can be determined in a simple manner, the current position of the driver 14.
- This means for electrical position sensing 28 of the driver 14 includes in the illustrated embodiment, see again Fig. 2 , several microswitches 29.
- a pneumatic actuator 30 is formed, see again the Fig. 2 the drawing.
- an electric actuator can be formed.
- a closure 10 is provided for the first time by simple means, in particular for external swinging doors of buses, in which an emergency unlocking of this closure 10 can take place by a simple actuation of the outside actuating device 20 of the emergency unlocking device 19.
- the rest of the handling of this closure 10 takes place, moreover, in a manner known per se via the outer handle body 12 formed as a rotary knob, via the handle 27 formed as a handle 27, via which the door can be pulled out with decoupled drive, as well as in the known per se Way for internal release serving inner handle body 13, see the Fig. 3 the drawing.
- two electrical switches 26 are formed in the region of the recessed grip 27.
- optical identification means In the area of the outer handle body 12 embodied as a rotary knob, there are also presently not designated optical identification means.
- the illustrated embodiment is an example realization of the invention. This is not limited to it, but there are still many modifications and training possible. Thus, in particular modifications of the housing 11 of the closure 10 according to the invention and the outer 12 and inner handle body 13 attached thereto and, in particular, also the outer actuating device 20 of the emergency unlocking device 19 are conceivable. It is also conceivable, of course, another arrangement of the tie rods 16 operatively connected to the driver 14.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Verschluss, insbesondere für Außenschwingtüren von Omnibussen, bestehend aus einem an einer Tür zu befestigenden Gehäuse, das einen Außen- und optional einen Innengriffkörper sowie einen mit diesen in Eingriff stehenden Mitnehmer für ein Entriegeln oder Verriegeln der Tür bewirkende Zugstangen in drehbeweglicher Anordnung lagert, wobei der Außengriffkörper mit dem Mitnehmer im Sinne einer Verriegelungs- und Entriegelungsbewegung und der optionale Innengriffkörper mit dem Mitnehmer ausschließlich im Sinne einer Entriegelungsbewegung in Eingriff steht und wobei der Außengriffkörper mit einem dessen Drehbeweglichkeit blockierenden Zylinderschloss ausgerüstet ist, und bestehend aus einer zur Entriegelung des Antriebs des Verschlusses über ein Schaltglied dienenden Notentriegelungseinrichtung.The invention relates to a closure, in particular for external swinging doors of buses, comprising a housing to be fastened to a door, which has an outer and optionally an inner handle body and a driver engaging with these for unlocking or locking the door causing tie rods in rotatably mounted arrangement, wherein the outer handle body with the driver in the sense of a locking and unlocking movement and the optional inner handle body with the driver only in the sense of unlocking engaged and wherein the outer handle body is equipped with a rotationally locking blocking cylinder lock, and consisting of a for Unlocking the drive of the shutter via a switching element serving emergency release.
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind verschiedene Verschlüsse, insbesondere für Außenschwingtüren von Omnibussen bekannt. Es sei dazu z. B. auf die
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind weiterhin verschiedene Notentriegelungseinrichtungen z. B. an einem mit einer zentralen Verriegelungsanlage ausgerüsteten Schloss für Türen oder Raumklappen von Kraftfahrzeugen, insbesondere Omnibussen bekannt. Es sei dazu beispielhaft auf die
Ausgehend von den bekannten Verschlüssen, insbesondere für Außenschwingtüren liegt demgemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe zu Grunde, die bekannten Anordnungen unter Beibehaltung der bisherigen Vorteile in der Weise zu verbessern bzw. weiter zu entwickeln, dass die zuvor erwähnten Nachteile der bekannten Verschlüsse, insbesondere für Außenschwingtüren von Omnibussen vermieden werden, wobei insbesondere ein Verschluss mit einer von außen betätigbaren Notentriegelungseinrichtung bereit gestellt werden soll, der einen einfachen konstruktiven Aufbau mit wenigen Bauteilen aufweist, einfach gefertigt und montiert werden kann, sowie einfach in der Handhabung ist und eine hohe Betriebssicherheit aufweist.Based on the known closures, in particular for external swinging doors, the present invention is based on the object to improve or further develop the known arrangements while maintaining the previous advantages in such a way that the aforementioned disadvantages of the known closures, in particular for external swing doors Of buses are avoided, in particular, a closure with an externally operable emergency release device to be provided, which has a simple structural design with few components, can be easily manufactured and assembled, and is easy to use and has a high level of reliability.