EP1600446B1 - New 3,3-dimethyl-5-cyano-benzoxepine derivatives useful for the preparation of 5-formyl-benzoxepine derivatives - Google Patents
New 3,3-dimethyl-5-cyano-benzoxepine derivatives useful for the preparation of 5-formyl-benzoxepine derivatives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1600446B1 EP1600446B1 EP04291268A EP04291268A EP1600446B1 EP 1600446 B1 EP1600446 B1 EP 1600446B1 EP 04291268 A EP04291268 A EP 04291268A EP 04291268 A EP04291268 A EP 04291268A EP 1600446 B1 EP1600446 B1 EP 1600446B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dimethyl
- cyano
- formula
- process according
- dihydrobenzoxepine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- FTDPTXRLWPNVQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzoxepine-5-carbonitrile Chemical class N#CC1=CC(C)(C)COC2=CC=CC=C21 FTDPTXRLWPNVQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 4
- KUYFUQGIVNWVLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzoxepine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical class O=CC1=CC=COC2=CC=CC=C12 KUYFUQGIVNWVLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 alkali metal cyanide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- QMDOAJHGDWDUJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzoxepine-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound O1CC(C)(C)C=C(C#N)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 QMDOAJHGDWDUJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006652 (C3-C12) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl cyanide Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)C#N LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- LWZYUACNWRVDDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzoxepine Chemical group O1C=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 LWZYUACNWRVDDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RGSGIEFFFDXWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-2h-1-benzoxepine-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC(C)(C)COC2=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C21 RGSGIEFFFDXWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PZXZWECOQQTVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2h-1-benzoxepine-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=C2C(C#N)=CC(C)(C)COC2=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PZXZWECOQQTVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QMNDHVATCIVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,8-dichloro-3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzoxepine-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC(C)(C)COC2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C21 QMNDHVATCIVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NMXAVJLPHZDTEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,8-dimethoxy-3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzoxepine-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound O1CC(C)(C)C=C(C#N)C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 NMXAVJLPHZDTEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JJNIQXNGNNHHHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzoxepine-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=C2C(C#N)=CC(C)(C)COC2=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JJNIQXNGNNHHHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IHGSBFYNJHLRLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromo-3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzoxepine-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC(C)(C)COC2=CC=C(Br)C=C21 IHGSBFYNJHLRLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HGDMTMZMQKBZFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzoxepine-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC(C)(C)COC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21 HGDMTMZMQKBZFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HAUOMPBBMYFGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-fluoro-3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzoxepine-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC(C)(C)COC2=CC=C(F)C=C21 HAUOMPBBMYFGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DOJJIQQPXONSQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-7-fluoro-3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzoxepine-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC(C)(C)COC2=CC(Cl)=C(F)C=C21 DOJJIQQPXONSQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JKCGEJLFNJNQFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzoxepine-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound O1CC(C)(C)C=C(C#N)C2=C1C(OC)=CC=C2 JKCGEJLFNJNQFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004465 cycloalkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- KWMUAEYVIFJZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylalumanylformonitrile Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)C#N KWMUAEYVIFJZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOGHDTBRWUEJDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylalumanylium;cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-].CC[Al+]CC ZOGHDTBRWUEJDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- NJXRYHRBEGYUPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzoxepine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical class O=CC1=CC(C)(C)COC2=CC=CC=C21 NJXRYHRBEGYUPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclooctyldiazocane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1N1NCCCCCC1 NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJTDJJRLZXTYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzoxepine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O1CC(C)(C)C=C(C=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 FJTDJJRLZXTYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910020828 NaAlH4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[AlH]CC(C)C AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 2
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc iodide Chemical compound I[Zn]I UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFBAZNSOMSLRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-2h-1-benzoxepine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC(C)(C)COC2=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C21 YFBAZNSOMSLRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNIGFKIAHYBVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2h-1-benzoxepine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=C2C(C=O)=CC(C)(C)COC2=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BNIGFKIAHYBVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHWAGLZCTFNKBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1-benzoxepin-2-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AHWAGLZCTFNKBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002672 4-bromobenzoyl group Chemical group BrC1=CC=C(C(=O)*)C=C1 0.000 description 1
