EP1606051A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von pulverlacken und vorrichtung für seine durchführung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von pulverlacken und vorrichtung für seine durchführungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1606051A1 EP1606051A1 EP04718628A EP04718628A EP1606051A1 EP 1606051 A1 EP1606051 A1 EP 1606051A1 EP 04718628 A EP04718628 A EP 04718628A EP 04718628 A EP04718628 A EP 04718628A EP 1606051 A1 EP1606051 A1 EP 1606051A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- homogenization
- polyaddition resin
- outlet
- resin melt
- reactor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- -1 vinyl aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical group CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC=CC=C1 MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical class NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPEMPJFPRCHICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-tert-butylcyclohexyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1(C(C)(C)C)CCCCC1 XPEMPJFPRCHICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGTUJZTUQFXBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dimethyl-3-phenylbutan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HGTUJZTUQFXBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOSXLUZXMXORMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxypentane Chemical compound CCCCCOC=C IOSXLUZXMXORMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPWXVBZFIPIWAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylethenamine Chemical compound NC=CC1CCCCC1 PPWXVBZFIPIWAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKWPXFFBOOWJHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylcyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1C=C OKWPXFFBOOWJHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJRDRFZYKKFYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(2-methylbutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CC JJRDRFZYKKFYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGBOVFKUKBGAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenebutanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC(=C)C(N)=O JGBOVFKUKBGAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUZDXNQOSGWMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CC(=C)C(O)=O MUZDXNQOSGWMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl Nonanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC(O)=O OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZQBJILCSFIYQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(O)C(C(CCCCO)C)(CO)CO Chemical compound C(O)C(C(CCCCO)C)(CO)CO OZQBJILCSFIYQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprolactam Natural products O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006244 Medium Thermal Substances 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutene Chemical compound C1CC=C1 CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWWQRMFIZFPUAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2-methylidenebutanedioate Chemical group COC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OC ZWWQRMFIZFPUAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl mercaptane Natural products CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002976 peresters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/20—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside in the form of helices, e.g. screw reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/1806—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a turbulent flow of the reactants, such as in centrifugal-type reactors, or having a high Reynolds-number
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
- B01J2219/00006—Large-scale industrial plants
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing powder coatings and to a device suitable for carrying out this method.
- the solid resins used as binders of the powder coatings preferably polyaddition resins such as polyurethanes, polyepoxides or (co) polymers of olefinically unsaturated monomers, can be prepared in a batch process or continuously.
- the batch process at least one monomer dissolved in a solvent is first polymerized to a polyaddition resin (co), and in the subsequent strip process the polyaddition resin is at least substantially freed from the solvent.
- the monomers necessary for the production of the polyaddition resin are continuously fed to a reaction volume.
- the polyaddition resin produced in a batch process or continuously is brought to a temperature at which it becomes or remains molten and can be coextruded together with a crosslinking agent, if appropriate with the addition of further additives, such as light stabilizers. After solidification, the extrusion product is then finely ground to the powder coating.
- Components are coated by means of the powder coating in that the powder is deposited on the component, usually in an electrical field with an electrostatic effect. Then at least the powder layer is at a temperature above the extrusion temperature crosslinking temperature, at which the closed lacquer layer is formed by crosslinking from the powder layer.
- EP 1 253 174 A1 proposes, in order to reduce the extrusion temperature, to coextrude the crosslinker with the resin in a form which is at least 20% dissolved in a solvent and then to remove the solvent under a reduced pressure ,
- solvents are disadvantageous because they require additional security and have to be disposed of.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method and an apparatus suitable for carrying out the method with which the proportion of pre-crosslinked particles is reduced compared to the prior art, without the need for solvents.
- the method according to the invention comprises the following steps: - Production of a polyaddition resin melt by means of a Taylor reactor at a temperature above the melting temperature of the polyaddition resin;
- the polyaddition resin melt which is produced according to the invention by means of a Taylor reactor is not placed on a cooling belt and cooled, but is fed to a homogenization device without an intermediate cooling step. This is then admixed - preferably in powder or molten form - with the crosslinking agent and, if appropriate, at least one additive.
