EP1607471B2 - Composition à phases multiples extrudable comprenant, dans chaque phase, un agent structurant inducteur de phase lamellaire - Google Patents
Composition à phases multiples extrudable comprenant, dans chaque phase, un agent structurant inducteur de phase lamellaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1607471B2 EP1607471B2 EP05020552.5A EP05020552A EP1607471B2 EP 1607471 B2 EP1607471 B2 EP 1607471B2 EP 05020552 A EP05020552 A EP 05020552A EP 1607471 B2 EP1607471 B2 EP 1607471B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lamellar
- composition according
- phase
- acid
- surfactant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0216—Solid or semisolid forms
- A61K8/0233—Distinct layers, e.g. core/shell sticks
- A61K8/0237—Striped compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0295—Liquid crystals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/361—Carboxylic acids having more than seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
- A61K8/442—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof substituted by amido group(s)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/463—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/94—Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
- C11D17/0017—Multi-phase liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
- C11D17/0026—Structured liquid compositions, e.g. liquid crystalline phases or network containing non-Newtonian phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2079—Monocarboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2093—Esters; Carbonates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
- A61K2800/596—Mixtures of surface active compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
- C11D1/10—Amino carboxylic acids; Imino carboxylic acids; Fatty acid condensates thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/123—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from carboxylic acids, e.g. sulfosuccinates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/90—Betaines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to extrudable multiphase liquid cleansing compositions of the type typically used in skin cleansing or shower gel compositions which compositions are "structured" lamellar phase compositions.
- compositions which both provide a cleansing function and a moisturizing benefit are known.
- WO 90/13283 to Green, et al. discloses compositions comprising an acyl ester of an isethionic acid salt, a long chain fatty acid, a moisturizer component and optional soap.
- compositions of Chambers, et al comprised a surfactant-containing base formulation and a benefit agent wherein the benefit agent and base formulation were physically separate (not in direct contact) but were nonetheless dispensable from a single packaging means comprising both the base formulation and benefit agent as individual stripes.
- the stripes had width of at least 1000 microns and base formulation and benefit agent stripes were not post mixed prior to use (compared to EP 468,703 to Unilever where post-mixing is required).
- Multiphase cleansing and cosmetic compositions which are not segregated in their package are also known.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,059,414 issued to Dallal et al. a multi-phase high viscosity cosmetic product containing two or more independent products in a single container, along with simultaneous dispensing, is described.
- this patent related to isotropic products for the hair, whereas the present invention relates to lamellar liquids for personal care (hand, body and hair).
- WO 9824399 to Bordat et al. describes highly viscous, separate aqueous and oil phase emulsion compositions which are squeezed out together as a single strand from a tube dispenser for use with the skin, body or hair.
- the present invention uses lamellar liquids with low shear viscosity values between 80-300 K cps.
- Lamellar Compositions :
- spherical, cylindrical (rod-like) or discoidal micelles may form.
- ordered liquid crystalline phases such as lamellar phase, hexagonal phase or cubic phase may form.
- the lamellar phase for example, consists of alternating surfactant bilayers and water layers. These layers are not generally flat but fold to form submicron spherical onion like structures called vesicles or liposomes.
- the hexagonal phase on the other hand, consists of long cylindrical micelles arranged in a hexagonal lattice. In general, the microstructure of most personal care products consist of either spherical micelles; rod micelles; or a lamellar dispersion.
- micelles may be spherical or rod-like.
- Formulations having spherical micelles tend to have a low viscosity and exhibit Newtonian shear behaviour (i.e., viscosity stays constant as a function of shear rate; thus, if easy pouring of product is desired, the solution is less viscous and, as a consequence, it doesn't suspend as well). In these systems, the viscosity increases linearly with surfactant concentration.
- Rod micellar solutions are more viscous because movement of the longer micelles is restricted. At a critical shear rate, the micelles align and the solution becomes shear thinning. Addition of salts increases the size of the rod micelles thereof increasing zero shear viscosity (i.e., viscosity when sitting in bottle) which helps suspend particles but also increases critical shear rate (point at which product becomes shear thinning; higher critical shear rates means product is more difficult to pour).
- Lamellar dispersions differ from both spherical and rod-like micelles because they can have high zero shear viscosity (because of the close packed arrangement of constituent lamellar droplets), yet these solutions are very shear thinning (readily dispense on pouring). That is, the solutions can become thinner than rod micellar solutions at moderate shear rates.
- liquid cleansing compositions therefore, there is the choice of using rod-micellar solutions (whose zero shear viscosity, e.g., suspending ability, is not very good and/or are not very shear thinning); or lamellar dispersions (with higher zero shear viscosity, e.g. better suspending, and yet are very shear thinning).
- rod-micellar solutions whose zero shear viscosity, e.g., suspending ability, is not very good and/or are not very shear thinning
- lamellar dispersions with higher zero shear viscosity, e.g. better suspending, and yet are very shear thinning.
- Such lamellar compositions are characterized by high zero shear viscosity (good for suspending and/or structuring) while simultaneously being very shear thinning such that they readily dispense in pouring.
- Such compositions possess a "heaping", lotion-like appearance which convey signals of enhanced moisturization.
- lamellar compositions are generally more desirable (especially for suspending emollient and for providing consumer aesthetics), but more expensive in that they generally require more surfactant and are more restricted in the range of surfactants that can be used.
