EP1637633A1 - Fibres de polyester, leur procédé de fabrication et leur utilisation. - Google Patents
Fibres de polyester, leur procédé de fabrication et leur utilisation. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1637633A1 EP1637633A1 EP05016263A EP05016263A EP1637633A1 EP 1637633 A1 EP1637633 A1 EP 1637633A1 EP 05016263 A EP05016263 A EP 05016263A EP 05016263 A EP05016263 A EP 05016263A EP 1637633 A1 EP1637633 A1 EP 1637633A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polyester
- fiber
- equal
- spherical particles
- silicon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate units Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 19
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carboxyphenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWMKXPBVMFGBRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC.OC.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 TWMKXPBVMFGBRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013306 transparent fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to polyester fibers with high flexural resistance, in particular monofilaments, which can be used for example in screens or in conveyor belts.
- polyester fibers in particular monofilaments for technical applications, are in most cases subjected to high mechanical and / or thermal stresses during use.
- the material must have good dimensional stability and constancy of force-elongation properties over as long as possible usage periods.
- Molding compositions with high chemical and physical resistance and their use for fiber production are known. Widely used Materials are polyester. It is also known to combine these polymers with other materials, for example, to set the abrasion resistance targeted.
- polyester-based manmade fibers have proven successful in such environments, when used in humid-hot environments, polyesters are prone to mechanical abrasion in addition to hydrolytic degradation.
- abrasion can have a variety of causes.
- the sheet forming screen is pulled in paper machines for dewatering suction boxes with the result of increased Siebverschl constituentes.
- screen wear occurs due to differences in speed between the paper web and the screen surface or between the screen surface and the surface of the drying drums.
- Tissue wear also occurs in other technical fabrics due to abrasion; e.g. in conveyor belts by grinding over fixed surfaces, in filter fabrics by mechanical cleaning and in screen printing fabrics by passing a squeegee over the screen surface.
- GB-A-759,374 describes the production of synthetic fibers and films with improved mechanical properties.
- the claimed process is characterized by the use of very finely divided metal oxides in the form of aerosols. Particle sizes are up to 150 nm specified.
- polymers are called viscose, polyacrylonitrile and polyamides.
- polyester raw material containing finely dispersed silica gels is known.
- the individual particles have diameters of up to 60 nm and aggregates, if present, are not larger than 5 ⁇ m.
- the filler is said to result in polyester fibers having improved mechanical properties, improved color and improved handleability. Notes on applications for these polyester fibers are not apparent from the document.
- EP-A-1,199,389 describes an ethylene glycol dispersion containing aggregates of ceramic nanoparticles, which are suitable for the production of high-strength and transparent polyester moldings.
- JP-A-02 / 099,606 discloses a fiber having improved antimicrobial properties containing finely divided zinc oxide / silica particles.
- selected hydrolysis-stabilized polyester raw materials comprising certain nanoscale fillers have a significantly improved abrasion resistance compared to unmodified polyester raw materials without their dynamic load capacity, expressed by the bending resistance is appreciably reduced or even increased by the filler. This property profile was found on selected polyester raw materials.
- the present invention the object of the invention to provide filled polyester fibers, which in addition to excellent abrasion resistance compared with the unfilled polyester fibers have comparable or even improved dynamic loads.
- Another object of the present invention was to provide transparent fibers having high abrasion resistance and excellent dynamic loadability.
- the invention relates to fibers containing aliphatic-aromatic polyester, at least one hydrolysis stabilizer and spherical particles of oxides of silicon, aluminum and / or titanium having an average diameter of less than or equal to 100 nm.
- polyester fibers having a content of free carboxyl groups of less than or equal to 3 meq / kg.
- Such equipped polyester fibers are stabilized against hydrolytic degradation and are particularly suitable for use in humid-hot environments, especially in paper machines or as a filter.
- the fiber-forming polyesters may be of any nature as long as they have aliphatic and aromatic groups and are melt-deformable. Within the scope of this description, aliphatic groups are also to be understood as meaning cycloaliphatic groups.
- thermoplastic polyesters are known per se. Examples of these are polybutylene terephthalate, polycyclohexanedimethyl terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate or, in particular, polyethylene terephthalate. Building blocks of thread-forming polyesters are preferably diols and dicarboxylic acids, or appropriately constructed oxycarboxylic acids.
- the main acid constituent of the polyesters is terephthalic acid or cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, but other aromatic and / or aliphatic or cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acids may also be suitable, preferably para- or trans-aromatic compounds, e.g.
- Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids e.g. Adipic acid or sebacic acid, are preferably used in combination with aromatic dicarboxylic acids.
