EP1609725B1 - Stapelfähiger Behälter mit klappbaren Wänden - Google Patents

Stapelfähiger Behälter mit klappbaren Wänden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1609725B1
EP1609725B1 EP05300436A EP05300436A EP1609725B1 EP 1609725 B1 EP1609725 B1 EP 1609725B1 EP 05300436 A EP05300436 A EP 05300436A EP 05300436 A EP05300436 A EP 05300436A EP 1609725 B1 EP1609725 B1 EP 1609725B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
crate
tray
foldable side
top frame
side walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05300436A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1609725A1 (de
Inventor
Raphaël Barbet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linpac Materials Handling France SA
Original Assignee
Linpac Materials Handling France SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linpac Materials Handling France SA filed Critical Linpac Materials Handling France SA
Publication of EP1609725A1 publication Critical patent/EP1609725A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1609725B1 publication Critical patent/EP1609725B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D11/182—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected comprising two side walls hinged along the sides of a base panel and to an upper frame and two other side walls being hinged only to the upper frame
    • B65D11/1826—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected comprising two side walls hinged along the sides of a base panel and to an upper frame and two other side walls being hinged only to the upper frame and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0213—Containers presenting a continuous stacking profile along the upper or lower edge of at least two opposite side walls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a foldable and foldable tray at will, having one or more foldable walls and can be stacked easily.
  • packaging used to package different types of products are made from natural materials, such as cardboard or wood. Due to the recycling standards imposed on manufacturers and traders, particularly retail stores, all packaging must be stored separately and then removed by a specialized company responsible for their recovery and reprocessing. The storage volumes of this waste become very important and the staff must spend some of their time compacting these boxes. Finally, the costs related to recycling are passed on to manufacturers and traders.
  • Bins parallelepiped shape of plastic materials replace them. These bins make the shuttle between the manufacturer who puts his products for sale and the merchant. These bins have the advantages of being much more solid during handling and storage, to protect the products effectively, to be stacked without risk of crushing, to be used many times, to have standard dimensions adapted loading a truck and also being recyclable at the end of life.
  • folding bins which thus have the capacity to occupy a volume five times lower when they are in the folded position, compared to their deployed state.
  • These bins have the advantage of being stackable when they are full, when they are empty and deployed and when they are folded.
  • These bins have the real advantages of occupying a much smaller volume when the trader sends them empty to the industrialist for a new reloading. Transport costs are reduced and handling of folded bins is easier and faster.
  • documents FR-2 706 424 and EP-1 386 847 disclose a folding parallelepipedal container of the type comprising a bottom, an upper frame, and four folding side walls extending vertically between the upper frame and the bottom, at least one of the folding side walls being pivotable relative to the upper frame.
  • US-3,796,342 discloses a collapsible container comprising a bottom, an upper frame and four folding side walls.
  • the side walls pivot relative to the upper frame.
  • Locking means are arranged at the bottom and block the lower edge of one of the side walls. The locking of this side wall is done, firstly by wedging a lug forming part of the wall between the lower edge of the bottom and a projection and secondly by insertion into an orifice of a free end of the paw.
  • one or more foldable side walls are open.
  • the wall or walls can be folded partially or completely by slight pivoting or by complete rotational movement. These wall movements are possible when the tray is incompletely filled, when the products are not properly placed and leave voids or when the product packaging is not sufficiently rigid.
  • Such opening occurs inadvertently, due to shocks may occur during handling tray or due to vibrations generated during transport. A fraudulent opening is also noted, all or only part of the contents of the tray being stolen.
  • a major problem to be solved by the invention is to develop a tray of a polymeric material, which is both collapsible by folding one or more of its walls and which can easily be stacked.
  • a second problem is the realization of a tray having means for preventing its partial or total opening.
  • the invention relates to a collapsible parallelepiped bin, of the type comprising a bottom, an upper frame, and four folding side walls extending vertically between the upper frame and the bottom, at least one of the walls side foldable being pivotable relative to the upper frame and locking means disposed at the bottom and blocking the free bottom edge of the foldable side wall.
  • the tray is characterized in that the locking means comprise at least one movable tab, having on its upper face a notch extending from the bottom towards the upper frame, the notch in abutment against the lower free edge of the folding side wall, the lower face of the movable tongue being intended to be placed against a support, so as to lock said movable tongue and to block any pivoting movement of the folding side wall, when the tray is loaded and rests on the support, and so as to allow any pivoting movement of said folding side wall when the tray is empty.
