EP1634514A1 - Méthode et appareil pour la fabrication d'une plaque de meuble - Google Patents

Méthode et appareil pour la fabrication d'une plaque de meuble Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1634514A1
EP1634514A1 EP05102150A EP05102150A EP1634514A1 EP 1634514 A1 EP1634514 A1 EP 1634514A1 EP 05102150 A EP05102150 A EP 05102150A EP 05102150 A EP05102150 A EP 05102150A EP 1634514 A1 EP1634514 A1 EP 1634514A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
veneer
carrier plate
veneer blanks
blanks
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05102150A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1634514B1 (fr
Inventor
Adolf Vietmeyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1634514A1 publication Critical patent/EP1634514A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1634514B1 publication Critical patent/EP1634514B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D1/00Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/20Furniture panels or like furniture elements
    • A47B96/205Composite panels, comprising several elements joined together
    • A47B96/206Composite panels, comprising several elements joined together with laminates comprising planar, continuous or separate layers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing furniture panels, in particular for kitchen or cupboard furniture.
  • glue is first applied to a support plate and then the veneer blanks are placed on the glued support plate or the glued support plate is placed on the plate-shaped folded veneer blanks.
  • negative pressure is generated on the side opposite the veneer blanks for sucking and fixing the veneer blanks, in which case, after covering the carrier plate, it is pressed together with the veneer blanks. If the veneer blanks are first arranged and then the glued carrier plate is laid on, the negative pressure is produced on the side of the veneer blanks.
  • the veneer blanks are fixed on the support plate and even a certain inclination of veneer blanks mostly consisting of wood materials aufwellen by the moisture of the glue is counteracted by the veneer blanks are sucked to the support plate or glue is sucked into this evenly.
  • the veneer blanks still tend to expand, this ensures that the existing seam between two veneer blanks is compressed by the expansion. As a result, the joints can hardly be recognized.
  • the surprising finding is utilized that for holding the veneer blanks on the carrier plate, a certain negative pressure is sufficient, which can be transmitted through the carrier plate to the veneer blanks in order to fix them.
  • the glue is sucked into the carrier plate, so that it does not come to undesirable Leim mitschlag on the surface of the veneer blanks.
  • the glued carrier plate is placed on a table at the top of a plurality of openings for generating the negative pressure are provided.
  • a vacuum can be generated over the entire surface of the carrier plate, which is then forwarded to the side with the veneer blanks.
  • Through the table can produce a largely uniform negative pressure on the support plate or the veneer blanks.
  • the veneer blanks are placed in the process with their edges flush with each other on the glued surface of the support plate so that the surface is formed by the subsequent pressing without open joints between the veneer blanks.
  • the carrier plates used are preferably medium-density fibreboard (MDF boards) or chipboard.
  • the support plates have at least a slight air permeability and may have a thickness between 3 to 25 mm, preferably 5 to 20 mm, so that a negative pressure on one side is still noticeably present on the opposite side.
  • an intermediate plate such as a MDF board is placed on the table, then placed on the veneer blanks.
  • the suction also extends through such an intermediate plate, so that fixing the veneer blanks on the support plate can also be done with such an intermediate plate.
  • the glued carrier plate are placed on the veneer blanks, wherein the glue is sucked into the veneer blanks.
  • the intermediate plate can be removed again, whereby it is of course also possible to insert the intermediate plate in the press and only after pressing to remove again.
  • a device for the production of furniture panels which comprises a gluing station, in which support plates are coated with a glue layer on at least one side. Further, a coating station is provided with a table with a table top, at the top of a plurality of openings for generating a negative pressure are present. Through the table can then be created on applied veneer blanks or the support plate, a negative pressure, which is transmitted to the top with applied veneer blanks or the support plate. Furthermore, the device also comprises a press for permanently connecting the carrier plate with the Fumierzu couponsen. The individual stations can be set up as a unit or separately. As a result, furniture panels can be produced in an effective manner, which are coated on at least one side with several veneer blanks.
  • this has a hollow chamber, which communicates with the openings, wherein the hollow chamber is provided with at least one suction port to generate a corresponding negative pressure in the hollow chamber.
  • a carrier plate 1 is formed from an MDF board or a chipboard and has a thickness which allows at least some air permeability.
  • the support plate 1 is rectangular in plan view, wherein other geometries can be processed. On the support plate 1, a layer of veneer blanks 2 is placed on a glued surface of the support plate 1.
  • the support plate 1 rests on the veneer blanks 2 opposite side on a surface 3 of a table, wherein in the surface 3 openings 4 are recessed at regular intervals, which are in communication with a hollow chamber 6.
  • the table comprises an upper plate 3 with the openings 4, a lower plate 5 and enclosing side walls 7 which surround the hollow chamber 6.
  • one or more ports 8 are provided, which are connected to lines 9 to a vacuum pump.
  • the carrier plate 1 is sucked through the openings 4, through which the negative pressure to the applied veneer blanks 2 are passed, which now no longer wave up and detach from the glued surface.
  • the veneer blanks 2 can be permanently connected to the support plate 1. It is of course also possible to directly press the carrier plate 1 on the table.
  • the veneer blanks may first be placed on the table or on the table, a thin intermediate plate, e.g. a 1 to 2mm thick MDF board, be placed so that they can then be fixed with a certain negative pressure in the situation. Then then the one or both sides glued carrier plate can be placed on the veneer blanks and the glue partially sucked into the veneer blanks. Thereafter, the pressing can then take place, if necessary, even with prior occupancy of the second side of the carrier plate with veneer blanks or a decorative film. Before pressing the intermediate plate can be removed for a better heat transfer, with a compression with intermediate plate is possible, which can support the occupied carrier plate in the manner of a tray.
  • a thin intermediate plate e.g. a 1 to 2mm thick MDF board
  • a carrier plate 1 which is smaller than the table top, the openings 4 in the area of the table top on which the support plate 1 or the veneer blanks or the intermediate plate do not rest, covered by an air-impermeable cover, for example with a foil plate.
  • an air-impermeable cover for example with a foil plate.
  • FIGS. 2A to 2D show various exemplary embodiments of furniture panels which, according to the prior art, could only be produced with high manual effort.
  • a rectangular veneer sheet (veneer blank) 10 is surrounded by miter-cut strips 11 and 13, which form a miter joint 12 between them.
  • miter-cut strips 11 and 13 Around these strips 11 and 13 more veneer blanks 14 and 15 are laid, which also form a miter 16 between them.
  • These veneer blanks 10 to 15 can be placed on the table on a support plate 1 and then be pressed without causing waviness with dirty joints 12 and 16.
  • FIG. 2B obliquely cut veneer blanks 20 are shown, which form joints 21 that run in an inclined manner relative to the carrier plate 1.
  • a central veneer sheet (veneer blank) 10 ' is surrounded by veneer strips 14' and 15 'which are surrounded by a frame and form a miter joint 16'.
  • narrow strips 31 are provided between wide strips 30, the joints 32 form.
  • the processing of narrow strips 31 is also extremely cumbersome in the prior art.
  • the veneered panels shown may consist of wood-based materials or other natural materials, fibers or other materials that can be glued to a support plate 1.
  • a plate of wood materials is usually used, although other plates can be used with a certain air permeability. Instead of the rectangular shape and curved shapes can be used, in which case the table can also form a corresponding curvature for a positive fit of the support plate 1.
  • the support plate can also be dimensioned so thin that it can be used in a subsequent method for producing a curved furniture panel according to the patent EP 1 123 672. Thereby, the plate referred to herein as a carrier plate can then be connected to further plates to form a stack of individual plates, which is then shaped accordingly.
  • the coated furniture panel can also be used in a furniture front panel, as described in the patent application DE 103 55 361.
  • the furniture front panel can be made with attractive decor in lightweight construction.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Finished Plywoods (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP05102150A 2004-09-08 2005-03-18 Méthode et appareil pour la fabrication d'une plaque de meuble Not-in-force EP1634514B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004043290A DE102004043290A1 (de) 2004-09-08 2004-09-08 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Möbelplatten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1634514A1 true EP1634514A1 (fr) 2006-03-15
EP1634514B1 EP1634514B1 (fr) 2007-09-12