- the low viscosity of the polyaddition resin melt during the homogenization process results in a significantly better homogenization of the mixture.
- the crosslinker is also added in molten form. Since the component melt only has to remain in the homogenization device for a comparatively short time in order to achieve a desired degree of homogenization compared to previously known methods, the proportion of pre-crosslinked particles is reduced.
- the crosslinker can be fed to the homogenization device in parallel with the polyaddition resin melt.
- the dwell time of the Crosslinker in the homogenization device then corresponds to that of the polyaddition resin melt.
- the device provided for carrying out the method according to the invention comprises a Taylor reactor with an inlet area for supplying the process substances for producing a polyaddition resin melt and with an outlet for dispensing the polyaddition resin melt. Furthermore, a homogenization device is provided which has at least a first and a second inlet for supplying the polyaddition resin melt discharged from the Taylor reactor and a crosslinking agent. Furthermore, the homogenization device is provided with an outlet through which the component melt - i.e. the mixture of polyaddition resin melt and crosslinker - can be dispensed to a cooling device and from there to a grinding device, for example a classifier mill, in particular a horizontal impact classifier mill.
- a grinding device for example a classifier mill, in particular a horizontal impact classifier mill.
- a degassing device for withdrawing monomer residues and initiator decay products from the polyaddition resin melt can be connected between the Taylor reactor and the homogenization device. It is imperative if the homogenization device does not allow gas to be released, as is the case, for example, with static mixers may be the case. If a degassing extruder is used as the homogenizing device, the degassing device can be dispensed with.
- a preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention has means for adding at least one additive into the Taylor reactor and / or into the homogenization device.
- the latter is preferably designed as a static mixer or extruder, to which at least the polyaddition resin melt and the crosslinking agent can be fed - optionally via a side strand.
- Mixtures of substances can be fed to the Taylor reactor and / or the homogenization device via mixing devices, as described, for example, in German patent application DE 199 60 389 A1, column 4, line 55, to column 5, line 34.
- the Taylor reactor preferably has a reaction volume in the form of an annular gap which opens to an outlet region of the reactor.
- the Taylor reactor is provided with a rotor, which is preferably only rotatably supported on one of its end faces about its central longitudinal axis.
- the stored end face of the Täylorreactor is preferably in the narrowest area of the reaction volume, in which the inlet area is also provided.
- the reactor housing or the reactor wall and / or the rotor can be designed such that the cross section of the annular reaction volume initially increases from the inlet area to the outlet area, but the cross section increase does not increase at least over part of the length of the rotor, as in FIG not previously published German patent application DE 102 50420.2 is described.
- outlet area - as is particularly preferred - is provided above the non-supported end of the rotor and widens - likewise particularly preferred - the outlet area beyond the reaction volume in the flow direction or if the outlet area remains the same and then tapers to a production outlet, the formation of dead volumes in which the residence times of the reaction product located in the reactor would increase in an uncontrolled manner would be almost completely avoided , This effectively prevents undesired reactions due to excessively long residence times in the reactor.
- a product outlet with its largest diameter is connected to the outlet area of the Taylor reactor, which is in the flow direction of the
- Tapered polyaddition resin melt If the product outlet comprises - as is also particularly preferred - a pressure-maintaining valve, a pressure can be built up in the Taylor reactor and, if necessary, regulated so that the polyaddition resin melt can be discharged continuously.
- FIG. 1 schematically - a device according to the invention
- Fig. 2 shows a preferred embodiment of the Taylor reactor forming part of the device.
- the device designated as a whole by (100) in FIG. 1 for carrying out the method according to the invention for producing powder coatings comprises a Taylor reactor (1). It has an annular gap-shaped reaction volume (2) which widens in the direction of flow and is defined by a reactor housing or a reactor wall (3) and, a rotor (4) and a reactor base (5). In the area of the reactor floor (5), ie in the narrowest area of the reaction volume, inlets (8.1) for the process substances open into the reaction volume (2). When flowing through the reaction volume (2) progressively upwards, the conversion of the process substances into the product takes place, which are removed via a product outlet (10), which is arranged centrally above the front end (4.2) of the rotor (4).
