EP1592284A1 - Werkstückträger für die induktive Erwärmung von Werkstücken - Google Patents
Werkstückträger für die induktive Erwärmung von Werkstücken Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1592284A1 EP1592284A1 EP04010372A EP04010372A EP1592284A1 EP 1592284 A1 EP1592284 A1 EP 1592284A1 EP 04010372 A EP04010372 A EP 04010372A EP 04010372 A EP04010372 A EP 04010372A EP 1592284 A1 EP1592284 A1 EP 1592284A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- workpiece carrier
- workpiece
- carrier according
- carbon
- ceramic material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical group [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/101—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications for local heating of metal pieces
Definitions
- the invention relates to a workpiece carrier for the inductive heating of workpieces, at least at the areas of its surface which are touched by the workpieces, contains ceramic materials.
- An important field of application of the heating by means of electromagnetic induction is the hardening of workpieces made of steel or cast iron.
- the surface hardening of workpieces made of steel or cast at temperatures below the softening temperature.
- curing is carried out at temperatures of 850 to 1000 ° C.
- a coil through which high-frequency alternating current flows, encloses the workpiece to be hardened.
- an alternating magnetic field builds up around each conductor through which an alternating current flows.
- eddy currents are induced in a conductive workpiece located within this field.
- the induced eddy currents which are forced by the skin effect into the outer workpiece layers, heat these areas very quickly because of the electrical resistance.
- the hardness depth is largely determined by the frequency f of the alternating current.
- the lowest hardness depth achievable at high frequencies is approx. 0.1 mm. at smaller frequencies, the current-carrying layer is thicker, that is, the workpiece is flowed through by the stream deeper and warmed through. This effect is exploited to Set the desired warming depth by selecting the frequency.
- inductive heating is that the heat in the workpiece itself is generated without an external heat source is required.
- the Heating by induction is very easy to control and therefore well reproducible.
- induction hardening over conventional hardening methods are the defined heat input and uniform heating of the hardness ranges. It is possible, to partially harden the workpiece.
- the heat is not transferred from the outside to the workpiece as in flame hardening, but arises in its interior. Therefore, high heating rates can be achieved. Thanks to the short heating times during inductive hardening, the cycle times are short Scale formation is low, and the formation of coarse grain in the hard material becomes extensive avoided. The short heating time reduces the risk of distortion and cracking.
- the current induced in the workpiece depends very much on the position of the workpiece relative to the induction coil. To reproducible curing results in the mass production of To achieve workpieces, each workpiece must be in the same for the hardening process Position are placed relative to the induction coil. Different workpiece geometries require different, tailored to the particular workpiece geometry inductors and workpiece carrier.
- the material used for the inductive hardening workpiece carrier should not or be very little electrically conductive, so as possible no electricity in the workpiece carrier is induced, because this energy is lost.
- the workpiece carrier should be as little as possible due to the contact with the workpiece Heat yourself so that little heat is removed from the workpiece.
- the hardening process is terminated with a quenching process to prevent the To accelerate cooling and the specific properties of the workpiece to be hardened to optimize. If the workpiece is still on the workpiece carrier at this time, so this also has a thermal shock resistance of at least 1200 K / s exhibit. At the same time is a high resistance to chemical and / or oxidative attacks required to be free in the choice of quenching medium. Furthermore, materials are too do not choose under the influence of liquids such as the quenching emulsion have an absorbing effect and / or swell.
- the workpiece receiving areas of the workpiece carrier usually have individual, matched to the particular workpiece geometries and the necessary high investment profitable only with a high number of hardened workpieces are, a long life of the workpiece carrier is required. Prerequisites are again low wear and a high dimensional stability (geometric accuracy) of the workpiece carrier.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a workpiece carrier for the inductive Heating, in particular for the inductive hardening of workpieces, from a Provide material that meets the above requirements and manufacture of workpiece carriers with complex geometries allowed.
- the object is achieved in that at least the area of the workpiece carrier, the touched workpiece to be heated, contains ceramic materials, so that the workpiece carrier has a hard and wear-resistant surface in the contact area.
- An inventive workpiece carrier according to Figure 1 can be produced by the Surface of a workpiece carrier ⁇ made of a conventional material, for example a high-temperature-resistant duroplastic reinforced with glass fibers, in the region a, which is provided for the support of the workpiece to be cured ⁇ , with a ceramic Material is coated.