Family

ID=34979518

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05102150A Not-in-force EP1634514B1 (fr) 2004-09-08 2005-03-18 Méthode et appareil pour la fabrication d'une plaque de meuble

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1634514B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE372700T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004043290A1 (fr)
EA (1) EA200500402A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2045056A2 (fr) * 2007-10-04 2009-04-08 Adolf Vietmeyer Procédé de fabrication d'une feuille de placage constituée de bandes individuelles en contreplacage en bois et feuille de placage fabriquée selon ce procédé

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1836931A1 (fr) * 2006-03-23 2007-09-26 Adolf Vietmeyer Procédé de fabrication d'un panneau de meuble
CN110432657B (zh) * 2019-08-15 2021-10-29 石门纽丰家居有限公司 一种餐桌
CN112244533A (zh) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-22 图森木业有限公司 落地型材柜及其安装方法
DE102020134525B4 (de) 2020-12-21 2023-05-11 Sebastian Stümpel & Philipp Dahlem Rootpecker GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Sebastian Stümpel, 52070 Aachen; Philipp Dahlem, 52062 Aachen) Verfahren, fertigungszelle und holzfurnier
CN113954186A (zh) * 2021-12-03 2022-01-21 伦英君 一种实木家具用便携式曲面贴皮装置

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0555499A1 (fr) * 1992-02-12 1993-08-18 VD-Werkstätten GmbH & Co. KG Procédé de préparation d'un panneau frontal de meuble constitué de bois, ainsi que panneau frontal de meuble préparé suivant ce procédé
GB2306105A (en) * 1995-09-22 1997-04-30 Farrell Brothers Research Limi A process for producing office furniture
WO2000000063A1 (fr) * 1998-06-26 2000-01-06 Joga Jean Bruno Procede de fabrication d'un materiau notamment pour l'ameublement, ledit materiau et le mobilier realise dans ledit materiau

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0555499A1 (fr) * 1992-02-12 1993-08-18 VD-Werkstätten GmbH & Co. KG Procédé de préparation d'un panneau frontal de meuble constitué de bois, ainsi que panneau frontal de meuble préparé suivant ce procédé
GB2306105A (en) * 1995-09-22 1997-04-30 Farrell Brothers Research Limi A process for producing office furniture
WO2000000063A1 (fr) * 1998-06-26 2000-01-06 Joga Jean Bruno Procede de fabrication d'un materiau notamment pour l'ameublement, ledit materiau et le mobilier realise dans ledit materiau

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2045056A2 (fr) * 2007-10-04 2009-04-08 Adolf Vietmeyer Procédé de fabrication d'une feuille de placage constituée de bandes individuelles en contreplacage en bois et feuille de placage fabriquée selon ce procédé
EP2045056A3 (fr) * 2007-10-04 2013-07-31 Adolf Vietmeyer Procédé de fabrication d'une feuille de placage constituée de bandes individuelles en contreplacage en bois et feuille de placage fabriquée selon ce procédé

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1634514B1 (fr) 2007-09-12
ATE372700T1 (de) 2007-09-15
DE102004043290A1 (de) 2006-03-09
EA200500402A1 (ru) 2006-04-28
DE502005001470D1 (de) 2007-10-25

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