- 125000000242 4-chlorobenzoyl group Chemical group ClC1=CC=C(C(=O)*)C=C1 0.000 description 1
- KGKFFJRHEQOOHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzoxepin-5-yl)penta-2,4-dienoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=CC=CC1=CC(C)(C)COC2=CC=CC=C21 KGKFFJRHEQOOHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQVHRWFVWPPPJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,8-dichloro-3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzoxepine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC(C)(C)COC2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C21 NQVHRWFVWPPPJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRUYDLUCMKVCIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,8-dimethoxy-3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzoxepine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O1CC(C)(C)C=C(C=O)C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 LRUYDLUCMKVCIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSCROSAISOHTDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzoxepine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=C2C(C=O)=CC(C)(C)COC2=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NSCROSAISOHTDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXPBRJKXTSHXBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromo-3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzoxepine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC(C)(C)COC2=CC=C(Br)C=C21 VXPBRJKXTSHXBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPJYCRDSDWGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzoxepine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC(C)(C)COC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21 NPJYCRDSDWGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXKPNPDAPSWFFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-fluoro-3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzoxepine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC(C)(C)COC2=CC=C(F)C=C21 OXKPNPDAPSWFFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDSRIAJGIXYFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-7-fluoro-3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzoxepine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC(C)(C)COC2=CC(Cl)=C(F)C=C21 YDSRIAJGIXYFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASNIFYVGQKEYOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzoxepine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O1CC(C)(C)C=C(C=O)C2=C1C(OC)=CC=C2 ASNIFYVGQKEYOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 0 C*CC(CC=C1C(C2)=O)C=C1OCC2(ClI)ClI Chemical compound C*CC(CC=C1C(C2)=O)C=C1OCC2(ClI)ClI 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010084 LiAlH4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001162 cycloheptenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006547 cyclononyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003493 decenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GRFBKUDKDYCTIW-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;hydroxide;hypochlorite Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Na+].Cl[O-] GRFBKUDKDYCTIW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium hydride Chemical compound [LiH] SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001496 lithium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CETVQRFGPOGIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;hexane Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCC[CH2-] CETVQRFGPOGIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004370 n-butenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(/[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D313/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D313/02—Seven-membered rings
- C07D313/06—Seven-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D313/08—Seven-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to 3,3-dimethyl-5-cyano-benzoxepine derivatives and their use for the preparation of 3,3-dimethyl-5-formyl-2,3-dihydrobenzoxepine derivatives.
- 3,3-dimethyl-5-formyl-2,3-dihydrobenzoxepine derivatives are disclosed in EP 1140893 B1 and US 6596758 patents as intermediates for the preparation of 5-(3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro benzoxepin-5-yl)-2,4-pentadienoic acid derivatives, which in turn are useful for treating dyslipidemias, atherosclerosis and diabetes.
- This synthetic method involves four chemical steps starting from benzoxepinone and the yields, as reported, are moderate.
- the compounds of formula (II) can be obtained in only three steps, each being characterized by high yields.
- the invention provides an economical and efficient route for preparing the compounds of formula (II).
- the present invention is related to compounds of general formula (I) :
- Each of R is independently chosen from a halogen atom; a cyano group; a nitro group; a carboxy group; an optionally halogenated (C 1 -C 18 )alkoxycarbonyl group; an R a -CO-NH- or R a R b N-CO- group [in which R a and R b independently represent optionally halogenated (C 1 -C 18 )alkyl; a hydrogen atom; (C 6 -C 10 )aryl or (C 6 -C 10 )aryl(C 1 -C 5 )alkyl (where the aryl parts are optionally substituted by a halogen atom, by an optionally halogenated (C 1 -C 5 )alkyl group or by an optionally halogenated (C 1 -C 5 )alkoxy group); (C 3 -C 12 )cycloalkyl optionally substituted by a halogen atom, by an optionally halogenated (C
- the formula (I) encompasses all types of geometric isomers and stereoisomers of the compounds of formula (I) or mixtures thereof.
- Alkyl means an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may be straight or branched, having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the chain. Preferred alkyl groups have 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the chain.
- Branched alkyl means that one or more lower alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl or propyl are attached to a linear alkyl chain.
- “Lower alkyl” means an alkyl group with 1 to about 4 carbon atoms in the chain which may be straight or branched.
- Exemplary alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl or octadecyl.
- the alkyl group may be substituted by one or more halogen atoms representing thus an "halogenoalkyl" group.
