EP1637110A1 - Supporting device for rescuing persons - Google Patents

Supporting device for rescuing persons Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1637110A1
EP1637110A1 EP05106561A EP05106561A EP1637110A1 EP 1637110 A1 EP1637110 A1 EP 1637110A1 EP 05106561 A EP05106561 A EP 05106561A EP 05106561 A EP05106561 A EP 05106561A EP 1637110 A1 EP1637110 A1 EP 1637110A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
carrying device
carrying
head
person
foot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
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EP05106561A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1637110B1 (en
Inventor
Herbert Kotitschke
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Voith Patent GmbH
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Voith Patent GmbH
Voith Paper Patent GmbH
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Priority claimed from DE200410045592 external-priority patent/DE102004045592A1/en
Priority claimed from DE102005019283A external-priority patent/DE102005019283A1/en
Application filed by Voith Patent GmbH, Voith Paper Patent GmbH filed Critical Voith Patent GmbH
Publication of EP1637110A1 publication Critical patent/EP1637110A1/en
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Publication of EP1637110B1 publication Critical patent/EP1637110B1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A61G1/048—Handles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a support device for rescuing persons, in particular from a room with a small access opening, wherein the support device receives the persons in an elongated transport position.
  • closed spaces or containers such as drying cylinders or other containers, such as steam boiler in a machine for producing a fibrous web, in particular a paper or board web, for assembly, conversion, repair or maintenance purposes, including one or more persons must enter the room or container through a relatively small access opening, for example an oval access opening.
  • the height and width dimensions of such an elliptical opening are between 280 and 300 mm on the one hand and between 380 and 400 mm on the other hand.
  • the known device is designed as a closed or partially closed tube, which allows to fix an injured or unconscious person in an elongated, in particular lying transport position with either laterally adjacent or upwardly outstretched arms and then the transport device with the person therein to push through the access opening.
  • this object is achieved in a supporting device of the type mentioned above in that it comprises a cross-sectionally substantially arcuate trained, open-topped middle part that accommodates at least the trunk and possibly also the head of a person to be rescued, the person in the supine position is stored.
  • the support device is universally applicable.
  • the person to be rescued is preferably placed in the carrying device on the back, with hands and arms can be fixed over the head. Preferably with the head end first, the person is pushed out of the container or pulled out.
  • the support device preferably has a width adapted to the opening size of 370 to 390 mm and a height of 140 to 150 mm.
  • the central part has a contour that corresponds to the contour of the opening, that is configured arcuate in cross-section and in the middle has a greater curvature than the outside.
  • the support device also receives a stable construction.
  • At least one preferably two tethers for fastening the body of the person to the middle part are provided at the middle part.
  • the carrying device is in particular frontally, d. H. on at least one of the two preferably two end faces attached or attachable carrying handles or handrails and / or longitudinally present carrying handles or slots provided.
  • the carrying handles or handrails can be pulled out and removed from the central part or from the head end or from the foot end, or the handrails are designed as Einsteckgriffe.
  • the carrying device can be held in slotted, preferably reinforced openings on the central part or in the foot end or in the head part.
  • a face shield which covers the face of a person to be rescued for protection against injury during transport.
  • the face shield is vertically adjustable, for example by means of a telescopic device, arranged opposite the central part.
  • the face shield is for example placed on the inner wall of the support device.
  • the support device can be in this case the Carrying handles and the face shield, for example, stowed in the trough formed by the inner wall by means provided for this purpose fasteners.
  • the central part has a tapered head end and / or a tapered foot, d. H. a head and a foot, each having a relation to the central portion of reduced circumference and diameter.
  • a hand rest is advantageously attached or attachable to the central part, which serves to fix the arms of the person lying on the support above the head in the extended position.
  • the hand rest with the face shield in one piece, preferably in Z-shape and jointly height adjustable and removable.
  • the hand rest can be pulled out of the central part in an advantageous manner, if it is arranged for example at the head end of the middle part. Likewise, the hand rest can then be arranged removably from the middle part.
  • a footrest for supporting the feet and possibly also the lower leg is attached to the central part or attached to this, if the central part does not have sufficient length to accommodate even persons with greater body length.
  • the length of the central part can be limited to about 1200 mm to 1500 mm, whereby a minimum longitudinal extent is achieved. If the hands and arms of the person to be transported are located outside the container, then they can be advantageously or even forcedly pivoted backwards during the further withdrawal of the person and applied to the body.
  • the footrest can also be pulled out of the central part and / or pivot, in particular in the horizontal and / or vertical direction; Similarly, it can be provided that the foot can be removed from the middle part. In the unused state of the support device, the footrest is preferably inserted into the middle part. By a spring-loaded attachment, it automatically remains in this position.
  • the footrest is advantageously attached at least one tether to fix the feet of the person to be sheltered.
  • a support device 1 (FIGS. 1-6) comprises a shell 2 which is curved to different degrees.
  • the shell 2 is preferably made of a material which has good stability properties at a low weight.
  • the support device 1 has a central part 4, which comprises at its head end via a tapered in the intermediate part 5, a head part 6 for receiving the head of the person to be rescued, which has a smaller diameter than the central part 4.
  • the middle part 4 comprises a foot part 7 for supporting the lower extremities of the person. Also, between the foot part 7 and the central part 4, an intermediate part 3 for the steep or gradual reduction of the circumference of the central part 4 in the direction of the foot part 7 may be present.
  • a face guard 8 is provided, which is connected via a vertical flat part 9 with a rib in the head part 6 and adjustable in height. In the unused state, the face guard 8 can be removed and stored on the inside contour of the shell 2 and fasten so that it has no additional space.
  • openings 10, 11 are provided for holding the support device 1.
  • fastenings for tethers 12, 13, in particular on the central part 4 are provided.
  • foot part 7 of the middle part 4 is preferably followed by a, in particular extractable from the foot part 7, footrest 14 for supporting the legs and feet of the person, preferably according to the length of the person to be transported from the foot part 7 and / or the middle part 4 pull out.
  • a hand rest 15 (FIG. 6) can be pulled out of it and / or out of the head part 6, on which the person's hands can be placed and fixed stretched over the head in an extension of the body axis.
  • Both the footrest 14 and the hand rest 15 can be more tethers 16, 17 fasten.
  • both head and foot side holding or support rods 18, 19 and 20, 21 provide, the hand rest 15, for example, between the support rods 18, 19 is arranged.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

