EP1631178A1 - Reversible grill with differing tilt angles - Google Patents

Reversible grill with differing tilt angles

Info

Publication number
EP1631178A1
EP1631178A1 EP04767220A EP04767220A EP1631178A1 EP 1631178 A1 EP1631178 A1 EP 1631178A1 EP 04767220 A EP04767220 A EP 04767220A EP 04767220 A EP04767220 A EP 04767220A EP 1631178 A1 EP1631178 A1 EP 1631178A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cooking
plate
support
grill
reversible
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04767220A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
David Lequy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SEB SA
Original Assignee
SEB SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SEB SA filed Critical SEB SA
Publication of EP1631178A1 publication Critical patent/EP1631178A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
    • A47J37/067—Horizontally disposed broiling griddles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to the field of cooking appliances for particular products.
  • the invention relates to the field of reversible grills for food and in particular a reversible cooking grill comprising a hot cooking plate provided with: a means for heating the plate, first and second surfaces for cooking arranged on opposite sides of the plate heating means, and capable of being selectively turned over, each cooking surface constituting in turn an upper working surface, the grill further comprising means for supporting the cooking plate intended to support said plate, the grill also comprising a receptacle for recovering cooking juices and a removable thermal reflector mounted under the heating means of the plate and capable of making a screen between the latter and any support surface on which is disposed the grill and that, whatever the cooking surface constituting the upper work surface.
  • Such reversible grills have two cooking surfaces which are generally different from each other in order to allow the cooking mode to be adapted according to the food cooked.
  • the first cooking surface is generally smooth in order, for example, to brown food and the second cooking surface is generally striated in order, for example, to grill meats. It was noted that it is necessary to drain the cooking juices.
  • This document describes a reversible grill comprising a cooking plate with two cooking surfaces, the cooking plate being suspended by two feet fixed on two opposite edges of the cooking plate, perpendicular to the latter.
  • One of the legs has a different height from the other which allows the hob to be tilted relative to the support surface of the grill.
  • the degree of inclination is identical for the two cooking surfaces, which makes it possible to evacuate the cooking juices from the food, by drains situated through the cooking plate, towards a receptacle integrated into the reflector whose surface corresponds to that cooking surfaces.
  • the inclination and the flow of the juice being done on the side of one of the feet and the receptacle being covered by the plate, it is particularly difficult to access it in particular to collect the cooking juice during cooking.
  • An objective of the present invention is to develop a reversible grill making it possible to improve the cooking of food on each of the cooking surfaces.
  • the present invention aims to provide a reversible cooking grill allowing optimized flow of cooking juices, and easy recovery thereof so that they can be used to water food without interrupting their cooking.
  • the reversible grill of the invention is essentially characterized in that the first and second cooking surfaces each have an inclination at an angle different from the support surface depending on the position of selected turnaround; which inclination is directed towards the receptacle for collecting the juice, accessible between and / or under the support means of the hob, and is thus suitable at least for a cooking surface to allow optimum flow and easy recovery of the drippings.
  • the inclination is therefore selected according to the speed of evacuation of the cooking juices which has been chosen.
  • the most inclined cooking surface will be the non-smooth surface, which makes it possible to dry this surface and improve cooking on a ridged grill.
  • the most inclined surface will preferably have an inclination relative to the support surface of the grill greater than 3 °, the other surface possibly being almost parallel, if not parallel (the inclination is then considered to be zero ) on the support surface.
  • This embodiment is advantageous because it facilitates the operation of collecting juice and cleaning the plate.
  • the plate can be inclined by using plate support means formed from first and second groups of support elements fixed to the cooking plate, the first group of elements being arranged on the side of the first cooking surface and defining a first support surface of the cooking plate substantially parallel to the first cooking surface and the second group of elements being arranged on the side of the second cooking surface and defining a second support plane of the cooking plate inclined relative to the second cooking surface.
  • the support elements are arranged on the sides of the hob, other than at least that of the cooking surface which has no rim, so that the juice flows freely between these support elements directly in a juice container.
  • Such support means directly fixed to the cooking plate make it possible to perform the function of orientation or differential inclination of the cooking surfaces without necessarily using additional parts to perform this function, which is particularly economical.
  • the advantage of such a solution is to allow using only the supports with trapezoidal faces to realize both the elevation function and the differential tilting function of the hob, according to the selective inversion position. of the grill chosen by the user.
  • the inclination of the cooking surface takes place along an inclination axis approximately perpendicular to those defined by each lateral support.
  • the inversion of the grill is facilitated because the supports can be gripped manually then, by relative pivoting around the tilt axis, the grill can be inverted without requiring difficult handling.
  • this reversal is easily carried out above the thermal reflector, thereby reducing the risk of burns and the risk of spilling cooking juices on the support surface.
  • this advantageous embodiment makes it possible to reduce the number of parts of such a grill and, correspondingly, its manufacturing cost.
  • the similarity of shape of the supports facilitates production and storage.
  • the grill according to the invention comprises a removable foot block adapted to receive and support the support means of the cooking plate above the support surface, which foot block comprises the thermal reflector and the receptacle for receiving the juices cooking.
  • the cooking plate can be oriented by means of this removable foot block, the support plane of which receiving the support means of the plate cooking is inclined at a first angle of inclination relative to the support surface;
  • the support means of the plate being formed by first and second groups of support elements fixed on the plate, the first group of support elements being arranged on the side of the first cooking surface and defining a first support surface of the cooking plate and the second group of support elements being arranged on the side of the second cooking surface and defining a second support plane of the cooking plate, the first and second planes of supports are parallel to each other and inclined relative to the cooking surfaces at a second angle of inclination.
  • the hob preferably having cooking surfaces parallel to each other, and therefore being inclined relative to its first and second support planes, which themselves although parallel to each other are inclined when they are placed on the foot unit has an inclination of its cooking surfaces corresponding on one side to the sum of the angles of inclination and on the other to their difference.
  • the angle of inclination of the plate relative to the support of the grill therefore depends on the cooking surface which is chosen as the upper working surface.
  • the angle of inclination of the hob with respect to its support means is identical to the angle of inclination of the support plane of the base unit with respect to the support surface.
  • the working surface of the grill in one of the upturning positions of the plate on its removable base, is parallel to the support surface of the grill and in the other of its positions, the working surface of the grill is inclined with respect to the support surface of the grill at an angle twice that of the two reference inclination angles.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the grill according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a side view of the grill of Figure 1, with its upper horizontal working surface
  • FIG. 3 shows a side view of the grill of Figure 1, with its inclined upper working surface
  • - Figures 4 and 5 show side views of another type of grill according to the invention
  • FIG. 7 and 8 respectively represent the grill of Figure 6 in a horizontal position and in an inclined position.
  • the invention relates to a reversible cooking grill comprising two cooking surfaces having a different inclination depending on whether one or the other cooking surface is used as a working surface, that is to say as an upper surface.
  • the reversible grill 1 of FIG. 1 comprises a cooking hot plate 2 provided with a heating means, and first and second cooking surfaces 3 and 4 respectively which are arranged on opposite faces of the heating means of the plate.
  • the grill is capable of being selectively turned over, the cooking surface being oriented upwards constituting an upper work surface, intended for cooking.
  • Support means 6 and 7 integral with the plate 2 keep it suspended relative to the support surface 8 which is generally a table.
  • These support means are supports 6 and 7 which have lateral faces 12 and 13 of trapezoidal shapes substantially identical to each other.
  • the first support 6 is fixed to a first end 14 of the rectangular cooking plate and the second support 7 is fixed to a second opposite end 15 of this same plate.
  • the supports 6 and 7 are generally made of electrically and thermally insulating material, such as plastic. These supports are preferably formed to constitute grips 18, 19 of the plate and are fixed to the cooking plate by means conventional fixing such as by screwing, clipping, overmolding.
  • the cooking plate can be assembled relative to the supports by any means capable of allowing an adjustment of the inclination of the plate relative to the supports 6 and 7.
  • the supports 6 and 7 are assembled symmetrically so that the trapezoidal faces 12 and 13 are substantially parallel to each other and oriented substantially perpendicular to the hob 2.
  • Portions of the support edges of the supports 6 and 7 form a first group of support elements 10 and are oriented towards the side of the first cooking surface 3, thus defining a first support plane of the cooking plate 2
  • This first support plane is substantially parallel to the first cooking plate 3 which is a smooth plate.
  • Portions of the support edges form a second group of support elements 11 of the feet 6 and 7 and are oriented towards the side of the second cooking surface 4, thus defining a second support plane of the cooking plate 2.
  • This second support plane is substantially inclined by at least 3 °, relative to the second thigh plate 4 which is a striated plate.
