EP1594453A1 - Emulgatorzusammensetzung und diese enthaltende transparente oder transluzente mikroemulsionen - Google Patents
Emulgatorzusammensetzung und diese enthaltende transparente oder transluzente mikroemulsionenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1594453A1 EP1594453A1 EP03789356A EP03789356A EP1594453A1 EP 1594453 A1 EP1594453 A1 EP 1594453A1 EP 03789356 A EP03789356 A EP 03789356A EP 03789356 A EP03789356 A EP 03789356A EP 1594453 A1 EP1594453 A1 EP 1594453A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene oxide
- emulsifier
- hydrophilic
- moles
- compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 fatty acid triglycerides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- HAMGNFFXQJOFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L aluminum;zirconium(4+);chloride;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[Al+3].[Cl-].[Zr+4] HAMGNFFXQJOFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940081733 cetearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DNXNYEBMOSARMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;zirconium Chemical class [AlH3].[Zr] DNXNYEBMOSARMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N oleyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ALVGIJJKUWXGCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(16-methylheptadecanoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C ALVGIJJKUWXGCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001440269 Cutina Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940075529 glyceryl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 5
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monolauroylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ARIWANIATODDMH-AWEZNQCLSA-N 1-lauroyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-formylphenoxy)acetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MQFYRUGXOJAUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-octadecanoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC MQFYRUGXOJAUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940074979 cetyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid hexadecyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-Oxybisoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DFIIJEHQGUKXKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-ethylhexyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CC1CCCC(CC(CC)CCCC)C1 DFIIJEHQGUKXKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDQYRCPDQDZUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOC(C)CO LDQYRCPDQDZUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMTFNDVZYPHUEF-XZBKPIIZSA-N 3-O-methyl-D-glucose Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO RMTFNDVZYPHUEF-XZBKPIIZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzylformate Chemical compound O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100029100 Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000234269 Liliales Species 0.000 description 2
- BTJXBZZBBNNTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Linalyl benzoate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BTJXBZZBBNNTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004907 Macro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UUQHKWMIDYRWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl beta-orcinolcarboxylate Chemical group COC(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(O)C(C)=C1O UUQHKWMIDYRWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 101710145576 Prostaglandin-H2 D-isomerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical class [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCKWAZCWKSMKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-octadecanoyloxy-2,2-bis(octadecanoyloxymethyl)propyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OCKWAZCWKSMKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical class [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940106010 beheneth-25 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940007550 benzyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AKGGYBADQZYZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 AKGGYBADQZYZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940073669 ceteareth 20 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940073642 ceteareth-30 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellal Chemical compound O=CCC(C)CCC=C(C)C NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010634 clove oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940019836 cyclamen aldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940086555 cyclomethicone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVYZJEPLMYTTGH-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum chloride pentahydroxide dihydrate Chemical compound [Cl-].[Al+3].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].O.O LVYZJEPLMYTTGH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- PKPOVTYZGGYDIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)OCCCCCCCC PKPOVTYZGGYDIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002329 esterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIOLDWZBFABPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N isotridecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SIOLDWZBFABPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001469 lavandula hydrida abrial herb oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- SDQFDHOLCGWZPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lilial Chemical compound O=CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 SDQFDHOLCGWZPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 description 2
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N linalyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940044591 methyl glucose dioleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SSZBUIDZHHWXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmityl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SSZBUIDZHHWXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940099801 peg-175 diisostearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940086560 pentaerythrityl tetrastearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N petroselinic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/28—Zirconium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
- A61K8/375—Esters of carboxylic acids the alcohol moiety containing more than one hydroxy group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/87—Application Devices; Containers; Packaging
- A61K2800/874—Roll-on
Definitions
- the invention relates to emulsifier compositions and transparent or translucent microemulsions containing them.
- the emulsifier compositions and the emulsions containing them are particularly suitable for use in the field of cosmetic preparations and here above all for the production of deodorant compositions.
- Microemulsions are optically isotropic, thermodynamically stable systems that contain a water-insoluble oil component, emulsifiers and water.
- the clear or transparent appearance of the microemulsions is a consequence of the small particle size of the dispersed emulsion droplets, which is essentially less than 300 nm, fine particles in the range between 100 and 300 nm, brown-red in transparency and bluish shimmering in incident light and less than 100 in range nm optically clear microemulsions occur.
