EP1592851A1 - Systeme de briques avec gorges principales de liaison horizontales et verticales pour construction complete et decoration - Google Patents

Systeme de briques avec gorges principales de liaison horizontales et verticales pour construction complete et decoration

Info

Publication number
EP1592851A1
EP1592851A1 EP03718596A EP03718596A EP1592851A1 EP 1592851 A1 EP1592851 A1 EP 1592851A1 EP 03718596 A EP03718596 A EP 03718596A EP 03718596 A EP03718596 A EP 03718596A EP 1592851 A1 EP1592851 A1 EP 1592851A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bricks
slots
recess
slot
roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03718596A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1592851B8 (fr
EP1592851B1 (fr
Inventor
Dimitrios Papachatzis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1592851A1 publication Critical patent/EP1592851A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1592851B1 publication Critical patent/EP1592851B1/fr
Publication of EP1592851B8 publication Critical patent/EP1592851B8/fr
Priority to CY20151100685T priority Critical patent/CY1116573T1/el
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape

Definitions

  • This invention refers to a schematic series of connected construction bricks, with horizontal and vertical, female and male slots, which create complete building constructions with the addition of glue or other substance for joint connection.
  • the bricks of the present invention have the following categories: A.- Bricks for vertical construction, flat and concave. B.- Roof, window and door bricks and window and door bricks. O- Bricks for floor and roof support. D.- Final roof bricks.
  • the flat as well as the vertical construction bricks have the following categories:
  • the oblong bricks are made of three parallel rectangular parallelepipeds, Fig. 5 and 6, in their large side and adjacent two by two between them, with the middle one in parallel lifted against the others in a distance equal, smaller or greater than their smaller side thus creating a female king-recess in its lower part and a male king- prominence in its upper part.
  • the recesses, prominences, knots and the levels in the corner bricks form a uniform and solid whole.
  • Suggested values a and x correspond to the adopted values of the oblong bricks that form them.
  • T-shaped bricks Fig. 7, 8, 9 and 10 are created by incorporating in a knot, equal to the knot of the corner brick, with a T-shaped female recess and male prominence, of three oblong bricks aligned to the extension of its recesses and prominences.
  • the recesses, prominences, knots and the levels in T-shaped bricks form a uniform and solid whole.
  • Suggested values a and x correspond to the adopted values of the oblong bricks that form them.
  • Corner bricks Fig. 11 and 12 are created by inserting in a knot equal to the one of the corner brick, with a female recess and a male prominence of a cross shape, four oblong bricks aligned with the extension of the recesses and prominences.
  • the recesses, prominences, knots and the levels in T-shaped bricks form a uniform and solid whole.
  • Suggested values a and x correspond to the adopted values of the oblong bricks that form them.
  • Concave brick Fig. 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26 are similar to the oblong bricks; their difference is regarding their parallelogramic parts, their male prominences and female recesses are made of concave levels.
  • the concave bricks are distinguished in concave bricks for vertical construction and bricks for arches.
  • Concave bricks Fig. 22 and 23, for vertical construction have recesses and prominences similar to the oblong bricks.
  • the recesses and prominences have recesses and prominences in their sections and they are limited within those.
  • Concave bricks in their concave side are parts of the levels of two concentric circles divided symmetrically by its aces and their dimensions vary.
  • the concave surfaces of the arches are quarters of slab formed by the creation of a circle into a square Fig. 28. These are placed above the arches and are tied on the side and top notches of the oblong bricks.
  • Double oblong bricks Fig. 42 and 42A are made of 2 single oblong bricks in between which inflated polystyrene or any other insulation material is added. These bricks are suitable for heat insulation.
  • Double corner bricks are made of two single corner bricks in between which inflated polystyrene or any other insulation material is added. These bricks are suitable for heat insulation.
  • A10.- Bricks for pillars These bricks are square with cross-shaped recesses at their lower part and prominences at their upper part, placed one top of each other formatting pillars for construction and fencing. On their upper finish a brick with a cross-shaped female prominence in its lower part, is placed and a parallelepiped top on top of it which is the finish or a support of another geometrical solid body.
  • Fig. 84
  • Bricks A1 , A2, A3m A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9 and A10 can be made of argil, concrete, wood, glass, as well from material or combination of materials which are known or will be made known in the future. Furthermore, these bricks can be enforced vertically and horizontally with grill of iron bar Fig. 33, for structural stronger constructions.
  • Suggested values a and x correspond to the adopted values of the oblong bricks. They are reinforced with iron bars of stainless steel profile pipes in the direction of their width internally.
  • Door and window bricks are uniform door profiles Fig. 87 and windows Fig. 87 for the creation of doors and windows with arches. On their sides and at their lower part they have king-recesses or prominences for their incorporation in the structural direction of bricks. For this reason, their length as well as their width equals to a number multiple of the enacted factor a. These forms belong in two categories as far as their width, single and double respective to the width and the construction of the roof and the door and window bricks.
  • Bricks B1 and B2 can be made of argil, concrete, wood, glass, as well from material or combination of materials which are known or will be made known in the future.
  • C- Bricks for floor and roof support have the following categories:
  • Fig. 50, 58 and 59 Single internal bricks for corner type support, Fig. 50, 58 and 59, are made of one corner brick and two parallelepipeds adjusted in parallel of the external angle of its recesses and prominences. All of their parts form a uniform and solid whole.