- the non-touched by the workpiece ⁇ surface b of the workpiece carrier is uncoated.
- Process for producing ceramic coatings for example Plasma spraying or chemical vapor deposition (CVD) are those skilled in the art known.
- FIG. 1 An alternative variant of the workpiece carrier according to the invention is shown in FIG.
- a Workpiece carrier body ⁇ from a conventional high temperature resistant Material, for example, with glass fibers reinforced high temperature resistant thermoset, is provided at least one recess into which a precisely shaped insert (inlay) ⁇ made of a ceramic material is used.
- the outward facing surfaces of the Inserts are according to the requirements of the geometries of the workpieces to be hardened designed, for example, have grooves, grooves or other shaped recesses for recording of the workpiece (not shown in Figure 2).
- the support function for the workpiece i. the workpiece is from the inlay or held inlays, so that only the surfaces of the or inlays touched by the workpiece but not the surface of the main body.
- the inlays can be removable, so that the workpiece carrier on different Workpiece geometries can be adjusted by, in each case for the workpiece to be hardened suitable inlays are used.
- the inlays can be glued Pressing or similar firmly connected to the workpiece carrier.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are only by way of example, because the invention is not limited to certain geometries of Workpiece carrier and workpiece limited.
- the entire Workpiece carrier integrally formed of a ceramic material.
- the specific electrical resistance of the workpiece carriers according to the invention used ceramic material is at least 50 ⁇ * m, preferably more than 100 ⁇ * m, and more preferably more than 150 ⁇ * m.
- compositions of suitable ceramic materials for the specified workpiece carrier relate to the following information only the composition of the coating in the Surface areas touched by the workpiece a.
- compositions apply only to the inlays ⁇ .
- Suitable ceramic materials are ceramics from the group of oxide ceramics (Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , MgO), the nitride ceramics (Si 3 N 4 , AlN, SIALON) and the carbide ceramics (SiC, TiC, WC, B 4 C ).
- the material does not have to be 100% ceramic, but its ceramic content must be at least 10% by mass.
- carbide-ceramic composite materials can be used, which in addition to the carbide or the carbides themselves also contain phases in which the Carbid Anlagenmaschine elemental (i.e., non-carbide bonded).
- the ceramic material contains besides carbide phases of elemental carbon and / or metallic Phases of the carbide-forming metal or the carbide-forming metals such as Silicon, titanium, tungsten.
- the mass-based proportion of carbide in this material is at least 10%.
- the residual content of the material, which adds up to 100%, is maximum 50% carbon and a maximum of 80% of fusible elements (the carbide-forming Metal or the carbide-forming metals in elemental form).
- a material that meets the aforementioned requirements in terms of dimensional stability, low electrical and thermal conductivity, chemical resistance and thermal shock resistance particularly well fulfilled, is a ceramic composite of at least 35% by mass Silicon carbide with proportions of elemental carbon (1 - 35% by mass) and elemental Silicon (1-60 mass%).
- Starting point for the production of this highly ceramicized Material is a porous carbon skeleton. This is infiltrated with liquid silicon, so that is a mainly silicon carbide, silicon and carbon containing composite material arises. Alternatively, the siliconization can take place via the gas phase:
- Silicon carbide and carbon composites are also available by Addition of silicon-containing polymers formed by pyrolysis silicon carbide is, e.g. Silanes or siloxanes, to the porous carbon skeleton, and subsequent Pyrolysis. Materials according to the last-described variant can by a remplissigigsiliciervorgang immediately after the pyrolysis or in a separate step with Be re-densified silicon.
- the porous carbon skeleton of the starting material is either already carbonized Form before, for example, as a carbonized felt or nonwoven, or it is by pyrolysis (Carbonization) of a preform made of a carbonizable solid material, i. one with high yield in carbon convertible carbon source, for example wood, Wood materials, wood shavings, wood flour, cellulose, pulp, or wool or textile Structures made of cellulose or wool.
- the porous carbon skeleton or the pyrolyzable preform from which the porous Carbon skeleton is produced may for the purpose of compression once or more than one carbonizable binders are impregnated, which is then carbonized.
- carbonizable, i.e. Pyrolysable binders having a high carbon yield include i.a. Phenolic resins, Melamine resins, lignin and pitch.
- binders can be used act simultaneously as a source of silicon carbide, for example, a silane or siloxane, in whose Pyrolysis in addition to carbon silicon carbide is formed, or mixtures of different binders or different binders in different impregnation steps.