In an industrial surrounding, in mountaineering and similar situations the person to be rescued has frequently to be moved through a narrow gap or channel, usually performed by using a tube-shaped device. The new design of a stretcher (1) has the shape of a semi-tube (4), open at the top, avoiding the creation of claustrophobia. The head accommodating segment (6) is of a smaller size and fitted with a removable face shield (8). The legs and the stretched out arms can be positioned on top of the extending outer ends (14, 15).

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Tragvorrichtung zur Rettung von Personen, insbesondere aus einem Raum mit einer kleinen Zugangsöffnung, wobei die Tragvorrichtung die Personen in einer lang gestreckten Transportstellung aufnimmt.The invention relates to a support device for rescuing persons, in particular from a room with a small access opening, wherein the support device receives the persons in an elongated transport position.

Aus der DE 20 2005 003 316.2 ist bereits eine Vorrichtung zur Rettung von Personen aus Räumen mit kleinen Zugangsöffnungen bekannt. Es kommt eine die zu bergende Person aufnehmende Transporteinrichtung zum Einsatz, die zur Fixierung der aufgenommenen Person in einer lang gestreckten Transportstellung ausgebildet und deren Außenkontur auf die Zugangsöffnung abgestimmt ist.From DE 20 2005 003 316.2 a device for the rescue of persons from rooms with small access openings is already known. There is a person to be sheltered receiving transport device used, which is designed to fix the recorded person in an elongated transport position and the outer contour is matched to the access opening.

Gelegentlich ist es erforderlich, geschlossene Räume oder Behälter wie beispielsweise Trockenzylinder oder auch andere Behälter, wie beispielsweise Dampfkessel in einer Maschine zur Herstellung einer Faserstoffbahn, insbesondere einer Papier- oder Kartonbahn, zu Montage-, Umrüstungs-, Reparatur- oder Wartungszwecken zu betreten, wozu eine oder mehrere Personen durch eine verhältnismäßig kleine Zugangsöffnung, beispielsweise eine ovale Zugangsöffnung den Raum bzw. den Behälter betreten müssen.Occasionally, it is necessary to enter closed spaces or containers such as drying cylinders or other containers, such as steam boiler in a machine for producing a fibrous web, in particular a paper or board web, for assembly, conversion, repair or maintenance purposes, including one or more persons must enter the room or container through a relatively small access opening, for example an oval access opening.