  • the dimensions of the prementioned bricks without the addition of any prominences or the extraction of recesses are:
  • Suggested values a and x correspond to the adopted values of the oblong bricks that form them.
  • T-shaped type single internal bricks for corners are made of one T-shaped brick and three parallelepipeds, two parallelepipeds adjusted in parallel and below the recesses and prominences of its height, and one in parallel of its horizontal recesses and prominences. All of their parts form a uniform and solid whole.
  • Suggested values a and x correspond to the adopted values of the oblong bricks that form them.
  • Cross-shaped type single internal bricks Fig. 54, 55, 62 and 63, are made of one cross-shaped type brick and of four parallelepipeds, the parallelepipeds complete the four sides of the cross, thus creating a new parallelepiped. All of their parts form a uniform and solid whole.
  • Suggested values a and x correspond to the adopted values of the oblong bricks that form them.
  • Double internal bricks for straight support Double internal bricks for straight support, Fig. 66, 67, 68 and 69, are made of one brick of straight support type with an adjusted parallelepiped in parallel with one trunking of its prominence, thus creating a new parallelepiped. All their parts form a uniform solid whole.
  • C6. Double internal bricks for corner type support.
  • Double internal bricks for corner type support Fig. 64, 65, 68 and 69, are made of one double angle type brick with an adjusted parallelepiped in the internal part of the angle, thus creating a new parallelepiped. All of their parts form a uniform and solid whole.
  • Bricks C1 , C2, C3, C4, C5 and C6, can be made of argil, concrete, wood, glass, as well from material or combination of materials which are known or will be made known in the future.
  • D.- Final roof bricks have the following categories:
  • Straight roof bricks Fig. 70 and 71 have a ramp shape with a lateral external blade and with two female recesses vertical to its lower part, a closed one in its small side width and an open expanded one in its big side width. With these slots it is connected with the double oblong bricks. The roof surface is placed vertically in the internal part of the expanded recess.
  • the surface of the inclined roof is placed in the inclined slot of the ramp.
  • the vertical parts of the brick may be connected with a female or male slot respectively.
  • Corner roof bricks Fig. 74 and 75 have a ramp shape with a lateral external blade and with two female recesses vertical to its upper part, a closed one internally and an open expanded one externally. With these slots it is connected with the double corner bricks, while the roof surface is placed vertically in the internal part of the expanded recess.
  • the surface of the inclined roof is placed in the internal upper part of the inclined slot of the ramp.
  • the vertical parts of the brick may be connected with a female or male slot respectively.
  • Scalariformed roof brick Fig 76 and 77, have a ramp shape with a lateral external blade and with two female recesses vertical to its upper part, a closed one internally and an open expanded one externally. With these slots it is connected with the double oblong bricks.
  • the roof surface is placed vertically in the internal part of the expanded recess.
  • the surface of the inclined roof is placed in the internal part of the inclined slot of the ramp.
  • the vertical parts of the brick may be connected with a female or male slot respectively.
  • Rafter support bricks Fig. 85 are oblong bricks of type shape 3, with a slot in the middle of its length for the insertion of wooden or other support rafters.
  • Bricks D1, D2, D3, D43 and D5 can be made of argil, concrete, wood, glass, as well from material or combination of materials which are known or will be made known in the future.
  • A.- Construction only with bricks After the construction of the uniform base where the building will be supported, wooden, metal or concrete king-piles are placed on this, according to the architectural plan of the building, on top of which the bricks will be glued with strong glue on their lower feminine side.
  • the king-piles will be placed double in the event of double masonry.
  • the bricks must be placed in their first row, according to their shape, the straight ones for the current metres, the angles on the corners etc.
  • the bricks From the second row onwards the bricks must be placed in such a way in order to be crossed between them. This process will continue until the height of the base of the first floor minus one row of bricks. In the next row the bricks for the floor support will be placed. Then, the building is completed until the height of the roof.
  • the placement of the roof is made with roof bricks; the wood for the attic is placed on top or that of the upper ceiling and the wooden roof slab, slab or any other material.
  • Fig. 72, 73, 78, 79 and 80 The base and the height of the corner and scalariformed roof bricks can set the inclination of the roof angle. Therefore, according to the length 3a a top angle of 143 and 8' degrees if formed.
  • a top angle of 126 and 52' degrees is formed and even 90 degrees.
  • the height is equal to a+x.
  • the height is equal to 2a+x.
  • the inclination of the straight roof bricks is set respectively as follows: 18 degrees 26' 26 degrees 34' and 45 degrees and 0', Fig. 78, 79 and 80.
  • the construction requires besides the lower king-pile, also vertical ones on the sides of the pillars as well as on the roof Fig. 45. These king-piles must be evened and co- planar.
  • the building method is the same. The only difference may be in the case where the opening between the pillars or the walls does not have the same distance according to the sum of the length of the bricks. In this case, simple oblong pieces of supplements of different sizes can be used. In the finish of the roof the segmented brick can be used, which can be adjusted in the dimensions of the height of the construction with the method of cutting tiles.
  • bricks with horizontal and vertical connective king-slots can be solid or have in their parallelepipeds, holes in different shapes with a section of known geometrical shapes; for example, circle, square, parallelepiped, rhomb, polygon etc. Fig. 81, 82 and 83. Combined bricks with horizontal and vertical king-slots can be used:

