EP1609921A2 - Gebaüde - Google Patents

Gebaüde Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1609921A2
EP1609921A2 EP05253964A EP05253964A EP1609921A2 EP 1609921 A2 EP1609921 A2 EP 1609921A2 EP 05253964 A EP05253964 A EP 05253964A EP 05253964 A EP05253964 A EP 05253964A EP 1609921 A2 EP1609921 A2 EP 1609921A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
modules
building
module
frame
service
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05253964A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1609921A3 (de
Inventor
Kevin James Hourihan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1609921A2 publication Critical patent/EP1609921A2/de
Publication of EP1609921A3 publication Critical patent/EP1609921A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34807—Elements integrated in a skeleton

Definitions

  • This invention concerns improvements in or relating to buildings formed from prefabricated modules and to a building system for constructing buildings employing such pre-fabricated modules.
  • the modules are lifted into place by crane with services (such as air conditioning, gas, electricity and water supplies) constructed and connected with the modules after the modules are installed.
  • services such as air conditioning, gas, electricity and water supplies
  • a roof and external cladding are constructed around the modules to form a weatherproof exterior of the building. In such a construction, recovering the modules causes extensive damage to the roof, cladding and services or is not possible at all.
  • a building comprising a plurality of prefabricated modules, wherein each module is removable from the building independently of the other modules and without compromising the integrity of the building.
  • the prefabricated modules can be removed and replaced, allowing the building to be adapted to changing user requirements.
  • the building may comprise a weatherproof exterior surrounding the modules and each module is removable from the building without damaging the weatherproof exterior.
  • the building may comprise a frame in which the modules are removably mounted.
  • the frame may be made of any suitable material, however in a preferred embodiment the frame is made of steel.
  • the frame may provide support for external cladding and roofing of the building forming the weatherproof exterior.
  • the external cladding may be removable to allow access to the modules for removal and insertion of the modules. Accordingly, the necessity for tradesmen to enter the building is greatly reduced because tradesmen can gain access to the modules from the exterior of the building by removing the appropriate cladding.
  • the removable cladding is a plurality of panels mounted on the outside of the frame and arranged to be detachable from the frame to allow access to modules for removal and reattachable to the frame once the module has been removed/replaced.
  • the removable cladding is a plurality of weather tight doors permanently mounted on the frame and movable from a closed position concealing the modules to an open position allowing access to modules for removal.
  • the doors may be pivotally mounted to the frame.
  • means is provided to facilitate insertion and removal of the modules into and from the frame.
  • the means may be a mechanism, which allows the modules to be slid into and from the frame. This aids quicker and safer construction of the building and replacement of modules.
  • the mechanism may comprise pairs of horizontal skids on the frame and/or modules, each pair of skids arranged to allow a module to slide across the frame to guide and support the modules during insertion and removal.
  • the mechanism may comprise guides mounted on the frame that have formations that inter-engage with runners on the module to allow sliding movement of the modules relative to the frame during insertion and removal of the modules.
  • the guides may be mounted on sides of the frame and the runners on outer sidewalls of the modules. In this way, the modules are located in the frame both horizontally and vertically by inter-engagement of the runners with the guides.
  • the building may comprise means for supplying services to the modules.
  • the service supply means may be one or more of electricity supply, water supply, gas or other fuel supply, medical gas supply, air conditioning, connections to monitoring means, such as means for monitoring air pressure, decontamination means or the like.
  • prefabricated service modules are provided housing the service supplying means.
  • the service modules may be located in between removable modules. This is desirable as the service supply means can be tested at the factory before assembly and supplied to the building site ready-made increasing the speed of construction of the building.
  • Each (removable) module may be detachably connected to the services such that the module can be disconnected from the services for removal from the building without damaging the service supply and disrupting the supply of services to other modules. As a result, removal of a module does not cause or only results in minimal downtime for other modules of the building.
  • the removable modules are suitable for forming part of a decontaminated area of the building as tradesmen can access the modules for removal with minimal interference with the clean area.