- a product outlet (10) which is arranged centrally above the front end (4.2) of the rotor (4).
- a pressure maintaining valve (11) is switched into the product outlet (10), which maintains the pressure in the reactor preferably between about 1 and 10 bar, typically 2 to 4 bar.
- the product After the product has passed through the pressure-maintaining valve (11), in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1 it enters a relaxation vessel (13) in which atmospheric pressure and preferably negative pressure prevail.
- the expansion vessel (13) serves as a degassing device. The pressure drop escapes monomer residues that were not converted in the Taylor reactor (1), as well as decomposition products from initiators that were fed to the Taylor reactor (1) for the polymerization of the monomers, for example through the inlets (8.1).
- the expansion vessel (13) is preferably equipped with a nozzle or spray system, not shown in the drawing, so that when the product conveyed under pressure from the Taylor reactor (1) is released into the vessel (13) via a nozzle, a large part of the volatile components escapes from the melt and can be removed in a known manner via a vacuum system, also not shown.
- a vacuum system also not shown.
- Such an arrangement or such a method are known as a “flash zone” or “flash method”.
- Degassing devices are customary and known partial evaporators or continuous degassers.
- Polyadditionschmelzmelts via the line (14) and a pump (15) switched into a homogenization device (16), which in the illustrated embodiment as a static Mixer is formed with two feed openings.
- a supply container (18) is connected via a line (17) to the second feed opening of the homogenization device (16) and contains the crosslinking agent required for the formation of the component melt and optionally additives in flowable form.
- the polyaddition resin melt and the flowable crosslinker are mixed with one another in the homogenization device (16).
- the polymer melt can be degassed in the extruder (16) in a further and simplified form of the method.
- expansion vessel (13) can be omitted or can only be used as a buffer container
- the component melt is fed via a discharge line (19) connected to the extruder to a cooling device (20), which is shown here schematically as a cooling belt.
- the cooled and thus solidified component melt (21) is collected in a collecting container (22) and from there it is fed to a pulverizing device - usually a powder mill - not shown in the drawing, as is to be symbolized by the arrow P.
- the reaction product released by the Taylor reactor (1) which typically has a temperature of approximately 140 ° C.
- the homogenization device (16) at approximately this temperature in the molten form associated therewith becomes.
- the crosslinking agent is also supplied in flowable form, ie in particular in powder or molten form, the mixing in the homogenization device can take place in such a short time up to a high degree of homogenization, that crosslinking reactions during the passage through the homogenization device (16) are almost or completely absent.
- the solidified component melt (21) released by the cooling device (20) therefore only contains negligible proportions of pre-crosslinked particles.
- FIG. 2 A preferred embodiment of a Taylor reactor (1) suitable for the device according to the invention or for carrying out the method according to the invention is shown in detail in FIG. 2. It comprises an outer reactor wall or a reactor housing (3) which, as already mentioned above, together with the reactor base (5) and the rotor (4) forms an annular-gap-shaped reaction volume (2). The lower and at the same time narrowest area of the reaction volume (2) forms the inlet area (8) into which the lateral inlets (8.1) open.
- a mixing device (12) is integrated in the inlet shown on the left in FIG. 2, so that several components can be supplied in a premixed state via this inlet (8.1).
- the rotor (4) is rotatably supported only at its lower end (4.1) located in the inlet area (8).
- a drive shaft (7) coupled to the rotor serves for the rotary drive. Sealing the
- the reaction volume takes place via a sliding directional seal (6) which is arranged between the rotor (4) and the reactor base (5).
- the rotor (4) is not supported on its side (4.2) opposite the rotatably mounted end (4.1), so that the annular gap-shaped reaction volume in the area of the upper end face of the rotor (4) passes into an outlet area (9) essentially without dead volume.
- the latter tapers to a product outlet (10) which, in turn, tapers into a line (10.1) leading to the pressure holding valve (11).