- Typical suitable dihydric alcohols are aliphatic and / or cycloaliphatic diols, for example ethylene glycol, propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol or mixtures thereof. Preference is given to aliphatic diols having from two to four carbon atoms, in particular ethylene glycol; furthermore preferred are cycloaliphatic diols, such as 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
- polyesters which have repeating structural units which are derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and a aliphatic and / or cycloaliphatic diol.
- thermoplastic polyesters are in particular selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, polypropylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polycyclohexane dimethanol terephthalate or a copolycondensate comprising polybutylene glycol, terephthalic acid and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid units.
- the polyesters used according to the invention usually have solution viscosities (IV values) of at least 0.60 dl / g, preferably from 0.60 to 1.05 dl / g, particularly preferably from 0.62 to 0.93 dl / g ( measured at 25 ° C in dichloroacetic acid (DCE)).
- IV values solution viscosities
- nanoscale spherical oxides of silicon, aluminum and / or titanium used according to the invention impart excellent abrasion resistance to the polyester fibers without adversely affecting the dynamic properties, expressed by the bending resistance.
- spherical silica is used.
- the nanoscale spherical oxides of silicon, aluminum and / or titanium used according to the invention typically have average particle diameters (D 50 values) of less than or equal to 50 nm, preferably less than or equal to 30 nm and particularly preferably from 10 to 25 nm.
- polyester raw materials required and filled to produce the fibers according to the invention can be produced in different ways.
- polyester, hydrolysis stabilizer and filler and optionally further additives can be melted with the polyester in one Mixing unit, for example in an extruder, mix and the composition is then fed directly to the spinneret or the composition is granulated and spun in a separate step. If appropriate, the resulting granules can also be spun as a masterbatch together with additional polyester. It is also possible to add the nanoscale fillers before or during the polycondensation of the polyester.
- Suitable nanoscale fillers are commercially available.
- the Nyacol® products of Nano Technologies, Inc., Ashland, MA, U.S.A. may be used.
- the content of nanoscale spherical filler of the fiber according to the invention can vary within wide ranges, but is typically not more than 5 wt.%, Based on the mass of the fiber.
- the content of nanoscale spherical filler in the range of 0.1 to 2.5 wt.%, In particular from 0.5 to 2.0 wt.%.
- the type and amount of components a) and b) are preferably chosen so that transparent products are obtained.
- the polyesters used according to the invention are distinguished by transparency. Surprisingly, it has been found that the nanoscale spherical fillers do not adversely affect the transparency. The addition of already about 0.3 wt.% Non-nanoscale titanium dioxide (matting agent), however, causes a complete whitening of the fiber.
- the abrasion resistance of the fibers according to the invention can be further increased by the addition of polycarbonate.
- the amount of polycarbonate is up to 5 wt.%, Preferably 0.1 to 5.0 wt.%, Particularly preferably 0.5 to 2.0 wt.%, Based on the total mass of the polymers.
- fibers are to be understood as meaning any fibers.
- filaments or staple fibers which consist of several individual fibers, but in particular monofilaments.
- polyester fibers according to the invention can be prepared by processes known per se.
- the hydrolysis stabilizer may already be contained in the polyester raw material, or added before and / or after spinning.
- the polyester fibers according to the invention are drawn one or more times in the preparation.
- a polyester produced by solid phase condensation is used in the production of the polyester fibers.
- polyester fibers according to the invention can be present in any desired form, for example as multifilaments, as staple fibers or in particular as monofilaments.
- the titer of the polyester fibers according to the invention can likewise vary within wide limits. Examples are 100 to 45,000 dtex, in particular 400 to 7,000 dtex.
- polyester raw material can be used. This typically has levels of free carboxyl groups of 15 to 50 meq / kg of polyester. Preference is given to using polyester raw materials produced by solid phase condensation; in these, the content of free carboxyl groups is typically 5 to 20 meq / kg, preferably less than 8 meq / kg of polyester.
- polyester raw material which already contains the nanoscale, spherical filler.
- the filler is added during the polycondensation and / or at least one of the monomers.
- the hot polymer filament is cooled, e.g. in a cooling bath, preferably in a water bath, and then wound up or peeled off.
- the removal speed is greater than the injection rate of the polymer melt.
- polyester fiber produced in this way is then preferably subjected to a post-drawing, more preferably in several stages, in particular a two- or three-stage post-drawing, with a total draw ratio of 1: 3 to 1: 8, preferably 1: 4 to 1: 6.
- the take-off speed is usually 10 - 80 m per minute.
- polyester fibers according to the invention can be used in addition to nanoscale, spherical filler still contain other auxiliaries.
- auxiliaries include processing aids, antioxidants, plasticizers, lubricants, pigments, matting agents, viscosity modifiers or crystallization accelerators.
- processing aids are siloxanes, waxes or longer-chain carboxylic acids or their salts, aliphatic, aromatic esters or ethers.