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

Ce système de briques avec gorges principales de liaison horizontales et verticales pour construction complète de bâtiments et décoration est constitué des briques parallépipédiques, d'angle, en T ou en forme de croix, courbes et formées. . Grâce à leurs renfoncements femelles et leurs parties saillantes horizontales et verticales et à l'emploi de rails principaux à leur base et éventuellement sur les côtés et sur le toit du bâtiment, ces briques sont reliées à demeure pour la création d'une construction en maçonnerie asysmétrique ainsi que pour le support des étages et du toit. Cette invention offre de multiples avantages par rapport aux systèmes existants : nouvelles possibilités de construction, réalisation simple et rapide ; cohérence de construction uniforme et complète, pour érection de bâtiments asismiques. Comme les briques sont parfaitement jointes au moyen des matériaux de liaison, le plâtre peut être remplacé par du stuc. Le chantier est propre et le travail peut être mené à bien en très peu de temps. Compte tenu de l'économie réalisée en termes de main-d'oeuvre et de matériaux, le coût de la construction est beaucoup plus faible.
EP03718596.4A 2003-02-07 2003-03-28 Systeme de briques avec gorges principales de liaison horizontales et verticales pour construction complete et decoration Expired - Lifetime EP1592851B8 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CY20151100685T CY1116573T1 (el) 2003-02-07 2015-08-05 Συστημα τουβλων, με οριζοντιες και καθετες συνδετικες υποδοχες - οδηγους, για ολοκληρωμενες οικοδομικες εργασιες και διακοσμηση

