EP1591614B1 - Feuerfeste Lamellen - Google Patents

Feuerfeste Lamellen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1591614B1
EP1591614B1 EP05075744A EP05075744A EP1591614B1 EP 1591614 B1 EP1591614 B1 EP 1591614B1 EP 05075744 A EP05075744 A EP 05075744A EP 05075744 A EP05075744 A EP 05075744A EP 1591614 B1 EP1591614 B1 EP 1591614B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lamella
lamellas
fire
section
roll
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05075744A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1591614A2 (de
EP1591614A3 (de
Inventor
Albert Fleury
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sieuw Nathalie
Original Assignee
Sieuw Nathalie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sieuw Nathalie filed Critical Sieuw Nathalie
Publication of EP1591614A2 publication Critical patent/EP1591614A2/de
Publication of EP1591614A3 publication Critical patent/EP1591614A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1591614B1 publication Critical patent/EP1591614B1/de
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11—Roller shutters
    • E06B9/15—Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns fire-resistant lamellas, more particularly fire-resistant lamellas for segment gates, roll-down shutters, walls or the like.
  • the known fire-resistant lamellas are generally made of non-flammable or heat-resistant materials such as steel or aluminium.
  • the lamellas are made of aluminium, as a result of which they are lighter and the sections can be extruded.
  • the cost price is mainly increased in this case as the most expensive aluminium is used.
  • WO 96/01347 discloses moulded article for fire protection, said moulded article comprising a moulded body made of a fire resistant material, in which heat insulating rigid blocks are located. A resin envelope is surrounding the moulded body.
  • the invention aims a fire-resistant lamella which does not have the above-mentioned or other disadvantages.
  • the invention concerns a fire-resistant lamella for segment gates, roll-down shutters, walls or the like, whereby the lamella is mainly formed of a hollow synthetic section in which has been provided a swelling product and at least one support advantageously made of wood, the lamella being characterized in that the section is provided with spacer sleeves on the inside for the support, to prevent the said support from resting against the inner wall of the section.
  • swelling product any substance which foams when being heated, resulting in a considerable volume increase, and which nevertheless remains stiff.
  • the swelling product is heated, no toxic vapours are released.
  • Known swelling products contain for example graphite, alum, certain salts and/or certain bromides.
  • Plastic was not regarded until now as a suitable material for fire-resistant lamellas for segment gates, roll-down shutters, walls or the like, but by providing a swelling product in the synthetic section is obtained that said swelling product will expand when being heated and will thus broaden the lamellas, such that a broader barrier is obtained which is more difficult to penetrate for a possible fire.
  • the fire-resistant lamella according to the invention is provided with a tooth and a groove, as a result of which two lamellas working in conjunction will obtain a good air seal.
  • the invention also concerns a segment gate, roll-down shutter or wall, whereby it is mainly built up of lamellas according to the invention.
  • such a segment gate, roll-down shutter or wall offer the advantage that they produce considerably less annoying noise when being opened and shut, and they can be obtained in a large selection of colours without any risk of the paint peeling off, which would subsequently result in corrosion.
  • the light structure does not only make the accessories such as the excitation motor of such a segment gate, roll-down shutter or wall cheaper, but also strongly simplifies the operation thereof and possibly makes a motor unnecessary.
  • the light structure makes it possible for a segment gate or roll-down shutter according to the invention to be used horizontally as well, for example in order to close a swimming pool or as a removable roof element.
  • Figure 1 represents a fire-resistant lamella 1 for segment gates, roll-down shutters, walls or the like, whereby the lamella mainly consists of a hollow synthetic section 2 in which has been provided a swelling product 3.
  • the swelling product may for example contain graphite, alum, certain salts or bromides, and it has the property to foam but nevertheless remain stiff when being heated.
  • the section 2 is made of extruded PVC
  • the section 2 has a mainly rectangular cross section, whereby in this embodiment, the first short side 4 is provided with a tooth 5, and whose second and opposite short side 6 is provided with a groove 7.
  • the tooth 5 and the groove 7 are provided with corresponding roundings 11, 12 respectively, which, when the above-mentioned tooth 5 has been provided in a groove 7 of an adjacent second lamella 1 can co-operate in a hinging manner.
  • Figures 2 to 4 represent embodiments of lamella 1 according to the invention, whereby one or two supports 13 are provided in the section 2, for example one or two wooden slats around which the swelling product 3 is provided.
  • spacer sleeves 14 for the support 13 are provided on the inside of the section 2, in order to prevent a support 13 from resting against the inner wall of the section 2, in order to make sure that the support 13 is entirely surrounded by a swelling product 3.
  • Figures 6 to 8 represent a segment gate 15 which is composed of lamellas, as is represented in figure 1 .
  • the lamellas 1 of such a segment gate 15 are laterally framed between guides 16, and they are mutually hinge-mounted by the co-operating teeth 5 and grooves 7 of the adjacent lamellas 1.