- the starting material for the porous carbon skeleton is a mixture of Carbon, for example in the form of fibers or ground material, or one or several solid carbon sources that pyrolyze with high carbon yield (carbonize), e.g. Wood flour, wood chips, pulp or cellulose fibers, and a carbonizable binder. From this mixture, for example, by pressing or another method of shaping a green body produced in its pyrolysis porous carbon skeleton is obtained.
- Additives may be added to the mixture to improve the properties of the composite even better adapted to the requirements to be met, e.g. the thermal and reduce electrical conductivity and increase the strength.
- Carbon content By adding carbon content to the mixture of solid pyrolyzable Carbon sources (e.g., wood shavings, wood flour, cellulose fibers, pulp) and carbonizable ones Binder, from which the green body is made, can be the shrinkage in the Significantly reduce pyrolysis.
- This carbon content is obtained by adding to the mixture Carbon is added in the form of carbon or graphite powder, carbon black, carbon short fibers (less than 10 mm in length) or carbon nanotubes.
- the amount of carbon in the starting material allows for the degree of conversion Influence silicon carbide.
- the composition of the ceramic composite adjusted so that the not to silicon carbide converted carbon components largely by silicon and / or Silicon carbide are encapsulated, so that no coherent conduction paths exist.
- the content of the Vebundtechnikstoffs not converted to carbide Carbon may be very low, and preferably at zero, to provide i.a. a carburizing to avoid the workpiece. So there is a high degree of conversion of the Carbon to silicon carbide needed. This can be achieved, for example, by a relative long residence time of the siliconization temperature above the melting temperature of the silicon (typically more than 60 minutes).
- this encapsulation of carbon simultaneously has a positive effect on the Thermal shock behavior of the materials described. This is greater than 1200 K / s and thus fulfills the requirements mentioned above. Resistance to oxidative effects is also positively influenced by the encapsulation of the carbon.
- the Workpiece carriers according to the invention were able to cure up to 10,000 cycles at about 1,000 ° C. each lasting 3 to 5 minutes duration, without any noticeable mass decrease or oxidative attack of the surface was observed.
- the ceramic body of silicon carbide, silicon and carbon containing Composite material either serves itself as a workpiece carrier, or as an insert for the Workpiece holder in a workpiece carrier made of a conventional material according to FIG. 2
- a plate-shaped porous carbon body having a density of 0.5 - 0.8 g / cm 3 is made of stacked and compacted carbonized felt mats. This preform was contacted with liquid silicon under vacuum. In the process, most of the carbon components were converted to silicon carbide. The residual porosity is largely filled by elemental silicon.
- the final shaping was carried out to a workpiece carrier for the Recording crankshafts during the hardening process. This was done from a surface the plate-shaped body elongated recesses of u-shaped cross-section means Electro-erosion process with a tolerance of less than + -0,1 mm worked out. Through this machining process, the required surface quality was without additional Surface treatment achieved.
- the carbonized felt used in Example 1 was ground.
- the regrind was with a pyrolyzable binder added to a round disc-shaped blank pressed, hardened, pyrolyzed, shaped and silicided.
- One surface of the blank was worked out in such a way that it had a raised surrounding Edge has.
- the resulting ceramic molded body serves as a workpiece carrier in the Inductive surface hardening of raceways for ball bearings.
- the raised orbiting Edge acts as a fixing edge for the workpieces to be hardened.
- a beechwood plate was pyrolyzed into the shape of a workpiece carrier for the Accommodated by gears and then silicided over the liquid phase. Because of the expected shrinkage of approximately 40% of the initial volume in siliciding the shape of the pyrolyzed wooden plate was made with a corresponding oversize.
- the silicided molded body was post-processed to precisely set the desired dimensions.
- Ground, powdered wood flour was mixed with phenolic resin and cured under pressure (12 N / mm 2 ) and temperature (up to a maximum of 130 ° C) in a die-shape to a so-called wood material.
- the die used formed the contour of a molded article having an elongated U-shaped cross-section on a surface.
- the green body thus obtained was pyrolyzed and by siliconization to a silicon carbide rich ceramic body transformed. This serves for the fixation of threaded rods in inductive hardening.
- the green bodies had the shape of workpiece carriers with fixing edges for picking up Workpieces.
- the ceramic bodies thus obtained serve as workpiece carriers in the inductive hardening of transmission components.