- the droplet size of macroemulsions is essentially above 300 nm.Micemulsions are of considerable importance in the formulation of cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations because of their greater stability than macroemulsions, finer distribution of the inner phase, mostly higher effectiveness and better transdermal penetration of the active ingredients incorporated therein. Transparent or translucent microemulsions are also desirable because of their optically advantageous properties.
- WO-A-96/28131 describes oil-in-water microemulsions which should have the lowest possible level of emulsifiers in order to prevent the emulsions from giving a feeling of stickiness.
- the microemulsions should also be transparent or translucent.
- the emulsifiers specified in WO-A-96/28131 comprise practically all O / W emulsifiers customary in the prior art, which in turn can be combined with one another as desired.
- WO '131 leaves each but do not see in what way a suitable selection for the production of transparent, non-sticky microemulsions could be made. Overall, WO '131 therefore does not convey any clear and reworkable teaching for the production of microemulsions with the claimed properties.
- microemulsions which also impart the most pleasant skin sensation possible and only a little sticky impression.
- microemulsions whose viscosity can be adjusted over a wide range were desirable.
- the object of the invention is accordingly to provide microemulsions with the properties described above and emulsifier compositions for producing such microemulsions.
- the invention accordingly relates to an emulsifier composition containing hydrophilic and lipophilic emulsifiers, wherein the hydrophilic emulsifier is selected from at least one of the compounds of group (A), which consists of
- Fatty alcohols, and the lipophilic emulsifier is selected from at least one of the compounds of group (B), which consists of
- the special combination of lipophilic and hydrophilic emulsifiers in the specified quantity ranges ensures that the emulsifier composition according to the invention leads to transparent or translucent oil-in-water microemulsions with practically all oil phases customary in the field of pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions and especially with deodorant compositions.
- the high proportion of hydrophilic emulsifiers within the emulsifier composition is of particular importance.
- the proportion of hydrophilic emulsifiers in group (A) is at least 65% by weight of the total emulsifiers, and on the other hand there is a high proportion of highly ethoxylated emulsifiers within group (A).
- the increased hydrophilic character of the composition according to the invention compared to conventional emulsifier composition is considered to be the reason why stable translucent or transparent microemulsions are formed which show little or no stickiness.
- the hydrophilic emulsifier is particularly preferably selected from at least one of the compounds of group (A) which consists of
- (A.5) adducts of 1 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide and 1 to 5 moles of propylene oxide with C10-C14 fatty alcohols, especially with Ci2 fatty alcohols.
- primary aliphatic alcohols such as cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petrose
- ethoxylation products of cetylstearyl alcohol and behenyl alcohol are particularly preferred.
- Suitable emulsifiers from the group of ethoxylated fatty alcohols are commercially available, for example as Eumulgin® B 1 (Ceterareth-12); Eumulgin® B2 (Ceteareth-20), Eumulgin® B3 (Ceteareth-30), Eumulgin® BA 10 (Beheneth-10), Eumulgin® BA 25 (Beheneth-25), Eumulgin® 0 10 (Oleth-10), Eumulgin® O 20 (Cetoleth-20), Eumulgin® O 30 (Oleth-30), Eumulgin® RO 40 (PEG-40 Castor Oil) from Cognis Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG.
- Suitable ethoxylated partial glycerides are the ethoxylation products of mono- or diglycerides of C ⁇ -Ci ⁇ fatty acids with branched or linear alkyl radicals, the latter being preferred.
- suitable fatty acids are caproic acid, caprylic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, isotridecanoic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, petroselinic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, ricinoleic acid and their technical mixtures.
- the partial glycerides can still contain small amounts of triglyceride.
- Ethoxylated partial glycerides of Cs-Ci2 fatty acids are preferred, those of lauric acid are particularly preferred.
- a PEG-20 Glyceryl Laurate for example, sold under the name Lamacit ® GML 20 by Cognis Germany GmbH & Co. KG.