- rod-micellar solutions When rod-micellar solutions are used, they also often require the use of external structurants to enhance viscosity and to suspend particles (again, because they have lower zero shear viscosity than lamellar phase solutions). For this, carbomers and clays are often used. At higher shear rates (as in product dispensing, application of product to body, or rubbing with hands), since the rod-micellar solutions are less shear thinning, the viscosity of the solution stays high and the product can be stringy and thick. Lamellar dispersion based products, having higher zero shear viscosity, can more readily suspend emollients and are typically more creamy. Again, however, they are generally more expensive to make (e.g., they are restricted as to which surfactants can be used and often require greater concentration of surfactants).
- lamellar phase compositions are easy to identify by their characteristic focal conic shape and oily streak texture while hexagonal phase exhibits angular fan-like texture.
- micellar phases are optically isotropic.
- lamellar phases may be formed in a wide variety of surfactant systems using a wide variety of lamellar phase "inducers" as described, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 5,952,286 issued to Puvvada, et al.
- the transition from micelle to lamellar phase are functions of effective average area of headgroup of the surfactant, the length of the extended tail, and the volume of tail.
- branched surfactants or surfactants with smaller headgroups or bulky tails are also effective ways of inducing transitions from rod micellar to lamellar.
- One way of characterizing lamellar dispersions include measuring viscosity at low shear rate (using for example a Stress Rheometer) when additional inducer (e.g., oleic acid or isostearic acid) is used. At higher amounts of inducer, the low shear viscosity will significantly increase.
- inducer e.g., oleic acid or isostearic acid
- multiphase product is defined herein as the combination of two or more distinct lamellar compositions having viscosities of at least 80,000 cps (T-bar) at 25°C.
- the viscosity has an upper limit of 300,000 cps at 25°C in order to facilitate filling containers and dispensing with a conventional pump bottle.
- the lamellar phases may have substantially the same or different compositions, but preferably the phases have similar rheological properties, such as viscosity, etc.
- the lamellar phases preferably have different colors or other visual differences and preferably are filled vertically or in a pulsating manner in a single container without any partitions, i.e. "partitionless".
- each phase of the multiphase inventive product should be present in a concentration range of 1 - 99 weight %. In this manner, duality in the case of a two phase system, can be advantageously, economically, and visually communicated through a single, partitionless container.
- Another advantage of the inventive product is the fact that two or more separate lamellar compositions having specific functions, e.g. cleansing and moisturizing the skin may be simultaneously dispensed in a partitionless container.
- a further advantage of using a lamellar composition is that elevated amounts of emollients may be added to the formula without affecting product stability.
- the lamellar phases in the inventive product remain separated (i.e. do not mix) at room temperature for at least 4 months and at high temperature (52°C) (125° F) for at least two weeks.
- Stability as used herein is therefore defined as the ability of the multiphase lamellar product to maintain the separation of each phase from the other under the above combinations of time and temperature.
- the present invention relates to stable, extrudable, multiphase aqueous lamellar structured liquid cleansing compositions packaged in a single, partitionless container, wherein the liquid is in a lamellar phase, comprising a surfactant system, preferably a system which contains at least about 5 wt. %, preferably at least about 10 wt. % of surface active compounds.
- a surfactant system preferably a system which contains at least about 5 wt. %, preferably at least about 10 wt. % of surface active compounds.
- the inventive composition also includes an amphoteric and/or zwitterionic surfactant.
- the amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant, or a blend thereof is present at about 3 to 40 wt. %, more preferably at about 5 to 20 wt. %.
- the inventive composition also contains at least one anionic surfactant.
- the anionic surfactant is present at about 3 to 40 wt. %, more preferably at about 5 to 20 wt. %.
- the inventive composition also contains a lamellar structurant.
- the lamellar structurant is present at about 0.3 to 15 wt. %, more preferably at about 0.5 to 5 wt. %.
- Each of the component phases of the inventive multiphase lamellar composition has a low shear viscosity in the range of about 80,000 to 300,000 centipoises (cps) measured at 0.5 RPM using a T-bar spindle A according to the procedure described below.
- cps centipoises
- the viscosity ranges from about 100,000 to 200,000 cps and the difference in viscosity between abutting phases is in the range of 0 to 10 % expressed as a relative value.
- the surfactant system of the subject invention comprises 5 to 60% by weight, preferably 10 to 30% by wt. of the composition and comprises:
- the anionic surfactant (which may comprise 3 to 40 % by wt. of total composition) may be, for example, an aliphatic sulfonate, such as a primary alkane (e.g., C 8 -C 22 ) sulfonate, primary alkane (e.g., C 8 -C 22 ) disulfonate, C 8 -C 22 alkene sulfonate, C 8 -C 22 hydroxyalkane sulfonate or alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonate (AGS); or an aromatic sulfonate such as alkyl benzene sulfonate, and the like.
- a primary alkane e.g., C 8 -C 22
- primary alkane e.g., C 8 -C 22
- disulfonate C 8 -C 22 alkene sulfonate
- the anionic may also be an alkyl sulfate (e.g., C 12 -C 18 alkyl sulfate) or alkyl ether sulfate (including alkyl glyceryl ether sulfates), and the like.
- alkyl ether sulfates are those having the formula: RO(CH 2 CH 2 O) n SO 3 M wherein R is an alkyl or alkenyl having 8 to 18 carbons, preferably 12 to 18 carbons, n has an average value of greater than 1.0, preferably between 2 and 3; and M is a solubilizing cation such as sodium, potassium, ammonium or substituted ammonium. Ammonium and sodium lauryl ether sulfates are preferred.