Die Höhen- und Breitenabmessungen einer derartigen elliptischen Öffnung liegen zwischen 280 und 300 mm einerseits und zwischen 380 und 400 mm andererseits. Für den Fall, dass eine Person bei den Arbeiten verletzt oder bewusstlos wird, ist es erforderlich, diese aus dem Behälter zu bergen, wobei eine weitere Schwierigkeit darin besteht, dass auch außerhalb des Behälters oft enge Raumverhältnisse bestehen.The height and width dimensions of such an elliptical opening are between 280 and 300 mm on the one hand and between 380 and 400 mm on the other hand. In the event that a person becomes injured or unconscious during the work, it is necessary to retrieve it from the container, with the further difficulty that there are often tight spaces outside the container as well.

Die bekannte Vorrichtung ist als geschlossene oder teilweise geschlossene Röhre ausgestaltet, die es erlaubt, eine beispielsweise verletzte oder bewusstlose Person in einer lang gestreckten, insbesondere liegenden Transportstellung mit entweder seitlich anliegenden oder nach oben ausgestreckten Armen zu fixieren und anschließend die Transporteinrichtung mit der darin befindlichen Person durch die Zugangsöffnung zu schieben.The known device is designed as a closed or partially closed tube, which allows to fix an injured or unconscious person in an elongated, in particular lying transport position with either laterally adjacent or upwardly outstretched arms and then the transport device with the person therein to push through the access opening.

Es ist die Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine einfacher ausgebildete Vorrichtung zur Rettung von Personen aus einem Behälter mit einer engen Zugangsöffnung zu schaffen, die insbesondere auch unter beengten Platzverhältnissen eingesetzt werden kann.It is the object of the invention to provide a simpler device for the rescue of persons from a container with a narrow access opening, which can be used in particular in confined spaces.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe bei einer Tragvorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art dadurch gelöst, dass sie ein im Querschnitt im wesentlichen bogenförmig ausgebildetes, nach oben offenes Mittelteil umfasst, das wenigstens den Rumpf und möglichst auch den Kopf einer zu bergenden Person aufnimmt, wobei die Person in Rückenlage gelagert wird.According to the invention, this object is achieved in a supporting device of the type mentioned above in that it comprises a cross-sectionally substantially arcuate trained, open-topped middle part that accommodates at least the trunk and possibly also the head of a person to be rescued, the person in the supine position is stored.

Durch die offene Ausgestaltung bekommt die zu bergende Person in der Tragvorrichtung keine Platzangst. Die Tragvorrichtung ist universell einsetzbar. Die zu bergende Person wird in der Tragvorrichtung bevorzugt auf den Rücken gelegt, wobei Hände und Arme über dem Kopf fixiert werden können. Bevorzugt mit dem Kopfende voran wird die Person aus dem Behälter herausgeschoben oder herausgezogen.Due to the open design gets the person to be sheltered in the support no fear of space. The support device is universally applicable. The person to be rescued is preferably placed in the carrying device on the back, with hands and arms can be fixed over the head. Preferably with the head end first, the person is pushed out of the container or pulled out.

Die Tragvorrichtung hat vorzugsweise eine an die Öffnungsgröße angepasste Breite von 370 bis 390 mm und eine Höhe von 140 bis 150 mm.The support device preferably has a width adapted to the opening size of 370 to 390 mm and a height of 140 to 150 mm.

Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen, der Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen.Advantageous developments emerge from the subclaims, the description and the drawings.

Von Vorteil ist es, wenn das Mittelteil eine Kontur besitzt, die der Kontur der Öffnung entspricht, also im Querschnitt bogenförmig ausgestaltet ist und in der Mitte eine größere Krümmung als außen aufweist. Dadurch erhält die Tragvorrichtung auch einen stabilen Aufbau.It is advantageous if the central part has a contour that corresponds to the contour of the opening, that is configured arcuate in cross-section and in the middle has a greater curvature than the outside. As a result, the support device also receives a stable construction.

Mit Vorteil werden an dem Mittelteil wenigstens ein vorzugsweise zwei Haltegurte zur Befestigung des Rumpfes der Person an dem Mittelteil vorgesehen.Advantageously, at least one preferably two tethers for fastening the body of the person to the middle part are provided at the middle part.

Um die auf der Tragvorrichtung mittels der Haltegurte festgespannte Person transportieren zu können, ist die Tragvorrichtung mit insbesondere stirnseitig, d. h. an wenigstens einer der beiden vorzugsweise beiden Stirnseiten angebrachten oder anbringbaren Traggriffen oder Haltestangen und/oder längsseitig vorhandenen Traggriffen oder Tragschlitzen ausgestattet.In order to be able to transport the person clamped on the carrying device by means of the holding straps, the carrying device is in particular frontally, d. H. on at least one of the two preferably two end faces attached or attachable carrying handles or handrails and / or longitudinally present carrying handles or slots provided.