  • a removable foot block 22 is disposed between the support surface 8 and the supports 6 and 7.
  • the supports 6 and 7 and the removable block 22 have complementary shapes which overlap one another when the grill supports are placed on the block.
  • the removable foot block is adapted to receive and position the grill in its two turning positions.
  • rounded male shapes are placed on the supports 6, 7 and are complementary to female shapes arranged on the removable block 22.
  • the block 22 is composed of two parts forming the feet 32 and 33.
  • the female forms complementary to the male forms of the supports 6 and 7 are carried by the feet 32 and 33.
  • These parts 32 and 33 are connected together by a thermal reflector 9 and the whole of the foot unit 22 being removable with respect to the cooking plate 2 and its support means 6 and 7.
  • the thermal reflector 9 is located between the heating means of the plate 2 and the support surface 8 on which the foot block 22 rests.
  • This arrangement allows the grill 1 to be turned over to change the work surface without having to move the reflector 9.
  • the reflector which is generally rectangular, has an area greater than that of the hob. This latter feature makes it possible to collect in the reflector 9 any overflow of cooking juices which may flow from the cooking surfaces of the plate 2.
  • a juice container 23 can be integrated or fixed on the reflector 9 along the side of the surface of the cooking plate without rim, located between the feet 32 and 33 and parallel to the axis of inclination of the plate: this juice container overflows from it, so as to directly collect the cooking juices that can flow from the surface of the plate.
  • the tray 23 has connection elements adapted to allow its attachment to the reflector 9. This tray 23 is removable to facilitate cleaning and watering the food with cooking juices without having to remove the heat reflector 9.
  • the thermal reflector 9 can be fixedly mounted on the removable foot block 22, when for example, the support block and the reflector are two separable parts. In this case the reflector 9 can be removable from the support block 22 to facilitate cleaning operations.
  • the support block 22 can alternatively be formed from a single metal piece having both the function of a foot and a thermal reflector.
  • the heating means of the cooking plate is an integral heating means of the plate, comprising an electrical resistance.
  • the electrical resistance is connected to electrical connection means 24 such as a socket, so that the hob can be disconnected simply to allow it to be washed.
  • the plate is preferably waterproof in order to allow its immersion while avoiding accumulations of water which could be damaging for electrical safety.
  • Electrical safety devices can be installed to ensure that the hob 2 can only heat up when it is correctly positioned and supported with respect to its foot block 22.
  • the foot block 22 has on its lower face support pads made of flexible material, intended to be inserted between the block 22 and the support surface 8, so as to allow thermal, electrical and mechanical insulation between the grill 1 and the support surface 8.
  • FIG. 2 represents the grill 1 positioned on its foot block 22, the upper work surface being the first cooking surface 3.
  • the support elements of the first group of support elements 10 are positioned in the corresponding housings of block 22 and the first cooking surface 3 is arranged parallel to the support surface 8.
  • FIG. 3 represents the grill 1 positioned on its foot block 22, the upper work surface being the second cooking surface 4.
  • FIG. 4 shows another particular embodiment of the reversible cooking grill 1 in which the support means 6 and 7 of the plate 2 are constituted by side edges 16 and 17 of the plate 2. These side edges 16 and 17 are situated at least along the two opposite sides framing a side without rim of the plate for receiving the juice, which side without rim being parallel to the axis of inclination of the plate.
  • edges 16 and 17 have a height greater than the thickness of the plate 2 and are raised relative to the plate, so as to provide spaces 20 and 21, between the cooking surfaces 3 and 4 of the plate 2 and the first and second support surfaces of the cooking plate 2.
  • the removable foot block 22 is formed by four feet 25-29. Each of these feet bearing on the support surface 8 and supporting the ends of the flanges 16 and 17 of trapezoidal shape. These support legs 25-29 also pass through and support a thermal reflector 9, which has a rectangular shape and a thermal reflection surface greater than the cooking surfaces of the grill.
  • the reflector base unit has manipulation handles 30 and 31 arranged on at least two of its sides.
  • the plate 2 also has two manipulation handles 18 and 19 fixed on these lateral flanges 16 and 17. In this case, these manipulation handles are only used to manipulate the plate, and not to support it.
  • FIG. 6 represents another embodiment of a grill according to the invention provided with a removable one-piece base 22 with an inclined support plane 36.
  • the support means 6, 7 of the plate consist of a continuous peripheral rim 41 forming two support planes 34 and 35 arranged on the opposite faces 3 and 4 of the plate 2. This peripheral edge 41 borders:
  • the two lateral sides on either side of this non-bordered side can then be of trapezoidal shape like the edges 16 and 17 of the embodiment of Figures 4 and 5 to ensure the different inclination of the cooking surfaces while the continuous peripheral support surface 36 of the removable foot unit 22 is horizontal and parallel to the support surface 8;
  • the removable foot unit 22 of FIGS. 6 to 8 has a single continuous peripheral support surface 36 which defines the support plane 36.
  • This peripheral surface 36 is inclined relative to the support surface 8 and is adapted to support in turn the support planes 34 and 35 of the plate.
  • the cooking plate 2 is inclined relative to the support surfaces 34 and 35 which are parallel to each other.
  • the angle of inclination of the support plane 36 relative to the support surface 8 is preferably identical to the angle of inclination of the plate 2 relative to the peripheral flange 34 and 35 forming the support means 6 and 7 of the plaque.
  • the plate is thus supported on its removable foot block 22, by a single continuous peripheral surface 36, in continuous contact with one of the continuous support planes 34 or 35 of the plate, depending on the face of cooking chosen.
  • This embodiment provides better centering and positioning as well as better stability of the plate on its foot block 22.
  • the function of thermal reflection and collection of cooking juices can be ensured by several elements including two removable 37, 38 which constitute the juice recovery tanks. These tanks 37 and 38 are arranged on opposite sides of the removable block 22 and rest in notches where they are held by horizontal slides formed in the block 22.
  • removable trays 37 and 38 are provided to be placed under the hob so as to allow the recovery of cooking juices. These trays 37 and 38 are used in turn, depending on the side of the grill which is chosen to drain the cooking juices.
  • the cooking plate is perforated by a slot 42 to allow the flow of juice to the trays 37 and 38, and on the side of the cooking surface that can be positioned horizontally, the plate has no edge along the edge corresponds to this slot, the same for the other cooking surface but on the side opposite this slot.
  • the thermal reflection function is also performed by a central reflection surface 39 incorporated in the removable block 22 stiffening the latter and adapted to be placed under the cooking plate.
  • openings 40 can be made on the sides of the support block 22.
  • Figure 7 shows the grill with the hob in a position parallel to the support surface 8, that is to say with the first cooking surface 3 placed upwards, the two identical angles of inclination being opposite and s 'canceling.
  • FIG. 8 represents the grill with the hob in an inclined position relative to the support surface 8, that is to say with the second cooking surface 4 placed upwards, the two angles of inclination being in the same meaning and adding up.
  • the cooking plate 2 generally has cooking surfaces parallel to each other, it should be noted that the differential inclination of the cooking surfaces 3 and 4 can be achieved by forming a plate 2 whose cooking surfaces 3 and 4 are not parallel to each other. This particular solution can be combined with each of the embodiments described above.

Abstract

The invention relates to a reversible cooking grill (1) with a heated cooking plate (2), provided with a means for heating (2), first and second cooking surfaces (3, 4), arranged on opposing faces of the means for heating, which can be selectively turned. The grill (1) further comprises rest means (6, 7) for the plate (2) to support said plate (2). The grill (1) also has a container for collection of juices and a detachable thermal reflector (9), mounted under the heating means for the plate (2) which can provide a screen between the above and any support surface (8). The first and second cooking surfaces (3, 4) each have a tilt angle arranged at an angle (32) different to that of the support surface (8) according to the chosen position of reversing and which leads towards the container for collection of juices, which is accessible between and/or below the rest means for the cooking plate (6, 7), thus permitting, for at least one cooking surface, an optimum flow and convenient recovery of cooking juices.

Description

GRILL REVERSIBLE SUIVANT DIFFERENTES INCLINAISONS REVERSIBLE GRILL FOLLOWING DIFFERENT INCLINATIONS
La présente invention concerne, de façon générale, le domaine des appareils de cuisson pour des produits particuliers .The present invention relates generally to the field of cooking appliances for particular products.