- Wood flour infiltrated with a pyrolyzable binder became carbon powder as an additive mixed with a particle diameter of 5-30 microns. This became one Green body produced in the form of a perforated plate. This was pyrolyzed and silicided.
- the additive makes the shrinkage of the preforms during pyrolysis essential reduced. This allowed the desired geometry without post processing in sufficient form loyalty to be implemented.
- the ceramic body thus obtained was used as a receiving device for metal bolts to be hardened used.
- a mixture of pulp and cellulose with lignin as a binder became a Near-net shape green body in the form of a plate with fixing edges for workpieces pressed.
- This body had a very fine-pored structure after pyrolysis.
- After infiltration of liquid silicon resulted in a SiSiC material with a mass-related Proportion of elemental non-carbide bonded silicon of greater than 30%. Of the mass fraction of elemental carbon was below 3%.
- the moldings thus obtained serve as locking aids for workpieces in induction hardening plants.
- Example 8 Workpiece carrier with inlays
- the cylindrical ceramic moldings were made by a slip-shaped Preparation of the starting material was poured into appropriate molds and sintered.
- Example 9 Workpiece carrier with ceramic coating of the workpiece touched Surfaces.
- a workpiece carrier with an elongated recess with u-shaped cross-section to Admission of hardened threaded rods was made of a high temperature resistant Made of plastic.
- the wall of the recess, which during hardening of the workpiece was subsequently coated in the plasma spraying process with silicon carbide.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- einen erfindungsgemäßen Werkstückträger, dessen Oberfläche in den für die Auflage des Werkstücks vorgesehenen Bereichen eine Beschichtung aus einem keramischen Werkstoff aufweist
- Figur 2
- einen erfindungsgemäßen Werkstückträger, in dessen Oberfläche Einlagen aus einem keramischen Werkstoff eingesetzt sind, welche eine Auflage für das zu härtende Werkstück bilden
Claims (28)
- Werkstückträger für die induktive Erwärmung von Werkstücken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er zumindest an den vom Werkstück berührten Oberflächenbereichen keramisches Material enthält.
- Werkstückträger nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vom Werkstück berührten Oberflächenbereiche mit keramischem Material beschichtet sind.
- Werkstückträger nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er aus einem Grundkörper aus einem hochtemperaturbeständigen Material besteht, in dessen Oberfläche mindestens ein Inlay aus keramischem Material eingelassen ist, welches die Trägerfunktion das Werkstücks übernimmt.
- Werkstückträger nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der gesamte Werkstückträger aus keramischen Material besteht.
- Werkstückträger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Widerstand des keramischen Materials mindestens 50 µΩ * m beträgt.
- Werkstückträger nach einem der vorigen Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Widerstand des keramischen Materials mindestens 100 µΩ * m beträgt.
- Werkstückträger nach einem der vorigen Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Widerstand des keramischen Materials mindestens 150 µΩ * m beträgt.
- Werkstückträger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das keramische Material ein Material aus der Gruppe der oxidischen oder der nitridischen Keramiken ist.
- Werkstückträger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das keramische Material ein Material aus der Gruppe der carbidischen Keramiken ist.
- Werkstückträger nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der keramische Werkstoff neben Carbidphasen Phasen aus elementaren Kohlenstoff oder/und metallische Phasen aus dem das Carbid bildenden Metall bzw. den die Carbide bildenden Metallen enthält.
- Werkstückträger nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der massebezogene Anteil des Carbids in diesem Werkstoff mindestens 10 % beträgt und der sich auf 100 % ergänzende Restgehalt des Materials zu maximal 50 % aus elementarem Kohlenstoff besteht sowie zu maximal 80 % aus dem oder den carbidbildenden Metallen in elementarer Form.
- Werkstückträger nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das keramische Material ein Verbundwerkstoff aus Siliciumcarbid, elementarem Silicium und elementarem Kohlenstoff ist.
- Werkstückträger nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der keramische Verbundwerkstoff massebezogene Anteile von mindestens 35 % Siliciumcarbid, 1 bis 60% Silicium und 1 bis 35% Kohlenstoff aufweist.