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass die Notentriegelungseinrichtung als in dem Gehäuse des Verschlusses integrierte, eine Entriegelung des Antriebs des Verschlusses über das Schaltglied bewirkende Notentriegelungseinrichtung mit einer außen liegenden Betätigungseinrichtung ausgebildet ist. Auf diese Weise wird erstmalig mit einfachen Mitteln die Möglichkeit geschaffen, einen Verschluss, insbesondere für Außenschwingtüren von Omnibussen mit einer von außen betätigbaren Notentriegelungseinrichtung bereit zu stellen, der einen konstruktiv einfachen Aufbau mit wenigen Bauteilen aufweist, und deshalb in einfacher Weise gefertigt und montiert werden kann. Die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung ist dabei durch die integrierte Ausführung nicht nur konstruktiv einfach aufgebaut und damit kostengünstig herstellbar, sondern sie ist auch einfach in der Handhabung und außerdem auch sicher und zuverlässig hinsichtlich ihrer Funktionseigenschaften.The object is achieved in that the emergency release as integrated in the housing of the closure, an unlocking of the drive of the closure on the switching member causing emergency release device is formed with an external actuator. In this way, the possibility is created for the first time with simple means to provide a closure, especially for outside swing doors of buses with an externally operated emergency release, which has a structurally simple structure with few components, and therefore can be manufactured and assembled in a simple manner , The arrangement according to the invention is not only structurally simple and thus inexpensive to produce by the integrated design, but it is also easy to use and also safe and reliable in terms of their functional properties.
Bei der bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die außen liegende Betätigungseinrichtung der Notentriegelungseinrichtung als Zuggriff ausgebildet. Eine derartige Ausbildung lässt sich konstruktiv einfach ausführen und ist insbesondere einfach und zuverlässig in der Handhabung. In Abweichung von dieser bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist bei alternativen Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Verschlusses aber auch vorgesehen, dass die außen liegende Betätigungseinrichtung der Notentriegelungseinrichtung als Taster, als Drehschalter, als Hebel oder auch auf andere Weise ausgebildet ist.In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the external actuating device of the emergency unlocking device is designed as a pull handle. Such a design can be structurally simple to perform and is particularly easy and reliable to use. Notwithstanding this preferred embodiment is at alternative embodiments of the closure according to the invention but also provided that the outer actuating device of the emergency unlocking device is designed as a button, as a rotary switch, as a lever or in other ways.
Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der vorliegenden Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass als Schaltglied für die Entriegelung des Antriebs des Verschlusses ein Pneumatikventil ausgebildet ist, bei dazu alternativen Ausführungsformen der vorliegenden Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass als Schaltglied für die Entriegelung des Antriebs des Verschlusses ein elektrischer Schalter oder eine mechanische Schalteinrichtung ausgebildet ist.According to a further feature of the present invention, it is provided that a pneumatic valve is formed as a switching element for unlocking the drive of the closure, in alternative embodiments of the present invention, it is provided that as an actuating element for the unlocking of the drive of the closure, an electrical switch or a mechanical switching device is formed.
Es empfiehlt sich nach einem weiteren Merkmal der vorliegenden Erfindung, dass die außen liegende Betätigungseinrichtung der Notentriegelungseinrichtung innenseitig mit einem Betätigungselement für das Schaltglied für die Entriegelung des Antriebs des Verschlusses versehen ist, über dieses Betätigungselement kann die Betätigung der außen liegenden Betätigungseinrichtung der Notentriegelungseinrichtung des erfindungsgemäßen Verschlusses auf einfache Weise auf das besagte Schaltglied für die Entriegelung des Antriebs des Verschlusses übertragen werden.It is advisable according to a further feature of the present invention that the outer actuating device of the emergency unlocking device is provided on the inside with an actuating element for the switching element for unlocking the drive of the closure, via this actuating element, the operation of the outer actuating device of the emergency unlocking device of the closure according to the invention be transferred in a simple manner to said switching element for the unlocking of the drive of the closure.
Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der vorliegenden Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Verschluss innenseitig eine mit der Notentriegelungseinrichtung zusammen wirkende mechanische Einrichtung zur Sperrung der Notentriegelungseinrichtung bei verriegeltem Verschluss aufweist. Durch diese mechanische Einrichtung zur Sperrung der Notentriegelungseinrichtung wird die Betätigung der Notentriegelung z. B. bei abgestelltem Fahrzeug oder geparktem Fahrzeug außer Betrieb gesetzt. Dadurch soll verhindert werden, dass ein Unbefugter durch Betätigung der Notentriegelungseinrichtung die Fahrzeugtür öffnen kann.According to a further feature of the present invention, it is provided that the closure has on the inside a mechanical device cooperating with the emergency unlocking device for blocking the emergency unlocking device when the closure is locked. By this mechanical means for blocking the emergency release the actuation of the emergency release z. B. when parked vehicle or parked vehicle out of service. This is to prevent that an unauthorized person can open the vehicle door by pressing the emergency release.
Zweckmäßig ist es nach einem weiteren Ausgestaltungsmerkmal der vorliegenden Erfindung, dass zur Ansteuerung des Verschlusses für die Verriegelungs- bzw. Entriegelungsbewegung an einer an dem Gehäuse ausgebildeten Handhabe elektrische Schalter ausgebildet sind. Dies ist eine besonders einfache Möglichkeit zur Ansteuerung des Verschlusses für die Verriegelungs- bzw. Entriegelungsbewegung. Es empfiehlt sich dabei nach einem weiteren Ausgestaltungsmerkmal der vorliegenden Erfindung, dass an dem Gehäuse des Verschlusses eine als Griffmulde ausgebildete Handhabe ausgebildet ist.It is expedient, according to a further embodiment feature of the present invention, that electrical switches are designed to actuate the closure for the locking or unlocking movement on a handle formed on the housing. This is a particularly simple way of controlling the closure for the locking or unlocking movement. It is advisable according to a further embodiment feature of the present invention that on the housing of the closure designed as a handle recess handle is formed.
Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der vorliegenden Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der mit dem Außen- und dem optionalen Innengriffkörper in Eingriff stehende Mitnehmer eine Einrichtung zur elektrischen Stellungsabfrage umfasst. Damit kann zu jeder Zeit auf einfache Weise die aktuelle Position dieses Mitnehmers festgestellt werden. Dabei empfiehlt es sich in bevorzugter Ausgestaltung, dass die Einrichtung zur elektrischen Stellungsabfrage des Mitnehmers wenigstens einen Mikroschalter umfasst.According to a further feature of the present invention, it is provided that the carrier engaging with the outer and the optional inner handle body comprises a device for electrical position sensing. This can be determined at any time in a simple manner, the current position of this driver. It is recommended in a preferred embodiment that the means for electrical position sensing of the driver comprises at least one microswitch.
Nach einem weiteren Ausgestaltungsmerkmal der vorliegenden Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass zur Betätigung der Zugstangen für ein Entriegeln oder Verriegeln der Tür über Zentralverriegelung ein pneumatischer Stellantrieb ausgebildet ist, alternativ dazu ist nach einem letzten Ausgestaltungsmerkmal der vorliegenden Erfindung vorgesehen, dass zur Betätigung der Zugstangen für ein Entriegeln oder Verriegeln der Tür über Zentralverriegelung ein elektrischer Stellantrieb ausgebildet ist.According to a further embodiment feature of the present invention, it is provided that for actuating the tie rods for unlocking or locking the door via central locking a pneumatic actuator is formed, alternatively it is provided according to a final design feature of the present invention that for actuating the tie rods for unlocking or locking the door via central locking an electric actuator is formed.
Die Erfindung ist in den Figuren der Zeichnung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Oberansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Verschlusses , insbesondere für Außenschwingtüren von Omnibussen,
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Unteransicht des erfindungsgemäßen Verschlusses gemäß der
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 3
- eine schematische Seitenansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Verschlusses gemäß den
Fig. 1 und2 der Zeichnung.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic top view of the closure according to the invention, in particular for external swing doors of buses,
- Fig. 2
- a schematic bottom view of the closure according to the invention according to the
Fig. 1 . - Fig. 3
- a schematic side view of the closure according to the invention according to the
Fig. 1 and2 the drawing.