Plus particulièrement, l'invention concerne le domaine des grills réversibles pour aliments et notamment un grill de cuisson réversible comprenant une plaque chauffante de cuisson dotée : d'un moyen de chauffage de la plaque, d'une première et d'une seconde surfaces de cuisson disposées sur des faces opposées du moyen de chauffage de la plaque, et aptes à être sélectivement retournées, chaque surface de cuisson constituant tour à tour une surface supérieure de travail, le grill comportant en outre des moyens d'appui de la plaque de cuisson destinés à supporter ladite plaque , le grill comportant également un réceptacle de récupération des jus de cuisson et un réflecteur thermique amovible monté sous le moyen de chauffage de la plaque et apte à faire écran entre celui-ci et toute surface de support sur laquelle est disposé le grill et cela, quelle que soit la surface de cuisson constituant la surface supérieure de travail .More particularly, the invention relates to the field of reversible grills for food and in particular a reversible cooking grill comprising a hot cooking plate provided with: a means for heating the plate, first and second surfaces for cooking arranged on opposite sides of the plate heating means, and capable of being selectively turned over, each cooking surface constituting in turn an upper working surface, the grill further comprising means for supporting the cooking plate intended to support said plate, the grill also comprising a receptacle for recovering cooking juices and a removable thermal reflector mounted under the heating means of the plate and capable of making a screen between the latter and any support surface on which is disposed the grill and that, whatever the cooking surface constituting the upper work surface.
De tels grills réversibles possèdent deux surfaces de cuisson qui sont généralement différentes l'une de l'autre afin de permettre d'adapter le mode de cuisson en fonction des aliments cuisinés. Ainsi la première surface de cuisson est généralement lisse afin, par exemple, de rissoler des aliments et la seconde surface de cuisson est généralement striée afin, par exemple, de griller des viandes. Il a été remarqué qu'il est nécessaire d'évacuer les jus de cuisson.Such reversible grills have two cooking surfaces which are generally different from each other in order to allow the cooking mode to be adapted according to the food cooked. Thus the first cooking surface is generally smooth in order, for example, to brown food and the second cooking surface is generally striated in order, for example, to grill meats. It was noted that it is necessary to drain the cooking juices.
C'est la raison pour laquelle de nombreux fabricants de grills réversibles ont développé diverses solutions visant à évacuer les jus de cuisson. Un grill proche du type précédemment défini, permettant l'évacuation de jus de cuisson, est par exemple décrit dans le document brevet US 6, 064, 042 de APPLIA CE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION.This is the reason why many manufacturers of reversible grills have developed various solutions for draining cooking juices. A grill close to the type previously defined, allowing the evacuation of cooking juices, is for example described in the document patent US 6,064,042 of APPLIA CE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION.
Ce document décrit un grill réversible comportant une plaque de cuisson à deux surfaces de cuisson, la plaque de cuisson étant suspendue par deux pieds fixés sur deux bords opposés de la plaque de cuisson, perpendiculairement à celle-ci .This document describes a reversible grill comprising a cooking plate with two cooking surfaces, the cooking plate being suspended by two feet fixed on two opposite edges of the cooking plate, perpendicular to the latter.
L'un des pieds possède une hauteur différente de l'autre ce qui permet d'incliner la plaque de cuisson par rapport à la surface de support du grill. Le degré d'inclinaison est identique pour les deux surfaces de cuisson, ce qui permet d'évacuer les jus de cuisson des aliments, par des drains situés à travers la plaque de cuisson, vers un réceptacle intégré au réflecteur dont la surface correspond à celle des surfaces de cuisson. L'inclinaison et l'écoulement du jus se faisant du côté d'un des pieds et le réceptacle étant recouvert par la plaque, il est particulièrement difficile d'y accéder en particulier pour collecter le jus de cuisson durant la cuisson.One of the legs has a different height from the other which allows the hob to be tilted relative to the support surface of the grill. The degree of inclination is identical for the two cooking surfaces, which makes it possible to evacuate the cooking juices from the food, by drains situated through the cooking plate, towards a receptacle integrated into the reflector whose surface corresponds to that cooking surfaces. The inclination and the flow of the juice being done on the side of one of the feet and the receptacle being covered by the plate, it is particularly difficult to access it in particular to collect the cooking juice during cooking.
Un objectif de la présente invention est de développer un grill réversible permettant d'améliorer la cuisson des aliments sur chacune des surfaces de cuisson.An objective of the present invention is to develop a reversible grill making it possible to improve the cooking of food on each of the cooking surfaces.
Dans ce contexte, la présente invention a pour but de proposer un grill de cuisson réversible permettant un écoulement optimisé des jus de cuisson, et une récupération aisée de ceux-ci afin de pouvoir les utiliser pour arroser les aliments sans interrompre leur cuisson.In this context, the present invention aims to provide a reversible cooking grill allowing optimized flow of cooking juices, and easy recovery thereof so that they can be used to water food without interrupting their cooking.
A cette fin, le grill réversible de l'invention, par ailleurs conforme à la définition générique qu'en donne le préambule ci-dessus, est essentiellement caractérisé en ce que les première et seconde surfaces de cuisson ont chacune, une inclinaison suivant un angle différent par rapport à la surface de support selon la position de retournement sélectionnée ; laquelle inclinaison est dirigée vers le réceptacle de récupération de jus, accessible entre et/ou sous les moyens d'appui de la plaque de cuisson, et est apte ainsi au moins pour une surface de cuisson à permettre un écoulement optimum et une récupération aisée des jus de cuisson.To this end, the reversible grill of the invention, moreover in accordance with the generic definition given by the preamble above, is essentially characterized in that the first and second cooking surfaces each have an inclination at an angle different from the support surface depending on the position of selected turnaround; which inclination is directed towards the receptacle for collecting the juice, accessible between and / or under the support means of the hob, and is thus suitable at least for a cooking surface to allow optimum flow and easy recovery of the drippings.
Plus la surface de cuisson est inclinée, suivant l'angle d'inclinaison, par rapport à la surface de support qui est généralement horizontale et plus les jus de cuisson s'évacuent rapidement. L'inclinaison est donc sélectionnée en fonction de la vitesse d'évacuation des jus de cuisson qui a été choisie.The more the cooking surface is inclined, according to the angle of inclination, relative to the support surface which is generally horizontal, the more the cooking juices are evacuated. The inclination is therefore selected according to the speed of evacuation of the cooking juices which has been chosen.
Préférentiellement, la surface de cuisson la plus inclinée sera la surface non lisse, ce qui permet d'assécher cette surface et améliorer la cuisson sur grill strié. De manière optimale, la surface la plus inclinée aura préférentiellement une inclinaison par rapport à la surface de support du grill supérieure à 3°, l'autre surface pouvant être quasi parallèle, si ce n'est parallèle (l'inclinaison est alors considérée nulle) à la surface support .Preferably, the most inclined cooking surface will be the non-smooth surface, which makes it possible to dry this surface and improve cooking on a ridged grill. Optimally, the most inclined surface will preferably have an inclination relative to the support surface of the grill greater than 3 °, the other surface possibly being almost parallel, if not parallel (the inclination is then considered to be zero ) on the support surface.
On peut par exemple réaliser une plaque de cuisson dont l'une au moins des surfaces de cuisson soit dépourvue de rebord le long du côté apte à recevoir l'écoulement du jus de cuisson.It is possible, for example, to produce a cooking plate of which at least one of the cooking surfaces has no rim along the side capable of receiving the flow of cooking juice.
Ce mode de réalisation est avantageux car il facilite l'opération de collecte de jus et de nettoyage de la plaque .This embodiment is advantageous because it facilitates the operation of collecting juice and cleaning the plate.
Selon un mode de réalisation, on peut incliner la plaque en utilisant des moyens d'appui de la plaque formés de premier et second groupes d'éléments d'appui fixés sur la plaque de cuisson, le premier groupe d'éléments étant disposé du côté de la première surface de cuisson et définissant un premier plan d'appui de la plaque de cuisson sensiblement parallèle à la première surface de cuisson et le second groupe d'éléments étant disposé du côté de la seconde surface de cuisson et définissant un second plan d'appui de la plaque de cuisson incliné par rapport à la seconde surface de cuisson.According to one embodiment, the plate can be inclined by using plate support means formed from first and second groups of support elements fixed to the cooking plate, the first group of elements being arranged on the side of the first cooking surface and defining a first support surface of the cooking plate substantially parallel to the first cooking surface and the second group of elements being arranged on the side of the second cooking surface and defining a second support plane of the cooking plate inclined relative to the second cooking surface.
Dans ce mode de réalisation les éléments d'appui sont disposés sur les côtés de la plaque de cuisson, autres au moins que celui de la surface de cuisson qui est dépourvue de rebord, afin que le jus coule librement entre ces éléments d'appui directement dans un réceptacle à jus.In this embodiment, the support elements are arranged on the sides of the hob, other than at least that of the cooking surface which has no rim, so that the juice flows freely between these support elements directly in a juice container.