- the reactor housing or the reactor wall (3) and / or the rotor (4) is or are designed such that the cross section of the annular-shaped reaction volume (2) initially increases from the inlet region (8) to the outlet region (9) , but the increase in cross section does not increase at least over part of the length of the rotor (4), as is described in the unpublished German patent application DE 102 50 420.2.
- the polyaddition resin melts are preferably the melts of polyurethanes, polyepoxides and (co) polymers of olefinically unsaturated monomers, in particular copolymers of olefinically unsaturated monomers.
- the copolymers of olefinically unsaturated monomers can have a random or alternating distribution of the copolymerized monomers or can be block copolymers or graft copolymers. They can be prepared by free-radical, anionic or cationic, in particular free-radical, (co) polymerization, block-mixed polymerization or graft-mixed polymerization of at least one olefinically unsaturated monomer.
- Suitable olefinically unsaturated monomers are acyclic and cyclic, optionally functionalized monoolefins and diolefins, vinyl aromatic compounds, vinyl ethers, vinyl esters, vinyl amides, vinyl halides, allyl ethers and allyl esters, acrylic acid, and methacrylic acid and their esters, amides and nitriles and maleic acid, fumaric acid and itaconic acid and their Esters, amides, imides and anhydrides.
- Suitable monoolefins are ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, cyclobutene, cyclopentene, dicyclopentene and cyclohexene.
- diolefins examples include butadiene, isoprene, cyclopentadiene and cyclohexadiene.
- vinyl aromatic compounds examples include styrene, alpha-methyl styrene, 2-, 3- and 4-chloro, methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl and tert-butyl styrene and alpha-methyl styrene.
- An example of a suitable vinyl compound or a functionalized olefin is vinylcyclohexanediol.
- Suitable vinyl ethers are methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl and pentyl vinyl ether, allyl monopropoxylate and trimethylolpropane mono, di and triallyl ether.
- Suitable vinyl esters are vinyl acetate and propionate as well as the vinyl esters of versatic acid and other quaternary acids.
- Suitable vinylamides are N-methyl-, N, N-dimethyl-, N-ethyl-, N-propyl-, N-butyl-, N-amyl-, N-cyclopentyl- and N-cyclohexylvinylamide as well as N-vinylpyrrolidone and - epsilon-caprolactam.
- Suitable vinyl halides are vinyl fluoride and chloride.
- vinylidene halides examples include vinylidene fluoride and chloride.
- Suitable allyl ethers are methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, phenyl and glycidyl monoallyl ethers.
- suitable allyl esters are allyl acetate and propionate.
- esters of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid are methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, 2-ethyl-hexyl, isodecyl, decyl and cyclohexyl , t-Butylcyclohexyl, norbonyl, isobornyl, 2 and 3 hydroxypropyl, 4-hydroxybutyl trimethylolpropane mono-, pentaerythritol mono- and glycidyl (meth) acrylate.
- Trimethylolpropane and pentaerythritol into consideration. However, they are not used alone, but always in minor amounts together with the monofunctional monomers.
- Suitable amides of acrylic acid methacrylic acid are (meth) acrylic acid amide and (meth) acrylic acid-N-methyl-, -N, N-dimethyl-, - N-ethyl-, -N-propyl-, -N-butyl-, -N -amyl-, -N-cyclopentyl- and -N-cyclohexylamide.
- Suitable nitriles are acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile.
- esters, amides, imides and anhydrides of maleic acid, fumaric acid and itaconic acid are maleic acid, fumaric acid and itaconic acid dimethyl, diethyl, dipropyl and dibutyl ester, maleic acid, fumaric acid and itaconic acid diamide, maleic acid and fumaric acid Itaconic acid-N, N'-dimethyl-, -N, N, N ', N etamethyl-, -N, N' -diethyl-, -N, N ' - dipropyl-, -N, N'-dibutyl-, - N, N-'diamyl-, -N, N'-dicyclopentyl- and -N, N- 'dicyclohexyldiamide, maleic acid, fumaric acid and itaconic acid imide and maleic acid, fumaric acid and itaconic acid N-methyl, -N
- the olefinically unsaturated monomers are preferably selected such that (meth) acrylate (co) polymers are preferred
- the monomers described above can be polymerized by radical, cationic or anionic polymerization. They are advantageously polymerized by free radicals.