Der erfindungsgemäße Verschluss, insbesondere für Außenschwingtüren von Omnibussen ist generell mit 10 bezeichnet. Es ist dazu in der
Der erfindungsgemäße Verschluss 10, insbesondere für Außenschwingtüren von Omnibussen, besteht außerdem aus einer zur Entriegelung des Antriebs dieses Verschlusses 10 über ein mit 18 bezeichnetes Schaltglied dienenden Notentriegelungseinrichtung 19. Um diese Notentriegelungseinrichtung 19 auf einfache Weise von der Außenseite her betätigen zu können, ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass diese Notentriegelungseinrichtung 19 als in dem Gehäuse 11 des Verschlusses 10 integrierte, eine Entriegelung des Antriebs des Verschlusses 10 über das Schaltglied 18 bewirkende Notentriegelungseinrichtung 19 mit einer außen liegenden Betätigungseinrichtung 20 ausgebildet ist. Diese außen liegende Betätigungseinrichtung 20 der Notentriegelungseinrichtung 19 ist bei der dargestellten bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Verschlusses 10 als Zuggriff 21 ausgebildet, der in an sich bekannter Weise über in den Figuren der Zeichnung nicht separat bezeichnete Lagerungsmittel schwenkbar an dem Gehäuse 11 des Verschlusses 10 gelagert ist. Alternativ dazu kann die außen liegende Betätigungseinrichtung 20 der Notentriegelungseinrichtung 19 in in den Figuren der Zeichnung nicht dargestellter Weise als Taster, als Drehschalter, als Hebel oder auf andere Weise ausgebildet sein. Über die in dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel als Zuggriff 21 ausgebildete außen liegenden Betätigungseinrichtung 20 der Notentriegelungseinrichtung 19 kann der erfindungsgemäße Verschluss 10 auf einfache Weise von außen notbetätigt werden. Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verschluss 10 wird also erstmalig mit einfachen Mitteln die Möglichkeit geschaffen, durch eine Betätigung der außen liegenden Betätigungseinrichtung 20 der Notentriegelungseinrichtung 19 eine Notentriegelung dieses Verschlusses 10 von außen her vorzunehmen, wobei der erfindungsgemäße Verschluss 10 einen konstruktiv einfachen Aufbau mit wenigen Bauteilen aufweist und deshalb in einfacher Weise gefertigt und montiert werden kann. Die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung ist dabei durch die integrierte Ausführung nicht nur konstruktiv einfach aufgebaut und damit kostengünstig herstellbar, sondern sie ist auch einfach in der Handhabung und außerdem auch sicher und zuverlässig hinsichtlich ihrer Funktionseigenschaften. Der für die Betätigung des Verschlusses 10 für das Entriegeln oder Verriegeln der Tür dienende Außengriffkörper 12 ist dabei, siehe die
Das Schaltglied 18 für die Entriegelung des Antriebs des Verschlusses 10 ist vorliegend, siehe dazu beispielsweise die
Die außen liegende Betätigungseinrichtung 20 der Notentriegelungseinrichtung 19 ist weiterhin, siehe dazu die
Der erfindungsgemäße Verschluss 10 weist außerdem innenseitig eine mit der Notentriegelungseinrichtung 19 zusammen wirkende nicht dargestellte mechanische Einrichtung zur Sperrung der Notentriegelungseinrichtung 19 bei verriegeltem Verschluss 10 auf. Durch diese mechanische Einrichtung 24 wird die Betätigung der Notentriegelungseinrichtung 19 bei abgestelltem wie z. B. geparktem Fahrzeug außer Betrieb gesetzt. Dadurch soll verhindert werden, dass ein Unbefugter durch Betätigen der Notentriegelungseinrichtung 19 die Fahrzeugtür öffnen kann.The
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verschluss 10 ist weiterhin vorgesehen, siehe dazu wieder die
Der mit dem Außen- 12 und dem Innengriffkörper 13 in Eingriff stehende, als Verriegelungsscheibe 15 ausgebildete Mitnehmer 14 umfasst, siehe insbesondere die
Bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Verschlusses 10 ist zur Betätigung der Zugstangen 16 für ein Entriegeln oder Verriegeln der Tür über Zentralverriegelung ein pneumatischer Stellantrieb 30 ausgebildet, siehe wieder die