De tels moyens d'appui directement fixés sur la plaque de cuisson permettent de réaliser la fonction d'orientation ou d'inclinaison différentielle des surfaces de cuisson sans utiliser obligatoirement des pièces supplémentaires pour réaliser cette fonction, ce qui est particulièrement économique.Such support means directly fixed to the cooking plate make it possible to perform the function of orientation or differential inclination of the cooking surfaces without necessarily using additional parts to perform this function, which is particularly economical.
On peut par exemple réaliser les moyens d'appui de la plaque par des premier et second supports ayant des faces latérales de formes trapézoïdales sensiblement identiques entre elles, les supports étant symétriquement assemblés à des extrémités opposées de la plaque de cuisson de manière à ce que les faces trapézoïdales soient sensiblement parallèles entre elles et orientées perpendiculairement par rapport à la plaque de cuisson, des portions des bords des faces de formes trapézoïdales situés du côté de la première surface de cuisson définissant ainsi ledit premier plan d'appui de la plaque de cuisson et des portions des bords des faces de formes trapézoïdales situées du coté de la seconde surface de cuisson définissant ainsi ledit second plan d'appui de la plaque de cuisson.One can for example realize the support means of the plate by first and second supports having lateral faces of trapezoidal shapes substantially identical to each other, the supports being symmetrically assembled at opposite ends of the cooking plate so that the trapezoidal faces are substantially parallel to each other and oriented perpendicularly to the hob, portions of the edges of the trapezoidal faces located on the side of the first cooking surface thus defining said first support surface of the hob and portions of the edges of the trapezoidal-shaped faces situated on the side of the second cooking surface, thus defining said second support surface of the cooking plate.
L'avantage d'une telle solution est de permettre à l'aide des seuls supports à faces trapézoïdales de réaliser à la fois la fonction d'élévation et la fonction d'inclinaison différentielle de la plaque de cuisson, selon la position sélective de retournement du grill choisie par l'utilisateur.The advantage of such a solution is to allow using only the supports with trapezoidal faces to realize both the elevation function and the differential tilting function of the hob, according to the selective inversion position. of the grill chosen by the user.
Dans ce mode de réalisation, l'inclinaison de la surface de cuisson se fait selon un axe d'inclinaison approximativement perpendiculaire à ceux définis par chaque support latéral. Ainsi le retournement du grill est facilité car les supports peuvent être saisis manuellement puis, par pivotement relatif autour de l'axe d'inclinaison, le grill peut être retourné sans nécessiter une manipulation difficile. Avantageusement, ce retournement est facilement réalisé au dessus du réflecteur thermique, réduisant ainsi le risque de brûlure et le risque de répandre des jus de cuisson sur la surface de support.In this embodiment, the inclination of the cooking surface takes place along an inclination axis approximately perpendicular to those defined by each lateral support. Thus the inversion of the grill is facilitated because the supports can be gripped manually then, by relative pivoting around the tilt axis, the grill can be inverted without requiring difficult handling. Advantageously, this reversal is easily carried out above the thermal reflector, thereby reducing the risk of burns and the risk of spilling cooking juices on the support surface.
De plus, ce mode de réalisation avantageux permet de réduire le nombre de pièces d'un tel grill et corrélativement son coût de fabrication. De même, la similarité de forme des supports en facilite la production et le stockage.In addition, this advantageous embodiment makes it possible to reduce the number of parts of such a grill and, correspondingly, its manufacturing cost. Likewise, the similarity of shape of the supports facilitates production and storage.
Dans un mode préférentiel de réalisation; le grill suivant 1 ' invention comporte un bloc pied amovible adapté pour recevoir et supporter les moyens d'appui de la plaque de cuisson au-dessus de la surface de support, lequel bloc pied comprend le réflecteur thermique et le réceptacle de réception des jus de cuisson.In a preferred embodiment; the grill according to the invention comprises a removable foot block adapted to receive and support the support means of the cooking plate above the support surface, which foot block comprises the thermal reflector and the receptacle for receiving the juices cooking.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation que celui décrit ci-dessus dans lequel les supports ont des faces latérales trapézoïdales, on peut orienter la plaque de cuisson grâce à ce bloc pied amovible, dont le plan support recevant les moyens d'appui de la plaque de cuisson est incliné suivant un premier angle d'inclinaison par rapport à la surface de support ; les moyens d'appui de la plaque étant formés par des premier et second groupes d'éléments d'appui fixés sur la plaque, le premier groupe d'éléments d'appui étant disposé du côté de la première surface de cuisson et définissant un premier plan d'appui de la plaque de cuisson et le second groupe d'éléments d'appui étant disposé du coté de la seconde surface de cuisson et définissant un second plan d'appui de la plaque de cuisson, les premier et second plans d'appui sont parallèles entre eux et inclinés par rapport aux surfaces de cuisson suivant un deuxième angle d'inclinaison.According to another embodiment than that described above in which the supports have trapezoidal lateral faces, the cooking plate can be oriented by means of this removable foot block, the support plane of which receiving the support means of the plate cooking is inclined at a first angle of inclination relative to the support surface; the support means of the plate being formed by first and second groups of support elements fixed on the plate, the first group of support elements being arranged on the side of the first cooking surface and defining a first support surface of the cooking plate and the second group of support elements being arranged on the side of the second cooking surface and defining a second support plane of the cooking plate, the first and second planes of supports are parallel to each other and inclined relative to the cooking surfaces at a second angle of inclination.
Ainsi, la plaque de cuisson, possédant de préférence des surfaces de cuisson parallèles entre elles, et étant donc inclinée par rapport à ses premier et second plans d'appui, qui eux-mêmes bien que parallèles entre eux sont inclinés quand ils sont posés sur le bloc pied, présente une inclinaison de ses surfaces de cuisson correspondant d'un côté à la somme des angles d'inclinaison et de l'autre à leur différence.Thus, the hob, preferably having cooking surfaces parallel to each other, and therefore being inclined relative to its first and second support planes, which themselves although parallel to each other are inclined when they are placed on the foot unit has an inclination of its cooking surfaces corresponding on one side to the sum of the angles of inclination and on the other to their difference.
L'angle d'inclinaison de la plaque par rapport au support du grill dépend donc de la surface de cuisson qui est choisie comme surface supérieure de travail.The angle of inclination of the plate relative to the support of the grill therefore depends on the cooking surface which is chosen as the upper working surface.
Préférentiellement l'angle d'inclinaison de la plaque de cuisson par rapport à ses moyens d'appui est identique à l'angle d'inclinaison du plan support du bloc pied par rapport à la surface de support . De cette manière dans l'une des positions de retournement de la plaque sur son pied amovible, la surface de travail du grill est parallèle à la surface de support du grill et dans l'autre de ses positions, la surface de travail du grill est inclinée par rapport à la surface de support du grill suivant un angle double de celui des deux angles d'inclinaison de référence.Preferably, the angle of inclination of the hob with respect to its support means is identical to the angle of inclination of the support plane of the base unit with respect to the support surface. In this way in one of the upturning positions of the plate on its removable base, the working surface of the grill is parallel to the support surface of the grill and in the other of its positions, the working surface of the grill is inclined with respect to the support surface of the grill at an angle twice that of the two reference inclination angles.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront clairement de la description qui en est faite ci-après, à titre indicatif et nullement limitatif, en référence aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels:Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge clearly from the description given below, by way of indication and in no way limitative, with reference to the appended drawings, in which:
- la figure 1 représente une vue en perspective d'un mode de réalisation du grill selon l'invention ;- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the grill according to the invention;
- la figure 2 représente une vue de coté du grill de la figure 1, avec sa surface supérieure de travail horizontale ;- Figure 2 shows a side view of the grill of Figure 1, with its upper horizontal working surface;
- la figure 3 représente une vue de côté du grill de la figure 1, avec sa surface de travail supérieure inclinée ; - les figures 4 et 5 représentent des vues de côtés d'un autre type de grill selon l'invention ;- Figure 3 shows a side view of the grill of Figure 1, with its inclined upper working surface; - Figures 4 and 5 show side views of another type of grill according to the invention;
- la figure 6 représente un autre mode de réalisation du grill suivant l'invention ;- Figure 6 shows another embodiment of the grill according to the invention;
- les figures 7 et 8 représentent respectivement le grill de la figure 6 en position horizontale et en position inclinée .- Figures 7 and 8 respectively represent the grill of Figure 6 in a horizontal position and in an inclined position.