- Halogen atoms means fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atoms. Preferred are fluorine, chlorine or bromine atoms and more preferred is fluorine atoms.
- halogenoalkyl groups may thus refer to “perfluoroalkyl", which means groups corresponding to the formula "-C n F 2n+1 " wherein n represents 1 to 18.
- perfluoroalkyl groups are pentafluoroethyl or trifluoro-methyl.
- Alkoxy means an alkyl-O- group wherein the alkyl group is as herein described.
- exemplary alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, isopropyloxy, butoxy and hexyloxy radicals.
- Cycloalkyl means a non-aromatic mono- or multicyclic ring system of about 3 to 12 carbon atoms. Preferred ring sizes of the ring system include about 3 to 8 and more preferably 5 to 6 ring atoms.
- the cycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one or more "ring system substituents" which may be the same or different, and are as defined herein.
- Exemplary monocyclic cycloalkyl include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, cycloundecyl, cyclododecyl and the like.
- Exemplary multicyclic cycloalkyl include 1-decalyn, norbornyl and the like.
- Cycloalkenyl means a non-aromatic mono- or multicyclic ring system of about 3 to about 12 carbon atoms, preferably of about 5 to about 10 carbon atoms, and which contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Preferred ring size of rings of the ring system include about 5 to about 6 ring atoms.
- the cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted with one or more "ring system substituents" which may be the same or different, and are as defined herein.
- Exemplary monocyclic cycloalkenyl include cyclopentenyl, cyclo-hexenyl, cycloheptenyl and the like.
- An exemplary multicyclic cycloalkenyl is norbornylenyl.
- Aryl means an aromatic monocyclic or multicyclic ring system of about 6 to about 10 carbon atoms.
- the aryl is optionally substituted with one or more "ring system substituents" which may be the same or different and are as defined herein.
- Exemplary aryl groups include phenyl or naphtyl, or substituted phenyl or substituted naphtyl.
- Alkenyl means an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing one or more carbon-carbon double bond and which may be straight or branched, having about 2 to about 12 carbon atoms in the chain, and more preferably about 2 to about 4 carbon atoms in the chain.
- Branched alkenyl means that one or more lower alkyl or alkenyl groups such as methyl, ethyl or propyl are attached to a linear alkenyl chain.
- Lower alkenyl means about 2 to about 4 carbon atoms in the chain, which may be straight or branched. The alkenyl group may be substituted by one or more halogen atoms.
- Exemplary alkenyl groups include ethenyl, propenyl, n-butenyl, i-butenyl, 3-methylbut-2-enyl, n-pentenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, cyclohexyl-butenyl and decenyl.
- Aryloxy means an aryl-O- group wherein the aryl group is as defined herein.
- exemplary groups include phenoxy and 2-naphtyloxy.
- Aryloxycarbonyl means an aryl-O-CO- group wherein the aryl group is as defined herein.
- exemplary aryloxycarbonyl groups include phenoxy-carbonyl and naphtoxycarbonyl.
- Arylcarbonyl refers to an aryl-CO- group wherein the aryl group is as defined herein.
- Exemplary arylcarbonyl group includes benzoyl.
- the (C 6 -C 10 ) aryl, (C 3 -C 12 ) cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 12 ) cycloalkenyl are optionally substituted by one or more "ring system substituents".
- Ring system substituents mean substituents attached to aromatic or non-aromatic ring systems, inclusive of halogen atoms, an optionally halogenated (C 1 -C 5 ) alkyl, or an optionally halogenated (C 1 -C 5 ) alkoxy, halogen, alkyl and alkoxy being as defined herein,
- aryl, cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl parts are optionally substituted by a halogen atom, by an optionally halogenated (C 1 -C 5 )alkyl or by an optionally halogenated (C 1 -C 5 )alkoxy
- aryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl groups are optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of :
- halogenated means, in the context of the description, optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms.
- each of R independently represents a halogen atom, an optionally substituted halogenated (C 6 -C 10 ) arylcarbonyl, an optionally halogenated (C 1 -C 18 ) alkyl, an optionally halogenated (C 1 -C 18 ) alkoxy, or an optionally halogenated (C 6 -C 10 ) aryl.
- halogen atoms examples include fluorine, bromine and chlorine atoms.
- optionally substituted halogenated (C 6 -C 10 ) arylcarbonyl include the groups ortho, meta or para chlorobenzoyl, or ortho, meta, para-bromobenzoyl.