- the customary and known inorganic radical initiators or initiators such as hydrogen peroxide or potassium peroxodisulfate or the customary and known organic radical initiators or initiators such as dialkyl peroxides, e.g. Di-tert-butyl peroxide, di-tert. -amyl peroxide and dicumyl peroxide; Hydroperoxides, e.g. Cumene hydroperoxide and tert-butyl hydroperoxide; Perester, e.g.
- tert-butyl perbenzoate tert-butyl perpivalate, tert-butyl per-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate and tert-butyl per-2-ethylhexanoate
- Bisazo compounds such as azobisisobutyronitrile
- C-C starters such as 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-diphenylbutane or hexane can be used.
- styrene can also be used, which initiates the polymerization thermally even without a radical initiator.
- At least one of the monomers described above is metered into the inlet region (8) of the Taylor reactor (1) according to the invention via a side inlet (8.1).
- At least one of the radical initiators or initiators described above is preferably metered in together with at least one monomer via a further side feed.
- the monomer or the monomers are polymerized in the ring-shaped reaction volume (2) at least partially under the conditions of the Taylor flow.
- the resulting liquid polyaddition resin is conveyed out of the annular gap-shaped reaction volume (2) into the outlet area (10) and from there into the product outlet (10.1) and discharged via the pressure maintaining valve (11).
- the conditions for the Taylor flow are preferably fulfilled in a part of the annular reaction volume (2) or in the entire annular reaction volume (2), in particular in the entire annular reaction volume (2). Both laminar and turbulent Taylor vortex flows can arise, or intermediate forms from laminar to turbulent.
- the temperature of the reaction medium can vary widely and depends in particular on the monomer with the lowest decomposition temperature, on the temperature at which the depolymerization is used and on the reactivity of the monomer or monomers and the initiators.
- the polymerization is preferably carried out at temperatures from 100 to 200, preferably 130 to 180 and in particular 150 to 180 ° C.
- the polymerization can be carried out under pressure.
- the pressure is preferably 1 to 100, preferably 1 to 25 and in particular 1 to 10 bar.
- the throughput time can vary widely and depends in particular on the reactivity of the monomers and the size, in particular the length, of the Taylor reactor according to the invention.
- the Lead time at 10 minutes to 2 hours, especially 20 minutes to 1 hour.
- the conversion of the monomers is> 70 mol%.
- conversions> 80, preferably> 90, particularly preferably> 95, very particularly preferably> 98 and in particular> 98.5 mol% can be achieved without problems.
- the kinematic viscosity v can increase at least tenfold, in particular at least a hundredfold.
- the molecular weight of the polyaddition resins can vary widely and is essentially limited only by the maximum kinematic viscosity v at which the Taylor reactor (1) can maintain the conditions of the Taylor flow at least in some areas.
- the number average molecular weights of the polyaddition resins prepared in the process according to the invention are preferably 800 to 50,000, preferably 1,000 to 25,000 and in particular 1,000 to 10,000 daltons.
- the non-uniformity of the molecular weight is preferably ⁇ 10, in particular ⁇ 8.
- the Taylor reactor (1) used had an annular gap-shaped volume (2) of 2.3 liters and a gap width of 8 mm in the lower region and 32 mm in the upper part.
- the rotor (4) was a total of 567 mm long. Seen from the inlet area (8), the gap width of the annular gap-shaped reaction volume (2) increased over a distance of the rotor (4) from 222 mm from 8 mm to 32 mm. On the remaining route of 345 mm, the gap width remained constant at 32 mm up to the outlet area. All parts of the system were heated by a double jacket (3).
- the Taylor reactor (1) was completely filled with the organic solvent Shellsol A in order to build up the pressure required for the polymerization and to set the polymerization temperature via the pressure-maintaining valve (11).