- antioxidants are phosphorus compounds, such as phosphoric acid esters or sterically hindered phenols.
- pigments or matting agents examples include organic dye pigments or titanium dioxide.
- viscosity modifiers are polybasic carboxylic acids and their esters or polyhydric alcohols.
- the fibers of the invention can be used in all industrial fields. They are preferably used in applications in which increased wear due to mechanical stress is to be expected. Examples include the use in screens or in conveyor belts. These uses are also the subject of the present invention.
- polyester fibers according to the invention are preferably used for the production of fabrics, in particular fabrics, which are used in fabrics.
- polyester fibers in the form of monofilaments according to the invention relates to their use as conveyor belts or as components of conveyor belts.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of spherical particles of inorganic oxides having an average diameter of less than or equal to 100 nm for the production of fibers, in particular monofilaments, with high bending resistance.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- optionally hydrolysis stabilizer were mixed in the extruder, melted and spun through a 20 hole spinneret with a hole diameter of 1.0 mm at a flow rate of 488 g / min and a take-off speed of 31 m / min to monofilaments , stretched three times with degrees of stretching 1: 4,95; 1: 1.13; and 1: 0.79; and heat-set in the hot air duct at 255 ° C under heat shrinkage.
- the total draw was 1: 4.52.
- Monofilaments with a diameter of 0.40 mm were obtained.
- the PET used was a type to which different amounts of nanoscale spherical silica had been added during the polycondensation.
- the mean diameter (D 50 value) of the nanoscale filler was 50 nm.
- hydrolysis stabilizer used was a carbodiimide (Stabaxol® 1, Rheinchemie).
- Monofilaments were prepared as described in the working instructions of Examples 1, V1 and V2. Different nanoscale fillers were used and a hydrolysis stabilizer was used.
- the monofilaments of Example 7 was a Ketttype with (in comparison to the monofilaments of Example 4) comparatively steep course of the force-strain diagram and comparatively low elongation at break. This property profile was adjusted by appropriately stretching and relaxing the monofilaments.
- Monofilament according to Example 4 Threefold orientation with draw ratios of 1: 5.0, 1: 1.1 and 1: 0.9 (total draw ratio: 1: 4.8) and heat setting at 185 ° C. with shrinkage admission
- Monofilament according to Example 7 Threefold orientation with draw ratios of 1: 4.8, 1: 1.2 and 1: 1.04 (total draw ratio: 1: 5.7) and heat setting in the third draw step at 250.degree
- the fiber properties were determined as follows:
- Dynamic bending test (bending strength): In a rotary head, the test specimen was bent between two metal jaws with a defined bending edge by a rotary movement (double strokes 146 / min) at an angle of 60 ° to the right and left until breakage. A fineness-related preload force of 0.675 cN / dtex was applied to the test sample. The metal baking stood in a distance corresponding to the diameter of the sample, to each other. The bending edge of the metal jaws was exactly predetermined by a fixed radius. The number of bending cycles (number of turns) to break was determined.
- Knife scouring test In a double-stroke movement (60 double strokes / min), the test sample was scrubbed over a length of 70 mm over a ceramic capillary tube. A fineness-related preload force of 0.135 cN / dtex was applied to the test sample. The number of double strokes to break was determined.
- Tables 1 and 2 below show the composition and properties of the monofilaments. ⁇ u> Table 2 ⁇ / u> Example no. filler Amount of filler [wt. %] Dynamic bending test (cycles) Knife scouring test (cycles) 3 spherical silica 20 nm 0.4 66736 140233 4 Spherical silica 50 nm 0.4 114989 181223 5 spherical silica 100 nm 0.4 90985 142343 6 Spherical alumina 50 nm 0.04 16238 65822 7 Spherical silica 50 nm 0.4 49673 102986 V3 Nanoton (not sparse) 0.1 272 19929
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004041755A DE102004041755A1 (de) | 2004-08-28 | 2004-08-28 | Polyesterfasern, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1637633A1 true EP1637633A1 (fr) | 2006-03-22 |
Family
ID=35610233
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05016263A Withdrawn EP1637633A1 (fr) | 2004-08-28 | 2005-07-27 | Fibres de polyester, leur procédé de fabrication et leur utilisation. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060058441A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1637633A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2006063511A (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0503561A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102004041755A1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW200617225A (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008065572A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Voiles non-tissés extensibles contenant des fibres de nanocomposite multicomposant |
WO2008065571A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Voiles non-tissés extensibles contenant des fibres de nanocomposite monocomposant |