- Examples of preferred optionally halogenated (C 1 -C 18 ) alkyl include notably perfluoroalkyl groups such as trifluoromethyl.
- Examples of preferred optionally halogenated (C 1 -C 18 ) alkoxy include notably optionally halogenated (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, particularly (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy, isopropyloxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy.
- Examples of particularly preferred optionally halogenated (C 6 -C 10 ) aryl include notably phenyl.
- R represents a (C 1 -C 18 ) alkoxy group, more preferably a (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy group and, most preferably, a methoxy group.
- p is 1 or 2 and more preferably 1.
- R may be located in position 6, 7, 8 or 9 on the benzoxepine structure, as represented hereafter.
- Preferred compounds of formula (I) are chosen from:
- a more preferred compound of formula (I) is 3,3-dimethyl-5-cyano-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoxepine : as well as its geometric isomers and stereoisomers or mixtures thereof.
- the compounds of formula (I) are used for the preparation of compounds of formula (II) according to scheme 2 :
- the present invention is directed to a method for preparing compounds of formula (II), comprising :
- the conversion of the compound of formula (I) into the compound of formula (II) is carried out in the presence of a reducing agent.
- a reducing agent there is no particular restriction on the nature of the reducing agent used in this reaction and any reducing agent conventionally used in a reaction of this type may equally be used here, provided that it has no adverse effect on other parts of the molecule.
- Suitable reducing agents for reducing the nitrile compound of formula (I) to aldehyde include metal hydride reducing agents such as LiAlH 4 , NaAlH 4 , LiAlH (Oalkyl) 3 , LiAlH 2 (Oalkyl) 2 , LiAlH(NR 2 ) 3 where R is H or an alkyl group and iPr 2 AlH, iBu 2 AlH, also called DIBAL-H, the DIBAL-H being particularly preferred.
- Another suitable method for reducing the nitrile to aldehyde involves reacting the nitrile with HCl and SnCl 2 . More particularly, it generally involves treating the nitrile with HCl, reducing the formed intermediate with SnCl 2 and hydrolyzing the obtained imine to the corresponding aldehyde.
- the amount of reducing agent is for example 1.0 to 2 moles and more preferably 1.1 to 1.5 moles relative to 1 mole of compound (I).
- Suitable solvents for step a) are aromatic solvents, ethers, halogenated hydrocarbons and aliphatic hydrocarbons and mixtures thereof.
- aromatic solvents examples include benzene, toluene, xylene and ethylbenzene.
- ethers include dialkyl ethers such as diethyl ether, dibutyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofurane.
- halogenated hydrocarbons include notably dichloromethane, chloroforme, 1,2-dichloroethane.
- aliphatic hydrocarbons examples include notably pentane, hexane, heptane and octane.
- anhydrous conditions are used.
- step a) can take place over a wide range of temperatures, and the precise reaction temperature is not critical to the invention. In general, it has been found convenient to carry out the reaction at a temperature from about -20°C to room temperature and preferably from -10°C to 0°C.
- the time required for the reaction may also vary widely, depending on many factors, notably the reaction temperature and the nature of the reagents. However, provided that the reaction is effected under the preferred conditions outlined above, a period from about 5minutes to about 20 hours will usually be sufficient.
- the method for preparing the compound of formula (II) further comprises the step of hydrolyzing the compound obtained in step a).
- the method may generally lead to the intermediate formation of an imine derivative that may be hydrolyzed in order to give the aldehyde (II).
- This hydrolysis is preferably performed in situ .
- the following scheme 3 is given as an illustration of this reaction pathway and is not to be considered as limiting the invention in its scope.
- the hydrolysis is performed under acid conditions.
- Suitable acids for the hydrolysis of the compounds obtained in step a) include inorganic acids, such as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid ; sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and paratoluenesulfonic acid.
- inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid
- sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and paratoluenesulfonic acid.
- Inorganic acids are most preferred and notably hydrochloric acid.
- Excess amount of acid is generally used and the amount of acid is for example 5 to 10 moles relative to 1 mole of compound (I).
- the mixture is stirred, for example for 0.5 hour to 2 hours and preferably for 1 hour to 1.5 hour.
- the time required for each reaction may also vary widely, depending on many factors, notably the reaction temperature and the nature of reagents. However, provided that the reaction is effected under the preferred conditions outlined above, a period from about 0.5 hour to about 2 hours will usually be sufficient for the hydrolysis step.