  • the locking means comprise at least one movable tab, having on its upper face a notch extending from the bottom towards the upper frame, the notch in abutment against the lower free edge of the folding side wall, the lower face of the movable tongue being intended to be placed against a support, so as to lock said movable tongue and to block any pivoting movement of the folding side wall, when the tray is loaded and rests on the support, and so as to allow any pivoting movement of said folding side wall when the tray is empty
  • the free bottom edge of the folding side wall can be wedged between the notch of the movable tongue and an outer edge coming from the bottom of the tray.
  • the movable tongue may preferentially be part of the bottom.
  • the bottom may further comprise a bottom plate of dimensions substantially smaller than those of the bottom, defining a peripheral shoulder and forming a base.
  • the movable tongue can simultaneously be part of the bottom and the plate.
  • the tray When the tray rests on the support, in a first case, it may be constituted by the ground. In this situation, the underside of the tongue at the plate is placed against the ground. In a second case which is the stacked bins on top of each other, the support can be constituted by a second tray, the first tray being stacked on the second tray. In this situation, the lower face of the tongue at the bottom is placed against the upper face of the upper frame.
  • the tray can favorably include two opposite folding side walls, each made of an upper panel being secured and pivotable relative to the upper frame and a lower panel being secured and pivotable relative to the bottom, both panels being secured and pivotable relative to each other, and two opposite folding side walls, each being secured and pivotable relative to the upper frame and having a free bottom edge.
  • the tray may further comprise mechanical means for detecting an opening and pivoting of at least one of the side walls foldable relative to the upper frame.
  • a tray (1) is made of plastic material (for example polypropylene or polyethylene and is in the form of a parallelepiped, for example of dimensions substantially equal to 600 x 400 x 400 mm, and like a box when fully unfolded, the tray (1) thus having a bottom (2), belt or upper frame (3) defining an opening (4) and four extending sidewalls substantially vertically between the bottom (2) and the upper frame (3).
  • plastic material for example polypropylene or polyethylene and is in the form of a parallelepiped, for example of dimensions substantially equal to 600 x 400 x 400 mm, and like a box when fully unfolded, the tray (1) thus having a bottom (2), belt or upper frame (3) defining an opening (4) and four extending sidewalls substantially vertically between the bottom (2) and the upper frame (3).
  • two small sides or opposing transverse lateral vertical walls each comprise a transverse panel (6 and 7) which is articulated by hinge on the short side of the upper frame (3).
  • two large opposite longitudinal vertical side walls each comprise an upper longitudinal panel (8) and a lower longitudinal panel (9) of substantially equivalent dimensions.
  • the top panel (8) is hinged on the long side of the upper frame (3).
  • the lower panel (9) is hinged on the long side of the bottom (2).
  • the two upper and lower panels (8 and 9) are hinged together by means of pivoting longitudinal hinge type along a horizontal line (H).
  • the transverse walls (6 and 7) pivotally move from a vertical use position (shown in FIG. 1) to a horizontal position folding (shown in Figure 2) to the inside of the tray (1).
  • the upper and lower longitudinal panels (8 and 9) pivotally pass from a vertical position of use (shown in FIG. ) to a horizontal folding position (shown in Figure 3) to the inside of the tray (1).
  • the upper longitudinal panels (8) fold over the lower longitudinal panels (9).
  • the thrust (P ') on the upper and lower longitudinal panels (8 and 9) is not necessary, as soon as the transverse walls (6 and 7) are folded towards the inside of the tray (1) , they no longer play the role of spacer and the weight of the upper frame (3) folds the upper and lower longitudinal panels (8 and 9) on the bottom (2).
  • the opening (4) is closed by two half-covers (11 and 12) (only shown in Figure 1).
  • the bottom (2) further comprises an additional base plate (13).
  • This plate (13) has dimensions smaller than the dimensions of the bottom (2).
  • a peripheral shoulder (14) is created by this plate (13) offset from the bottom (2).
  • the plate (13) serves as a base.
  • the tray (1) in order to prevent any inadvertent or fraudulent opening of the transverse lateral vertical walls (6 and 7), the tray (1) comprises locking means (16). These means (16) are provided for locking the transverse walls (6 and 7) in vertical position, when the tray (1) is filled with an entire or partial load. By the complete stabilization of the transverse walls (6 and 7), these means (16) also prevent folding of the tray (1) by returning the upper frame (3) on the bottom (2).
  • the locking means (16) comprise an elongated flat tab or tongue (17) forming part of the bottom (2).
  • the transverse walls (6 and 7) are to be locked, four tabs (17) are provided, two being provided for the first transverse wall (6) and two others for the second transverse wall (7).
  • the tabs (17) are arranged towards the lower longitudinal panels (9).
  • the tongues (17) are longitudinally oriented towards the transverse walls (6 and 7).
  • the tongue (17) further comprises a notch (18) projecting upwards, that is to say towards the inside of the tray (1) and / or towards the upper frame (3), to from its upper face (19) and at its free end (21). Being molded with the bottom (2), the tongue (17) also has an attachment zone (22) serving as a pivot point.
  • the tongue (17) is thus movable and can move from a locking position to an unlocking position and vice versa.
  • the bottom (2) has a peripheral flange (23) extending upwards towards the upper frame (3).