WO2010043603A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-22 | Basf Se | Procédé de fabrication d'un monofilament et utilisation dudit monofilament |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070232174A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-04 | Arvind Karandlkar | Polybutylene naphthalate filtration media |
JP2011058121A (ja) * | 2009-09-10 | 2011-03-24 | Teijin Fibers Ltd | ポリ乳酸繊維 |
DE102009053588A1 (de) | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-19 | Teijin Monofilament Germany Gmbh | Abriebbeständige Monofilamente |
DE202012001985U1 (de) | 2012-02-25 | 2012-03-30 | Nextrusion Gmbh | Abriebbeständige Monofilamente für Papiermaschinenbespannungen |
DE102014009238A1 (de) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-24 | Perlon Nextrusion Monofil GmbH | Monofilamente mit hoher Abrieb- und Formbeständigkeit, textile Flächengebilde daraus und deren Verwendung |
ES2773535T3 (es) | 2015-10-05 | 2020-07-13 | Albany Int Corp | Composiciones y métodos para mejorar la resistencia a la abrasión de componentes poliméricos |
CN111118662A (zh) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-05-08 | 晋江市远祥服装织造有限公司 | 一种可生物降解环保面料及其制备方法和制品 |
Citations (6)
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GB954024A (en) * | 1959-05-26 | 1964-04-02 | Du Pont | Production of improved polyester filaments |
US5207959A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1993-05-04 | Rhone Poulenc Fibres | Process for obtaining pet yarns with an improved production efficiency |
EP0761847A2 (fr) * | 1995-07-17 | 1997-03-12 | Hoechst Trevira GmbH & Co. KG | Toiles pour machine à papier, filtres et structures de renforcement pour élastomères contenant des monofilaments de copolyesters |
US5851668A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1998-12-22 | Hoechst Celanese Corp | Cut-resistant fiber containing a hard filler |
US6254987B1 (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2001-07-03 | Johns Manville International, Inc. | Monofil bicomponent fibres of the sheath/core type |
US20030143396A1 (en) * | 1999-07-06 | 2003-07-31 | Franck Bouquerel | Abrasion-resistant spun articles |
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JPH0299606A (ja) * | 1988-09-29 | 1990-04-11 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 消臭性能と抗菌性能を有する繊維及びその製造方法 |
JPH02210020A (ja) * | 1989-02-03 | 1990-08-21 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 耐光性ポリエステル繊維 |
DE3930845A1 (de) * | 1989-09-15 | 1991-03-28 | Hoechst Ag | Mit carbodiimiden modifizierte polyesterfasern und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
JP3110633B2 (ja) * | 1994-02-02 | 2000-11-20 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリエステル組成物、モノフィラメントおよび工業用織物 |
JP2002121270A (ja) * | 2000-10-16 | 2002-04-23 | Nippon Aerosil Co Ltd | 高強度および高透明性を有するポリエステル成形体の製造を可能とする超微粒セラミック粉末凝集体分散含有のグリコール類原料材 |
DE102005033350A1 (de) * | 2005-07-16 | 2007-01-18 | Teijin Monofilament Germany Gmbh | Polyesterfasern, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
-
2004
- 2004-08-28 DE DE102004041755A patent/DE102004041755A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-07-27 EP EP05016263A patent/EP1637633A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-08-03 TW TW094126353A patent/TW200617225A/zh unknown
- 2005-08-25 US US11/211,221 patent/US20060058441A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-08-26 JP JP2005245998A patent/JP2006063511A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-08-26 BR BRPI0503561-9A patent/BRPI0503561A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB954024A (en) * | 1959-05-26 | 1964-04-02 | Du Pont | Production of improved polyester filaments |
US5207959A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1993-05-04 | Rhone Poulenc Fibres | Process for obtaining pet yarns with an improved production efficiency |
US5851668A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1998-12-22 | Hoechst Celanese Corp | Cut-resistant fiber containing a hard filler |
EP0761847A2 (fr) * | 1995-07-17 | 1997-03-12 | Hoechst Trevira GmbH & Co. KG | Toiles pour machine à papier, filtres et structures de renforcement pour élastomères contenant des monofilaments de copolyesters |
US6254987B1 (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2001-07-03 | Johns Manville International, Inc. | Monofil bicomponent fibres of the sheath/core type |
US20030143396A1 (en) * | 1999-07-06 | 2003-07-31 | Franck Bouquerel | Abrasion-resistant spun articles |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008065572A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Voiles non-tissés extensibles contenant des fibres de nanocomposite multicomposant |
WO2008065571A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Voiles non-tissés extensibles contenant des fibres de nanocomposite monocomposant |
WO2010043603A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-22 | Basf Se | Procédé de fabrication d'un monofilament et utilisation dudit monofilament |
US8691906B2 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2014-04-08 | Basf Se | Method for producing an monofilament and use of the monofilament |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060058441A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
DE102004041755A1 (de) | 2006-03-02 |
JP2006063511A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
TW200617225A (en) | 2006-06-01 |
BRPI0503561A (pt) | 2007-07-10 |
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