- the fatty acid residues of the ethoxylated sorbitan esters can be the residues of the Ci2-Ci8 residues mentioned in connection with the ethoxylated partial glycerides. Sorbitan monooleate is particularly preferred. Examples of commercially available ethoxylated sorbitan esters are Eumulgin ® SML 20 (Polysorbate 20) and Eumulgin ® SMO 20 (Polysorbate 80) of Cognis Germany GmbH & Co. KG.
- the fatty acid residues of the ethoxylated triglycerides can also be derived from the Ci2-C ⁇ s fatty acids mentioned for the ethoxylated partial glycerides.
- the compounds of group (A.2) are preferably selected from reaction products of on average 5 to 60 mol and preferably 30 to 60 mol of ethylene oxide with almond oil and particularly preferably with castor oil or hardened castor oil.
- oils mentioned are reacted with ethylene oxide, fission products with terminal ethylene oxide residues are formed.
- emulsifiers are known in principle and are available, for example, from Cognis GmbH & Co. KG under the names Eumulgin ® HRE 40 and Eumulgin ® HRE 60.
- Suitable fatty alcohols for the ethylene oxide-propylene oxide addition products of group (A.5) are primarily primary aliphatic alcohols.
- these are, for example, the short-chain capron alcohol, caprylic alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol and myristyl alcohol.
- Mixed ethoxylated-propoxyated lauryl alcohol is particularly suitable.
- Eumulgin ® L PPG-1-PEG-9 Lauryl Glycol Ether
- Aethoxal ® B PPG-5 laureth-5 of Cognis Germany GmbH & Co. KG.
- the hydrophilic emulsifier is selected from at least one of the compounds of the group consisting of adducts of 10 to 30 mol, in particular 12 to 25 mol, ethylene oxide with cetylstearyl alcohol or behenyl alcohol, reaction cycles of 40 to 60 Moles of ethylene oxide with castor oil or hydrogenated castor oil and addition products of 5 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide and 1 to 5 moles of propylene oxide with lauryl alcohol.
- Suitable fatty acid glycerides include Cutina ® GMS (glyceryl stearate) or Cutina ® MD (glyceryl stearate) of Cognis Germany GmbH & Co. KG ⁇ .
- Suitable fatty alcohols of group (B.2) are the compounds mentioned as starting materials for the ethoxylated fatty alcohols of group (A.1).
- the lipophilic emulsifier is preferably selected from at least one of the compounds of the group consisting of partial glycerides of stearic acid and stearyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol and behenyl alcohol.
- hydrophilic emulsifier it has also proven to be advantageous for the hydrophilic emulsifier to be present in an amount of 70 to 80% by weight and in particular 74 to 78% by weight, based on the total amount of hydrophilic and lipophilic emulsifiers.
- microemulsifier composition described above is outstandingly suitable for the production of transparent or translucent microemulsions.
- Such transparent or translucent microemulsions which contain the emulsifier composition according to the invention are also the subject of the invention.
- Microemulsion in the sense of the invention means emulsions with an average droplet size of 1 to 150 nm. Microemulsions with an average droplet size of 1 to 100 nm and in particular below 60 nm are preferred according to the invention.
- transparent or translucent refers to microemulsions with a transmission of 97-100%, especially 98-100% and very particularly preferably 99-100 % understood (wavelength: 700 nm; 1 cm layer thickness of the cell; 23 ° C; Spectronic 20 measuring device from Milton Roy Company)
- Preferred embodiments of the invention are clear / transparent microemulsions with a transmission of 99-100%.
- the emulsifier composition is expediently present in the microemulsion in an amount of 5 to 30% by weight, in particular 10 to 25% by weight, based on the total amount of the microemulsion.
- the small amount of emulsifier required for emulsification is one of the reasons why the microemulsions according to the invention give no or only a slight feeling of stickiness and richness.
- the suitable amount of emulsifier composition depends in the usual way on the one hand on the respective components of the emulsifier composition and on the other hand on the other constituents of the emulsion.
- the amount of emulsifier composition used and the amount matching of the emulsifier composition and the other constituents influence the consistency of the microemulsion obtained. Depending on the requirements, sprayable to highly viscous, creamy emulsions can be obtained. The viscosity of the emulsion tends to increase with increasing amount of the oil phase.
- the microemulsion according to the invention can in principle contain all other constituents customary in emulsions for cosmetic or pharmaceutical use.