- the reactor jacket temperature was set to 170 ° C in the lower range.
- the rotor (4) was put into operation before the feeds (8.1) were metered in, the speed was 500 min -1 .
- the organic solvent was then displaced through the monomer and initiator feeds. The feed of copolymer was discarded.
- the copolymer resulting after the first run was continuously discharged via the pressure-maintaining valve (11) and passed through an insulated pipe into a heated expansion vessel (13) (buffer tank).
- the number average molecular weight of the copolymer was 2768 daltons and its mass average molecular weight was 8351 daltons. The non-uniformity of the molecular weight was therefore 3.0.
- the polymer melt was pumped into a static mixer (16) at 6.9 kg / h by means of a gear pump (15).
- a mixture of crosslinking agent and additives (see Table 2) was also metered from a second container (17) heated to 135 ° C. via a gear pump via line (17) at 2.5 kg / h into the static mixer.
- the static mixer (16) consisted of a steel tube with a package of Sulzer-SMX mixing elements, diameter of the mixing elements 8mm, total length of the package 120mm.
- melt-homogenized mixture (21) was immediately cooled on the cooling device (20), pre-comminuted and collected in the container (22).
- the powder coating so obtained was (stoved during 20 min at 155 ° C) on steel sheets with a cathodically deposited and baked electrodeposition coating, an aqueous surfacer and a commercial waterborne basecoat (10 min at 80 C C predried) were precoated by means of corona Pulveriackpistole applied and baked at 150 ° C for 30 min.
- the powder clear coating obtained in this way had a high gloss of 91 ° and very good solvent resistance (200 double strokes in the methyl ethyl ketone test).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10313762A DE10313762A1 (de) | 2003-03-27 | 2003-03-27 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pulverlacken und Vorrichtung für seine Durchführung |
| DE10313762 | 2003-03-27 | ||
| PCT/EP2004/002394 WO2004085054A1 (de) | 2003-03-27 | 2004-03-09 | Verfahren zur herstellung von pulverlacken und vorrichtung für seine durchführung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1606051A1 true EP1606051A1 (de) | 2005-12-21 |
Family
ID=32980740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04718628A Withdrawn EP1606051A1 (de) | 2003-03-27 | 2004-03-09 | Verfahren zur herstellung von pulverlacken und vorrichtung für seine durchführung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060204406A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1606051A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10313762A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004085054A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10149015B4 (de) * | 2001-10-04 | 2005-04-14 | Basf Coatings Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Polymerisation in Masse und Taylorreaktor für seine Durchführung |
| EP3307792B1 (de) | 2016-06-29 | 2018-10-24 | Wacker Chemie AG | Verfahren zur herstellung von vinylacetat-ethylen-copolymerisaten mittels emulsionspolymerisation |
| CN109926009B (zh) * | 2019-04-16 | 2021-01-05 | 佛山市极威新材料有限公司 | 一种抗静电聚氨酯生产用反应釜 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW312701B (de) * | 1992-12-01 | 1997-08-11 | Dsm Nv | |
| DE4418149A1 (de) * | 1994-05-25 | 1995-11-30 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Styrol-Acrylnitril-Copolymerisaten |
| DE19749989A1 (de) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-27 | Herberts Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pulverlackzusammensetzungen |
| DE19960389B4 (de) * | 1999-12-15 | 2009-01-15 | Basf Coatings Ag | Verfahren zur Polymerisation olefinisch ungesättigter Monomere mittels eines Taylorreaktors |
| DE10149015B4 (de) * | 2001-10-04 | 2005-04-14 | Basf Coatings Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Polymerisation in Masse und Taylorreaktor für seine Durchführung |
-
2003
- 2003-03-27 DE DE10313762A patent/DE10313762A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-03-09 WO PCT/EP2004/002394 patent/WO2004085054A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-03-09 EP EP04718628A patent/EP1606051A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-03-09 US US10/549,624 patent/US20060204406A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004085054A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004085054A1 (de) | 2004-10-07 |
| DE10313762A1 (de) | 2004-10-14 |
| US20060204406A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
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