- the anionic may also be selected from alkyl sulfosuccinates (including mono- and dialkyl, e.g., C 6 -C 22 sulfosuccinates); alkyl and acyl taurates, alkyl and acyl sarcosinates, sulfoacetates, C 8 -C 22 alkyl phosphates and phosphates, alkyl phosphate esters and alkoxyl alkyl phosphate esters, acyl lactates, C 8 -C 22 monoalkyl succinates and maleates, sulphoacetates, and acyl isethionates, and the like.
- alkyl sulfosuccinates including mono- and dialkyl, e.g., C 6 -C 22 sulfosuccinates
- alkyl and acyl taurates alkyl and acyl sarcosinates
- sulfoacetates C
- Sulfosuccinates may be monoalkyl sulfosuccinates having the formula: R 4 O 2 CCH 2 CH(SO 3 M)CO 2 M; amido-MEA sulfosuccinates of the formula R 4 CONHCH 2 CH 2 O 2 CCH 2 CH(SO 3 M)CO 2 M wherein R 4 ranges from C 8 -C 22 alkyl and M is a solubilizing cation; amido-MIPA sulfosuccinates of the formula R 4 CONH(CH 2 )CH(CH 3 ) (SO 3 M)CO 2 M wherein R 4 and M are as defined above.
- Sarcosinates are generally indicated by the formula RCON(CH 3 )CH 2 CO 2 M, wherein R ranges from C 8 to C 20 alkyl and M is a solubilizing cation.
- Taurates are generally identified by the formula R 2 CONR 3 CH 2 CH 2 SO 3 M wherein R 2 ranges from C 8 -C 20 alkyl, R 3 ranges from C 1 -C 4 alkyl and M is a solubilizing cation.
- Another class of anionics are carboxylates such as follows: R-(CH 2 CH 2 O) n CO 2 M wherein R is C 8 to C 20 alkyl; n is 0 to 20; and M is as defined above.
- amido alkyl polypeptide carboxylates such as, for example, Monteine LCQ (R) by Seppic.
- C 8 -C 18 acyl isethionates are the C 8 -C 18 acyl isethionates. These esters are prepared by reaction between alkali metal isethionate with mixed aliphatic fatty acids having from 6 to 18 carbon atoms and an iodine value of less than 20. At least 75% of the mixed fatty acids have from 12 to 18 carbon atoms and up to 25% have from 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
- Acyl isethionates when present, will generally range from about 0.5-15% by weight of the total composition. Preferably, this component is present from about 1 to about 10% by weight of the total composition.
- the acyl isethionate may be an alkoxylated isethionate such as is described in U.S. Patent No. 5,393,466 , to Ilardi et al..
- This compound has the general formula: wherein R is an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbons, m is an integer from 1 to 4, X and Y are hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons and M + is a monovalent cation such as, for example, sodium, potassium or ammonium.
- Zwitterionic surfactants are exemplified by those which may be broadly described as derivatives of aliphatic quaternary ammonium, phosphonium, and sulfonium compounds, in which the aliphatic radicals can be straight or branched chain, and wherein one of the aliphatic substituents contains from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms and one contains an anionic group, e.g., carboxy, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphate, or phosphonate.
- R 2 is an alkyl, alkenyl, or hydroxy alkyl radical containing from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, from 0 to about 10 ethylene oxide moieties and from 0 to about 1 glyceryl moiety
- Y is selected from nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur atoms
- R 3 is an alkyl or monohydroxyalkyl group containing about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms
- X is 1 when Y is a sulfur atom, and 2 when Y is a nitrogen or phosphorus atom
- R 4 is an alkylene or hydroxyalkylene of from about 1 to about 4 carbon atoms and Z is a radical selected from carboxylate, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphonate, and phosphate groups.
- surfactants examples include:
- Amphoteric detergents which are suitable for the present invention include at least one acid group. This may be a carboxylic or a sulphonic acid group. They include quaternary nitrogen and therefore are quaternary amido acids. They should generally include an alkyl or alkenyl group of 7 to 18 carbon atoms and usually comply with an overall structural formula: wherein R 1 is an alkyl or alkenyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms; R 2 and R 3 are each independently alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or a carboxyalkyl groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; n is 2 to 4; m is 0 to 1; X is an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms optionally substituted with hydroxyl, and Y is -CO 2 - or -SO 3 -
- Suitable amphoteric detergents within the above general formula include simple betaines of formula: and amido betaines of formula: wherein m is 2 or 3.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are as defined previously.
- R 1 may, in particular, be a mixture of C 12 and C 14 alkyl groups derived from coconut so that at least half, preferably at least three quarters of the groups R 1 have 10 to 14 carbon atoms.
- R 2 and R 3 are preferably methyl.
- a suitable betaine is cocoamidopropyl betaine.
- amphoteric detergent is a sulphobetaine of formula or where m is 2 or 3, or variants of these in which -(CH 2 ) 3 SO - 3 is replaced by
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are as discussed previously.
- Amphoacetates and diamphoacetates are also intended to be covered in possible zwitterionic and/or amphoteric compounds which may be used, especially C8 - C20 amphoacetates or mixtures thereof, and the like.
- a suitable amphoacetate is sodium laurylamphoacetate.
- the amphoteric/zwitterionic surfactant generally comprises 3 to 30%, preferably 5 to 20% by weight, more preferably 10 to 20% by weight of the composition.
- a preferred surfactant system of the invention comprises the following:
- the surfactant system may also optionally comprise a nonionic surfactant.