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CY0300011 2003-02-07
CY1103 2003-02-07
PCT/CY2003/000001 WO2004070127A1 (fr) 2003-02-07 2003-03-28 Systeme de briques avec gorges principales de liaison horizontales et verticales pour construction complete et decoration

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1592851A1 true EP1592851A1 (fr) 2005-11-09
EP1592851B1 EP1592851B1 (fr) 2015-05-06
EP1592851B8 EP1592851B8 (fr) 2015-06-24

Family

ID=32831771

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03718596.4A Expired - Lifetime EP1592851B8 (fr) 2003-02-07 2003-03-28 Systeme de briques avec gorges principales de liaison horizontales et verticales pour construction complete et decoration

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20060117698A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1592851B8 (fr)
CN (1) CN100350108C (fr)
AU (1) AU2003222714A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2515137A1 (fr)
CY (1) CY1116573T1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2005127860A (fr)
WO (1) WO2004070127A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102041816B (zh) * 2009-10-11 2012-09-26 台州市黄岩炜大塑料机械有限公司 复合电力检查井
ES2398555B1 (es) * 2011-06-16 2013-12-03 Ana ARRIOLA SERRANO Bloque para construcción y método de construcción con dicho bloque.
CN104294993A (zh) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-21 黄烈元 一种建筑用砖和由该砖建成的墙体
CN105317148A (zh) * 2015-12-07 2016-02-10 广西辰宇建材科技有限公司 一种砌块
CN106013588A (zh) * 2016-07-22 2016-10-12 杜建国 一种免水灰干砌自锁墙砖及其制备方法
CN111094673B (zh) * 2018-05-30 2023-05-26 株式会社饭田产业 建筑物和其建筑工法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1898380A (en) * 1930-05-28 1933-02-21 Frederick H Meier Sectional block clay tile
GB1157682A (en) 1965-07-02 1969-07-09 Contemporary Walls Ltd Foamed Plastics Based Buildings Blocks
GB2152968B (en) 1984-01-10 1988-06-08 Donald Wood Interlocking building blocks
GB8713652D0 (en) 1987-06-11 1987-07-15 Boyton System Buildings Uk Ltd Building panel construction
GB9420543D0 (en) 1994-10-12 1994-11-30 Hodgkinson James S A building block and associated building framework
US5507127A (en) * 1994-11-01 1996-04-16 Gates; Raymond H. Ecologicial building block including shredded, baled tires
US5901520A (en) * 1995-07-11 1999-05-11 Abdul-Baki; Assad Interlocking building blocks
DE19542354A1 (de) * 1995-11-14 1997-05-15 Radziwinski Edmund Verzapfungssystem bei Bausteinen
US6244009B1 (en) * 1997-09-08 2001-06-12 Dominic Cerrato Flexible interlocking wall system
US5946872A (en) * 1998-01-22 1999-09-07 Pardo; Jorge Method and apparatus for constructing suspended concrete floors and roofs
US5855102A (en) * 1998-02-18 1999-01-05 Chang; Houn-I Molded brick module
EP1070796A1 (fr) * 1999-07-23 2001-01-24 Helmut Roitmair Brique creuse
WO2002014617A1 (fr) * 2000-08-16 2002-02-21 Cetko Kapor Construction de murs sans mortier a l'aide de nouveaux elements
US6799405B2 (en) * 2003-01-06 2004-10-05 Del R. Gilbert Masonry unit and masonry system, and method of use

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1592851B8 (fr) 2015-06-24
CY1116573T1 (el) 2017-03-15
CN100350108C (zh) 2007-11-21
US20060117698A1 (en) 2006-06-08
CN1751161A (zh) 2006-03-22
RU2005127860A (ru) 2006-06-10
WO2004070127A1 (fr) 2004-08-19
EP1592851B1 (fr) 2015-05-06
AU2003222714A1 (en) 2004-08-30
CA2515137A1 (fr) 2004-08-19

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