- Werkstückträger nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest ein Teil des in elementarer Form vorliegende und/oder Carbide bildende Kohlenstoff das Produkt der Pyrolyse von Holz, Holzwerkstoffen, Holzspänen, Holzmehl, Zellulose, Zellstoff, oder Wolle ist
- Verfahren zur Herstellung des keramischen Materials für einen Werkstückträger nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 14 umfassend die Schritte:Herstellen eines porösen KohlenstoffgerüstsInfiltrieren dieses porösen Gerüsts mit Silicium.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das poröse Kohlenstoffgerüst ein carbonisierter Filz oder Vlies ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das poröse Kohlenstoffgerüst durch Pyrolyse eines Vorkörpers aus einem carbonisierbaren Material hergestellt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das poröse Kohlenstoffgerüst durch Pyrolyse eines Vorkörpers aus Holz, Holzwerkstoffen, Holzspänen, Holzmehlen, Zellulose, Zellstoff, oder Wolle hergestellt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 15 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das poröse Kohlenstoffgerüst oder der pyrolysierbare Vorkörper mit mindestens einem carbonisierbaren Binder imprägniert ist, der anschließend carbonisiert wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das poröse Kohlenstoffgerüst durch Pyrolyse eines Grünkörpers aus einem Gemisch aus mindestens einem festen carbonisierbaren Material und mindestens einem carbonisierbaren Binder hergestellt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das poröse Kohlenstoffgerüst durch Pyrolyse eines Grünkörpers aus einem Gemisch aus Holzspänen, Holzmehl, Zellstoff oder/und Zellulosefasern und mindestens einem carbonisierbaren Binder hergestellt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das poröse Kohlenstoffgerüst durch Pyrolyse eines Grünkörpers aus einem Gemisch aus Kohlenstoff und einem carbonisierbaren Binder hergestellt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 19 bis 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der carbonisierte Binder ein Phenolharz, ein Melaminharz, Lignin, Pech, zu SiC pyrolysierbare Polymere oder ein Gemisch aus mehrerer dieser Substanzen ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 17 bis 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Grün- oder Vorkörper durch Spritzgießen, Pressen, Schneiden, Drehen oder Stanzen endkontumah hergestellt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 20 bis 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem Gemisch, aus dem der Grünkörper geformt wird, mindestens eines der folgenden Additive zugesetzt wird: Keramikpulver, Keramikfasern, Kohlenstoffpulver, Kohlenstoffkurzfasem, Kohlenstoff-Nanotubes, Graphitpulver, Ruß.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Konvertierung zu Siliciumcarbid durch Infiltrierung mit Silicium aus der flüssigen Phase oder aus der Gasphase oder durch bei der Pyrolyse SiC bildende Polymere oder einer Kombination aus diesen erfolgt.
- Verwendung eines Werkstückträgers nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14 für das induktive Erwärmen von Werkstücken.
- Verwendung eines Werkstückträgers nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14 für das induktive Härten von Werkstücken, wobei sich der Werkstückträger während des Härtevorgangs zumindest teilweise innerhalb des induzierten Feldes befindet.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04010372A EP1592284B1 (de) | 2004-04-30 | 2004-04-30 | Werkstückträger für die induktive Erwärmung von Werkstücken |
| DE502004005078T DE502004005078D1 (de) | 2004-04-30 | 2004-04-30 | Werkstückträger für die induktive Erwärmung von Werkstücken |
| AT04010372T ATE374514T1 (de) | 2004-04-30 | 2004-04-30 | Werkstückträger für die induktive erwärmung von werkstücken |
| US11/080,712 US7323668B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-03-15 | Workpiece carrier for the inductive heating of workpieces, process for producing a ceramic material for the workpiece carrier and process for the inductive heating or hardening of workpieces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04010372A EP1592284B1 (de) | 2004-04-30 | 2004-04-30 | Werkstückträger für die induktive Erwärmung von Werkstücken |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1592284A1 true EP1592284A1 (de) | 2005-11-02 |
| EP1592284B1 EP1592284B1 (de) | 2007-09-26 |
Family
ID=34924825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04010372A Expired - Lifetime EP1592284B1 (de) | 2004-04-30 | 2004-04-30 | Werkstückträger für die induktive Erwärmung von Werkstücken |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7323668B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1592284B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE374514T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE502004005078D1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010091747A1 (de) * | 2009-02-16 | 2010-08-19 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zur durchführung von oxidationsreaktionen mit hilfe eines induktiv erwärmten heizmediums |
| DE102015108624A1 (de) | 2015-06-01 | 2016-12-01 | Hoerbiger Antriebstechnik Holding Gmbh | Verfahren zum Härten von Bauteilen aus Metall |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6723299B1 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2004-04-20 | Zyvex Corporation | System and method for manipulating nanotubes |