- Suitable nonionic surfactants include, in particular, the reaction products of compounds having a hydrophobic group and a reactive hydrogen atom, for example aliphatic alcohols, acids, amides or alkyl phenols with alkylene oxides, especially ethylene oxide either alone or with propylene oxide.
- Specific nonionic detergent compounds are alkyl (C 6 -C 22 ) phenols-ethylene oxide condensates, the condensation products of aliphatic (C 8 -C 18 ) primary or secondary, linear or branched alcohols with ethylene oxide, and products made by condensation of ethylene oxide with the reaction products of propylene oxide and ethylenediamine.
- Other so-called nonionic detergent compounds include long chain tertiary amine oxides, long chain tertiary phosphine oxides and dialkyl sulphoxides, and the like.
- the nonionic may also be a sugar amide, such as a polysaccharide amide.
- the surfactant may be one of the lactobionamides described in U.S. Patent No. 5,389,279 to Au et al. or it may be one of the sugar amides described in Patent No. 5,009,814 to Kelkenberg .
- Preferred alkyl polysaccharides are alkylpolyglycosides of the formula R 2 O(C n H 2n O) t (glycosyl) x wherein R 2 is selected from alkyl, alkylphenyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyalkylphenyl, and mixtures thereof in which the alkyl groups contain from about 10 to about 18, preferably from about 12 to about 14, carbon atoms; n is 0 to 3, preferably 2; t is from 0 to about 10, preferably 0; and x is from 1.3 to about 10, preferably from 1.3 to about 2.7.
- the glycosyl is preferably derived from glucose.
- the alcohol or alkylpolyethoxy alcohol is formed first and then reacted with glucose, or a source of glucose, to form the glucoside (attachment at the 1-position).
- the additional glycosyl units can then be attached between their 1-position and the preceding glycosyl units 2-, 3-, 4- and/or 6-position, preferably predominantly the 2-position.
- the nonionic surfactant generally comprises 3 to 40% by wt. of the composition, preferably 0 to 10% by wt. of the composition.
- compositions of the invention utilize about 0.3% to 15% by wt., preferably 0.5 to 10% by wt., more preferably 0.5 to 5% by wt. of a structuring agent in each phase which functions in the compositions to form a lamellar phase.
- the lamellar phase enables the compositions to suspend particles more readily (e.g., emollient particles) while still maintaining good shear thinning properties.
- the lamellar phase also provides consumers with desired rheology ("heaping").
- the structurant is a fatty acid or ester derivative thereof, or trihydroxystearin. More preferably the structurant is selected from lauric or isostearic acid, or trihydroxystearin.
- Suitable examples of fatty acids include C 10 -C 22 acids such as the following: lauric acid, oleic acid, isostearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, ricinoleic acid, elaidic acid, arichidonic acid, myristoleic acid and palmitoleic acid, and the like.
- Ester derivatives include propylene glycol isostearate, propylene glycol oleate, glyceryl isostearate, glyceryl oleate and polyglyceryl diisostearate, and the like.
- One of the principle benefits of the invention is the ability to suspend oil/emollient particles in one or more lamellar phases in the multiphase composition.
- the following oil/emollients may optionally be suspended in the compositions of the invention.
- Vegetable oils Arachis oil, castor oil, cocoa butter, coconut oil, corn oil, cotton seed oil, olive oil, palm kernel oil, rapeseed oil, safflower seed oil, sesame seed oil and soybean oil, and the like.
- Esters Butyl myristate, cetyl palmitate, decyloleate, glyceryl laurate, glyceryl ricinoleate, glyceryl stearate, glyceryl isostearate, hexyl laurate, isobutyl palmitate, isocetyl stearate, isopropyl isostearate, isopropyl laurate, isopropyl linoleate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl stearate, propylene glycol monolaurate, propylene glycol ricinoleate, propylene glycol stearate, and propylene glycol isostearate, and the like.
- Animal Fats acetylated lanolin alcohols, lanolin, lard, mink oil and tallow, and the like.
- oil/emollients include mineral oil, petrolatum, silicone oil such as dimethyl polysiloxane, lauryl and myristyl lactate, fatty acid oils, triglycerides, glycerin, and the like.
- the emollient/oil is generally used in an amount from about 0 to 70%, preferably 5 to 40% by wt. of the phase in which it is to be found. Generally, it should comprise no more than 70% of such phase.
- a portion of the emollient may be present in the form of solid or semi-solid beads. The beads are used in an amount from about 0 to 10%, preferably 0 to 5% of the phase.
- multiphase lamellar compositions of the invention may include optional ingredients as follows:
- compositions may further comprise antimicrobials such as 2-hydroxy-4,2'4'-trichlorodiphenylether(DP3000); preservatives such as dimethyloldimethylhydantoin (Glydant XL1000), parabens, sorbic acid etc.
- antimicrobials such as 2-hydroxy-4,2'4'-trichlorodiphenylether(DP3000); preservatives such as dimethyloldimethylhydantoin (Glydant XL1000), parabens, sorbic acid etc.
- compositions may also comprise coconut acyl mono- or diethanol amides and the like as suds boosters.
- Antioxidants such as, for example, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) may be used advantageously in amounts of about 0.01% or higher if appropriate.
- BHT butylated hydroxytoluene
- Cationic conditioners which may be used include Quatrisoft LM-200 Polyquaternium-24, Merquat Plus 3330 - Polyquaternium 39; and Jaguar (R) type conditioners.
- deflocculating polymers such as are taught in U.S. Patent No. 5,147,576 to Montague .
- exfoliants such as polyoxyethylene beads, walnut sheets and apricot seeds, and the like.