- Oil bodies, fats and / or waxes are expedient in an amount of 30 to 60% by weight, in particular 32 to 58% by weight and preferably 49 to 58% by weight, based on the total amount of oil bodies, fats and waxing and emulsifier composition.
- Stable transparent or translucent microemulsions in the above-mentioned consistencies are obtained especially if they contain the oil phase and aqueous phase in a ratio of 10 to 55
- the weight data include all oil-soluble components of the emulsion for the oil phase and all water-soluble components for the aqueous phase. The amounts of oil and water phase naturally add up to 100% by weight.
- the components of the emulsions according to the invention which can be emulsified with the emulsifier composition according to the invention are not particularly limited. In principle, all oil bodies common in emulsions can be used. It is preferred if the microemulsion according to the invention contains, as an oil body, at least one compound which is selected from the group consisting of esters of a Ci6-C22 fatty acid with a Cs-Cis alcohol, in particular a linear fatty acid with a linear alcohol, dialkyl carbonates with C6-C22 alkyl radicals, in particular with linear Silicone oils, aliphatic or naphthenic hydrocarbons, especially dialkylcyclohexanes, and symmetrical or unsymmetrical dialkyl ethers with C6-C22-alkyl radicals, in particular with linear C6-Ci2-alkyl radicals.
- esters of a Ci6-C22 fatty acid with a Cs-Cis alcohol in particular a linear fatty acid with a linear
- esters of linear Ci6-C 2 fatty acids with linear C ⁇ -Ci ⁇ fatty alcohols for example myristyl palmitate, myristyl stearate, myristyl isostearate, myristyl oleate, myristyl behenate, myristyl erucate, cetyl palmitate, cetyl stearate, cetyl isostearate, cetetyl isostate Cetylerucate, stearyl myristate, stearyl palmitate, stearyl stearate, stearyl isostearate, stearyl oleate, stearyl behenate, stearylerucate, isostearyl palmitate, isostearyl stearate, isostearyl isostearate, isostearyl oleate, isostearyl stylolololate, isostearyl stolate
- dicaprylyl carbonate which is available as Cetiol® CC from Cognis Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, is particularly preferred.
- Cyclomethicones and silicon methicone types can be mentioned as examples of silicone oils.
- Aliphatic or naphthenic hydrocarbons are, for example, squalane, squalene or, preferably, dialkylcyclohexanes such as diethylhexylcyclohexane (Cetiol® S, Cognis Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG).
- Dicaprylyl ether (Cetiol® OE, Cognis Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG) may be mentioned as an example of the symmetrical or asymmetrical dialkyl ethers with 6 to 22 carbon atoms per alkyl group, in particular with linear C6-Ci2-alkyl radicals.
- Waxes and fats which can also be used as components of the oil phase in the microemulsion according to the invention, correspond to the compounds conventionally used in the prior art. Examples of these are given in DE 100 25 671 A1 by the applicant.
- the additives and auxiliaries mentioned in this publication such as consistency enhancers, thickeners, superfatting agents, stabilizers, polymers, UV light protection filters, antioxidants, film formers, swelling agents, hydrotropes, preservatives, perfume oils, dyes, cosmetic or pharmaceutical active ingredients, etc. can be exemplified for the additives and auxiliaries are used which can also be used in the microemulsions according to the invention.
- the type and amount of the components to be used depend on the intended use of the emulsion and can be readily determined by a person skilled in the art. Industrial applicability
- a preferred use of the microemulsion according to the invention is in the production of deodorant cosmetic compositions, in particular antiperspirant deodorant sprays, antiperspirant / deodorant lotions, antiperspirant / deodorant roll-ons, antiperspirant / deodorants, antiperspirant / deodorant creams or antiperspirant deodorants.
- microemulsions appropriately contain at least one deodorant compound for this use.
- This is selected in particular from germ-inhibiting compounds, enzyme inhibitors, in particular trialkyl citrates, and astringent antiperspirants.
- germ-inhibiting agents such as.
- Esterase inhibitors are suitable as enzyme inhibitors. These are preferably trialkyl citrates such as trimethyl citrate, tripropyl citrate, triisopropyl citrate, tributyl citrate and in particular triethyl citrate (Hydagen® CAT, Henkel KGaA, Düsseldorf, DE). The substances inhibit enzyme activity and thereby reduce odor.