Vorzugsweise lassen sich die Traggriffe oder Haltestangen aus dem Mittelteil oder aus dem Kopfende oder aus dem Fußende herausziehen und abnehmen, oder die Haltestangen sind als Einsteckgriffe ausgebildet. Zusätzlich kann die Tragvorrichtung in geschlitzten, vorzugsweise verstärkten Öffnungen am Mittelteil oder in dem Fußende oder in dem Kopfteil gehalten werden.Preferably, the carrying handles or handrails can be pulled out and removed from the central part or from the head end or from the foot end, or the handrails are designed as Einsteckgriffe. In addition, the carrying device can be held in slotted, preferably reinforced openings on the central part or in the foot end or in the head part.

Um Gesichtsverletzungen der zu bergenden Person zu vermeiden, wird ein Gesichtsschutz vorgesehen, der das Gesicht einer zu bergenden Person zum Schutz gegen Verletzungen während des Transports abdeckt.In order to prevent facial injury to the person to be recovered, a face shield is provided which covers the face of a person to be rescued for protection against injury during transport.

Mit Vorteil ist der Gesichtsschutz vertikal verstellbar, beispielsweise mittels einer Teleskopeinrichtung, gegenüber dem Mittelteil angeordnet. Solange die Tragvorrichtung nicht benutzt wird, ist der Gesichtsschutz beispielsweise auf der Innenwand der Tragvorrichtung aufgelegt. Vorteilhaft ist es jedoch auch, wenn sich der Gesichtsschutz von dem Mittelteil abnehmen lässt.Advantageously, the face shield is vertically adjustable, for example by means of a telescopic device, arranged opposite the central part. As long as the support device is not used, the face shield is for example placed on the inner wall of the support device. However, it is also advantageous if the face protection can be removed from the middle part.

Solange die Tragvorrichtung nicht benutzt wird, lassen sich in diesem Fall die Traggriffe und der Gesichtsschutz beispielsweise in der von der Innenwand gebildeten Mulde mittels hierfür vorgesehener Befestigungsvorrichtungen verstauen.As long as the support device is not used, can be in this case the Carrying handles and the face shield, for example, stowed in the trough formed by the inner wall by means provided for this purpose fasteners.

In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das Mittelteil ein verjüngtes Kopfende und/oder ein verjüngtes Fußende aufweist, d. h. ein Kopf- und ein Fußende, die jeweils einen gegenüber dem Mittelteil verringerten Umfang und Durchmesser aufweisen. Durch diese an dem Kopf- und Fußende verjüngte Form wird eine der Körperkontur angepasste "stromlinienförmige" Kontur erzielt.In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention it is provided that the central part has a tapered head end and / or a tapered foot, d. H. a head and a foot, each having a relation to the central portion of reduced circumference and diameter. By this tapered at the head and foot mold a contour adapted to the body contour "streamlined" contour is achieved.

In einer anderen Weiterbildung ist an dem Mittelteil mit Vorteil eine Handauflage angebracht oder anbringbar, die dazu dient, die Arme der auf der Tragvorrichtung liegenden Person oberhalb des Kopfes in gestreckter Position zu fixieren.In another development, a hand rest is advantageously attached or attachable to the central part, which serves to fix the arms of the person lying on the support above the head in the extended position.

Vorteilhafterweise sind die Handauflage mit dem Gesichtsschutz einstückig, vorzugsweise in Z-Form ausgeführt und gemeinsam höhenverstellbar und abnehmbar.Advantageously, the hand rest with the face shield in one piece, preferably in Z-shape and jointly height adjustable and removable.

Selbstverständlich ist es jedoch auch möglich, die Arme neben dem Rumpf der Person festzulegen, wenn der Platz innerhalb des Mittelteils dies zulässt.Of course, it is also possible to set the arms next to the person's torso, if the space within the middle part allows it.

In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung lässt sich in vorteilhafter Weise die Handauflage aus dem Mittelteil herausziehen, wenn sie beispielsweise am Kopfende des Mittelteils angeordnet ist. Ebenso kann die Handauflage dann auch von dem Mittelteil abnehmbar angeordnet sein.In a further embodiment of the invention, the hand rest can be pulled out of the central part in an advantageous manner, if it is arranged for example at the head end of the middle part. Likewise, the hand rest can then be arranged removably from the middle part.