- the compounds thus prepared may be recovered from the reaction mixture by conventional means, for example the compounds may be recovered by distilling of the solvent from the reaction mixture or, if necessary, optionally after distilling of the solvent from the reaction mixture, pouring the residue into water, followed by extraction with a water-immiscible organic solvent and distilling of the solvent from the extract. Additionally, the product can, if desired, be further purified by various well known techniques, such as recrystallization, reprecipitation or the various chromatography techniques, notably column chromatography or preparative thin layer chromatography.
- Preferred compounds of formula (II) which may conveniently be prepared starting from corresponding compounds of formula (I) according to the present invention can be chosen from the group consisting in:
- the compounds useful according to the invention may be prepared by the application or adaptation of known methods, by which are meant methods used heretofore or described in the literature, for example those described by R. C. Larock in Comprehensive Organic Transformations, VCH Publishers, 1989.
- the invention provides a method for preparing the compounds of formula (I) comprising :
- the reaction of step i) consists in converting the cetone of formula (III) into the corresponding cyanohydrin.
- This reaction requires the presence of CN- ions; these may be provided in a free form in the reaction mixture or, alternatively, may be obtained by using a species providing such CN- ions.
- CN- ions include a alkali metal cyanide, such as NaCN or KCN, diethylaluminum cyanide (Et 2 AlCN) or trialkyl- or triaryl-silylcyanide.
- Other suitable species include equivalents of trialkylsilylcyanide such as notably KCN-Me 3 SiCl ( Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 2001, 12(2), 279-286, Effenberger F., Oswald S. ), LiCN-Me 3 SiCl (Synthesis, 1986, 12, 1054-1055, Yoneda R., Santo K., Harusawa S., Kirihara T.).
- the reaction is carried out in the presence of trialkylsilylcyanide such as trimethylsilylcyanide (Me 3 SiCN), trimethylsilylcyanide being most preferred.
- trialkylsilylcyanide such as trimethylsilylcyanide (Me 3 SiCN), trimethylsilylcyanide being most preferred.
- step i) When trialkylsilylcyanide or triarylsilylcyanide are used, it is particularly preferred to carry out the reaction of step i) in the presence of a Lewis acid or a base.
- alkali metal hydrides such as lithium hydride, sodium hydride and potassium hydride
- (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyllithium compounds such as methyllithium, butyllithium, hexyllithium
- alkali metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide and sodium ethoxide
- alkali metal carbonates such as potassium carbonate and sodium carbonate.
- the alkyllithium compounds and notably the butyllithium are particularly preferred.
- Lewis acids or bases such as LiClO 4 , LiBF 4 , Zn(CN) 2 , ZnI 2 , KCN, Bu 4 NCN, DABCO (diazabicyclooctane),Ti(OiPr) 4 , CaF 2 , Lewis acid-amberlite-trimethylsilyl triflate.
- the amount of base is generally catalytic and is for example 0.01 to 0.5 moles and preferably 0.1 to 0.25 moles relative to 1 mole of compound (III).
- suitable solvents include hydrocarbons, such as hexane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene and xylene; aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylsulfoxide, pyridine. Of these, hexane and pyridine are particularly preferred.
- the reaction can take place over a wide range of temperatures, and the precise reaction temperature is not critical to the invention. In general, it has been found convenient to carry out the reaction at a temperature from about room temperature (20°C) to 150°C, and more preferably of from 20°C to 50°C.
- the molar ratio of CN- or the species providing CN- relative to compound (III) may vary from 1.0 to 1.5 equivalent, preferably from 1.05 to 1.25.
- This hydrolysis can be carried out in situ, straight after step i).
- acids suitable for said hydrolysis include, but are not limited to, hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid ; trifluoroacetic acid ; sulphonic acid, such as methane sulfonic acid, ethane sulfonic acid, benzene sulfonic acid and paratoluene sulfonic acid.
- the hydrolysis is preferably performed in the presence of a chlorinating agent such as phosphorus oxychloride (POCl 3 ), thionyl chloride (SOCl 2 ), sulfuryl chloride (SO 2 Cl 2 ) ; or in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid (CF 3 CO 2 H), paratoluene sulphonic acid and hydrochloric acid (gaz).
