EP1606570A1 - Dispositif pour le transport d une arme lourde de type morti er avec un v hicule l ger tout terrain - Google Patents
Dispositif pour le transport d une arme lourde de type morti er avec un v hicule l ger tout terrainInfo
- Publication number
- EP1606570A1 EP1606570A1 EP04721546A EP04721546A EP1606570A1 EP 1606570 A1 EP1606570 A1 EP 1606570A1 EP 04721546 A EP04721546 A EP 04721546A EP 04721546 A EP04721546 A EP 04721546A EP 1606570 A1 EP1606570 A1 EP 1606570A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- weapon
- interface according
- mortar
- retractable structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
- F41A23/26—Mountings for transport only; Loading or unloading arrangements for guns for use with carrier vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to techniques for transporting an autonomous weapon of the artillery type, such as a cannon or a mortar. It allows in particular to transport a heavy weapon on the rear plate of a light all-terrain vehicle.
- One technique is to tow the weapon behind a vehicle, the weapon being carried by a set of wheels, and forming a hitch connected to the vehicle. On loose floors, especially when backing up, the hitch may get bogged down. This reduces the mobility of the vehicle. In addition, it is necessary to perform maneuvers to connect the hitch to the vehicle, which reduces the reaction capacity.
- Another technique consists in fixing the fixed weapon directly on the vehicle, for example on its rear plate. This technique increases mobility and the ability to react. However, during shots, the vehicle is subjected to strong stresses due to the departure of the projectiles. It is necessary to dime ⁇ sio ⁇ er such a vehicle in order to resist the forces generated by the recoil of the weapon.
- An object of the invention is to transport a weapon without the aforementioned drawbacks, that is to say with better mobility and reaction capacity than a towed weapon, and without transmitting the stresses from a projectile.
- the subject of the invention is in particular an interface between a vehicle and a weapon comprising at least one retractable structure, intended to form a mechanical connection between the vehicle and the weapon when it is retracted, the retractable structure being configured to allow movement of the weapon relative to the vehicle when it is relaxed, so that the stresses from a projectile are not transmitted to the vehicle.
- the retractable structure in the relaxed position allows the weapon to be moved away from the vehicle while maintaining a link with it.
- the shooting is done on the ground, which avoids transmitting the stresses from the projectile.
- a movement of the weapon relative to the vehicle is possible. This deflection allows the battery to exit the weapon on uneven terrain.
- the retractable structure is brought into its retracted position.
- the retractable structure maintains a link (tense or relaxed) between the weapon and the vehicle. This link allows you to quickly bring the weapon closer to the vehicle.
- the invention thus provides a better reaction capacity than a towed weapon.
- the weapon can be easily maneuvered to be placed on the vehicle.
- the structure in its retracted position allows precise positioning of the weapon on the vehicle.
- the invention provides improved mobility compared to a towed weapon.
- FIG. 1 a standard mortar intended to be connected to an interface according to the invention
- FIG. 2 an all-terrain vehicle in top view, intended to be used as a vehicle for transporting the mortar shown in FIG. 1
- Figures 3a to 3d a mortar connected to an all-terrain vehicle via an interface according to the invention, in side view, the mortar being in different positions relative to the vehicle;
- FIG. 1 a standard mortar intended to be connected to an interface according to the invention
- FIG. 2 an all-terrain vehicle in top view, intended to be used as a vehicle for transporting the mortar shown in FIG. 1
- Figures 3a to 3d a mortar connected to an all-terrain vehicle via an interface according to the invention, in side view, the mortar being in different positions relative to the vehicle
- FIG. 1 a standard mortar intended to be connected to an interface according to the invention
- FIG. 2 an all-terrain vehicle in top view, intended to be used as a vehicle for transporting the mortar shown in FIG. 1
- Figures 3a to 3d a mortar
- FIG. 4a an example of an interface according to the invention, in which the retractable structure is in a relaxed position
- Figure 4b a detail of Figure 4a
- FIG. 5a the interface of FIG. 4a in which the retractable structure is in a retracted position
- Figure 5b a detail of Figure 5a
- FIG. 6a the interface of FIG. 4a, the weapon being uncoupled from the vehicle
- Figure 6b a detail of Figure 6a.
- Figure 7a an alternative embodiment of a retractable structure
- - Figure 7b a detail of Figure 7a.
- the invention allows the transport of this weapon.
- the mortar represented is with a 120mm diameter striped barrel tube.
- the mortar comprises a barrel tube 10 defining an axis of fire.
- the base of this tube is connected by a ball joint type connection to a base 11, also called base plate.
- the mortar is carried by a rolling train comprising wheels 14, connected by means of arms 13 to an axle 12.
