EP1589158A2 - Device for fastening façade elements - Google Patents

Device for fastening façade elements Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1589158A2
EP1589158A2 EP04450188A EP04450188A EP1589158A2 EP 1589158 A2 EP1589158 A2 EP 1589158A2 EP 04450188 A EP04450188 A EP 04450188A EP 04450188 A EP04450188 A EP 04450188A EP 1589158 A2 EP1589158 A2 EP 1589158A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facade elements
rails
facade
projection
support rails
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04450188A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1589158A3 (en
Inventor
Erwin Steiner
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1589158A2 publication Critical patent/EP1589158A2/en
Publication of EP1589158A3 publication Critical patent/EP1589158A3/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/083—Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements

Definitions

  • the subject invention relates to a device for fastening facade elements on the wall of a building by means of a supporting structure, which at least approximately horizontally oriented mounting rails, to which the facade elements or the like. are fastened.
  • the supporting structures used for this purpose are different from each other spaced vertical support rails on which by means of support brackets can be fastened to the walls of the structures.
  • On the vertical mounting rails are also spaced apart horizontal support rails attached to which the facade elements are fastened.
  • the mounting bracket and the Guideways are preferably made of extruded aluminum profiles. Soferne the support rails angled and or or Mocrocraig trained or should they be used as hollow sections with a e.g. formed triangular cross-section are, they have a very high strength or a high dimensional stability, whereby they meet the requirements in the production of a support structure particularly good match.
  • facade elements in particular of facade panels
  • the assembly of facade elements takes place in that they are provided by means of on the support structure side facing tabs and the like. be attached to the mounting rails by screws or bolts.
  • the facade elements there is a need to arrange the facade elements with very small spaces, so close to each other. This requirement exists on the one hand, for technical reasons, to the entry of water, snow, dust and the like. to keep the back of the facade elements as low as possible and on the other hand for aesthetic reasons.
  • this known type of attachment is disadvantageous in that the fasteners are no longer accessible after assembly of other facade elements, which is why it is not possible to remove individual facade elements of a complete panel.
  • this requirement is then, if individual facade elements to be removed from the mounting rails in order to replace them, for example because they have been damaged by new facade elements can.
  • the subject invention is therefore the object of a device through which it is possible, individual facade elements of a already existing cladding to remove or by other facade elements to replace.
  • This is inventively achieved that at least approximated horizontally oriented mounting rails with an upwardly projecting Projection are formed and that the facade elements facing on its wall Side with a downwardly open claw or the like. are formed, in which protruding upwardly projecting projection of the mounting rails.
  • the downwardly open jaw is in the assembled position of Facade elements above the lower edge of the same.
  • the facade elements on their side facing the wall with vertical aligned support rails formed on which the jaws are provided.
  • the retaining rails may be formed as hollow profiles, to which the Claws are attached.
  • the support rails protrude in the mounted position the facade elements beyond the upper edge, where in the over the formed sloping upper edge of the facade elements projecting area could be.
  • they are at least approximately horizontal aligned mounting rails on their side facing the facade elements with a protruding upward projection and with a downward protruding Formed projection, wherein the projecting upward projection in the at least a claw protrudes above a Fassendisses and on the projection projecting down the at least one retaining rail of a Fastened below facade element by means of a fastener is, wherein the fastener by the one above the other arranged facade elements available through space accessible is.
  • the at the at least approximately horizontal support rails provided projection as at least approximately vertically aligned Molded bar, which protrudes from the mounting rails upwards.
  • protrudes provided on the at least approximately horizontally oriented mounting rails Cut off the mounting rails both upwards and downwards.
  • the mounting bracket 1 are L-shaped with a first leg 11 and formed with a second leg 12, wherein the first leg 11 is brought to the wall 10 to the plant and at this by means of screws 13, bolts or the like. is attached. Since the two legs 11 and 12 of the support bracket 1 are double-walled, the support bracket 1 a very high load-bearing capacity.
  • the vertical support rails 2, which are also formed L-shaped with a first leg 21 and with one of these projecting at right angles second leg 22 are by means of the first leg 21 by screws 23, bolts or the like. attached to the second legs 12 of the mounting bracket 1. Since the two legs 21 and 22 of the vertical support rails 2 are also each double-walled, they also have a large load capacity. Between the wall 10 and the vertical support rails 2 are plates 20 made of a heat-insulating material.
  • Support rails 3 By spaced from each other vertical support rails 2 and the attached to these, also spaced apart horizontal Support rails 3 is a grid-like support structure formed by means of Mounting bracket 1 is attached to the wall 10 of a building and on which facade elements 4 are fastened.
  • the horizontal support rails 3 are triangular in cross-section, where they abut with their base surface on the vertical support rails 2. At her the facade elements 4 facing side, the horizontal support rails 3 with a vertically oriented plate 32 is formed, which for fastening the facade elements 4 serves.
  • FIG. 1a shows a variant of the support structure according to FIG. 1, in which the vertical support rail 2a is triangular in cross-section, wherein it has two side walls 21 a and a base wall 22 a.
  • the upper part 32a of the plate 32 protrudes from the horizontal Support rails 3 from above and the lower part 32 b protrudes from the horizontal Guide rails 3 downwards.
  • the facade elements 4 are on their back provided with vertically aligned support rails 41, which as profile rails are formed with a rectangular cross-section. At the lower ends of the Support rails 41 are provided downwardly open jaws 42, in which the upper Parts 32 a of the plates 32 protrude.
  • the upper ends of the retaining rails 41 are by means of Screws 43 or the like. attached to the lower parts 32b of the plates 32.
  • the claws 42 are located above the lower edge of the facade elements 4.
  • the facade elements 4 can be arranged close together which is necessary for technical and aesthetic reasons.
  • each facade element 4 can be used, pivoted into the cladding, further raised and finally fastened by means of a screw 43 to the upper horizontal support rail 3.
  • each cladding element 4 may be formed with a plurality of claws 42 and fastening screws 43.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