- a chlorinating agent such as phosphorus oxychloride (POCl 3 ), thionyl chloride (SOCl 2 ), sulfuryl chloride (SO 2 Cl 2 )
- CF 3 CO 2 H trifluoroacetic acid
- paratoluene sulphonic acid and hydrochloric acid gaze
- the molar ration of said chlorinating agent relative to compound of formula (III) is from 1 to 2 equivalents, preferably 1.5 equivalents.
- step ii) can be conducted in situ, the same solvents as for step i) can be used.
- suitable solvents include hydrocarbons, such as hexane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene and xylene; aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylsulfoxide, pyridine. Of these, hexane and pyridine are particularly preferred.
- the reaction can take place over a wide range of temperatures, and the precise reaction temperature is not critical to the invention. In general, it has been found convenient to carry out the reaction at a temperature from about room temperature (20°C) to 150°C, preferably of from 20°C to the boiling temperature of the solvent, more preferably 90°C.
- the reaction can be conducted for a time sufficient to obtain a satisfactory reaction rate, usually between 1 and 10 hours.
- the compounds thus prepared may be recovered from the reaction mixture by conventional means, for example the compounds may be recovered by distilling of the solvent from the reaction mixture or, if necessary, optionally after distilling of the solvent from the reaction mixture, pouring the residue into water, followed by extraction with a water-immiscible organic solvent and distilling of the solvent from the extract. Additionally, the product can, if desired, be further purified by various well known techniques, such as recrystallization, reprecipitation or the various chromatography techniques, notably column chromatography or preparative thin layer chromatography.
- the reaction mixture is cooled to 50-60°C and poured onto a mixture of toluene and water previously cooled to approximately 0°C. After stirring at 20-25°C for half an hour, the aqueous phase is separated and the organic phase is washed successively with diluted aqueous sodium hydroxide - sodium hypochlorite mixture, aqueous sodium chloride, diluted aqueous sulphuric acid and aqueous sodium chloride.
- the toluene solution is finely partially concentrated at atmospheric pressure, treated with active charcoal and used without further purification (yield : 65-83 %). MP : 72°C.
- a toluene solution of compound (IA) (1 kg, 4.36 moles) is cooled to approximately -10°C and a 20% toluene solution of diisobutylaluminum hydride (3.41 kg, 1.1 eq.) is added while maintaining the temperature between -10°C and 0°C. The mixture is stirred at this temperature for 1 hour and the end of the reaction is controlled by TLC.
- the reaction mixture is then poured onto 5N hydrochloric acid at such a rate that the temperature does not exceed 40°C.
- the mixture is stirred for 1 hour and the aqueous phase is separated.
- the organic phase is washed with water and concentrated to dryness under vacuum.
- the residue is dissolved in ethanol and treated with an aqueous solution of sodium metabisulfite (1.32 kg, 1.6 eq.) at reflux for 3 hours.
- the end of the reaction is controlled by TLC and the ethanol is removed by distillation.
- the solution obtained is cooled, washed with toluene at approximately 30°C, cooled to 15°C and basified with 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES04291268T ES2297350T3 (es) | 2004-05-18 | 2004-05-18 | Nuevos derivados de 3,3-dimetil-5ciano-benzoxepina utiles para la preparacion de derivados de 5-formil-benzoxepina. |
SI200430567T SI1600446T1 (sl) | 2004-05-18 | 2004-05-18 | Novi derivati 3,3-dimetil-5-ciano-benzoksepina, ki so uporabljivi za pripravo derivatov 5-formil-benzoksepina |
DE602004009544T DE602004009544T2 (de) | 2004-05-18 | 2004-05-18 | Neue 3,3-Dimethyl-5-Cyano-Benzoxepinderivate verwendbar zur Herstellung von 5-Formyl-Benzoxepinderivaten |
PL04291268T PL1600446T3 (pl) | 2004-05-18 | 2004-05-18 | Nowe pochodne 3,3-dimetylo-5-cyjano-benzoksepin użyteczne do otrzymywania pochodnych 5-formylo-benzoksepin |
AT04291268T ATE375988T1 (de) | 2004-05-18 | 2004-05-18 | Neue 3,3-dimethyl-5-cyano-benzoxepinderivate verwendbar zur herstellung von 5-formyl- benzoxepinderivaten |