  • the building may be a permanent or semi-permanent building.
  • a prefabricated module for assembly into a building according to the first aspect of the invention is provided.
  • a system for detachably securing a building according to the first aspect of the invention to a load bearing foundation is provided.
  • a method of constructing a building comprising prefabricating a plurality of modules, and assembling the modules together to form a building, wherein each module is assembled to be removable from the building independently from the other modules and without compromising the integrity of the building.
  • a method of constructing a building comprising prefabricating a plurality of modules housing one or more rooms, prefabricating a plurality of service modules housing a predetermined arrangement of connections for supplying services to the rooms when assembled in a building and assembling the modules together to form a building with services supplied to the rooms via the connections in the service modules.
  • a method of installing a building comprising providing a foundation structure and detachably attaching a frame for the building to the foundation structure.
  • a first embodiment of a modular building 1 comprising a plurality of modules (pods) 2, 3 and 4 that are assembled together to form the building 1.
  • the building 1 comprises an outer ring 6 of modules 2 that are removable from the building, as explained later herein.
  • These removable modules 2, together with service modules 3 and corners 5 form a "clean" area that is maintained free from contamination. Such an area may be desirable in research centres and hospitals where it is important to prevent contamination of experiments/patients.
  • the building 1 also comprises an inner ring 7 of fixed/permanent modules 4, surrounding courtyard 8, that form a "dirty" area in which people can remain without concern for maintaining a decontaminated environment.
  • Such an area may contain toilets, write-up areas for researchers, a canteen, etc.
  • the "clean" area 6 and "dirty” area 7 are separated by permanent corridors 8 and 9. Access from the "dirty” area to the "clean” area will be carefully controlled in order that the "clean” area is not contaminated.
  • Stairs and/or lifts are provided in the corners 5 of the building 1. These corners 5 may additionally or alternatively comprise pipelines, air ducts, cables etc for the supply of services to the building 1 with access points to enable servicing of equipment in voids.
  • the building 1 comprises a steel frame 11 for mounting of the modules 2 and 3.
  • the frame 11 has vertical columns 12 and horizontal beams or panels 13 forming a grid having spaces 19 for receiving modules 2 and 3.
  • Figure 2 shows part of the grid forming the outer ring of modules in Figure 1.
  • Each module 2 is a rectangular box comprising four walls, a floor and a ceiling defining one or more rooms accessible by a person. It will be understood however that the modules 2 can be of other shapes. In Figure 2, two room modules 2 are shown, mounted one above the other, to provide different storeys of the building 1. It will be understood that the building may comprise any number of storeys.
  • Each module 2 is provided with sliding mechanisms for the floor and side walls of the module 2 to support and ease movement of the module 2 into and out from the frame 11.
  • the sliding mechanism for the floor comprises a pair of laterally spaced units 15,16 on the underside of the module.
  • Each unit 15,16 is similar and may comprise horizontal skids 15a ( Figure 2a) arranged to slide along horizontal beams/panels 13 or rollers 15b ( Figure 2b) arranged to run along horizontal guides.
  • the units 15,16 aid transfer of the weight of the modules to the frame 11.
  • the sliding mechanism for the sidewalls comprises a pair of laterally spaced units 17,18 on the outside of the module.
  • the units 17,18 are located approximately at the mid-point of the sidewalls.
  • Each unit 17,18 is similar and may comprise horizontal runners 20 mounted on the module 2 and horizontal guides 21 mounted on the vertical columns 12 ( Figure 2c).
  • the runners 20 slide along and the guides 21 by means (not shown) such as bearings, wheels, hydraulics, pneumatics, an air cushion, or mechanical or electrical push/pulling equipment to aid movement of the modules 2 into and out of frame 11.
  • the units 17,18 aid location of the modules 2 both horizontally and vertically in frame 11 by the engagement of ridges 22 on the guides 21 in channels 23 of the runners 20.
  • the sliding mechanism on the sidewalls of the modules 2 may be omitted.
  • the sliding mechanism on the underside of the modules 2 may be omitted.
  • Each module 2 is positioned in space 19 to fit against permanent wall 10 of corridor 9 in an airtight manner maintaining clean and pressure regimes to the building 1.
  • a door aperture (not shown) of the module 2 and door aperture of the corridor (not shown) are aligned for access to the module 2 from the corridor 9 and maintained airtight by means of seals, gaskets, covers, mouldings or specialist products.
  • Service modules 3 are connected with the frame 11 below the horizontal beams/panels 13 to lie between storeys.