- PH and viscosity adjusters may be used such as citric acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, other alpha or beta hydroxy acids, and the like.
- the multiphase compositions of the invention are lamellar compositions.
- the lamellar phase comprises 20 to 80%, preferably 30 to 65% of the total phase volume of each phase.
- the phase volume may be measured, for example, by conductivity measurements or other measurements which are well known to those skilled in the art. While not wishing to be bound by theory, higher phase volume is believed to provide better suspension of emollients.
- Examples 1 - 4 are inventive compositions having two lamellar phases, denoted stripe A and stripe B. All the compositions found to remain separated (i.e. did not mix) at roo temperature for at least 4 months and at high temperature (52° C) (125° F) for at least two weeks. The compositions were held in a transparent PET container. The dispensed product in all cases was found to contain each stripe in the range of 1 - 99 weight %.
- This method covers the measurement of the viscosity of the finished product.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Composition nettoyante liquide aqueuse stable et extrudable à phases multiples et à structure lamellaire conditionnée dans un unique récipient sans cloisonnement, la composition comprenant :au moins deux phases aqueuses à structure lamellaire contiguës ;les phases à structure lamellaire comprenant un système tensioactif comprenant :un tensioactif choisi parmi un tensioactif amphotère, zwitterionique ou leurs mélanges ;un tensioactif anionique ; etun structurant lamellaire présent dans chaque phase lamellaire de la composition liquide, choisi parmi les acides gras, les esters gras et la trihydroxystéarine ;dans laquelle le système tensioactif comprend 5 % à 60 % en poids de la composition, etdans laquelle chacune des phases lamellaires présente une valeur de viscosité minimale à faible cisaillement de 80 k cps à 25 °C, mesurée à 0,5 0,5 Tr/minute au moyen d'un viscosimètre RVT Brookfield, tige A de type barre en T.
- Composition selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle chaque phase lamellaire présente une viscosité maximales à faible cisaillement de 300 k cps à 25 °C, mesurée à 0,5 Tr/minute au moyen d'un viscosimètre RVT Brookfield, tige A de type barre en T.
- Composition selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, dans laquelle deux phases lamellaires sont présentes.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle chacune des phases lamellaires présente une valeur de viscosité à faible cisaillement entre 100 k et 200 k cps à 25 °C, mesurée à 0,5 Tr/minute au moyen d'un viscosimètre RVT Brookfield, tige A de type barre en T.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la concentration du tensioactif amphotère se situe dans la plage allant d'environ 3 à 30 pour cent en poids.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la concentration du tensioactif anionique se situe dans la plage allant d'environ 3 à 40 pour cent en poids.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la concentration du tensioactif non ionique se situe dans la plage allant d'environ 3 à 40 pour cent en poids.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la concentration en émollient dans chaque phase se situe dans la plage allant d'environ 0 à 70 pour cent en poids.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la concentration du structurant lamellaire dans chaque phase se situe dans la plage allant d'environ 0,3 à 15 pour cent en poids.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le tensioactif amphotère ou zwitterionique dans chaque phase est choisi parmi la cocamidopropyl bétaïne ou un sel de métal alcalin d'amphoacétate d'alkyle.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le tensioactif anionique est choisi parmi un alkyl éther sulfate de métal alcalin ou d'ammonium, un alkyl sarcosinate de métal alcalin ou d'ammonium, un alkyl sulfosuccinate de métal alcalin ou d'ammonium et un alkyl sulfate de métal alcalin ou d'ammonium.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le structurant lamellaire est choisi parmi l'acide laurique, l'acide isostéarique, la trihydroxystéarine, l'acide de palmiste, l'acide caprique, l'acide oléique et l'acide caprylique.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US19062400P | 2000-03-20 | 2000-03-20 | |
US190624P | 2000-03-22 | ||
EP01911733A EP1265981A1 (fr) | 2000-03-20 | 2001-03-05 | Composition a phases multiples extrudable comprenant, dans chaque phase, un agent structurant inducteur de phase lamellaire |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01911733A Division EP1265981A1 (fr) | 2000-03-20 | 2001-03-05 | Composition a phases multiples extrudable comprenant, dans chaque phase, un agent structurant inducteur de phase lamellaire |
EP01911733.2 Division | 2001-03-05 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1607471A1 EP1607471A1 (fr) | 2005-12-21 |
EP1607471B1 EP1607471B1 (fr) | 2009-11-25 |
EP1607471B2 true EP1607471B2 (fr) | 2013-08-21 |
Family
ID=22702106
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05020552.5A Expired - Lifetime EP1607471B2 (fr) | 2000-03-20 | 2001-03-05 | Composition à phases multiples extrudable comprenant, dans chaque phase, un agent structurant inducteur de phase lamellaire |
EP01911733A Withdrawn EP1265981A1 (fr) | 2000-03-20 | 2001-03-05 | Composition a phases multiples extrudable comprenant, dans chaque phase, un agent structurant inducteur de phase lamellaire |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01911733A Withdrawn EP1265981A1 (fr) | 2000-03-20 | 2001-03-05 | Composition a phases multiples extrudable comprenant, dans chaque phase, un agent structurant inducteur de phase lamellaire |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6534457B2 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP1607471B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2003528113A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1230517C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE449833T1 (fr) |
AU (2) | AU4067701A (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0109406B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2402399C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60140633D1 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1054962A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MXPA02009245A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001070926A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200207067B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (73)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL162227A0 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2005-11-20 | Rhodia | Stable surfactant compositions for suspending components |
EP1465584B1 (fr) * | 2001-12-21 | 2008-01-23 | Rhodia Inc. | Compositions stables associant des tensioactifs cationiques et des tensioactifs anioniques |
US6797683B2 (en) | 2002-03-04 | 2004-09-28 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Ordered liquid crystalline cleansing composition with benefit agent particles |
EP1539094A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-20 | 2005-06-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions de demaquillage a liquides rayes contenant une phase de nettoyage et une phase d'agrement separees |