  • the lamellas 1 are provided with passages 17, aligned with the teeth 5 and the grooves 7, through which a cable 18 or the like is each time fed through.
  • the bottommost lamella 1 is provided with a cavity 19 in which is provided a locking clamp 20, which locks the cable 18 with the above-mentioned bottommost lamella 1.
  • the cable 18 is connected to a drum 22 of the non-represented roll-up mechanism near its far end 21.
  • the swelling product 3 When the temperature rises in case of fire or the like, the swelling product 3 will foam, as a result of which the lamella 1 will expand, whereas the swelling product 3 remains stiff.
  • segment gate 15 The working of the above-described segment gate 15 is special in that the rounded teeth 5 and grooves 7 work so well together that an airtight sealing is obtained, and that the presence of upward directed teeth 5 prevents downpour from seeping in.
  • the lamellas 1 can rest upon each other, such that a good sealing is moreover promoted.
  • the cables 18 In order to lift the segment gate 15, the cables 18 must be pulled up, for example by driving the drum 22.
  • the bottommost lamella 1, and indirectly also the lamellas 1 situated above it, are pulled up, while the guides 16 and upwards also the cables 18 determine the direction of the movement.
  • cavities 19 and accompanying locking clamps 20 cannot only be provided in the bottommost lamella 1 and possibly also in the topmost lamella 1, but also in the intermediate lamellas 1.
  • Such intermediate locking clamps 20 make sure that, in case of a possible heating, for example due to a fire, the lamellas 1 will not all be piled up and shoved down with an accumulated effect, due to possible distortions of the lamellas 1.
  • Intermediate locking clamps for example every six or seven lamellas 1, prevent the formation of large openings between the lamellas 1 under such circumstances, which further promotes the fire safety.
  • the form of the sections 2 does not matter for the good working order of the lamellas 1, and that instead of the predominantly rectangular form, the section 1 can assume any other possible form whatsoever, as long as sufficient space is left at the height of the tooth 5 and the groove 7, such that the mutual rotation is still guaranteed.
  • segment gates or roll-down shutters to be provided horizontally, for example over a swimming pool or as a roof element, a suitable form can be provided which increases the bending strength.
  • the lamellas 1 must not be made entirely hollow, nor should the swelling product 3 fill up all the cavities in the sections 2.
  • passages 17 must not be aligned with the teeth 5 and the grooves 7, but that such a unique position promotes the mutual rotation of the lamellas 1. Moreover, the teeth 5 and grooves 7 of the lamellas 1 must not be provided near the centre of the short sides 4 and 6.
  • the lamellas 1 according to the invention can be made, apart from the usual PVC, of other plastics as well, but PVC offers the well-known advantages of durability, easy processing and easy maintenance.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Feuerfeste Lamelle für Segmenttore, Rollläden, Wände oder dergleichen, wobei die Lamelle (1) hauptsächlich aus einem hohlen Kunststoffabschnitt (2) gebildet ist, in dem ein anschwellendes Produkt (3) und wenigstens eine vorteilhaft aus Holz hergestellte Unterstützung (13) vorgesehen worden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abschnitt (2) an der Innenseite der Unterstützung (13) mit Abstandshalterhülsen (14) versehen ist, um zu verhindern, dass die Unterstützung an der Innenwand des Abschnitts (2) aufliegt.
  2. Feuerfeste Lamelle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abschnitt (2) ein stranggepresster PVC-Abschnitt ist.
  3. Feuerfeste Lamelle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abschnitt (2) einen vorwiegend rechtwinkligen Querschnitt besitzt, wovon zwei gegenüberliegende Seiten (4-6) mit einem Zahn (5) bzw. mit einer Nut (7) versehen sind.
  4. Feuerfeste Lamelle nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oben genannten gegenüberliegenden Seiten (4-6) mit einer Fase (8-9) versehen sind, die mit dem Zahn (5) und mit der Nut verbunden sind.
  5. Feuerfeste Lamelle nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zahn (5) und die Nut (7) mit entsprechenden Abrundungen (11-12) versehen sind, derart, dass dann, wenn zwei solche Lamellen (1) zusammengesetzt werden, insbesondere so, dass sich der Zahn einer ersten Lamelle (1) in der Nut (7) einer zweiten Lamelle (1) befindet, diese in angelenkter Weise zusammenwirken können.
  6. Segmenttor, Rollladen oder Wand, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es bzw. er bzw. sie hautsächlich aus Lamellen (1) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche aufgebaut ist.
  7. Segmenttor, Rollladen oder Wand nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lamellen (1) übereinander mit dem Zahn (5) und der Nut (7) so angeordnet sind, dass diese ein Scharnier bilden und dass die Lamellen (1) mit Durchlässen versehen sind, durch die ein Seil (18) oder dergleichen geführt ist.
  8. Segmenttor, Rollladen oder Wand nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Seil (18) wenigstens an der untersten Lamellen befestigt ist.
  9. Segmenttor, Rollladen oder Wand nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Seil (18) an jeder der vielen Lamellen befestigt ist.
  10. Segmenttor, Rollladen oder Wand nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Seil (18) gespannt ist.
EP05075744A 2004-04-27 2005-03-31 Feuerfeste Lamellen Active EP1591614B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2004/0212A BE1015997A6 (nl) 2004-04-27 2004-04-27 Brandwerende lamellen.
BE200400212 2004-04-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1591614A2 EP1591614A2 (de) 2005-11-02
EP1591614A3 EP1591614A3 (de) 2008-08-20
EP1591614B1 true EP1591614B1 (de) 2010-01-06