- the axle 12 is connected to the barrel tube 10.
- a pointing system (pointing in height, pointing in direction, tilt correction), fixed to the undercarriage, allows the position of the firing axis to be adjusted when the wheels and the base are resting on the ground.
- the mortar can be towed behind a vehicle by fixing a coupling ring (not shown) to the free end of the barrel tube.
- a coupling ring (not shown) to the free end of the barrel tube.
- Figure 2 in which is shown an all terrain vehicle in top view. This vehicle is intended to be used as a vehicle for transporting the mortar shown in FIG. 1.
- the invention makes it possible to use a serial vehicle.
- the vehicle shown is an Hummer HIV1MWV M1097 A2 all-terrain vehicle. Of course, the invention can be applied to other all-terrain vehicles and also to trucks.
- the vehicle 2 has a rear plate 21 large enough to deposit the mortar 1 there.
- FIG. 3a represents the mortar 1 when it is carried by the rear plate 21 of the vehicle 2. In this position, the vehicle can move.
- the mortar can be connected to the vehicle by means of a crane 4, in the folded position in this figure.
- the crane 4 comprises a first arm 40, one end of which is rotatably mounted on the rear plate 21.
- the arm 40 is substantially parallel to the surface of the rear plate 21 when the crane 4 is in the folded position (see FIG. 3a).
- the arm 40 can be set in motion by a first hydraulic cylinder 42 forming part integral with the crane 4.
- the jack 42 makes it possible to open the angle between the arm 40 and the platform of the vehicle.
- the movement of the first arm 40 is represented by an arrow F1. This movement makes it possible to bring the mortar 1 behind the vehicle, above the ground but without contact with the ground.
- Crane 4 has a second arm
- the second arm 41 mounted mobile in rotation at the free end of the first arm 40.
- the angle between the first 40 and the second 41 arm is almost zero when the crane 4 is in the folded position (see FIG. 3a).
- the second arm 41 can be set in motion by a second hydraulic cylinder 43 forming an integral part of the crane 4.
- the cylinder 43 allows the angle between the first 40 and the second 41 arms to be opened.
- the movement of the second arm 41 is represented by an arrow F2. This movement allows the base 11 to escape from the rear of the vehicle, which makes it possible to put the base in the appropriate position (rotation) before depositing the mortar on the ground.
- the movement of the second arm continues to open the angle between the two arms to the maximum.
- FIGs 4a and 4b show an example of a retractable structure in a relaxed position.
- This retractable structure 3 connects the mortar 1 and the crane 4. It comprises, according to an advantageous embodiment, it comprises a fork gantry 30 fixed to the second arm 41, a cable 32 placed inside each fork of the gantry, and an electric winch 31 for winding the cables. In the relaxed position, the cables partially exit the gantry (soft cable). This position is also shown in Figure 3d.
- the battery is set up by unfolding the crane, escaping the mortar by moving the gantry away, rotating the base, and depositing the weapon on the ground. Piloting can be carried out by manual action on a conventional control unit.
- the battery is removed by performing the reverse operations, i.e. by bringing the vehicle as close as possible to the mortar (minimum distance between the gantry and the axle), then rewinding the cables, folding up the crane, and depositing mortar on the vehicle.
- the retractable structure is provided with self-centering elements.
- the self-centering elements are arranged to coincide when the structure 3 is retracted. They thus provide a self-centering function.
- the self-centering elements make it possible to quickly realign the organs with each other, which facilitates the output of the battery.
- the self-centering elements are configured to also ensure that they are held in position against the forces tending to shear the cable during transport, putting into battery or leaving the battery.
- the self-centering elements thus protect the cable.
- the self-centering elements may for example be a male cone 60 and a female cone 61, oriented so that their axes are substantially parallel to the direction of the cable when the latter is under tension.
- a clamping (not shown) is provided for mechanically securing the cones therebetween.
- the function of this clamping is to prevent the cones from taking off once fitted. It avoids leaving the winch motor under tension during the transport of the mortar.
- the clamping can be formed by a pin for example.
- FIG. 5a in which the retractable structure of FIG. 4a is shown in the retracted position. In this position, the cable is stretched in the gantry and the cones are fitted.
- FIG. 5b in which a detail of FIG. 5a is represented.
- the interface is connected to the mortar by connection means 8.
- connection means 8 are formed by a jaw mechanism.
- This mechanism shown in Figure 5b is configured to be lockable around a tubular part of the mortar, such as the axle tube 12, while retaining a degree of freedom in rotation around the axis of the tube.
- the jaw mechanism is locked with play, so that the male cone 60 is crazy around the axle 12 when the jaws are locked. This degree of freedom in rotation makes it easier to fit the cones into each other.