US20070137042A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-21 | Focht Heather L | Shaving kit, article of commerce and a method of shaving comprising a personal care composition |
BR0315831A (pt) * | 2002-11-04 | 2005-09-13 | Procter & Gamble | Composição lìquida listrada para higiene pessoal contendo uma fase de limpeza e uma fase de benefìcio separada com melhor estabilidade |
WO2004041990A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-21 | Unilever N.V. | Composition de détergent à lessive en gel |
MXPA05011723A (es) | 2003-05-01 | 2006-01-23 | Procter & Gamble | Composiciones liquidas con franjas para la limpieza personal que contienen una fase de limpieza y una fase benefica separada que comprende una emulsion de alta fase interna. |
KR100772945B1 (ko) * | 2003-05-01 | 2007-11-02 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | 세정 상과 유중수 에멀젼을 포함하는 개별적인 효과 상을포함하는 스트라이프형 액체 개인 세정 조성물 |
EP1620062A2 (fr) * | 2003-05-01 | 2006-02-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions a phases liquides multiples pouvant etre distinguees visuellement |
US20050100570A1 (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2005-05-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-phase personal care composition |
US20040223991A1 (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-11-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-phase personal care composition |
US7875582B2 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2011-01-25 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Nonbar personal product compositions comprising crystalline wax structured benefit agent premix or delivery vehicle |
US7776346B2 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2010-08-17 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Personal product compositions comprising structured benefit agent premix or delivery vehicle |
US7838479B2 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2010-11-23 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Packaged product containing an extrudable multiphase composition of a free fatty acid phase and a soap phase |
CA2533294A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-22 | 2005-02-03 | Rhodia, Inc. | Nouveaux sulfates ramifies destines a etre utilises dans des formulations de soins personnels |
US20050143268A1 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-06-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal care composition containing a cleansing phase and a benefit phase |
US7919441B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2011-04-05 | Unilever Home & Personal Care, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Ordered liquid crystalline cleansing composition with suspended air |
US8951947B2 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2015-02-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-phase personal cleansing compositions comprising a lathering cleansing phase and a non-lathering structured aqueous phase |
US20050143269A1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-06-30 | Wei Karl S. | Multi-phase personal cleansing compositions comprising a lathering cleansing phase and a non-lathering structured aqueous phase |
US8314054B2 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2012-11-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Mild multi-phased personal care composition |
AU2005219395A1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | A mild body wash |
EP1722743A1 (fr) * | 2004-02-27 | 2006-11-22 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Savon liquide doux pour le corps |
US7738980B2 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2010-06-15 | Yamaha Corporation | Apparatus for editing configuration data of digital mixer |
US6906015B1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-06-14 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Ordered liquid crystalline cleansing composition with particulate optical modifiers |
EP1747260A4 (fr) * | 2004-04-15 | 2008-07-30 | Rhodia | Compositions de tensio-actifs structures |
US20050276768A1 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-15 | Karl Shiqing Wei | Multi-phased personal care composition |
EP1765275A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-09 | 2007-03-28 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Composition pour soins personnels en plusieurs phases |
BRPI0514461A (pt) * | 2004-08-17 | 2008-06-10 | Rhodia | composições de tensoativo estruturadas com ph baixo |
US20060135627A1 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-06-22 | Seren Frantz | Structured surfactant compositions |
EP1796616A1 (fr) * | 2004-09-03 | 2007-06-20 | Beiersdorf AG | Produits cosmetiques multicolores |
US20060078527A1 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Sanjeev Midha | Multi phase personal care composition comprising a conditioning phase and a water continuous benefit phase |
US7666825B2 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2010-02-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stable, patterned multi-phased personal care composition |
US20060079420A1 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Wagner Julie A | Multi-phase personal cleansing composition |
US20060079418A1 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Wagner Julie A | Stable multi-phased personal care composition |
US7531497B2 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2009-05-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal care composition containing a cleansing phase and a benefit phase |
US20060079421A1 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Wagner Julie A | Stable multi-phased personal care composition |
US20060079419A1 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Julie Ann Wagner | Depositable solids |
US8147853B2 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2012-04-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal care compositions containing hydrophobically modified non-platelet particles |
US7527077B2 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2009-05-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-phase personal care compositions, processes for making and providing, and articles of commerce |
MX2007007150A (es) * | 2005-03-21 | 2007-08-14 | Procter & Gamble | Composicion multifase para el cuidado personal que comprende fases visualmente distintas. |
EP1874408A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-13 | 2008-01-09 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Compositions de nettoyage pour l'hygiene personnelle douces, structurees et multiphasees |
US7820609B2 (en) | 2005-04-13 | 2010-10-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Mild, structured, multi-phase personal cleansing compositions comprising density modifiers |
CN101223267B (zh) * | 2005-05-20 | 2011-04-13 | 罗迪亚公司 | 结构化表面活性剂组合物 |
US20120015009A9 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2012-01-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-phased personal care composition comprising a blooming perfume composition |
CN101299987B (zh) * | 2005-11-01 | 2014-05-07 | 宝洁公司 | 包含稳定香料组合物的多相个人护理组合物 |
EP1957374A2 (fr) * | 2005-12-08 | 2008-08-20 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Recipient comprenant une etiquette dans le moule placee a proximite d une topographie de surface |