Comme annoncé précédemment, l'invention concerne un grill de cuisson réversible comportant deux surfaces de cuisson possédant une inclinaison différente selon que l'une ou l'autre surface de cuisson soit utilisée comme surface de travail, c'est à dire comme surface supérieure.As previously announced, the invention relates to a reversible cooking grill comprising two cooking surfaces having a different inclination depending on whether one or the other cooking surface is used as a working surface, that is to say as an upper surface.
Le grill réversible 1 de la figure 1 comprend une plaque chauffante de cuisson 2 dotée d'un moyen de chauffage, et de première et seconde surfaces de cuisson respectivement 3 et 4 qui sont disposées sur des faces opposées du moyen de chauffage de la plaque.The reversible grill 1 of FIG. 1 comprises a cooking hot plate 2 provided with a heating means, and first and second cooking surfaces 3 and 4 respectively which are arranged on opposite faces of the heating means of the plate.
Le grill est apte à être sélectivement retourné, la surface de cuisson se trouvant orientée vers le haut constituant une surface supérieure de travail, destinée à la cuisson.The grill is capable of being selectively turned over, the cooking surface being oriented upwards constituting an upper work surface, intended for cooking.
Des moyens d'appui 6 et 7 solidaires de la plaque 2 la maintiennent suspendue par rapport à la surface de support 8 qui est généralement une table.Support means 6 and 7 integral with the plate 2 keep it suspended relative to the support surface 8 which is generally a table.
Ces moyens d'appui sont des supports 6 et 7 qui possèdent des faces latérales 12 et 13 de formes trapézoïdales sensiblement identiques entre elles. Le premier support 6 est fixé à une première extrémité 14 de la plaque de cuisson rectangulaire et le second support 7 est fixé à une seconde extrémité 15 opposée de cette même plaque.These support means are supports 6 and 7 which have lateral faces 12 and 13 of trapezoidal shapes substantially identical to each other. The first support 6 is fixed to a first end 14 of the rectangular cooking plate and the second support 7 is fixed to a second opposite end 15 of this same plate.
Les supports 6 et 7 sont généralement en matière isolante électriquement et thermiquement , telle que du plastique. Ces supports sont préférentiellement formés pour constituer des poignées de préhension 18, 19 de la plaque et sont fixés à la plaque de cuisson par des moyens conventionnels de fixation tel que par vissage, clipsage, surmoulage .The supports 6 and 7 are generally made of electrically and thermally insulating material, such as plastic. These supports are preferably formed to constitute grips 18, 19 of the plate and are fixed to the cooking plate by means conventional fixing such as by screwing, clipping, overmolding.
Optionnellement , la plaque de cuisson peut être assemblée par rapport aux supports par tout moyen apte à permettre un réglage de l'inclinaison de la plaque par rapport aux supports 6 et 7.Optionally, the cooking plate can be assembled relative to the supports by any means capable of allowing an adjustment of the inclination of the plate relative to the supports 6 and 7.
Les supports 6 et 7 sont assemblés symétriquement de manière à ce que les faces trapézoïdales 12 et 13 soient sensiblement parallèles entre elles et orientées sensiblement perpendiculairement par rapport à la plaque de cuisson 2.The supports 6 and 7 are assembled symmetrically so that the trapezoidal faces 12 and 13 are substantially parallel to each other and oriented substantially perpendicular to the hob 2.
Des portions des bords d'appui des supports 6 et 7, forment un premier groupe d'éléments d'appui 10 et sont orientées du côté de la première surface de cuisson 3 définissant ainsi un premier plan d'appui de la plaque de cuisson 2. Ce premier plan d' appui est sensiblement parallèle à la première plaque de cuisson 3 qui est une plaque lisse.Portions of the support edges of the supports 6 and 7 form a first group of support elements 10 and are oriented towards the side of the first cooking surface 3, thus defining a first support plane of the cooking plate 2 This first support plane is substantially parallel to the first cooking plate 3 which is a smooth plate.
Des portions des bords d' appui forment un second groupe d'éléments d'appui 11 des pieds 6 et 7 et sont orientées du côté de la seconde surface de cuisson 4 définissant ainsi un second plan d'appui de la plaque de cuisson 2. Ce second plan d'appui est sensiblement incliné d'au moins 3°, par rapport à la seconde plaque de cuisso 4 qui est une plaque striée .Portions of the support edges form a second group of support elements 11 of the feet 6 and 7 and are oriented towards the side of the second cooking surface 4, thus defining a second support plane of the cooking plate 2. This second support plane is substantially inclined by at least 3 °, relative to the second thigh plate 4 which is a striated plate.
Un bloc pied 22 amovible est disposé entre la surface de support 8 et les supports 6 et 7. Les supports 6 et 7 et le bloc amovible 22 ont des formes complémentaires venant s'imbriquer les unes dans les autres lorsque les supports du grill sont posés sur le bloc. Le bloc pied amovible est adapté pour recevoir et positionner le grill dans ses deux positions de retournement.A removable foot block 22 is disposed between the support surface 8 and the supports 6 and 7. The supports 6 and 7 and the removable block 22 have complementary shapes which overlap one another when the grill supports are placed on the block. The removable foot block is adapted to receive and position the grill in its two turning positions.
Afin de permettre un centrage des supports 6 et 7 par rapport au bloc pied 22, des formes mâles arrondies sont disposées sur les supports 6, 7 et sont complémentaires de formes femelles disposées sur le bloc amovible 22. Le bloc 22 est composé de deux pièces formant les pieds 32 et 33. Les formes femelles complémentaires des formes mâles des supports 6 et 7 sont portées par les pieds 32 et 33. Ces pièces 32 et 33 sont reliées entre elles par un réflecteur thermique 9 et l'ensemble du bloc pied 22 étant amovible par rapport à la plaque de cuisson 2 et ses moyens d ' appui 6 et 7.In order to allow centering of the supports 6 and 7 relative to the foot block 22, rounded male shapes are placed on the supports 6, 7 and are complementary to female shapes arranged on the removable block 22. The block 22 is composed of two parts forming the feet 32 and 33. The female forms complementary to the male forms of the supports 6 and 7 are carried by the feet 32 and 33. These parts 32 and 33 are connected together by a thermal reflector 9 and the whole of the foot unit 22 being removable with respect to the cooking plate 2 and its support means 6 and 7.
Ainsi, une fois le grill 1 positionné sur son bloc pied amovible 22, le réflecteur thermique 9 se situe entre le moyen de chauffage de la plaque 2 et la surface de support 8 sur laquelle vient reposer le bloc pied 22.Thus, once the grill 1 is positioned on its removable foot block 22, the thermal reflector 9 is located between the heating means of the plate 2 and the support surface 8 on which the foot block 22 rests.
Cette disposition permet de retourner le grill 1 pour changer de surface de travail sans avoir à bouger le réflecteur 9.This arrangement allows the grill 1 to be turned over to change the work surface without having to move the reflector 9.
Le réflecteur qui est généralement rectangulaire possède une surface supérieure à celle de la plaque de cuisson. Cette dernière particularité permet de collecter dans le réflecteur 9, tout débordement de jus de cuisson pouvant couler des surfaces de cuisson de la plaque 2.The reflector, which is generally rectangular, has an area greater than that of the hob. This latter feature makes it possible to collect in the reflector 9 any overflow of cooking juices which may flow from the cooking surfaces of the plate 2.
Un bac à jus 23 peut être intégré ou fixé sur le réflecteur 9 le long du côté de la surface de la plaque de cuisson dépourvue de rebord, situé entre les pieds 32 et 33 et parallèle à l'axe d'inclinaison de la plaque : ce bac à jus déborde de celle-ci, de manière à collecter directement les jus de cuisson qui peuvent s'écouler de la surface de la plaque. Dans le cas des figures 1 à 3, le bac 23 dispose d'éléments de connections adaptés pour permettre sa fixation sur le réflecteur 9. Ce bac 23 est amovible pour faciliter son nettoyage et l'arrosage des aliments en jus de cuisson sans avoir à retirer le réflecteur thermique 9.A juice container 23 can be integrated or fixed on the reflector 9 along the side of the surface of the cooking plate without rim, located between the feet 32 and 33 and parallel to the axis of inclination of the plate: this juice container overflows from it, so as to directly collect the cooking juices that can flow from the surface of the plate. In the case of Figures 1 to 3, the tray 23 has connection elements adapted to allow its attachment to the reflector 9. This tray 23 is removable to facilitate cleaning and watering the food with cooking juices without having to remove the heat reflector 9.