- the jaw mechanism shown in Figure 5b comprises two half-shells 80, 81, connected by a hinge. These half-shells come to encircle the axle 12. They are connected on the other side of the articulation by a lock, for example screw-nut or a latch (shown in FIG. 5b). This mechanism allows the interface to be adapted to standard mortars.
- the jaw mechanism is lockable by a latch 82.
- the latches can be manually locked by a handle 83 for example.
- the interface includes uncoupling means, arranged to uncouple the cable (or more generally the flexible element) of the weapon.
- These means are configured to be manually operable.
- These means can be formed by a tip 62 (crank pin) and a housing 63 (bore).
- the end cap can be placed at the end of the cable connected to the mortar.
- the housing can be produced in a part integral with the male cone 60. It is also possible to provide a hook-ring system.
- the uncoupling means make it possible to move the vehicle further away from the weapon (beyond the cable length).
- FIG. 7a and 7b in which is shown an alternative embodiment 7 in which the flexible element is replaced by a rigid element 71.
- the rigid element is operable to leave slack between the vehicle and the weapon.
- it has the shape of a paper clip.
- This paper clip 71 is arranged to slide in the gantry 30. It surrounds the axle tube 12 at a bore 70. When the rigid element is retracted, the axle tube is kept in contact with the gantry 30.
- the interface is provided with two retractable structures connected to the axle 12 of the mortar.
- a single retractable structure is sufficient.
- the interface according to the invention advantageously comprises at least two retractable structures.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0303512A FR2852679B1 (fr) | 2003-03-21 | 2003-03-21 | Dispositif pour le transport d'une arme lourde de type mortier avec un vehicule leger tout terrain |
| FR0303512 | 2003-03-21 | ||
| PCT/EP2004/050330 WO2004083766A1 (fr) | 2003-03-21 | 2004-03-18 | Dispositif pour le transport d'une arme lourde de type mortier avec un véhicule léger tout terrain |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1606570A1 true EP1606570A1 (fr) | 2005-12-21 |
| EP1606570B1 EP1606570B1 (fr) | 2007-05-02 |
Family
ID=32922370
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04721546A Expired - Lifetime EP1606570B1 (fr) | 2003-03-21 | 2004-03-18 | Dispositif pour le transport d une arme lourde de type morti er avec un v hicule l ger tout terrain |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1606570B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE361454T1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0408603A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE602004006239T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2285449T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2852679B1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL170930A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004083766A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200507699B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7140290B2 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2006-11-28 | Bae Systems Land & Armanents L.P. | Mortar deployment and storage system |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE687586C (de) * | 1936-04-21 | 1940-02-01 | Rheinmetall Borsig Akt Ges | Radgestell mit Gabelwippe zum Fahrbarmachen von Bettungsgeschuetzen |
| US2197816A (en) * | 1937-09-07 | 1940-04-23 | Ralph H Tate | Motorized mount for chemical mortars |
| SE372817B (fr) * | 1971-10-26 | 1975-01-13 | Bofors Ab | |
| EP0066161B1 (fr) * | 1981-06-03 | 1985-09-25 | Rheinmetall GmbH | Système d'armement comportant un mortier monté sur un véhicule |
| AT401310B (de) * | 1984-08-29 | 1996-08-26 | Boehler Pneumatik Int Gmbh | Fahrzeug, insbesondere anhängerfahrzeug, karrette od. dgl. |
-
2003
- 2003-03-21 FR FR0303512A patent/FR2852679B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-03-18 ES ES04721546T patent/ES2285449T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-18 BR BRPI0408603-1A patent/BRPI0408603A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-03-18 WO PCT/EP2004/050330 patent/WO2004083766A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2004-03-18 EP EP04721546A patent/EP1606570B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-18 AT AT04721546T patent/ATE361454T1/de active
- 2004-03-18 DE DE602004006239T patent/DE602004006239T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-09-18 IL IL170930A patent/IL170930A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-23 ZA ZA200507699A patent/ZA200507699B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004083766A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2852679A1 (fr) | 2004-09-24 |
| DE602004006239T2 (de) | 2007-12-27 |
| WO2004083766A1 (fr) | 2004-09-30 |
| BRPI0408603A (pt) | 2006-03-07 |
| EP1606570B1 (fr) | 2007-05-02 |
| DE602004006239D1 (de) | 2007-06-14 |
| ES2285449T3 (es) | 2007-11-16 |
| IL170930A (en) | 2011-07-31 |
| ATE361454T1 (de) | 2007-05-15 |
| ZA200507699B (en) | 2006-11-29 |
| FR2852679B1 (fr) | 2007-06-08 |
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