US20070141001A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Non-migrating colorants in multi-phase personal cleansing compositions |
US20070167338A1 (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2007-07-19 | Mchugh Colin M | Multiphase personal care compositions comprising beads |
US8104616B2 (en) | 2006-02-11 | 2012-01-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Clamshell package for holding and displaying consumer products |
US8153144B2 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2012-04-10 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Stable multiphase composition comprising alkylamphoacetate |
US20070286832A1 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-13 | Mannie Lee Clapp | Multi-phase personal cleansing compositions comprising two aqueous phases |
BRPI0717226A2 (pt) | 2006-09-26 | 2013-09-24 | Rhodia | sistema de tensoativo estruturado |
CA2681998A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-10-02 | Rhodia Inc. | Compositions structurees de tensioactifs |
US8158566B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-04-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multiphase personal care composition comprising a structuring system that comprises an associative polymer, a low HLB emulsifier and an electrolyte |
US8105996B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-01-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multiphase personal care composition comprising a structuring |
US20090028809A1 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-01-29 | Jonathan Robert Cetti | Personal care article for sequentially dispensing compositions with variable concentrations of hydrophobic benefit materials |
US20090028808A1 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-01-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal care article for sequentially dispensing compositions with variable concentrations of partitioned benefit or suspended benefit agents |
US20090029900A1 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-01-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal care article for sequentially dispensing compositions with distinct fragrance characters |
US20090324520A1 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-12-31 | Jonathan Robert Cetti | Personal-care article for sequentially dispensing compositions with variable concentrations of partitioned benefit or suspended benefit agents |
US8729000B2 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2014-05-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Single use multi-phase care system |
EP2138150A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-30 | Unilever Plc, A Company Registered In England And Wales under company no. 41424 of Unilever House | Composition de soin personnel |
EP2216010A1 (fr) | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-11 | Rhodia Opérations | Composition aqueuse convenant en tant que shampoing |
CN103998100A (zh) | 2011-12-20 | 2014-08-20 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 生产结构化液体的方法以及结构化液体 |
EP3217949B1 (fr) | 2014-11-10 | 2020-06-17 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Compositions de soins personnels comportant deux phases à effet bénéfique |
CN107106429B (zh) | 2014-11-10 | 2021-06-29 | 宝洁公司 | 具有两种有益相的个人护理组合物 |
US10966916B2 (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2021-04-06 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Personal care compositions |
EP3168286A1 (fr) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-05-17 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Composition de détergent liquide pour lessive comprenant une particule |
CN111225652A (zh) | 2017-10-20 | 2020-06-02 | 宝洁公司 | 气溶胶泡沫洁肤剂 |
WO2019079409A1 (fr) | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Nettoyant pour la peau en mousse aérosol |
WO2020112486A1 (fr) | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Méthodes de criblage de produits de soins personnels |
CN112666050B (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2023-06-02 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种功能表面亲水性能测试装置及表征方法 |
WO2022128441A1 (fr) | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Composition de nettoyage |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3559700A (en) † | 1969-01-21 | 1971-02-02 | Big Drum Inc | Method and apparatus for filling containers with multiple separate streams of viscous material |
US5059414A (en) † | 1988-07-01 | 1991-10-22 | Shiseido Co. Ltd. | Multi-phase high viscosity cosmetic products |
WO1996025144A1 (fr) † | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cires cristallines hydroxylees utilisees comme stabilisateurs h-l pour composition nettoyante liquide |
WO1999006519A1 (fr) † | 1997-07-29 | 1999-02-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition aqueuse et en gel de detergent pour lessive |
US5962395A (en) † | 1996-09-24 | 1999-10-05 | Lever Brothers Company | Method of enhancing low temperature stability of liquid cleansing compositions |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ202128A (en) * | 1981-10-24 | 1985-02-28 | Beecham Group Plc | Detergent composition containing translucent gels |
US5132037A (en) | 1989-05-05 | 1992-07-21 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Aqueous based personal washing cleanser |
JP2837203B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-07 | 1998-12-14 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | 立体模様を有する頭髪化粧料 |
GB2246363A (en) | 1990-07-23 | 1992-01-29 | Unilever Plc | Shampoo compositions. |
US5308526A (en) | 1992-07-07 | 1994-05-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid personal cleanser with moisturizer |
GB9216758D0 (en) | 1992-08-07 | 1992-09-23 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
GB9301295D0 (en) | 1993-01-23 | 1993-03-17 | Procter & Gamble | Cleansing compositions |
GB9414572D0 (en) | 1994-07-19 | 1994-09-07 | Unilever Plc | Soap composition |
GB9414573D0 (en) | 1994-07-19 | 1994-09-07 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
WO1997005857A1 (fr) | 1995-08-07 | 1997-02-20 | Unilever Plc | Composition liquide de nettoyage comprenant un structurant induisant une phase lamellaire soluble |
WO1997029736A1 (fr) | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-21 | Unilever Plc | Compositions liquides de toilette comprenant des polymeres cationiques selectionnes |
CA2263981A1 (fr) | 1996-09-24 | 1998-04-02 | Unilever Plc | Compositions liquides comprenant des tensioactifs ameliorant la stabilite et procede d'amelioration de la stabilite a basse temperature de ces compositions |
DE19650952A1 (de) | 1996-12-07 | 1998-06-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Zweiphasen-Hautpflegemittel |
US5929019A (en) | 1997-01-30 | 1999-07-27 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Cleansing composition with separately dispensed cleansing base and benefit base wherein benefit base also comprises surfactant |
US6174846B1 (en) | 1997-12-18 | 2001-01-16 | Lever Brothers Company, A Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Liquid composition with enhanced low temperature stability |
-
2001
