EP1595986A1 - Tissu pour toits ouvrants et capotes de bateaux - Google Patents
Tissu pour toits ouvrants et capotes de bateaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1595986A1 EP1595986A1 EP05300341A EP05300341A EP1595986A1 EP 1595986 A1 EP1595986 A1 EP 1595986A1 EP 05300341 A EP05300341 A EP 05300341A EP 05300341 A EP05300341 A EP 05300341A EP 1595986 A1 EP1595986 A1 EP 1595986A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- yarns
- fabric
- son
- fabric according
- threads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
- D03D15/267—Glass
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/573—Tensile strength
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/593—Stiff materials, e.g. cane or slat
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/02—Inorganic fibres based on oxides or oxide ceramics, e.g. silicates
- D10B2101/06—Glass
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
- D10B2321/022—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons
- D10B2321/041—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons polyvinyl chloride or polyvinylidene chloride
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/062—Load-responsive characteristics stiff, shape retention
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/063—Load-responsive characteristics high strength
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/22—Physical properties protective against sunlight or UV radiation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/18—Outdoor fabrics, e.g. tents, tarpaulins
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fabric, more particularly intended for realization of sunroofs or hoods, for example for boats.
- Tissues have been used for many years to cover all sizes, whether motor or sail.
- the fabrics are either fixed above structures or metal frames so as to form a roof, are positioned in partially overlapping or completely closing a defined interior volume. These Fabric surfaces are used to protect users from the weather and the sun, while keeping a good natural translucency necessary for piloting or any simply for visual comfort.
- sunroofs There are several types of sunroofs and boat tops.
- openings are fitted out with side rails and sliding rails supporting a textile, which allows opening and to close these openings at will.
- These systems are called sunroofs.
- the aft deck is equipped with textile awnings foldable, to ensure the tight closure of the cabin in case of bad weather.
- boats without rigid roofs are equipped with textile hoods supported by folding arch systems also known as awnings or more commonly biminis.
- awnings also known as awnings or more commonly biminis.
- a first set of disadvantages is that longitudinal folds are formed located at the points of tension on large surfaces of hoods. In addition to areas weakening and local wear of the fabric, these folds create buckles and hollow forming pockets. These pockets collect rainwater, dust, dead leaves and various dirt. The hoods become unsightly and these Unwanted accumulations on folding hoods cause fallout unpleasant on the user when he arranges them.
- a second set of disadvantages is the leakage of the roof.
- peripheral channels are planned to drain runoff water to the outside of the boat.
- the connection between the canvas and the chenau is realized by the simple superposition of this canvas on this channel, the maintenance from one to the other being favored by the tension of the hoops.
- the wind accompanies the rain or the spray blows on this link or when the packets of sea fall on the textile the conditions of layering of the canvas on the chenau are degraded or disappear in places, causing the appearance of no longer covered and thus a decrease in the waterproofness of the roof. These conditions also occur on fast motor boats.
- a third series of disadvantages is the noise generated by the subject fabrics in the wind.
- the hoods slam so exaggerated, causing both progressive wear of the fabric and tears, premature fatigue of the structural elements carrying the tissue and a spurious noise uncomfortable for the user.
- a main problem that the invention proposes to solve is to point a fabric with both properties of flexibility to allow its folding and its easy unfolding and stiffness properties ensuring a very good performance of the fabric subject to wind and weather.
- a second problem is to design a fabric presenting a very large stability, so that the hoods retain their dimensions, whatever successions of folding and unfolding, uses and conditions outdoor climates, temperature, humidity, winds or other.
- a third problem is that of making a fabric suitable for sun protection, but at the same time having a given translucency to leave pass a quantity of light that is pleasant for the user.
- the fourth problem is to create a textile allowing maintain an ongoing finish and flatness, to ensure aesthetics irreproachable to the boat throughout his life.
- the fabric has a resistance in the warp and weft directions or even in a only of these two senses.
- Monofilament yarns have properties of stiffness, while that the multifilament yarns are much more deformable.
- the fabric has excellent flexibility eg chain, allowing folding and unfolding at will on the hoops removable hoods, while in the sense of weft the fabric has a lot more nerve to withstand the onslaught of wind on the channels, to avoid warping, to be less sensitive to clicks, etc.
- the fabric presents other advantages, such as better flatness, greater light transmission at surface otherwise identical, as well as a much more regular watermark in vision by transparency.
- the fabric can be perforated so as to let substantially more light radiation.
- Multifilament yarns can favorably be high polymer yarns tenacity.
- the monofilament yarns can be chosen alone or mixed in the group including high tenacity polymer yarns, glass yarns, steel wires and other again.
- the multifilament high tenacity polymer yarns and / or monofilament are chosen alone or as a mixture in the group comprising the polyester, PVC yarns, polyamide yarns, polypropylene yarns, plasticized or not, and more besides.
- PVC threads with low plasticity are to allow to possess, in addition to excellent stiffness, the benefit of weldability during textile assembly operations by welding. This feature allows cauterize the slices of textiles, seal the water passages and thus prevent all capillary migrations inside textiles.
- Multifilament yarns may have a heading substantially between 140 dtex and 1100 dtex. This title may preferably be substantially equal to 280 dtex.
- the monofilament yarns may have a diameter substantially between 20/100 mm and 40/100 mm. This diameter may preferably be substantially equal to 30/100 mm. The larger the diameter of the monofilament wire, the more it will present stiffness.
- the fabric can have a chain in a contexture substantially between 14 threads / cm and 22 threads / cm.
- the fabric may have in frame a substantially between 14 threads / cm and 22 threads / cm This thread can be preferably substantially equal to 18 son / cm chain and 17 son / cm in weft.