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung wird also erstmalig mit einfachen Mitteln ein Verschluss 10, insbesondere für Außenschwingtüren von Omnibussen bereitgestellt, bei dem durch eine einfache Betätigung der außen liegenden Betätigungseinrichtung 20 der Notentriegelungseinrichtung 19 eine Notentriegelung dieses Verschlusses 10 erfolgen kann. Die übrige Handhabung dieses Verschlusses 10 erfolgt dabei im Übrigen in an sich bekannter Weise über den als Drehknebel ausgebildeten Außengriffkörper 12, über die als Griffmulde 27 ausgebildete Handhabe 25, über die die Tür bei entkoppeltem Antrieb herausgezogen werden kann, sowie über den in an sich bekannter Weise zur Innenentriegelung dienenden Innengriffkörper 13, siehe dazu die
Wie bereits erwähnt, ist die dargestellte Ausführungsform eine beispielsweise Verwirklichung der Erfindung. Diese ist nicht darauf beschränkt, es sind vielmehr noch mancherlei Abänderungen und Ausbildungen möglich. So sind insbesondere Abwandlungen des Gehäuses 11 des erfindungsgemäßen Verschlusses 10 und der daran angebrachten Außen- 12 und Innengriffkörper 13 sowie insbesondere auch der außen liegenden Betätigungseinrichtung 20 der Notentriegelungseinrichtung 19 denkbar. Weiterhin denkbar ist selbstverständlich eine andere Anordnung der mit dem Mitnehmer 14 in Wirkverbindung stehenden Zugstangen 16.As already mentioned, the illustrated embodiment is an example realization of the invention. This is not limited to it, but there are still many modifications and training possible. Thus, in particular modifications of the
- 1010
- Verschlussshutter
- 1111
- Gehäuse (von 10)Housing (of 10)
- 1212
- Außengriffkörper (von 10)Outer handle body (from 10)
- 1313
- Innengriffkörper (von 10)Inner handle body (from 10)
- 1414
- Mitnehmertakeaway
- 1515
- Verriegelungsscheibelocking disc
- 1616
- Zugstangepull bar
- 1717
- Zylinderschlosscylinder lock
- 1818
- Schaltgliedswitching element
- 1919
- Notentriegelungseinrichtungemergency release device
- 2020
- Außen liegende Betätigungseinrichtung (für 19)External actuator (for 19)
- 2121
- ZuggriffPull
- 2222
- Pneumatikventilpneumatic valve
- 2323
- Betätigungselement (an 20 für 18)Actuator (at 20 for 18)
- 2525
- Handhabe (an 11)Handle (at 11)
- 2626
- Elektrischer Schalter (bei 25)Electric switch (at 25)
- 2727
- Griffmuldegrip
- 2828
- Einrichtung zur elektrischen Stellungsabfrage (von 14)Device for electrical position inquiry (of 14)
- 2929
- Mikroschaltermicroswitch
- 3030
- Pneumatischer Stellantrieb (für 16)Pneumatic actuator (for 16)
Claims (16)
- Closure means (10), in particular for exterior swing doors of buses, comprising a housing (11) which is to be fastened to a door and provides a mounting for an exterior grip element (12) and optionally an interior grip element (13) and also a driver (14), which is in engagement with the said grip elements, for connecting rods (16), which unlock or lock the door, in a rotationally movable arrangement, with the exterior grip element (12) being in engagement with the driver (14) for the purpose of a locking and unlocking movement, and the optional interior grip element (13) being in engagement with the driver (14) solely for the purpose of an unlocking movement, and with the exterior grip element (12) being equipped with a cylinder lock (17) which blocks the ability of the said exterior grip element to rotate, and comprising an emergency unlocking device (19) which serves to unlock the drive of the closure means (10) by means of a switching element (18) and which is in the form of an emergency unlocking device (19) which is integrated in the housing (11) of the closure means (10), unlocks the drive of the closure means (10) by means of the switching element (18) and has an external operating device (20).