- trialkyl citrates such as trimethyl citrate, tripropyl citrate, triisopropyl citrate, tributyl citrate and in particular triethyl citrate (Hydagen® CAT, Henkel KGaA, Düsseldorf, DE).
- the substances inhibit enzyme activity and thereby reduce odor.
- esterase inhibitors include sterol sulfates or phosphates, such as, for example, lanosterol, cholesterol, campesteric, stigmasterol and sitosterol sulfate or phosphate, dicarboxylic acids and their esters, such as, for example, glutaric acid, glutaric acid monoethyl ester, glutaric acid diethyl ester, adipic acid , Adipic acid monoethyl ester, adipic acid diethyl ester, malonic acid and malonic acid diethyl ester, hydroxycarboxylic acids and their esters such as citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid or tartaric acid diethyl ester, and zinc glycinate.
- dicarboxylic acids and their esters such as, for example, glutaric acid, glutaric acid monoethyl ester, glutaric acid diethyl ester, adipic acid , Adipic acid monoethyl ester
- Suitable as odor absorbers are substances which absorb odor-forming compounds and can retain them to a large extent. They lower the partial pressure of the individual components and thus also reduce their speed of propagation. It is important that perfumes have to remain unaffected. Odor absorbers are not effective against bacteria. They contain, for example, a complex zinc salt of ricinoleic acid or special, largely odorless fragrances, which are known to the person skilled in the art as "fixers”, such as, for example, the main component. B. extracts of Labdanum or Styrax or certain abietic acid derivatives. Fragrance agents or perfume oils act as odor maskers and, in addition to their function as odor maskers, give the deodorants their respective fragrance.
- Perfume oils are, for example, mixtures of natural and synthetic fragrances. Natural fragrances are extracts of flowers, stems and leaves, fruits, fruit peels, roots, woods, herbs and grasses, needles and branches, and resins and balsams. Animal raw materials, such as civet and castoreum, are also suitable. Typical synthetic fragrance compounds are products of the ester, ether, aldehyde, ketone, alcohol and hydrocarbon type.
- Fragrance compounds of the ester type are, for example, benzyl acetate, p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, linalyl acetate, phenylethyl acetate, linalyl benzoate, benzyl formate, allyl cyclohexyl propionate, styrallyl propionate and benzyl salicylate.
- the ethers include, for example, benzyl ethyl ether
- the aldehydes include, for example, the linear alkanals having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, citral, citronellal, citronellyloxyacetaldehyde, cyclamenaldehyde, hydroxycitronellal, lilial and bourgeonal
- the ketones include, for example, the jonones and methylcedryl ketone
- the alcohols are anethole, citronell Eugenol, isoeugenol, geraniol, linalool, phenylethyl alcohol and terpineol
- the hydrocarbons mainly include the terpenes and balsams.
- fragrance oils of lower volatility which are mostly used as aroma components, are also suitable as perfume oils, e.g. sage oil, chamomile oil, clove oil, lemon balm oil, mint oil, cinnamon leaf oil, linden blossom oil, juniper berry oil, vetiver oil, oliban oil, galbanum oil, labdanum oil and lavandin oil.
- Antiperspirants also called antiperspirants, are cosmetic agents that reduce sweating by influencing the activity of the eccrine sweat glands and thus reduce armpit wetness and contribute to a reduction in body odor.
- Compounds are astringent antiperspirants such as salts of aluminum, zirconium or zinc.
- Aluminum-zirconium salts in particular are characterized by good antiperspirant activity. They are preferably complex compounds of amino acids, e.g. B. Glycine, with chlorohydrate salts of the metals aluminum and zirconium in the ratio AI to Zr from 3 to 10 to 1 (ratio of metals to chloride from 0.9 to 2.1 to 1).
- Aluminum zirconium trichlorohydrate, aluminum zirconium tetrachlorohydrate, aluminum zirconium pentachlorohydrate, aluminum zirconium octachlorohydrate and their complex compounds are preferably used.
- antiperspirants have preferably been formulated as water-free suspensions or as water-containing solutions or emulsions.