  • the transverse wall (6) has a free lower end (24). When the transverse wall (6) is locked, its free lower end (24) is wedged between the notch (18) of the tongue (17) and the peripheral rim (23) of the bottom (2). By this jamming, any pivoting movement of the transverse wall (6) is thus prevented.
  • the tongue (17) Since the tongue (17) is elongated, it is extended on the plate (13) from the bottom (2). To avoid any discontinuity with the plate (13) of the bottom (2) at the shoulder (14), the tongue (17) has a lower projection (26) facing downwards and located in the same plane as the plate (13).
  • a thrust (P) exerted on the transverse wall (6) rotates the same transverse wall (6) relative to the upper frame (3) on its hinge.
  • the lower free end (24) of the transverse wall (6) has a conformation complementary to that of the notch (18) with which it cooperates.
  • the inner edge (32) of the free lower end (24) of the transverse wall (6) is supported on the outer slope (33) of the notch (18).
  • the tongue (17) then pivots gradually downward (arrows R in Figures 8 and 9).
  • the weight of the tray (1) alone is not sufficient to hold the tongue (17) in place.
  • the lower free end (24) unhooks, passes on the notch (18) and enters the tray (1).
  • the tongue (17) returns to the original position (arrow B in Figure 8).
  • the swinging transverse wall (6) easily passes on the notch (18) of the tongue (17) and found inside the bin (1).
  • the locking means (16) are no longer maintained in the securing position.
  • the swinging transverse wall (6) easily passes on the notch (18), the outer edge (32) of the free lower end (24) of the transverse wall (6) ) is based on the inner slope (33) of the notch (18).
  • the tongue (17) then pivots gradually downward (arrows R in Figures 8 and 9). After the notch (18), the tongue (17) returns to the original position by spring effect (arrow B in Figure 8).
  • the lower free end (24) is found in the clearance provided between the notch (18) and the peripheral rim (23) of the bottom (2).
  • the transverse wall (6) is thus locked in rotation by the locking means (16).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Zusammenfaltbarer parallelflachförmiger Behälter mit einem Boden (2), einem oberen Rahmen (3), vier umklappbaren Seitenwänden (6, 7, 8, 9), welche vertikal zwischen dem oberen Rahmen (3) und dem Boden (2) verlaufen, wobei mindestens eine der umklappbaren Seitenwände (6, 7) geeignet ist, in bezug auf den oberen Rahmen (3) zu schwenken, und Verriegelungsmitteln (16), welche im Bereich des Bodens (2) angeordnet sind und den freien unteren Rand (24) der umklappbaren Seitenwand (6, 7) arretieren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verriegelungsmittel (16) mindestens eine bewegliche Zunge (17) umfassen, die auf ihrer Oberseite (19) eine Raste (18) aufweist, die ausgehend vom Boden (2) in Richtung auf den oberen Rahmen (3) verläuft, wobei die Raste (18) gegen den freien unteren Rand (24) der umklappbaren Seitenwand (6, 7) zur Anlage kommt, wobei die Unterseite der beweglichen Zunge (17) dazu bestimmt ist, gegen eine Auflage (27, 28) anzuliegen, um die genannte bewegliche Zunge (17) zu verriegeln und jegliche Schwenkbewegung der umklappbaren Seitenwand (6, 7) zu blockieren, wenn der Behälter (1) befüllt ist und auf der Auflage (27, 28) ruht, und um jegliche Schwenkbewegung der genannten umklappbaren Seitenwand (6, 7) zuzulassen, wenn der Behälter (1) leer ist.
  2. Behälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der freie untere Rand (24) der umklappbaren Seitenwand (6, 7) zwischen der Raste (18) der beweglichen Zunge (17) und einem äußeren überstehenden Rand (23) des Bodens (2) eingeklemmt ist.
  3. Behälter nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die bewegliche Zunge (17) Bestandteil des Bodens (2) ist.
  4. Behälter nach einem beliebigen der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Boden (2) außerdem eine untere Platte (13) mit Abmessungen umfaßt, die wesentlich geringer als die des Bodens (2) sind, welche eine Umfangsschulter (14) begrenzt und einen Fuß bildet.
  5. Behälter nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die bewegliche Zunge (17) Bestandteil des Bodens (2) und der Platte (13) ist.
  6. Behälter nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auflage von dem Boden (27) gebildet ist, wobei die Unterseite der Zunge (17) im Bereich der Platte (13) dazu bestimmt ist, auf dem Boden (27) plaziert zu werden.
  7. Behälter nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auflage aus einem zweiten Behälter (28) gebildet ist, wobei der erste Behälter (1) auf den zweiten Behälter (28) gestapelt ist, wobei die Unterseite der Zunge (17) im Bereich des Bodens (2) dazu bestimmt ist, gegen die Oberseite (29) des oberen Rahmens (3) plaziert zu werden.
  8. Behälter nach einem beliebigen der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er folgendes umfaßt: zwei einander gegenüberliegende umklappbare Seitenwände, welche jeweils aus einer mit dem oberen Rahmen (3) verbundenen und hierzu verschwenkbaren oberen Platte (8) und einer mit dem Boden (2) verbundenen und hierzu verschwenkbaren unteren Platte (9) hergestellt sind, wobei die beiden Platten (8, 9) miteinander verbunden und zueinander verschwenkbar sind, und zwei einander gegenüberliegende umklappbare Seitenwände (6, 7), welche jeweils mit dem oberen Rahmen (3) verbunden und hierzu verschwenkbar sind und einen freien unteren Rand (24) aufweisen.
  9. Behälter nach einem beliebigen der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er außerdem mechanische Mittel zum Erfassen einer Öffnung und eines Verschwenkens in bezug auf den oberen Rahmen (3) mindestens einer der umklappbaren Seitenwände (6, 7, 8, 9) umfaßt.
EP05300436A 2004-06-22 2005-05-31 Stapelfähiger Behälter mit klappbaren Wänden Not-in-force EP1609725B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0451305 2004-06-22
FR0451305A FR2871782B1 (fr) 2004-06-22 2004-06-22 Bac repliable et gerbable a paroi rabattable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1609725A1 EP1609725A1 (de) 2005-12-28
EP1609725B1 true EP1609725B1 (de) 2007-03-07