- Closure means according to Claim 1, characterized in that the external operating device (20) of the emergency unlocking device (19) is in the form of a pull handle (21).
- Closure means according to Claim 1, characterized in that the external operating device (20) of the emergency unlocking device (19) is in the form of a pushbutton.
- Closure means according to Claim 1, characterized in that the external operating device (20) of the emergency unlocking device (19) is in the form of a rotary switch.
- Closure means according to Claim 1, characterized in that the external operating device (20) of the emergency unlocking device (19) is in the form of a lever.
- Closure means according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the switching element (18) for unlocking the drive of the closure means (10) is a pneumatic valve (22).
- Closure means according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the switching element (18) for unlocking the drive of the closure means (10) is an electrical switch.
- Closure means according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the switching element (18) for unlocking the drive of the closure means (10) is a mechanical switching device.
- Closure means according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the external operating device (20) of the emergency unlocking device (19) is provided, on the inside, with an operating element (23) for the switching element (18) for unlocking the drive of the closure means (10).
- Closure means according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the closure means (10) has, on the inside, a mechanical device, which interacts with the emergency unlocking device (19), for blocking the emergency unlocking device (19) when the closure means (10) is locked.
- Closure means according to one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that electrical switches (26) are formed on a handle (25), which is formed on the housing (11), for the purpose of actuating the closure means (10) for the locking or unlocking movement.
- Closure means according to one of Claims 1 to 11, characterized in that a handle (25), which is in the form of a recessed grip (27), is formed on the housing (11) of the closure means (10).
- Closure means according to one of Claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the driver (14), which is in engagement with the exterior grip element (12) and the optional interior grip element (13), comprises a device for electrical position checking (28).
- Closure means according to Claim 13, characterized in that the device for electrical position checking (28) of the driver (14) comprises at least one microswitch (29).
- Closure means according to one of Claims 1 to 14, characterized in that a pneumatic actuating drive (30) is designed to operate the connecting rods (16) for unlocking or locking the door by means of a central locking system.
- Closure means according to one of Claims 1 to 14, characterized in that an electrical actuating drive is designed for operating the connecting rods (16) for unlocking or locking the door by means of a central locking system.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL04023727T PL1640535T3 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2004-10-05 | Lock, specially for outside swing doors of buses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004014771U DE202004014771U1 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2004-09-21 | Closure, in particular for exterior swinging doors of buses |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1640535A1 EP1640535A1 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
EP1640535B1 true EP1640535B1 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
Family
ID=34202649
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04023727A Active EP1640535B1 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2004-10-05 | Lock, specially for outside swing doors of buses |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1640535B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE525543T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202004014771U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2373950T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1640535T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TR200504839A2 (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2006-08-21 | Temsa Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret A Ş. | Lock mechanism that does not allow the vehicle doors to be locked from the inside. |
DE102009005591A1 (en) | 2009-01-21 | 2009-09-17 | Daimler Ag | Switching arrangement for actuating door of vehicle, has emergency valve device with outer emergency valve that is selectively locked and released by outer emergency valve locking unit, which is controlled by pressurizing medium |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2918837C2 (en) * | 1979-05-10 | 1986-03-20 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8000 München | Emergency unlocking device on a lock equipped with a central locking system for doors or room flaps of motor vehicles, especially buses |
DE3929324A1 (en) * | 1989-09-04 | 1991-03-07 | Happich Gmbh Gebr | LOCKING, ESPECIALLY FOR EXTERNAL SWING DOORS OF OMNIBUSES |
-
2004
- 2004-09-21 DE DE202004014771U patent/DE202004014771U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-05 ES ES04023727T patent/ES2373950T3/en active Active
- 2004-10-05 EP EP04023727A patent/EP1640535B1/en active Active
- 2004-10-05 PL PL04023727T patent/PL1640535T3/en unknown
- 2004-10-05 AT AT04023727T patent/ATE525543T1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1640535A1 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
ES2373950T3 (en) | 2012-02-10 |
DE202004014771U1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
PL1640535T3 (en) | 2012-12-31 |
ATE525543T1 (en) | 2011-10-15 |
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