- the microemulsions according to the invention can, however, be used directly for processing in gels or sticks.
- At least one thickener is added to the microemulsion, in particular an associative thickener with a polar, hydrophilic middle part and non-polar, hydrophobic end regions. This allows the setting of high viscosities.
- thickeners those based on cellulose are preferred.
- Thickeners which have a polar middle part and non-polar end regions are particularly advantageous.
- the middle part consists, for example, of a longer chain of ethylene oxide units (usually at least 80 units), which are esterified at the ends with fatty acids.
- Such compounds are commonly referred to as "associative thickeners” because their non-polar ends can produce interactions between oil droplets.
- Examples of such thickeners are Eumulgin® EO 33 (PEG-150 distearate) and Eumulgin® EO 35 (PEG-140 glyceryl tristearate) from Cognis Deutschland GmbH & Co.
- PEG-175 Distearat (AEC PEG-175 Distearat) from A&E Connock, PEG-190 distearate (Emulmin® 862) from Sanyo Chemicals, PEG-250 distearate (Emanon® 3299R) from Kao, PEG-150 dibehenate (Ethox® P-6000 DB) from Ethox Chemicals, PEG-90 diisostearate (Hydramol® PGDS) from Scher Chemicals, PEG-175 diisostearate (Ethox® HVB) from Ethox Chemicals, PEG-150 dioleate (AEC® PEG-150 dioleate) from A & E Connock, PEG-150 pentaerythrityl tetrastearate (Crothix®) from Croda, PEG -120 methyl glucose trioleate (Glucamate® LT) from Amerchol Corporation, PEG-120 methyl glucose dioleate (Glucamate®
- Microemulsions of the recipes listed in Table 1 were prepared.
- the oil-soluble components were heated to approx. 85 ° C, melted and stirred homogeneously.
- the water phase with the water-soluble constituents brought to the same temperature is partly incorporated into the oil phase by stirring, and the formulation is stirred cold.
- the amounts given relate to% by weight of the commercially available substances in the overall composition.
- the viscosity of the formulations was determined by measurements with a Brookfield viscometer at 23 ° C. In the case of viscosities in italics, a Brookfield RVF viscometer with a Helipath TF spindle at 4 rpm was used, for the viscosities shown in bold a Brookfield RVT viscometer with a Helipath TC spindle at 5 rpm and a Brookfield RVF for the underlined viscosities -Viscosimeter with a spindle 5 at 10 rpm.
- the formulations had a transmission of 97-100% (wavelength: 700 nm; 1 cm layer thickness of the cell; 23 ° C; Spectronic 20 measuring device from Milton Roy Company) and mean droplet sizes which are below 100 nm.
- Example 12 The microemulsion according to Example 12 was used to produce a "roll-on" deo stick and compared in a sensory test by trained test persons with a "roll-on” deo stick, which was produced based on the prior art.
- a deodorant preparation was provided which essentially corresponds to that of Example 1 of WO-A-96/28131.
- the formulation described therein was brought merely by the addition of 0.5 wt .-% of water present in Example 12 thickener Eumulgin ® EO 33 to Example 12 corresponding viscosity.
- the composition of the comparative example was therefore as follows:
- the lotions were applied to the forearm and the following criteria were rated on a scale from -2 to + 2: distribution (-2: difficult to +2: easy), adsorption (-2: difficult to +2: easy), stickiness (-2: high to +2: low), oiliness (-2: high to +2: low), waxy (-2: high to +2: low), velvety (-2: low to +2: high) , Softness (-2: low to +2: high) and dryness (-2: low to +2: high).