Von Vorteil ist es ebenso, wenn an der Handauflage mindestens ein Haltegurt angebracht ist, um hiermit die Hände der zu transportierenden Person an der Handauflage zu fixieren.It is also advantageous if at least one tether is attached to the palm rest to hereby fix the hands of the person to be transported on the palm rest.

In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist an dem Mittelteil eine Fußauflage zur Abstützung der Füße und gegebenenfalls auch der Unterschenkel angebracht oder an dieses anbringbar, wenn das Mittelteil keine ausreichende Länge aufweist, um auch Personen mit größerer Körperlänge aufzunehmen. Wenn jedoch eine Fußauflage zum Einsatz kommt, lässt sich die Länge des Mittelteils auf ca. 1200 mm bis 1500 mm beschränken, wodurch eine minimale Längserstreckung erreicht wird. Befinden sich die Hände und Arme der zu transportierenden Person außerhalb des Behälters, dann können diese vorteilhafterweise oder auch gezwungenermaßen während des weiteren Herausziehens der Person nach hinten geschwenkt und an den Körper angelegt werden.In a further embodiment of the invention, a footrest for supporting the feet and possibly also the lower leg is attached to the central part or attached to this, if the central part does not have sufficient length to accommodate even persons with greater body length. However, if a footrest is used, the length of the central part can be limited to about 1200 mm to 1500 mm, whereby a minimum longitudinal extent is achieved. If the hands and arms of the person to be transported are located outside the container, then they can be advantageously or even forcedly pivoted backwards during the further withdrawal of the person and applied to the body.

Auch die Fußauflage lässt sich aus dem Mittelteil herausziehen und/oder schwenken, insbesondere in horizontaler und/oder vertikaler Richtung; ebenso lässt sich vorsehen, dass das Fußteil von dem Mittelteil abgenommen werden kann. Im nicht benutzten Zustand der Tragvorrichtung wird die Fußauflage vorzugsweise in den Mittelteil eingeschoben. Durch eine federbelastete Befestigung bleibt sie automatisch in dieser Position.The footrest can also be pulled out of the central part and / or pivot, in particular in the horizontal and / or vertical direction; Similarly, it can be provided that the foot can be removed from the middle part. In the unused state of the support device, the footrest is preferably inserted into the middle part. By a spring-loaded attachment, it automatically remains in this position.

Auch an der Fußauflage wird mit Vorteil mindestens ein Haltegurt angebracht, um die Füße der zu bergenden Person zu fixieren.Also on the footrest is advantageously attached at least one tether to fix the feet of the person to be sheltered.

Nachstehend wird die Erfindung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine seitliche Draufsicht auf eine erfindungsgemäße Tragvorrichtung,
Fig. 2
eine Schnittansicht durch die Tragvorrichtung entsprechend einer Linie A - A aus Fig. 1,
Fig. 3
eine Schnittansicht durch die Tragvorrichtung entsprechend einer Linie B - B aus Fig. 1,
Fig. 4
eine Ansicht einer kopfseitig herausziehbaren Tragestange 18,19,
Fig. 5
eine Ansicht einer fußseitig herausziehbaren Tragestange 20,21 und
Fig. 6
eine perspektivische Ansicht der Tragvorrichtung mit einer auf ihr fixierten Person.
The invention will be explained in more detail in an embodiment with reference to the drawings. Show it:
Fig. 1
a lateral plan view of a supporting device according to the invention,
Fig. 2
a sectional view through the support device according to a line A - A of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3
a sectional view through the support device according to a line B - B of Fig. 1,
Fig. 4
a view of a head-side pull-out support rod 18,19,
Fig. 5
a view of a foot-side pull-out support rod 20,21 and
Fig. 6
a perspective view of the support device with a person fixed on her.

Eine Tragvorrichtung 1 (Fig. 1 - 6) umfasst eine Schale 2 die unterschiedlich stark gekrümmt ist. Die Schale 2 ist bevorzugt aus einem Material hergestellt, das bei geringem Gewicht gute Stabilitätseigenschaften hat.A support device 1 (FIGS. 1-6) comprises a shell 2 which is curved to different degrees. The shell 2 is preferably made of a material which has good stability properties at a low weight.