  • the service modules 3 are rectangular boxes with walkways that house connections, such as pipe work, electrical cables, air ducts, etc, for the supply of services to the modules 2.
  • the service modules 3 are of reduced height compared with the room modules 2.
  • the services can be gas for heating, gas for medical or research purposes, water, electricity, a fire alarm system, air conditioning, electrical connections to environmental monitoring systems, air leakage detection, light controls etc, pipe work supplying decontamination chemicals or the like.
  • the prefabricated modules 3 are brought to the building site and placed/slid into position in the frame 11 by means of a sliding mechanism employing units 15,16 and/or 17,18 similar to those already described for the modules 2.
  • Modules 2 comprise flexible connectors (not shown) detachably fitted with the connections of the service modules 3 as desired to supply the services to modules 2.
  • the frame 11 also provides support for a roof (not shown) and cladding that surround the modules 2, 3 and 4 to conceal the modules from view and form a weatherproof exterior of the building 1.
  • the cladding 24 is formed of a series of panels 25 that are detachably mounted on the frame 11. Detaching these panels 25 provides access to the modules 2 for removal and the panels 25 can be reattached to the frame 11 once the module 2 has been removed.
  • the cladding is formed of a series of large doors that are pivotally mounted on the frame 11. In a closed position, the doors enclose the modules 2,3,4 to provide a weatherproof exterior and are movable to an open position allowing access to the modules 2 for removal.
  • the building 1 is constructed by prefabricating and testing modules 2,3,4 in a factory remote from the building site.
  • the modules 2,3,4 are then transported to the building site where they are assembled into frame 11, typically by crane, to form the building 1.
  • An airtight seal is completed between the modules 2 and permanent wall 10 of corridor 9.
  • the cladding and roofing are constructed as the modules 2,3,4 are assembled into the frame 11.
  • panels 25 are detached from frame 11 to provide access to the modules 2 to be removed.
  • the modules 2 are disconnected from services and slid from the frame 11.
  • a replacement module 2 can then be slid into place and connected with the services provided by the service module 3.
  • the replacement module 2 fits against the permanent wall 10 with airtight seals formed to maintain the integrity of the "clean" area 7.
  • the panel 25 can be reattached to conceal the modules 2 and make good the weatherproof exterior.
  • spare modules 2 will be prefabricated at the factory in readiness for replacing modules 2 currently in use.
  • the modules 2 will be prefabricated initially as a basic shell. On request from a customer, the basic shell can be adapted to the specific requirements of the customer and tested at the factory. The adapted module is then transported to the building site where it replaces an existing module of the building, by the method as described above. In this way, a quick turnaround is provided between the customer requesting and receiving a new module.
  • FIG. 4 there is shown a second embodiment of a modular building according present invention. Parts corresponding to the first embodiment are indicated by like reference numerals in the series 100 and will not be described in detail as their function and operation will be apparent from the description of the first embodiment.
  • the building includes modules 102 are open on one or both sides so that a room can be formed by inserting two or more modules 102a,b,c into adjoining spaces 119 of the frame 111 with the open sides of the modules 102 facing each other.
  • the gap in the floor, wall, and ceiling between the modules 102a,b,c is filled by inserting a closer member 150 (Figure 4a) having a faceplate 150a in a finish to suit the position of the closer member 150.
  • the closer member for the gap in the floor may have a load supporting faceplate that matches the floor surfaces of the modules 102 and can withstand being trodden on.
  • the closer member for the gap in the wall and/or ceiling may have a faceplate of plasterboard that matches the finish of the walls and/or ceiling of the modules 102.
  • the closer member 150 is provided on the rear of the face plate with laterally spaced seals/gaskets 150b connected by a tensioning mechanism 150c to maintain sealing engagement around the peripheral edges of the open sides of the adjacent modules.
  • the faceplate 150a may also include one or more removable access panels 150d for obtaining entry to the gap between the modules.
  • the units 117, 118 of the sidewall sliding mechanism are raised so as not interfere with free movement between adjacent modules 102a,b,c and are located between the vertical columns 112 of the frame 111 and the sides of the modules 102 at or near ceiling height.
  • the modules 102a,b,c are provided with temporary supports 151 on the open sides to assist in maintaining the required spacing and alignment during installation of the modules 102a,b,c.
  • the temporary supports 151 are removable when the modules 102a,b,c are installed.