Le réflecteur thermique 9 peut être monté fixement sur le bloc pied amovible 22, lorsque par exemple, le bloc de support et le réflecteur sont deux pièces séparables. Dans ce cas le réflecteur 9 peut être démontable du bloc support 22 pour faciliter les opérations de nettoyage. Le bloc support 22 peut alternativement être formé d'une seule pièce métallique ayant à la fois la fonction de pied et de réflecteur thermique.The thermal reflector 9 can be fixedly mounted on the removable foot block 22, when for example, the support block and the reflector are two separable parts. In this case the reflector 9 can be removable from the support block 22 to facilitate cleaning operations. The support block 22 can alternatively be formed from a single metal piece having both the function of a foot and a thermal reflector.
Le moyen de chauffage de la plaque de cuisson est un moyen de chauffage intégral de la plaque, comprenant une résistance électrique. La résistance électrique est reliée à des moyens de connections électrique 24 tels qu'une prise, de telle manière que l'a plaque de cuisson puisse être débranchée simplement pour permettre son lavage. La plaque est préférentiellement étanche afin de permettre son immersion tout en évitant des accumulations d'eau qui pourraient être dommageables pour la sécurité électrique.The heating means of the cooking plate is an integral heating means of the plate, comprising an electrical resistance. The electrical resistance is connected to electrical connection means 24 such as a socket, so that the hob can be disconnected simply to allow it to be washed. The plate is preferably waterproof in order to allow its immersion while avoiding accumulations of water which could be damaging for electrical safety.
Des dispositifs de sécurité électrique peuvent être installés pour s'assurer que la plaque de cuisson 2 ne puisse chauffer que lorsque celle-ci est correctement positionnée et supportée par rapport son bloc pied 22.Electrical safety devices can be installed to ensure that the hob 2 can only heat up when it is correctly positioned and supported with respect to its foot block 22.
Préférentiellement le bloc pied 22 possède sur sa face inférieure des plots d'appui en matériau souple, destinés à s'intercaler entre le bloc 22 et la surface de support 8, de manière à permettre une isolation thermique, électrique et mécanique entre le grill 1 et la surface de support 8.Preferably the foot block 22 has on its lower face support pads made of flexible material, intended to be inserted between the block 22 and the support surface 8, so as to allow thermal, electrical and mechanical insulation between the grill 1 and the support surface 8.
La figure 2 représente le grill 1 positionné sur son bloc pied 22, la surface supérieure de travail étant la première surface de cuisson 3. Dans cette configuration, les éléments d'appui du premier groupe d'éléments d'appui 10 sont positionnés dans les logements correspondants du bloc 22 et la première surface de cuisson 3 est disposée parallèlement à la surface de support 8.FIG. 2 represents the grill 1 positioned on its foot block 22, the upper work surface being the first cooking surface 3. In this configuration, the support elements of the first group of support elements 10 are positioned in the corresponding housings of block 22 and the first cooking surface 3 is arranged parallel to the support surface 8.
La figure 3 représente le grill 1 positionné sur son bloc pied 22, la surface supérieure de travail étant la seconde surface de cuisson 4.FIG. 3 represents the grill 1 positioned on its foot block 22, the upper work surface being the second cooking surface 4.
Dans cette con iguration, les éléments d' ppui 11 du second groupe d'éléments d'appui des supports 6 et 7 sont positionnés dans les logements correspondants du bloc 22. La seconde surface de cuisson 4 est inclinée à plus de 3° par rapport à la surface de support 8, suivant l'angle 32. Les figures 4 et 5 représentent un autre mode particulier de réalisation du grill de cuisson réversible 1 dans lequel les moyens d'appui 6 et 7 de la plaque 2 sont constitués par des rebords latéraux 16 et 17 de la plaque 2. Ces rebords latéraux 16 et 17 sont situés au moins le long des deux côtés opposés encadrant un côté sans rebord de la plaque pour la réception du jus, lequel côté sans rebord étant parallèle à l'axe d'inclinaison de la plaque.In this configuration, the support elements 11 of the second group of support elements for the supports 6 and 7 are positioned in the corresponding housings of the block 22. The second cooking surface 4 is inclined at more than 3 ° relative to to the support surface 8, at the angle 32. Figures 4 and 5 show another particular embodiment of the reversible cooking grill 1 in which the support means 6 and 7 of the plate 2 are constituted by side edges 16 and 17 of the plate 2. These side edges 16 and 17 are situated at least along the two opposite sides framing a side without rim of the plate for receiving the juice, which side without rim being parallel to the axis of inclination of the plate.
Ces rebords 16 et 17 ont une hauteur supérieure à l'épaisseur de la plaque 2 et viennent en surélévation par rapport à la plaque, de manière à ménager des espaces 20 et 21, entre les surfaces de cuisson 3 et 4 de la plaque 2 et les premier et second plans d'appui de la plaque de cuisson 2.These edges 16 and 17 have a height greater than the thickness of the plate 2 and are raised relative to the plate, so as to provide spaces 20 and 21, between the cooking surfaces 3 and 4 of the plate 2 and the first and second support surfaces of the cooking plate 2.
Dans ce mode de réalisation, le bloc pied 22 amovible est formé de quatre pieds 25-29. Chacun de ces pieds prenant appui sur la surface de support 8 et supportant les extrémités des rebords 16 et 17 de forme trapézoïdales. Ces pieds supports 25-29 traversent et supportent également un réflecteur thermique 9, qui a une forme rectangulaire et une surface de réflexion thermique supérieure aux surfaces de cuisson du grill .In this embodiment, the removable foot block 22 is formed by four feet 25-29. Each of these feet bearing on the support surface 8 and supporting the ends of the flanges 16 and 17 of trapezoidal shape. These support legs 25-29 also pass through and support a thermal reflector 9, which has a rectangular shape and a thermal reflection surface greater than the cooking surfaces of the grill.
Préférentiellement, le bloc pied réflecteur possède des poignées de manipulation 30 et 31 disposées sur au moins deux de ses côtés . La plaque 2 possède également deux poignées de manipulation 18 et 19 fixées sur ces rebords latéraux 16 et 17. Dans ce cas, ces poignées de manipulation sont uniquement utilisées pour manipuler la plaque, et non pour la supporter.Preferably, the reflector base unit has manipulation handles 30 and 31 arranged on at least two of its sides. The plate 2 also has two manipulation handles 18 and 19 fixed on these lateral flanges 16 and 17. In this case, these manipulation handles are only used to manipulate the plate, and not to support it.
La figure 6 représente un autre mode de réalisation d'un grill selon l'invention doté d'un bloc pied amovible 22 monobloc à plan support incliné 36.FIG. 6 represents another embodiment of a grill according to the invention provided with a removable one-piece base 22 with an inclined support plane 36.
Les moyens d'appui 6, 7 de la plaque sont constitués par un rebord périphérique continu 41 formant deux plans d'appuis 34 et 35 disposés sur les faces opposées 3 et 4 de la plaque 2. Ce rebord périphériques 41 borde :The support means 6, 7 of the plate consist of a continuous peripheral rim 41 forming two support planes 34 and 35 arranged on the opposite faces 3 and 4 of the plate 2. This peripheral edge 41 borders:
- soit trois côtés de la plaque, le côté non bordé étant celui prévu pour l'écoulement du jus, les deux côtés latéraux de part et d'autre de ce côté non bordé pouvant être alors de forme trapézoïdale comme les rebords 16 et 17 du mode de réalisation des figures 4 et 5 pour assurer l'inclinaison différente des surfaces de cuisson alors que la surface d'appui périphérique continue 36 du bloc pied amovible 22 est horizontale et parallèle à la surface support 8 ;- either three sides of the plate, the non-bordered side being that provided for the flow of the juice, the two lateral sides on either side of this non-bordered side can then be of trapezoidal shape like the edges 16 and 17 of the embodiment of Figures 4 and 5 to ensure the different inclination of the cooking surfaces while the continuous peripheral support surface 36 of the removable foot unit 22 is horizontal and parallel to the support surface 8;
- soit les quatre côtés de la plaque, comme représenté sur la figure 6 et décrits plus précisément ci-après.- Or the four sides of the plate, as shown in Figure 6 and described more specifically below.
Le bloc pied amovible 22 des figures 6 à 8 possède une seule surface d'appui périphérique continue 36 qui définit le plan support 36. Cette surface périphérique 36, est inclinée par rapport à la surface support 8 et, est adaptée pour soutenir tour à tour les plans d'appui 34 et 35 de la plaque.The removable foot unit 22 of FIGS. 6 to 8 has a single continuous peripheral support surface 36 which defines the support plane 36. This peripheral surface 36 is inclined relative to the support surface 8 and is adapted to support in turn the support planes 34 and 35 of the plate.
La plaque 2 de cuisson est inclinée par rapport aux plans d'appui 34 et 35 qui sont parallèles entre eux.The cooking plate 2 is inclined relative to the support surfaces 34 and 35 which are parallel to each other.