| US6905667B1 (en) | 2002-05-02 | 2005-06-14 | Zyvex Corporation | Polymer and method for using the polymer for noncovalently functionalizing nanotubes |
| US20040034177A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 | 2004-02-19 | Jian Chen | Polymer and method for using the polymer for solubilizing nanotubes |
| KR100827861B1 (ko) | 2003-05-22 | 2008-05-07 | 지벡스 퍼포먼스 머티리얼즈, 엘엘씨 | 나노복합물 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| US7296576B2 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2007-11-20 | Zyvex Performance Materials, Llc | Polymers for enhanced solubility of nanomaterials, compositions and methods therefor |
| US8814557B2 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2014-08-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Die inserts for die casting |
| JP6219229B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-19 | 2017-10-25 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | ヒータ給電機構 |
| US11665790B2 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2023-05-30 | Whirlpool Corporation | Induction burner element having a plurality of single piece frames |
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| US2482364A (en) * | 1941-10-22 | 1949-09-20 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Device for heat-treating magnetic materials |
| US3182168A (en) * | 1962-08-15 | 1965-05-04 | Ohio Crankshaft Co | High frequency inductor arrangement for heating a number of bar ends in a solenoidal coil |
| JPS5757490A (en) * | 1981-07-16 | 1982-04-06 | Kyoto Ceramic | Heated member supporting device in heating furnace |
| US4960967A (en) * | 1988-04-26 | 1990-10-02 | Institut De Recherches De La Siderurgie Francaise | Device for protecting the poles of inductors and inductor equipped with such device |
| US5994681A (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1999-11-30 | Larkden Pty. Limited | Apparatus for eddy current heating a body of graphite |
| JP2003124085A (ja) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-04-25 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 基板加熱構造体および基板処理装置 |
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| US3383840A (en) * | 1966-05-10 | 1968-05-21 | Cottrell Res Inc | Dust collecting system |
| JPS57168489A (en) * | 1981-04-07 | 1982-10-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Stationary induction heater |
| DE3904607A1 (de) * | 1989-02-16 | 1990-08-23 | Leybold Ag | Direkt beheizbarer schmelzenbehaelter fuer induktionsschmelzoefen |
| US5817406A (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1998-10-06 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Ceramic susceptor with embedded metal electrode and brazing material connection |
| FR2748885B1 (fr) * | 1996-05-14 | 1998-08-14 | Europ Equip Menager | Foyer de cuisson par induction a rendement eleve |
-
2004
- 2004-04-30 DE DE502004005078T patent/DE502004005078D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-30 AT AT04010372T patent/ATE374514T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-30 EP EP04010372A patent/EP1592284B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-03-15 US US11/080,712 patent/US7323668B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2482364A (en) * | 1941-10-22 | 1949-09-20 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Device for heat-treating magnetic materials |
| US3182168A (en) * | 1962-08-15 | 1965-05-04 | Ohio Crankshaft Co | High frequency inductor arrangement for heating a number of bar ends in a solenoidal coil |
| JPS5757490A (en) * | 1981-07-16 | 1982-04-06 | Kyoto Ceramic | Heated member supporting device in heating furnace |
| US4960967A (en) * | 1988-04-26 | 1990-10-02 | Institut De Recherches De La Siderurgie Francaise | Device for protecting the poles of inductors and inductor equipped with such device |
| US5994681A (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1999-11-30 | Larkden Pty. Limited | Apparatus for eddy current heating a body of graphite |
| JP2003124085A (ja) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-04-25 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 基板加熱構造体および基板処理装置 |
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| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2003, no. 08 6 August 2003 (2003-08-06) * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010091747A1 (de) * | 2009-02-16 | 2010-08-19 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zur durchführung von oxidationsreaktionen mit hilfe eines induktiv erwärmten heizmediums |
| US8569526B2 (en) | 2009-02-16 | 2013-10-29 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Method for carrying out oxidation reactions using inductively heated heating medium |
| DE102015108624A1 (de) | 2015-06-01 | 2016-12-01 | Hoerbiger Antriebstechnik Holding Gmbh | Verfahren zum Härten von Bauteilen aus Metall |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE374514T1 (de) | 2007-10-15 |
| US20050242089A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
| DE502004005078D1 (de) | 2007-11-08 |
| EP1592284B1 (de) | 2007-09-26 |
| US7323668B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 |
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