- distribution -2: difficult to +2: easy
- adsorption -2: difficult to +2: easy
- stickiness -2: high to +2: low
- oiliness -2: high to +2: low
- waxy -2: high to +2: low
- velvety -2: low to +2: high
- Softness -2: low to +2: high
- dryness -2: low to +2: high
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10307410A DE10307410A1 (de) | 2003-02-20 | 2003-02-20 | Emulgatorzusammensetzung und diese enthaltende transparente oder transluzente Mikroemulsionen |
| DE10307410 | 2003-02-20 | ||
| PCT/EP2003/014601 WO2004073673A1 (de) | 2003-02-20 | 2003-12-19 | Emulgatorzusammensetzung und diese enthaltende transparente oder transluzente mikroemulsionen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1594453A1 true EP1594453A1 (de) | 2005-11-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03789356A Withdrawn EP1594453A1 (de) | 2003-02-20 | 2003-12-19 | Emulgatorzusammensetzung und diese enthaltende transparente oder transluzente mikroemulsionen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060182773A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1594453A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2006518336A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10307410A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004073673A1 (de) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8932570B2 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2015-01-13 | Elc Management Llc | Long-wearing glossy cosmetic composition |
| US20060257342A1 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-16 | Weilin Mu | Long-wearing glossy cosmetic composition |
| AU2006331192B2 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2010-08-05 | Riemann Trading Aps | Alcohol-in-oil type emulsion comprising a multivalent metal salt |
| EP1897933A1 (de) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-12 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Verwendung langkettiger Fettalkoholalkoxylate als Additiv in Reinigungsmitteln für das Reinigen harter Oberflächen |
| FR2942139B1 (fr) * | 2009-02-17 | 2015-12-11 | Oreal | Composition solide transparente parfumante a base de sels d'acide gras et d'un alcool gras oxyethylene ; procede de stabilisation |
| EP2377556A1 (de) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-19 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Eine Zusammensetzung |
| JP5930647B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2016-06-08 | 株式会社マンダム | 乳化型制汗化粧料 |
| KR101338933B1 (ko) | 2012-01-05 | 2013-12-09 | 주식회사진영케미칼 | 이형성을 갖는 pet 시트용 방담제의 제조방법 |
| WO2017182277A1 (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2017-10-26 | Unilever Plc | Antiperspirant composition |
| CN114746154B (zh) * | 2019-12-04 | 2024-06-04 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 化妆品组合物及其用途以及改善感官特性的方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE19509079A1 (de) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-09-19 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische oder dermatologische Mikroemulsionen |
| DE19530220A1 (de) * | 1995-08-17 | 1997-02-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Translucente Antitranspirantien/Deodorantien |
| GB9822518D0 (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 1998-12-09 | Unilever Plc | Antiperspirant compositions |
| DE19855936A1 (de) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-08 | Beiersdorf Ag | Verwendung von Sulfobetainen als Antitranspirantien |
| DE19949826A1 (de) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-19 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische und dermatologische Lichtschutzformulierungen in Form von O/W-Makroemulsionen oder O/W-Mikroemulsionen, mit einem Gehalt an Dihydroxyaceton |
| DE19956185A1 (de) * | 1999-11-22 | 2001-05-23 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Emulsionen |
| DE10025671B4 (de) * | 2000-05-24 | 2006-07-27 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Emulgatoren |
| WO2001093824A1 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2001-12-13 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Use of an (r)-enantiomer of lipoic acid in cosmetics and dermatologicals |
| DE10035930A1 (de) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-01-31 | Clariant Gmbh | Feinemulsionen |
| DE10058224A1 (de) * | 2000-11-23 | 2002-05-29 | Henkel Kgaa | Treibgasfreie Sprayzubereitungen |
| DE10149373A1 (de) * | 2001-10-06 | 2003-04-30 | Beiersdorf Ag | Antitranspirantprodukt auf Basis von Mikroemulsionsgelen |
| DE10149362A1 (de) * | 2001-10-06 | 2003-04-30 | Beiersdorf Ag | Antitranspirantprodukt auf Basis von Mikroemulsionen |
| DE10206795A1 (de) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-08-28 | Beiersdorf Ag | Zweiphasige kosmetische oder dermatologische Zubereitungen mit einer Mikroemulsion |
-
2003
- 2003-02-20 DE DE10307410A patent/DE10307410A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-19 US US10/546,282 patent/US20060182773A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-19 WO PCT/EP2003/014601 patent/WO2004073673A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-19 EP EP03789356A patent/EP1594453A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-19 JP JP2004568416A patent/JP2006518336A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004073673A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004073673A1 (de) | 2004-09-02 |
| JP2006518336A (ja) | 2006-08-10 |
| DE10307410A1 (de) | 2004-09-02 |
| US20060182773A1 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
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