  • Adjacent service modules (not shown) inserted in the service void above each module 102 may be interconnected in similar manner.
  • the number and arrangement of the interconnected modules 102, 103 may be varied according to the design of the building for any particular application. In other respects, the construction of this building is similar to the first embodiment and will be understood from the description already provided.
  • FIG. 5 there is shown a third embodiment of a modular building according present invention. Parts corresponding to the first and second embodiments are indicated by like reference numerals in the series 200 and will not be described in detail as their function and operation will be apparent from the description thereof.
  • the modules 202 are shown either side of a corridor 260 with service modules 203 above.
  • the floor, walls and ceiling of the corridor 260 are sealed relative to the adjacent modules 202.203 where required by means of closer members 250 (Figure 5b) inserted into any gaps.
  • the closer members 250 may also seal around doorways where doors are provided in the corridor 260.
  • FIG. 6 there is shown a system for installing the modular building of the present invention that enables parts of the system to be re-used.
  • Parts corresponding to the first, second and third embodiments are indicated by like reference numerals in the series 300 and will not be described in detail as their function and operation will be apparent from the description thereof.
  • the frame 311 is anchored by releasably securing at least some of the vertical columns 312 to a foundation beam 380 sunk into the ground on which the building is to be erected.
  • the columns at the corners of the frame are secured and, depending on the size of the building some or all of the columns between the corners may also be secured.
  • the number and position of the columns that are to be secured may be varied according to the requirements for a particular application.
  • Each column 312 is secured in similar manner by connecting the lower end of the column 312 to a steel I-beam 381 bolted or welded to a steel connector plate 382.
  • the connector plate 382 is connected to a socket 383 cast into the beam 380 via a support member 384 that allows the height of the connector plate 382 to be adjusted for levelling the frame 311.
  • a collet 385 mounted on the support member 384 is operable to lock the connector plate 382 at the desired adjusted position.
  • the frame 311 can be released by disconnecting each support member 384 from the associated socket 383.
  • the building according to the invention is advantageous as it simplifies construction of the building and allows the lay-out of the building to be adapted/altered according to user requirements.
  • the sliding mechanism aids insertion of modules into and removal of modules from the frame. Furthermore, modules can be replaced easily without damaging exterior weather proofing or roofing, or disrupting the services supplied to other modules.
  • connections for supplying services can be constructed and tested remote from the building site and retested on site, speeding up and simplifying construction once at the building site.
  • the modules in the inner ring are removable modules, similar to the modules in the outer ring (clean area).
  • a tradesmen entrance is provided to the central courtyard to allow the tradesmen to access the modules in the inner ring for removal.
  • An inner ring of removal modules could be used as a "dirty" area as described or as a further "clean" area.
  • the building according to the invention is particularly suitable for use as research centres, hospitals and veterinary centres where it is desirable to have a building that can be adapted to changing requirements while maintaining a decontaminated environment.
  • a building according to the invention is not limited to such use and may be used for buildings for other uses in which it is not necessary to have "clean” and "dirty” areas.
  • the invention has application to buildings where the layout of the building may require alteration during the lifetime of the building to accommodate changes in the working environment.
  • buildings according to the invention could find use as offices, schools or the like.
  • the modules can be installed in existing modular buildings comprising a load bearing steel frame and in which the modules of the building do not form a load bearing part of the structure.
  • the modules can be used to replace or supplement existing modules.
  • the invention provides a building system comprising a frame defining a plurality of apertures to receive pre-fabricated modules to form a building having a pre-determined lay-out, wherein the modules can be inserted in and removed from the apertures independently of other modules such that the lay-out of the building can be adapted to user requirements.
  • the modules may comprise modules in which people can live, work etc and modules in which services for the primary modules can be located.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
EP05253964A 2004-06-25 2005-06-27 Gebaüde Withdrawn EP1609921A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0414227 2004-06-25
GB0414227A GB0414227D0 (en) 2004-06-25 2004-06-25 Improvements in or relating to buildings