A method for fitting facade panels onto fixed horizontal rails (32) mounted on the outside of a building has the rear of each panel fitted with vertical rail with a claw shaped bottom end to clip onto the horizontal support rail. The panel is fitted with a clip and tilt action and is secured to other parts of the fixed support frame by conventional fasteners. The design enables individual panels to be removed and fitted without affecting the adjacent panels.

Description

Die gegenständliche Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Fassadenelementen an der Wand eines Bauwerkes mittels einer Tragkonstruktion, welche zumindest angenähert horizontal ausgerichtete Tragschienen aufweist, an welchen die Fassadenelemente od.dgl. befestigbar sind.The subject invention relates to a device for fastening facade elements on the wall of a building by means of a supporting structure, which at least approximately horizontally oriented mounting rails, to which the facade elements or the like. are fastened.

Es ist bekannt, mittels Tragkonstruktionen an den Wänden von Bauwerken Fassadenelemente zu befestigen. Die hierfür verwendeten Tragkonstruktionen weisen voneinander im Abstand angeordnete vertikale Tragschienen auf, welche mittels Tragbügeln an den Wänden der Bauwerke befestigbar sind. An den vertikalen Tragschienen sind gleichfalls im Abstand voneinander angeordnete horizontale Tragschienen befestigt, an welchen die Fassadenelemente befestigbar sind. Die Tragbügel und die Tragschienen sind vorzugsweise aus stranggepressten Aluminiumprofilen hergestellt. Soferne die Tragschienen abgewinkelt und bzw. oder mehrkammerig ausgebildet sind oder soferne sie als Hohlprofile mit einem z.B. dreieckigen Querschnitt ausgebildet sind, weisen sie eine sehr große Festigkeit bzw. eine hohe Formstabilität auf, wodurch sie den Erfordernissen bei der Herstellung einer Tragkonstruktion besonders gut entsprechen.It is known by means of supporting structures on the walls of buildings facade elements to fix. The supporting structures used for this purpose are different from each other spaced vertical support rails on which by means of support brackets can be fastened to the walls of the structures. On the vertical mounting rails are also spaced apart horizontal support rails attached to which the facade elements are fastened. The mounting bracket and the Guideways are preferably made of extruded aluminum profiles. Soferne the support rails angled and or or mehrkammerig trained or should they be used as hollow sections with a e.g. formed triangular cross-section are, they have a very high strength or a high dimensional stability, whereby they meet the requirements in the production of a support structure particularly good match.

Die Montage von Fassadenelementen, insbesondere von Fassadenplatten, erfolgt dabei dadurch, dass diese mittels an deren der Tragkonstruktion zugewandten Seite vorgesehenen Laschen u.dgl. an den Tragschienen durch Schrauben oder durch Bolzen befestigt werden. Dabei besteht jedoch das Erfordernis, die Fassadenelemente mit sehr geringen Zwischenräumen, also eng aneinander, anzuordnen. Dieses Erfordernis besteht einerseits aus technischen Gründen, um den Eintritt von Wasser, Schnee, Staub u.dgl. an die Hinterseite der Fassadenelemente möglichst gering zu halten und andererseits aus ästhetischen Gründen.
Diese bekannte Art der Befestigung ist jedoch insoferne nachteilig, als die Befestigungselemente nach der Montage von weiteren Fassadenelementen nicht mehr zugänglich sind, weswegen es nicht möglich ist, einzelne Fassadenelemente einer vollständigen Verkleidung zu entfernen. Dieses Erfordernis besteht jedoch dann, soferne einzelne Fassadenelemente von den Tragschienen abgenommen werden sollen, um sie z.B. deshalb, da sie beschädigt worden sind, durch neue Fassadenelemente ersetzen zu können.The assembly of facade elements, in particular of facade panels, takes place in that they are provided by means of on the support structure side facing tabs and the like. be attached to the mounting rails by screws or bolts. However, there is a need to arrange the facade elements with very small spaces, so close to each other. This requirement exists on the one hand, for technical reasons, to the entry of water, snow, dust and the like. to keep the back of the facade elements as low as possible and on the other hand for aesthetic reasons.
However, this known type of attachment is disadvantageous in that the fasteners are no longer accessible after assembly of other facade elements, which is why it is not possible to remove individual facade elements of a complete panel. However, this requirement is then, if individual facade elements to be removed from the mounting rails in order to replace them, for example because they have been damaged by new facade elements can.