Family

ID=34942631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05300436A Not-in-force EP1609725B1 (de) 2004-06-22 2005-05-31 Stapelfähiger Behälter mit klappbaren Wänden

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1609725B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE356037T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005000660T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2281064T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2871782B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7823728B2 (en) 2005-03-04 2010-11-02 Rehrig Pacific Company Storage container with support structure for multiple levels of nesting
US7891491B2 (en) 2002-06-04 2011-02-22 Rehrig Pacific Company Portable storage container

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2390199B1 (de) 2010-05-27 2013-07-10 Rehrig Pacific Company Zusammenklappbarer und in zwei Höhen stapelbarer Behälter
EP2448256B1 (de) * 2010-10-27 2018-07-18 PeTa Bearbeitungstechnik GmbH Zusammenklappbarer Modulkörper sowie aus dem Modulkörper gebildete Wand
US11352168B2 (en) 2015-06-22 2022-06-07 U.S. Merchants Financial Group, Inc. Collapsible crate
JP6490111B2 (ja) * 2017-01-10 2019-03-27 株式会社伸和 収納ケース
US11820552B2 (en) 2019-08-26 2023-11-21 Rehrig Pacific Company Containers for oil bottles or the like
US11731803B2 (en) 2021-07-02 2023-08-22 The Merchant Of Tennis, Inc. Collapsible crate with stowable hinged lid

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1296563B (de) * 1967-09-16 1969-05-29 Ver Deutsche Metallwerke Ag Kunststoffkasten mit umlegbaren Seitenwaenden
US3796342A (en) * 1972-06-05 1974-03-12 Pinckney Molded Plastics Collapsible container
DE9211696U1 (de) * 1992-08-31 1993-03-11 Stucki Kunststoffwerk Und Werkzeugbau Gmbh, 4902 Bad Salzuflen, De
DE9416831U1 (de) * 1994-10-19 1994-12-15 Walther Faltsysteme Gmbh Faltbarer Transprt- und Lagerbehälter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7891491B2 (en) 2002-06-04 2011-02-22 Rehrig Pacific Company Portable storage container
US7823728B2 (en) 2005-03-04 2010-11-02 Rehrig Pacific Company Storage container with support structure for multiple levels of nesting

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602005000660D1 (de) 2007-04-19
FR2871782A1 (fr) 2005-12-23
ATE356037T1 (de) 2007-03-15
EP1609725A1 (de) 2005-12-28
FR2871782B1 (fr) 2007-08-03
ES2281064T3 (es) 2007-09-16
DE602005000660T2 (de) 2007-11-22

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