L'angle d'inclinaison du plan support 36 par rapport à la surface de support 8 est préférentiellement identique à l'angle d'inclinaison de la plaque 2 par rapport au rebord périphérique 34 et 35 formant les moyens d'appui 6 et 7 de la plaque.The angle of inclination of the support plane 36 relative to the support surface 8 is preferably identical to the angle of inclination of the plate 2 relative to the peripheral flange 34 and 35 forming the support means 6 and 7 of the plaque.
Selon ce mode de réalisation, la plaque est ainsi supportée sur son bloc pied amovible 22, par une seule surface périphérique continue 36, en contact continu avec l'un des plans d'appuis continus 34 ou 35 de la plaque, selon la face de cuisson choisie. Ce mode de réalisation apporte un meilleur centrage et positionnement ainsi qu'une meilleure stabilité de la plaque sur son bloc pied 22.According to this embodiment, the plate is thus supported on its removable foot block 22, by a single continuous peripheral surface 36, in continuous contact with one of the continuous support planes 34 or 35 of the plate, depending on the face of cooking chosen. This embodiment provides better centering and positioning as well as better stability of the plate on its foot block 22.
Dans ce mode de réalisation, la fonction de réflexion thermique et de collecte de jus de cuisson peut être assurée par plusieurs éléments dont deux amovibles 37, 38 qui constituent les bacs de récupération de jus. Ces bacs 37 et 38 sont disposés sur des côtés opposés du bloc amovible 22 et reposent dans des échancrures où ils sont maintenus par des glissières horizontales formées dans le bloc 22.In this embodiment, the function of thermal reflection and collection of cooking juices can be ensured by several elements including two removable 37, 38 which constitute the juice recovery tanks. These tanks 37 and 38 are arranged on opposite sides of the removable block 22 and rest in notches where they are held by horizontal slides formed in the block 22.
Ces bacs amovibles 37 et 38 sont prévus pour être placés sous la plaque de cuisson de façon à permettre la récupération des jus de cuisson. Ces bacs 37 et 38 sont utilisés à tour de rôle, en fonction du côté du grill qui est choisi pour écouler les jus de cuisson.These removable trays 37 and 38 are provided to be placed under the hob so as to allow the recovery of cooking juices. These trays 37 and 38 are used in turn, depending on the side of the grill which is chosen to drain the cooking juices.
La plaque de cuisson est perforée par une fente 42 pour permettre l'écoulement des jus vers les bacs 37 et 38, et du côté de la surface de cuisson pouvant être positionnée à l'horizontale, la plaque n'a pas de rebord le long du bord correspond à cette fente, de même pour l'autre surface de cuisson mais du côté opposé à cette fente.The cooking plate is perforated by a slot 42 to allow the flow of juice to the trays 37 and 38, and on the side of the cooking surface that can be positioned horizontally, the plate has no edge along the edge corresponds to this slot, the same for the other cooking surface but on the side opposite this slot.
La fonction de réflexion thermique est également réalisée par une surface de réflexion 39 centrale incorporée dans le bloc amovible 22 rigidifiant celui-ci et adaptée pour être disposée sous la plaque de cuisson.The thermal reflection function is also performed by a central reflection surface 39 incorporated in the removable block 22 stiffening the latter and adapted to be placed under the cooking plate.
Afin de permettre l'évacuation de la chaleur, des ouvertures 40 peuvent être réalisées sur les côtés du bloc support 22.In order to allow the heat to be removed, openings 40 can be made on the sides of the support block 22.
La figure 7 représente le grill avec la plaque de cuisson dans une position parallèle à la surface de support 8, c'est à dire avec la première surface de cuisson 3 placée vers le haut, les deux angles d'inclinaison identiques étant opposés et s 'annulant.Figure 7 shows the grill with the hob in a position parallel to the support surface 8, that is to say with the first cooking surface 3 placed upwards, the two identical angles of inclination being opposite and s 'canceling.
La figure 8 représente le grill avec la plaque de cuisson en position inclinée par rapport à la surface de support 8, c'est à dire avec la seconde surface de cuisson 4 placée vers le haut, les deux angles d'inclinaison étant dans le même sens et s ' additionnant .FIG. 8 represents the grill with the hob in an inclined position relative to the support surface 8, that is to say with the second cooking surface 4 placed upwards, the two angles of inclination being in the same meaning and adding up.
Enfin, bien que la plaque de cuisson 2 possède généralement des surfaces de cuisson parallèles entre elles, il est à noter que l'inclinaison différentielle des surfaces de cuisson 3 et 4 peut être réalisée en formant une plaque 2 dont les surfaces de cuisson 3 et 4 ne sont pas parallèles entre elles. Cette solution particulière peut être combinée avec chacun des modes de réalisation décrits précédemment. Finally, although the cooking plate 2 generally has cooking surfaces parallel to each other, it should be noted that the differential inclination of the cooking surfaces 3 and 4 can be achieved by forming a plate 2 whose cooking surfaces 3 and 4 are not parallel to each other. This particular solution can be combined with each of the embodiments described above.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Grill de cuisson réversible (1) comprenant une plaque chauffante (2) de cuisson dotée : d'un moyen de chauffage de la plaque (2) , d'une première et d'une seconde surfaces de cuisson (3,4) disposées sur des faces opposées du moyen de chauffage de la plaque, et aptes à être sélectivement retournées, chaque surface de cuisson (3,4) constituant tour à tour une surface supérieure de travail (5) , le grill (1) comportant en outre des moyens d'appui (6,7) de la plaque de cuisson (2) destinés à supporter ladite plaque (2) , le grill (1) comportant également un réceptacle de récupération des jus et un réflecteur thermique amovible (9) monté sous le moyen de chauffage de la plaque (2) et apte à faire écran entre celui-ci et toute surface de support (8) sur laquelle est disposé le grill et cela, quelle que soit la surface de cuisson (3, 4) constituant la surface supérieure de travail (5) , le grill (1) étant caractérisé en ce que les première et seconde surfaces de cuisson (3, 4) ont chacune, une inclinaison suivant un angle (32) différent par rapport à la surface de support (8) selon la position de retournement sélectionnée, et dirigée vers le réceptacle de récupération de jus, accessible entre et/ou sous les moyens d'appui de la plaque de cuisson, apte ainsi, au moins pour une surface de cuisson à permettre un écoulement optimum et une récupération aisée des jus de cuisson.1. Reversible cooking grill (1) comprising a heating plate (2) for cooking provided with: a means for heating the plate (2), first and second cooking surfaces (3,4) arranged on opposite faces of the plate heating means, and capable of being selectively turned over, each cooking surface (3,4) in turn constituting an upper working surface (5), the grill (1) further comprising support means (6,7) of the cooking plate (2) intended to support said plate (2), the grill (1) also comprising a receptacle for collecting the juices and a removable thermal reflector (9) mounted under the means for heating the plate (2) and capable of forming a screen between it and any support surface (8) on which the grill is placed, regardless of the cooking surface (3, 4) constituting the upper work surface (5), the grill (1) being characterized in that the first and second surfaces of cooking (3, 4) each have an inclination at a different angle (32) relative to the support surface (8) according to the selected inversion position, and directed towards the juice recovery receptacle, accessible between and / or under the support means of the cooking plate, thus able, at least for a cooking surface to allow optimum flow and easy recovery of cooking juices.
2. Grill de cuisson réversible (1) selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un bloc pied amovible (22) adapté pour recevoir et supporter les moyens d'appui (6, 7) de la plaque de cuisson (2) par rapport à la surface de support (8) , lequel bloc pied comprend le réflecteur thermique (9) et le réceptacle de réception des jus de cuisson.2. Reversible cooking grill (1) according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises a removable foot block (22) adapted to receive and support the support means (6, 7) of the cooking plate (2) relative to the support surface (8), which block foot includes the thermal reflector (9) and the receptacle for receiving the cooking juices.
3. Grill de cuisson réversible (1) selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que l'une au moins des surfaces de cuisson est dépourvues de rebord le long du côté apte à recevoir l'écoulement du jus de cuisson.3. Reversible cooking grill (1) according to claim 1 characterized in that at least one of the cooking surfaces has no rim along the side capable of receiving the flow of cooking juice.