Family

ID=34938124

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05075744A Active EP1591614B1 (de) 2004-04-27 2005-03-31 Feuerfeste Lamellen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1591614B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE454527T1 (de)
BE (1) BE1015997A6 (de)
DE (1) DE602005018707D1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU182562U1 (ru) * 2018-04-09 2018-08-22 Решетняк Александр Юрьевич Противопожарные рулонные ворота
RU2681677C1 (ru) * 2018-04-25 2019-03-12 ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ "ВСЕРОССИЙСКИЙ ОРДЕНА "ЗНАК ПОЧЕТА" НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ ПРОТИВОПОЖАРНОЙ ОБОРОНЫ МИНИСТЕРСТВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ПО ДЕЛАМ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ОБОРОНЫ, ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫМ СИТУАЦИЯМ И ЛИКВИДАЦИИ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЙ СТИХИЙНЫХ БЕДСТВИЙ" (ФГБУ ВНИИПО МЧС России) Способ противопожарной защиты открытых проемов и устройство для его реализации

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101235701B (zh) * 2007-02-02 2010-08-25 温昀哲 防火卷门
BE1018088A3 (fr) 2008-04-04 2010-05-04 Sieuw Nathalie Lamelle pour porte coupe feu et procede de fabrication de telles lamelles.
HK1185758A2 (en) * 2013-01-08 2014-02-21 Chung Tai Roller Shutters Company Ltd A slat and a roller shutter incorporating same
CZ201813A3 (cs) * 2018-01-11 2019-01-09 Jap - Jacina, S.R.O. Lamela pro lamelová protipožární vrata, zejména pro rychloběžná lamelová protipožární vrata, a lamelová protipožární vrata, zejména rychloběžná lamelová protipožární vrata, obsahující tyto lamely
NL2021206B1 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-01-07 Metaalwarenfabriek Metacon B V Fire resistant shutter door, building and fire-resistant slat for a fire resistant shutter door

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4015386A (en) * 1975-02-07 1977-04-05 Clark Door Company, Inc. Fire-retardant low temperature insulating building panel
GB1578774A (en) * 1977-04-28 1980-11-12 Dixon International Ltd Fire resistant seals
GB8906967D0 (en) * 1989-03-28 1989-05-10 Leisk Colin A Convertible shutter/blind
FR2722223B1 (fr) * 1994-07-06 1996-09-20 Daussan & Co Article moule pour la protection anti-feu
DE20009472U1 (de) * 2000-05-26 2001-07-12 Tekla-Technik, Tor + Tür GmbH & Co. KG, 33415 Verl Rolltor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU182562U1 (ru) * 2018-04-09 2018-08-22 Решетняк Александр Юрьевич Противопожарные рулонные ворота
RU2681677C1 (ru) * 2018-04-25 2019-03-12 ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ "ВСЕРОССИЙСКИЙ ОРДЕНА "ЗНАК ПОЧЕТА" НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ ПРОТИВОПОЖАРНОЙ ОБОРОНЫ МИНИСТЕРСТВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ПО ДЕЛАМ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ОБОРОНЫ, ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫМ СИТУАЦИЯМ И ЛИКВИДАЦИИ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЙ СТИХИЙНЫХ БЕДСТВИЙ" (ФГБУ ВНИИПО МЧС России) Способ противопожарной защиты открытых проемов и устройство для его реализации

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1591614A2 (de) 2005-11-02
DE602005018707D1 (de) 2010-02-25
EP1591614A3 (de) 2008-08-20
ATE454527T1 (de) 2010-01-15
BE1015997A6 (nl) 2006-01-10

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