- 2001-01-29 US US09/772,206 patent/US6534457B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-05 AU AU4067701A patent/AU4067701A/xx active Pending
- 2001-03-05 EP EP05020552.5A patent/EP1607471B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-05 CN CN01809445.7A patent/CN1230517C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-05 EP EP01911733A patent/EP1265981A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-03-05 JP JP2001569310A patent/JP2003528113A/ja active Pending
- 2001-03-05 WO PCT/EP2001/002458 patent/WO2001070926A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2001-03-05 AU AU2001240677A patent/AU2001240677B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-05 AT AT05020552T patent/ATE449833T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-05 BR BRPI0109406A patent/BRPI0109406B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-05 DE DE60140633T patent/DE60140633D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-05 CA CA002402399A patent/CA2402399C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-05 MX MXPA02009245A patent/MXPA02009245A/es active IP Right Grant
-
2002
- 2002-09-03 ZA ZA200207067A patent/ZA200207067B/en unknown
-
2003
- 2003-10-14 HK HK03107361A patent/HK1054962A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3559700A (en) † | 1969-01-21 | 1971-02-02 | Big Drum Inc | Method and apparatus for filling containers with multiple separate streams of viscous material |
US5059414A (en) † | 1988-07-01 | 1991-10-22 | Shiseido Co. Ltd. | Multi-phase high viscosity cosmetic products |
WO1996025144A1 (fr) † | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cires cristallines hydroxylees utilisees comme stabilisateurs h-l pour composition nettoyante liquide |
US5962395A (en) † | 1996-09-24 | 1999-10-05 | Lever Brothers Company | Method of enhancing low temperature stability of liquid cleansing compositions |
WO1999006519A1 (fr) † | 1997-07-29 | 1999-02-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition aqueuse et en gel de detergent pour lessive |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR0109406A (pt) | 2003-03-18 |
MXPA02009245A (es) | 2003-03-12 |
BRPI0109406B1 (pt) | 2016-03-01 |
EP1265981A1 (fr) | 2002-12-18 |
JP2003528113A (ja) | 2003-09-24 |
ZA200207067B (en) | 2003-10-20 |
WO2001070926A1 (fr) | 2001-09-27 |
EP1607471B1 (fr) | 2009-11-25 |
CA2402399A1 (fr) | 2001-09-27 |
CN1230517C (zh) | 2005-12-07 |
EP1607471A1 (fr) | 2005-12-21 |
CN1429264A (zh) | 2003-07-09 |
DE60140633D1 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
US6534457B2 (en) | 2003-03-18 |
US20020010111A1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
HK1054962A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 |
ATE449833T1 (de) | 2009-12-15 |
CA2402399C (fr) | 2009-12-22 |
AU2001240677B2 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
AU4067701A (en) | 2001-10-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1607471B2 (fr) | Composition à phases multiples extrudable comprenant, dans chaque phase, un agent structurant inducteur de phase lamellaire | |
US6534456B2 (en) | Extrudable multiphase composition comprising a lamellar phase and an isotropic phase | |
US6426326B1 (en) | Liquid cleansing composition comprising lamellar phase inducing structurant with low salt content and enhanced low temperature stability | |
US6150312A (en) | Liquid composition with enhanced low temperature stability comprising sodium tricedeth sulfate | |
AU2001240677A1 (en) | Extrudable multiphase composition comprising lamellar phase inducing structurant in each phase | |
AU2001244180A1 (en) | Extrudable multiphase composition comprising a lamellar phase and an isotropic phase | |
US6174846B1 (en) | Liquid composition with enhanced low temperature stability | |
EP1486559B1 (fr) | Produit emballe comprenant une composition polyphase extrudable d'une phase d'acides gras libres et d'une phase d'un savon d'acides gras |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AC | Divisional application: reference to earlier application |
Ref document number: 1265981 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: P |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20060512 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: UNILEVER PLC Owner name: UNILEVER N.V. |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20061004 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20061004 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: UNILEVER N.V. Owner name: UNILEVER PLC |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: A61K 8/03 20060101ALI20090703BHEP Ipc: A61Q 19/10 20060101ALI20090703BHEP Ipc: C11D 17/04 20060101ALI20090703BHEP Ipc: A45D 40/00 20060101ALI20090703BHEP Ipc: C11D 3/20 20060101ALI20090703BHEP Ipc: C11D 1/94 20060101ALI20090703BHEP Ipc: C11D 17/00 20060101AFI20090703BHEP |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AC | Divisional application: reference to earlier application |
Ref document number: 1265981 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: P |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60140633 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20100107 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20091125 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100325 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091125 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091125 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091125 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091125 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091125 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091125 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100308 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091125 |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Effective date: 20100825 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100331 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100226 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100305 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100331 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100331 |
|
PLAF | Information modified related to communication of a notice of opposition and request to file observations + time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCOBS2 |
|
PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100305 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091125 |
|
PUAH | Patent maintained in amended form |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED |
|
27A | Patent maintained in amended form |
Effective date: 20130821 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R102 Ref document number: 60140633 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20130821 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20170322 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20170322 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20170322 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20170324 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 60140633 Country of ref document: DE |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20180305 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181002 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180305 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180305 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180331 |