Es kommt insbesondere Flachmaterial wie beispielsweise Aluminiumblech mit einer Stärke von beispielsweise 2 bis 3 mm zum Einsatz oder Fiberglas, faserverstärktes Material, Textil-, Kunststoff- und/oder Metallgewebe oder - geflecht, wobei zusätzliche Versteifungsmittel, etwa in Form von Rippen oder Verstärkungsstreben vorhanden sein können.It is particularly flat material such as aluminum sheet with a thickness of, for example, 2 to 3 mm used or fiberglass, fiber-reinforced material, textile, plastic and / or metal fabric or - braid, with additional stiffening agents, be present in the form of ribs or reinforcing struts can.

Die Tragvorrichtung 1 weist ein Mittelteil 4 auf, das an seinem kopfseitigen Ende über ein sich im Durchmesser verjüngendes Zwischenteil 5 ein Kopfteil 6 zur Aufnahme des Kopfes der zu bergenden Person umfasst, welches einen geringeren Durchmesser als das Mittelteil 4 aufweist. Am anderen Ende umfasst das Mittelteil 4 ein Fußteil 7 zur Lagerung der unteren Extremitäten der Person. Auch zwischen dem Fußteil 7 und dem Mittelteil 4 kann ein Zwischenteil 3 zur steilen oder allmählichen Verringerung des Umfangs des Mittelteils 4 in Richtung zu dem Fußteil 7 vorhanden sein.The support device 1 has a central part 4, which comprises at its head end via a tapered in the intermediate part 5, a head part 6 for receiving the head of the person to be rescued, which has a smaller diameter than the central part 4. At the other end, the middle part 4 comprises a foot part 7 for supporting the lower extremities of the person. Also, between the foot part 7 and the central part 4, an intermediate part 3 for the steep or gradual reduction of the circumference of the central part 4 in the direction of the foot part 7 may be present.

Im Bereich des Kopfteils 6 ist ein Gesichtsschutz 8 vorgesehen, der über ein senkrechtes Flachteil 9 mit einer Rippe im Kopfteil 6 verbunden und höhenverstellbar ist. Im nicht-benutzten Zustand lässt sich der Gesichtschutz 8 abnehmen und an der innenseitigen Kontur der Schale 2 lagern und befestigen, so dass er keinen zusätzlichen Platzbedarf hat. In dem Kopfteil 6 und in dem Mittelteil 4 sind Öffnungen 10, 11 zum Halten der Tragvorrichtung 1 vorgesehen. Ebenso sind Befestigungen für Haltegurte 12, 13, insbesondere an dem Mittelteil 4, vorgesehen.In the region of the head part 6, a face guard 8 is provided, which is connected via a vertical flat part 9 with a rib in the head part 6 and adjustable in height. In the unused state, the face guard 8 can be removed and stored on the inside contour of the shell 2 and fasten so that it has no additional space. In the head part 6 and in the middle part 4 openings 10, 11 are provided for holding the support device 1. Likewise, fastenings for tethers 12, 13, in particular on the central part 4, are provided.

An das Fußteil 7 des Mittelteils 4 schließt sich vorzugsweise eine, insbesondere aus dem Fußteil 7 herausziehbare, Fußauflage 14 zur Lagerung der Beine und Füße der Person an, die sich vorzugsweise entsprechend der Länge der zu transportierenden Person aus dem Fußteil 7 und/oder dem Mittelteil 4 herausziehen lässt.To the foot part 7 of the middle part 4 is preferably followed by a, in particular extractable from the foot part 7, footrest 14 for supporting the legs and feet of the person, preferably according to the length of the person to be transported from the foot part 7 and / or the middle part 4 pull out.

Am kopfseitigen Ende des Mittelteils 4 ist aus diesem und/oder aus dem Kopfteil 6 eine Handauflage 15 (Fig. 6) herausziehbar, auf der die Hände der Person, über den Kopf nach oben in Verlängerung der Körperachse, gestreckt aufgelegt und fixiert werden können.At the head end of the middle part 4, a hand rest 15 (FIG. 6) can be pulled out of it and / or out of the head part 6, on which the person's hands can be placed and fixed stretched over the head in an extension of the body axis.

Sowohl an der Fußauflage 14 als auch an der Handauflage 15 lassen sich weitere Haltegurte 16, 17 befestigen. Ebenso lassen sich sowohl kopf- wie auch fußseitig Halte- oder Tragestangen 18, 19 bzw. 20, 21 vorsehen, wobei die Handauflage 15 beispielsweise zwischen den Haltestangen 18, 19 angeordnet ist.Both the footrest 14 and the hand rest 15 can be more tethers 16, 17 fasten. Similarly, both head and foot side holding or support rods 18, 19 and 20, 21 provide, the hand rest 15, for example, between the support rods 18, 19 is arranged.