DK04291268T DK1600446T3 (da) | 2004-05-18 | 2004-05-18 | Ny 3,3-dimethyl-5-cyano-benzoxepin-derivater anvendelige til fremstillingen af 5-formyl-benzoxepin- derivater |
EP04291268A EP1600446B1 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2004-05-18 | New 3,3-dimethyl-5-cyano-benzoxepine derivatives useful for the preparation of 5-formyl-benzoxepine derivatives |
PT04291268T PT1600446E (pt) | 2004-05-18 | 2004-05-18 | Novos derivados de 3,3-dimetil-5-ciano-benzoxepina úteis para a preparação de derivados de 5-formil-benzoxepina |
PCT/EP2005/004472 WO2005111012A1 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2005-04-27 | New 3,3-dimethyl-5-cyano-benzoxepines derivatives useful for the preparation of 5-formyl-benzoxepine derivatives |
ARP050102036A AR049105A1 (es) | 2004-05-18 | 2005-05-18 | Derivados de 3,3-dimetil-5-ciano-benzoxepinas utiles para la preparacion de derivados de 5-formil-benzoxepina |
HR20080019T HRP20080019T3 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2008-01-15 | New 3,3-dimethyl-5-cyano-benzoxepine derivatives useful for the preparation of 5-formyl-benzoxepine derivatives |
CY20081100065T CY1107144T1 (el) | 2004-05-18 | 2008-01-17 | Νεα παραγωγα 3,3-διμεθυλο-5-κυανο-βενζοξεπινης χρησιμα για τη παρασκευη παραγωγων 5-φορμυλο-βενζοξεπινης |
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EP04291268A EP1600446B1 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2004-05-18 | New 3,3-dimethyl-5-cyano-benzoxepine derivatives useful for the preparation of 5-formyl-benzoxepine derivatives |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1600446A1 EP1600446A1 (en) | 2005-11-30 |
EP1600446B1 true EP1600446B1 (en) | 2007-10-17 |
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EP04291268A Expired - Lifetime EP1600446B1 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2004-05-18 | New 3,3-dimethyl-5-cyano-benzoxepine derivatives useful for the preparation of 5-formyl-benzoxepine derivatives |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1600446B1 (es) |
AR (1) | AR049105A1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE375988T1 (es) |
CY (1) | CY1107144T1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE602004009544T2 (es) |
DK (1) | DK1600446T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2297350T3 (es) |
HR (1) | HRP20080019T3 (es) |
PL (1) | PL1600446T3 (es) |
PT (1) | PT1600446E (es) |
SI (1) | SI1600446T1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2005111012A1 (es) |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2787789B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-29 | 2002-06-14 | Lipha | Benzopyranes et benzoxepines utilisables dans le traitement de dyslipidemies, de l'atherosclerose et du diabete, compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant et procedes de preparations |
-
2004
- 2004-05-18 PT PT04291268T patent/PT1600446E/pt unknown
- 2004-05-18 ES ES04291268T patent/ES2297350T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-18 EP EP04291268A patent/EP1600446B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-18 SI SI200430567T patent/SI1600446T1/sl unknown
- 2004-05-18 PL PL04291268T patent/PL1600446T3/pl unknown
- 2004-05-18 DK DK04291268T patent/DK1600446T3/da active
- 2004-05-18 AT AT04291268T patent/ATE375988T1/de active
- 2004-05-18 DE DE602004009544T patent/DE602004009544T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-04-27 WO PCT/EP2005/004472 patent/WO2005111012A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-05-18 AR ARP050102036A patent/AR049105A1/es unknown
-
2008
- 2008-01-15 HR HR20080019T patent/HRP20080019T3/xx unknown
- 2008-01-17 CY CY20081100065T patent/CY1107144T1/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1600446A1 (en) | 2005-11-30 |
DK1600446T3 (da) | 2008-03-03 |
HRP20080019T3 (en) | 2008-02-29 |
PL1600446T3 (pl) | 2008-03-31 |
SI1600446T1 (sl) | 2008-04-30 |
CY1107144T1 (el) | 2012-10-24 |
ES2297350T3 (es) | 2008-05-01 |
PT1600446E (pt) | 2008-01-23 |
AR049105A1 (es) | 2006-06-28 |
ATE375988T1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
DE602004009544T2 (de) | 2008-08-07 |
DE602004009544D1 (de) | 2007-11-29 |
WO2005111012A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
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