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1609921A2 true EP1609921A2 (de) 2005-12-28
EP1609921A3 EP1609921A3 (de) 2006-07-05

Family

ID=32800159

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05253964A Withdrawn EP1609921A3 (de) 2004-06-25 2005-06-27 Gebaüde

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1609921A3 (de)
GB (2) GB0414227D0 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2304132A1 (de) * 2008-07-11 2011-04-06 Philippe Denicourt Autonome medizinische versorgungsstation
WO2014114558A1 (de) * 2013-01-24 2014-07-31 Infracor Gmbh Verfahren und system zur nutzung eines industriegrundstücks
US20220072733A1 (en) * 2019-04-09 2022-03-10 Beijing Huashang Luhai Technology Co., Ltd. Method for 3d printing prefabricated modular buildings

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11254494B2 (en) * 2019-04-01 2022-02-22 Irish Dawg Industries, LLC Modular facility formation system and shipping method
US11167915B1 (en) 2021-03-26 2021-11-09 Irish Dawg Industries, LLC Multipurpose relocatable structure and lifting systems and methods

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1095449A (de) * 1900-01-01
GB1278567A (en) * 1970-09-29 1972-06-21 William James Maxwell Multi-storey dwelling structure
US5474411A (en) * 1992-06-05 1995-12-12 Nukem Gmbh Multistory structure for chemical plants
WO2002097206A1 (en) * 2001-06-01 2002-12-05 Bluebase Accommodation system

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1065281A (en) * 1964-06-01 1967-04-12 Suspended Structures Inc Suspended-unit building and method of construction
DE2306865A1 (de) * 1973-02-13 1974-08-22 Fuhrmann Hans Joachim Basis-anbau-system
US4766708A (en) * 1985-12-27 1988-08-30 Peter Sing Shock and vibration resistant structures
GB2350130B (en) * 1999-05-21 2001-08-15 Ashley Thomas Beighton Improvements in or relating to building structures

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1095449A (de) * 1900-01-01
GB1278567A (en) * 1970-09-29 1972-06-21 William James Maxwell Multi-storey dwelling structure
US5474411A (en) * 1992-06-05 1995-12-12 Nukem Gmbh Multistory structure for chemical plants
WO2002097206A1 (en) * 2001-06-01 2002-12-05 Bluebase Accommodation system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2304132A1 (de) * 2008-07-11 2011-04-06 Philippe Denicourt Autonome medizinische versorgungsstation
WO2014114558A1 (de) * 2013-01-24 2014-07-31 Infracor Gmbh Verfahren und system zur nutzung eines industriegrundstücks
US20220072733A1 (en) * 2019-04-09 2022-03-10 Beijing Huashang Luhai Technology Co., Ltd. Method for 3d printing prefabricated modular buildings
US12030211B2 (en) * 2019-04-09 2024-07-09 Beijing Huashang Luhai Technology Co., Ltd. Method for 3D printing prefabricated modular buildings

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2415444A (en) 2005-12-28
GB0414227D0 (en) 2004-07-28
EP1609921A3 (de) 2006-07-05
GB0512967D0 (en) 2005-08-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20070144079A1 (en) Buildings
US20120255240A1 (en) Prefabricated container house
EP1609921A2 (de) Gebaüde
US20010047628A1 (en) Relocatable fire, storm and contaminant resistant modular building structures
US20080236056A1 (en) Modular buildings
US11885145B2 (en) Hybrid building system, building and method
CN106988563A (zh) 一种智能化集成快装手术室
EP3884121A1 (de) Kern für gebäude
JP5377986B2 (ja) ユニット式建物の施工方法
RU229419U1 (ru) Боковая панель стенового блока отделения интенсивной терапии временного госпиталя для лечения пациентов с инфекционными заболеваниями, включая COVID-19
JP3174609B2 (ja) ユニット式建物およびユニット式建物の改装方法
CN118309176A (zh) 一种嵌入式建筑体系的施工方法
GB2606766A (en) Modular building, kit and method
GB2606765A (en) Modular building, kit and method
KR960001440B1 (ko) 선박 또는 해상 건축물의 주거공간용 벽 구조체
GB2606763A (en) Modular building, kit and method
WO2024023342A1 (en) Modular building unit, building system, building and associated methods
JP3213027B2 (ja) 空調用配管の接続構造
WO2023141716A1 (en) Wall panels and other components for custom enclosures for shipping containers, mobile units and other dwellings
CN112653001A (zh) 城市地下模块化变电站
GB1564721A (en) Framed building modules and multi-storey building structures
EP4048843A1 (de) Vorgefertigtes badezimmermodul mit leckschutz
JPH11200498A (ja) 集合住宅の建築工法と、それに使用する部屋ユニット
JPH08158615A (ja) 設備部材収納スペースを有する張壁
CN118793178A (zh) 用于定位房间模块以建造模块化建筑物的方法和装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR LV MK YU

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR LV MK YU

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20061221

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20081111

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RTI1 Title (correction)

Free format text: BUILDING

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20100105