Claims (17)

Tragvorrichtung (1) zur Rettung von Personen, insbesondere aus einem Raum mit einer kleinen Zugangsöffnung, wobei die Tragvorrichtung (1) die Personen in einer lang gestreckten Transportstellung aufnimmt,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass sie ein im Querschnitt im wesentlichen bogenförmig ausgebildet es, nach oben offenes Mittelteil (4) umfasst, das wenigstens den Rumpf und möglichst auch den Kopf einer zu bergenden Person in Rückenlage aufnimmt.Carrying device (1) for rescuing persons, in particular from a room with a small access opening, the carrying device (1) receiving the persons in an elongated transport position,
characterized,
that it comprises a cross-section substantially arcuate it, upwardly open center part (4) which receives at least the torso and possibly also the head of a person to be sheltered in a supine position. Tragvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Mittelteil (4) eine Schale (2) aufweist, die im Querschnitt bogenförmig ausgestaltet ist und in der Mitte eine größere Krümmung als außen aufweist.Carrying device (1) according to claim 1,
characterized,
in that the middle part (4) has a shell (2) which is arcuate in cross-section and has a greater curvature in the middle than the outside. Tragvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass an dem Mittelteil (4) wenigstens ein vorzugsweise zwei Haltegurte (12, 13) zur Befestigung des Rumpfes der Person an dem Mittelteil (4) vorgesehen ist.Carrying device (1) according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized,
in that at least one preferably two retaining straps (12, 13) for fastening the person's torso to the middle part (4) are provided on the middle part (4). Tragvorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass sie mit insbesondere stirnseitig angebrachten oder anbringbaren Traggriffen oder Haltestangen (18,19,20,21) ausgestattet ist.Carrying device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized,
that it is equipped with in particular frontally mounted or attachable carrying handles or handrails (18,19,20,21). Tragvorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass sie insbesondere längsseitig mit Traggriffen oder Tragschlitzen (10,11) ausgestattet ist.Carrying device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized,
in particular that it is equipped on the long side with carrying handles or carrying slots (10, 11). Tragvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Traggriffe oder Haltestangen aus dem Mittelteil herausziehbar angeordnet sind oder dass die Traggriffe oder die Haltestangen als Einsteckgriffe ausgebildet sind.Carrying device (1) according to claim 5,
characterized,
that the carrying handles or support rods are arranged to be removable from the central part or that the carrying handles or the support rods are designed as Einsteckgriffe. Tragvorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass sie einen Gesichtsschutz (8) umfasst, der das Gesicht einer zu transportierenden Person zum Schutz gegen Verletzungen während des Transports abdeckt.Carrying device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized,
that it comprises a face shield (8) covering the face of a person to be transported for protection against injuries during transport. Tragvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Gesichtsschutz (8) vertikal verstellbar gegenüber dem Mittelteil (4) oder dem Kopfteil (6) angeordnet ist.Carrying device (1) according to claim 7,
characterized,
in that the face protection (8) is arranged vertically adjustable relative to the middle part (4) or the head part (6). Tragvorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Gesichtsschutz (8) von dem Mittelteil (4) oder dem Kopfteil (6) abnehmbar ist.Carrying device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8,
characterized,
in that the face shield (8) is removable from the central part (4) or the head part (6). Tragvorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Mittelteil (4) ein verjüngtes Kopfende (6) und/oder ein verjüngtes, insbesondere der Körperkontur angepasstes, Fußende (7) aufweist.Carrying device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 9,
characterized,
that the middle part (4) fitted, has a tapered head end (6) and / or a tapered, in particular the body contour foot (7). Tragvorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass an dem Mittelteil (4) oder dem Kopfteil (6) eine Handauflage (15) angebracht oder anbringbar ist.Carrying device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 10,
characterized,
in that a hand rest (15) is attached or attachable to the middle part (4) or the head part (6). Tragvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Handauflage (15) aus dem Mittelteil (4) bzw. dem Kopfteil (6) herausziehbar oder herausschwenkbar und/oder von dem Mittelteil (4) bzw. dem Kopfteil (6) abnehmbar ist.Carrying device (1) according to claim 11,
characterized,
in that the hand rest (15) can be pulled out or swung out of the middle part (4) or the head part (6) and / or can be removed from the middle part (4) or the head part (6). Tragvorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Handauflage (15) und der Gesichtsschutz (8) einstückig ausgeführt sind.Carrying device (1) according to one of claims 11 to 12,
characterized,
that the hand support (15) and the face guard (8) are constructed in one piece. Tragvorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass an der Handauflage (15) mindestens ein Haltegurt (16) angebracht ist.Carrying device (1) according to one of claims 11 to 13,
characterized,
that at least one tether (16) is attached to the hand rest (15). Tragvorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass an dem Mittelteil (4) oder an dem Fußende (7) eine Bein- oder Fußauflage (14) angebracht oder anbringbar ist.Carrying device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 14,
characterized,
in that a leg or footrest (14) is attached or attachable to the middle part (4) or to the foot end (7). Tragvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 15,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Fußauflage (14) aus dem Mittelteil (4) bzw. dem Fußende (7) herausziehbar und/oder schwenkbar und/oder von dem Mittelteil (4) bzw. dem Fußende (7) abnehmbar ist.Carrying device (1) according to claim 15,
characterized,
in that the foot rest (14) can be pulled out and / or pivoted out of the middle part (4) or the foot end (7) and / or removed from the middle part (4) or the foot end (7). Tragvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 15 oder 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass an der Fußauflage (14) mindestens ein Haltegurt (17) angebracht ist.Carrying device (1) according to claim 15 or 16,
characterized,
that at least one tether (17) is attached to the footrest (14).
EP05106561A 2004-09-17 2005-07-18 Supporting device for rescuing persons Not-in-force EP1637110B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200410045592 DE102004045592A1 (en) 2004-09-17 2004-09-17 Device for rescuing a person from a space with a small access opening comprises a transport device designed to hold the person in an elongated transport position and having an outer contour adapted to the access opening
DE102005019283A DE102005019283A1 (en) 2004-09-17 2005-04-26 Stretcher in particular for rescuing person through narrow opening, comprising accommodation shell and extending outer parts