- the fabric can have a coating layer on one of its faces or on both sides.
- a fabric as described above is used for making sunroofs and boat tops.
- the fabric according to the invention (1) comprises threads of multifilament chain (2) and monofilament weft yarns (3).
- the fabric (1) may comprise in weft only monofilament threads (3), or be made with an alternation of monofilament yarns and multifilament yarns.
- This alternation for example equal to a monofilament yarn for two multifilament yarns, may be extremely variable depending on the stiffness in the desired weft direction for the tissue.
- the resulting fabric (1) is perforated.
- the fabric (1) has on its upper face (4) a PVC coating layer (6).
- PVC coating layer (6) Other polymeric materials may be envisaged for coating, such as polyurethanes, silicones and others.
- the coated fabric obtained (1) has a weight per unit area substantially between 300 g / m 2 and 600 g / m 2 .
- the warp (2) and weft (3) can have the same diameter or same way, when it is desired that the fabric (1) is uniform in both directions. Nevertheless, in other applications, the title or the diameter of the wires (2 and 3) can be different.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- en sens chaíne ou en sens trame, réalisée en fils multifilaments ; et
- en sens trame ou en sens chaíne, réalisée en fils monofilament, seuls ou en alternance avec des fils multifilaments.
- des fils de chaíne en polyester multifilaments (2) haute ténacité, de titre égal à 280 dtex, retordus Z130, et avec une contexture de 18 fils/cm ; et
- des fils de trame en polyester monofilament (3) haute ténacité, de diamètre 30/100 mm, avec une contexture de 17 fils/cm.
Claims (10)
- Tissu, destiné à la réalisation de toits ouvrants et de capotes, notamment réalisé à partir de fils synthétiques, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une armure :en sens chaíne ou en sens trame, réalisée en fils multifilaments (2) ; eten sens trame ou en sens chaíne, réalisée en fils monofilament (3), seuls ou en alternance avec des fils multifilaments.
- Tissu selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les fils multifilaments (2) sont des fils polymère haute ténacité.
- Tissu selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les fils monofilament (3) sont choisis seuls ou en mélange dans le groupe comprenant les fils polymère haute ténacité, les fils de verre, les fils d'acier.
- Tissu selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les fils polymère haute ténacité sont choisis seuls ou en mélange dans le groupe comprenant les fils polyester, les fils de PVC, les fils polyamide, les fils polypropylène, plastifiés ou non.
- Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les fils multifilaments (2) présentent un titre sensiblement compris entre 140 dtex et 1100 dtex, de préférence sensiblement égal à 280 dtex.
- Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les fils monofilament (3) présentent un diamètre sensiblement compris entre 20/100 mm et 40/100 mm, de préférence sensiblement égal à 30/100 mm.
- Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il possède en chaíne une contexture sensiblement comprise entre 14 fils/cm et 22 fils/cm, de préférence sensiblement égale à 18 fils/cm.
- Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il possède en trame une contexture sensiblement comprise entre 14 fils/cm et 22 fils/cm, de préférence sensiblement égale à 17 fils/cm.
- Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il possède une couche d'enduction (6) sur l'une de ses faces (4) ou sur ses deux faces.
- Utilisation d'un tissu (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes pour la réalisation de toits ouvrants et de capotes pour bateaux.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0450900 | 2004-05-11 | ||
FR0450900A FR2870262B1 (fr) | 2004-05-11 | 2004-05-11 | Tissu pour toits ouvrants et capotes de bateaux |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1595986A1 true EP1595986A1 (fr) | 2005-11-16 |
Family
ID=34942582
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05300341A Ceased EP1595986A1 (fr) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-04-29 | Tissu pour toits ouvrants et capotes de bateaux |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1595986A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2870262B1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2909106A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-05-30 | Ferrari S Tissage & Enduct Sa | Textile enduit formant habillage de structure de navire |
EP2423359A3 (fr) * | 2010-08-31 | 2013-09-18 | Gold-Joint Industry Co., Ltd. | Tissu industriel |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1214332A (en) * | 1968-01-18 | 1970-12-02 | Aquamat Ltd | Improvements in woven covers primarily for open air water containers |
EP0733730A2 (fr) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-09-25 | Unitika Glass Fiber Co., Ltd. | Matériau de structure tridimensionnel tissé ainsi que procédé pour sa fabrication |
US6367513B1 (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 2002-04-09 | Intertape Polymer Group | Pololefin scrims of woven superimposed tapes |
-
2004
- 2004-05-11 FR FR0450900A patent/FR2870262B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-04-29 EP EP05300341A patent/EP1595986A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1214332A (en) * | 1968-01-18 | 1970-12-02 | Aquamat Ltd | Improvements in woven covers primarily for open air water containers |
EP0733730A2 (fr) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-09-25 | Unitika Glass Fiber Co., Ltd. | Matériau de structure tridimensionnel tissé ainsi que procédé pour sa fabrication |
US6367513B1 (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 2002-04-09 | Intertape Polymer Group | Pololefin scrims of woven superimposed tapes |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2909106A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-05-30 | Ferrari S Tissage & Enduct Sa | Textile enduit formant habillage de structure de navire |
EP2423359A3 (fr) * | 2010-08-31 | 2013-09-18 | Gold-Joint Industry Co., Ltd. | Tissu industriel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2870262A1 (fr) | 2005-11-18 |
FR2870262B1 (fr) | 2006-06-23 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
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AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR LV MK YU |
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RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: BEZAULT, CHRISTOPHE Inventor name: FERRARI, SEBASTIEN |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20060223 |
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AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
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Effective date: 20130604 |
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Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
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18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 20181110 |