4. Grill de cuisson réversible (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'appui (6, 7) de la plaque (2) sont formés de premier et second groupes d'éléments d'appui (10, 11), fixés sur la plaque de cuisson, le premier groupe d'éléments (10) étant disposé du côté de la première surface de cuisson (3) et définissant un premier plan d'appui de la plaque de cuisson4. Reversible cooking grill (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3 characterized in that the support means (6, 7) of the plate (2) are formed of first and second groups of elements of support (10, 11), fixed on the cooking plate, the first group of elements (10) being arranged on the side of the first cooking surface (3) and defining a first support plane of the cooking plate
(2) sensiblement parallèle à la première surface de cuisson(2) substantially parallel to the first cooking surface
(3) et le second groupe d'éléments (11) étant disposé du côté de la seconde surface (4) de cuisson et définissant un second plan d'appui de la plaque de cuisson (2) incliné par rapport à la seconde surface de cuisson (4) .(3) and the second group of elements (11) being disposed on the side of the second cooking surface (4) and defining a second support surface of the cooking plate (2) inclined relative to the second cooking surface cooking (4).
5. Grill de cuisson réversible (1) selon l'une des revendications 2 et 3 lorsque dépendante de la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que le bloc pied amovible (22) est adapté pour recevoir et supporter les moyens d'appui (6, 7) de la plaque de cuisson (2) selon un plan support incliné par rapport à la surface de support (8) , les moyens d'appui (6, 7) de la plaque étant formés par des premier et second groupes d'éléments d'appui fixés sur la plaque, le premier groupe d'éléments d'appui étant disposé du côté de la première surface de cuisson et définissant un premier plan d'appui de la plaque de cuisson et le second groupe d'éléments d'appui étant disposé du coté de la seconde surface de cuisson et définissant un second plan d'appui de la plaque de cuisson, les premier et second plans d'appui étant parallèles entre eux et étant inclinés par rapport aux surfaces de cuisson.5. Reversible cooking grill (1) according to one of claims 2 and 3 when dependent on claim 2 characterized in that the removable foot block (22) is adapted to receive and support the support means (6, 7 ) of the cooking plate (2) according to a support plane inclined with respect to the support surface (8), the support means (6, 7) of the plate being formed by first and second groups of elements d support fixed on the plate, the first group of support elements being disposed on the side of the first cooking surface and defining a first support plane of the cooking plate and the second group of support elements being disposed on the side of the second cooking surface and defining a second support plane of the cooking plate, the first and second support planes being mutually parallel and being inclined relative to the cooking surfaces.
6. Grill de cuisson réversible (1) selon la revendication 4 caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'appui (6,7) de la plaque (2) sont des premier et second supports (6,7) ayant des faces (12,13) de formes trapézoïdales sensiblement identiques entre elles, les supports (6,7) étant symétriquement assemblés à des extrémités (14,15) opposées de la plaque de cuisson (2) de manière à ce que les faces trapézoïdales (12,13) soient sensiblement parallèles entre elles et orientées perpendiculairement par rapport à la plaque de cuisson (2), des portions latérales des faces de formes trapézoïdales (14,15) situées du coté de la première surface de cuisson (3) définissant ainsi ledit premier plan d'appui de la plaque de cuisson (2) et des portions latérales des faces de formes trapézoïdales (14, 15) situées du coté de la seconde surface de cuisson (4) définissant ainsi ledit second plan d'appui de la plaque de cuisson (2) .6. Reversible cooking grill (1) according to claim 4 characterized in that the support means (6,7) of the plate (2) are first and second supports (6,7) having faces (12,13) of trapezoidal shapes which are substantially identical to each other, the supports (6,7) being symmetrically assembled to opposite ends (14,15) of the cooking plate (2) so that the trapezoidal faces (12,13) are substantially parallel to each other and oriented perpendicularly to the cooking plate (2), side portions faces of trapezoidal shapes (14,15) located on the side of the first cooking surface (3) thus defining said first support plane of the cooking plate (2) and lateral portions of the faces of trapezoidal shapes (14, 15) located on the side of the second cooking surface (4) thus defining said second support surface of the cooking plate (2).
7. Grill de cuisson réversible (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6 caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'appui (6, 7) de la plaque de cuisson (2) constituent ou supportent des poignées de préhension (18, 19) de la plaque7. Reversible cooking grill (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6 characterized in that the support means (6, 7) of the cooking plate (2) constitute or support gripping handles (18, 19) of the plate
(2), thermiquement isolantes.(2), thermally insulating.
8. Grill de cuisson réversible (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4 caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'appui (6, 7) de la plaque (2) sont constitués par des rebords (16, 17) de plaque (2) ayant une hauteur supérieure à l'épaisseur de la plaque (2) et venant en surélévation par rapport à celle-ci, de manière à ménager des espaces8. Reversible cooking grill (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4 characterized in that the support means (6, 7) of the plate (2) are constituted by flanges (16, 17) of plate (2) having a height greater than the thickness of the plate (2) and coming in elevation relative to the latter, so as to provide spaces
(20, 21) entre les surfaces de cuisson (3, 4) de la plaque (2) et les premier et second plans d'appui de la plaque de cuisson (2) .(20, 21) between the cooking surfaces (3, 4) of the plate (2) and the first and second support planes of the cooking plate (2).
9. Grill de cuisson réversible (1) selon l'une des revendications 2 à 8 lorsque dépendante de la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le réflecteur thermique (9) est monté fixement sur le bloc pied amovible (22) .9. Reversible cooking grill (1) according to one of claims 2 to 8 when dependent on claim 2, characterized in that the thermal reflector (9) is fixedly mounted on the removable foot unit (22).
10. Grill de cuisson réversible (1) selon l'une des revendications 2 à 8 lorsque dépendante de la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le réflecteur thermique (9) et le bloc pied amovible (22) sont formés d'une seule pièce.10. Reversible cooking grill (1) according to one of claims 2 to 8 when dependent on claim 2, characterized in that the thermal reflector (9) and the removable foot block (22) are formed in one piece.
11. Grill de cuisson réversible (1) selon l'une des revendica ions 1 à 10 caractérisé en ce que le réflecteur thermique amovible (9) est une plaque ayant une surface supérieure à la surface de la plaque de cuisson (2) de manière à constituer une plaque de collecte des jus de cuisson.11. Reversible cooking grill (1) according to one of claims 1 to 10 characterized in that the removable thermal reflector (9) is a plate having a surface greater than the surface of the cooking plate (2) so to constitute a plate for collecting cooking juices.
12. Grill de cuisson réversible (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11 caractérisé en ce que le réflecteur thermique (9) possède en outre un bac à jus (23) destiné à recueillir les jus de cuisson. 12. Reversible cooking grill (1) according to one of claims 1 to 11 characterized in that the thermal reflector (9) also has a juice container (23) intended to collect the cooking juices.
EP04767220A 2003-06-03 2004-06-01 Reversible grill with differing tilt angles Withdrawn EP1631178A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0306699A FR2855737B1 (en) 2003-06-03 2003-06-03 REVERSIBLE GRILL FOLLOWING DIFFERENT INCLINATIONS
PCT/FR2004/001348 WO2004107942A1 (en) 2003-06-03 2004-06-01 Reversible grill with differing tilt angles

Publications (1)

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EP1631178A1 true EP1631178A1 (en) 2006-03-08

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EP04767220A Withdrawn EP1631178A1 (en) 2003-06-03 2004-06-01 Reversible grill with differing tilt angles

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US (1) US20060289452A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1631178A1 (en)
CN (1) CN100462037C (en)
FR (1) FR2855737B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004107942A1 (en)

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EP2606789A1 (en) 2011-12-22 2013-06-26 Jiulai Zhang Grilling system for grilling without flames
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WO2012025338A1 (en) 2010-08-24 2012-03-01 Jiulai Zhang Sloping grill grate for grills and ovens, and grills and ovens comprising such a grate for smoke-free grilling
DE102010039695A1 (en) 2010-08-24 2012-03-01 Jiulai Zhang Slanted grate for grills and ovens, and grills and ovens with such rust for smokeless grilling
EP2606789A1 (en) 2011-12-22 2013-06-26 Jiulai Zhang Grilling system for grilling without flames
DE102011089663A1 (en) 2011-12-22 2013-06-27 Jiulai Zhang Barbecue system for flare-free grilling
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DE102021200341B3 (en) 2021-01-15 2022-05-25 GreenBBQ Yalin Zhao INCLINED GRILLING WIRE AND DRY COOKER WITH INCLINED GRILLING WIRE
WO2022152776A1 (en) 2021-01-15 2022-07-21 GreenBBQ Yalin Zhao Sloping grill grate and dry cooking appliance with sloping grill grate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20060289452A1 (en) 2006-12-28
FR2855737B1 (en) 2005-07-22
CN1802118A (en) 2006-07-12
FR2855737A1 (en) 2004-12-10
CN100462037C (en) 2009-02-18
WO2004107942A1 (en) 2004-12-16

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