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1637110A1 true EP1637110A1 (en) 2006-03-22
EP1637110B1 EP1637110B1 (en) 2008-03-05

Family

ID=35431818

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05106561A Not-in-force EP1637110B1 (en) 2004-09-17 2005-07-18 Supporting device for rescuing persons

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EP (1) EP1637110B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE387902T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2519971A1 (en)
DE (1) DE502005003058D1 (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2394264A (en) * 1943-04-07 1946-02-05 Harold E Robinson Carrying apparatus
US2400426A (en) * 1943-12-04 1946-05-14 Hospital Furniture Corp Body splint stretcher
DE1148702B (en) * 1961-11-22 1963-05-16 Lorcher Karosseriefabrik Binz Device for the transport of persons contaminated with radioactive substances
FR2583977A1 (en) * 1985-06-28 1987-01-02 Thomson Csf Stretcher intended in particular for people with injuries to the vertebral column
GB2182570A (en) * 1985-11-05 1987-05-20 Victor Leonard Wise Stretcher
US5623949A (en) * 1994-05-31 1997-04-29 Kostich; Jeffrey V. Patient positioning device
US5771513A (en) * 1996-06-03 1998-06-30 Beta Medical Products, Inc. X-ray compatible, partially flexible patient support
US6295672B1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2001-10-02 Robert E. Vassallo, Jr. Removable spine board foot support
DE202005003316U1 (en) 2004-09-17 2005-05-19 Voith Paper Patent Gmbh Salvage of persons

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2394264A (en) * 1943-04-07 1946-02-05 Harold E Robinson Carrying apparatus
US2400426A (en) * 1943-12-04 1946-05-14 Hospital Furniture Corp Body splint stretcher
DE1148702B (en) * 1961-11-22 1963-05-16 Lorcher Karosseriefabrik Binz Device for the transport of persons contaminated with radioactive substances
FR2583977A1 (en) * 1985-06-28 1987-01-02 Thomson Csf Stretcher intended in particular for people with injuries to the vertebral column
GB2182570A (en) * 1985-11-05 1987-05-20 Victor Leonard Wise Stretcher
US5623949A (en) * 1994-05-31 1997-04-29 Kostich; Jeffrey V. Patient positioning device
US5771513A (en) * 1996-06-03 1998-06-30 Beta Medical Products, Inc. X-ray compatible, partially flexible patient support
US6295672B1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2001-10-02 Robert E. Vassallo, Jr. Removable spine board foot support
DE202005003316U1 (en) 2004-09-17 2005-05-19 Voith Paper Patent Gmbh Salvage of persons

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502005003058D1 (en) 2008-04-17
EP1637110B1 (en) 2008-03-05
CA2519971A1 (en) 2006-03-17
ATE387902T1 (en) 2008-03-15

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