Der gegenständlichen Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zu schaffen, durch welche es ermöglicht wird, einzelne Fassadenelemente aus einer schon bestehenden Verkleidung zu entfernen bzw. durch andere Fassadenelemente zu ersetzen. Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erzielt, dass die zumindest angenähert horizontal ausgerichteten Tragschienen mit einem nach oben abragenden Vorsprung ausgebildet sind und dass die Fassadenelemente an ihrer der Wand zugewandten Seite mit einer nach unten offenen Klaue od.dgl. ausgebildet sind, in welche der nach oben abragende Vorsprung der Tragschienen hineinragt.The subject invention is therefore the object of a device through which it is possible, individual facade elements of a already existing cladding to remove or by other facade elements to replace. This is inventively achieved that at least approximated horizontally oriented mounting rails with an upwardly projecting Projection are formed and that the facade elements facing on its wall Side with a downwardly open claw or the like. are formed, in which protruding upwardly projecting projection of the mounting rails.

Vorzugsweise befindet sich die nach unten offene Klaue in der montierten Lage der Fassadenelemente oberhalb des unteren Randes derselben. Dabei sind weiters vorzugsweise die Fassadenelemente an ihrer der Wand zugewandten Seite mit vertikal ausgerichteten Halteschienen ausgebildet, an welchen die Klauen vorgesehen sind. Dabei können die Halteschienen als Hohlprofile ausgebildet sein, an welchen die Klauen befestigt sind. Vorzugsweise ragen die Halteschienen in der montierten Lage der Fassadenelemente über deren oberen Rand hinaus, wobei sie in dem über den oberen Rand der Fassadenelemente hinausragenden Bereich abgeschrägt ausgebildet sein können.Preferably, the downwardly open jaw is in the assembled position of Facade elements above the lower edge of the same. It is further preferable the facade elements on their side facing the wall with vertical aligned support rails formed on which the jaws are provided. The retaining rails may be formed as hollow profiles, to which the Claws are attached. Preferably, the support rails protrude in the mounted position the facade elements beyond the upper edge, where in the over the formed sloping upper edge of the facade elements projecting area could be.

Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind die zumindest angenähert horizontal ausgerichteten Tragschienen an ihrer den Fassadenelementen zugewandten Seite mit einem nach oben abragenden Vorsprung und mit einem nach unten abragenden Vorsprung ausgebildet, wobei der nach oben abragende Vorsprung in die mindestens eine Klaue eines oberhalb befindlichen Fassendelementes hineinragt und an dem nach unten abragenden Vorsprung die mindestens eine Halteschiene eines unterhalb befindlichen Fassadenelementes mittels eines Befestigungselementes befestigt ist, wobei das Befestigungselement durch den zwischen den beiden übereinander angeordneten Fassadenelementen befindlichen Zwischenraum hindurch zugänglich ist. Vorzugsweise ist der an den zumindest angenähert horizontalen Tragschienen vorgesehene Vorsprung als zumindest angenähert vertikal ausgerichtete Leiste ausgebildet, welche von den Tragschienen nach oben abragt. Insbesondere ragt die an den zumindest angenähert horizontal ausgerichteten Tragschienen vorgesehene Leiste von den Tragschienen sowohl nach oben als auch nach unten ab. According to a preferred embodiment, they are at least approximately horizontal aligned mounting rails on their side facing the facade elements with a protruding upward projection and with a downward protruding Formed projection, wherein the projecting upward projection in the at least a claw protrudes above a Fassendelementes and on the projection projecting down the at least one retaining rail of a Fastened below facade element by means of a fastener is, wherein the fastener by the one above the other arranged facade elements available through space accessible is. Preferably, the at the at least approximately horizontal support rails provided projection as at least approximately vertically aligned Molded bar, which protrudes from the mounting rails upwards. Especially protrudes provided on the at least approximately horizontally oriented mounting rails Cut off the mounting rails both upwards and downwards.

Der Gegenstand der Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig.1
eine Tragkonstruktion mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung, in axonometrischer und teilweise aufgebrochener Darstellung;
Fig. 1a
eine Ausführungsvariante der Tragkonstruktion gemäß Fig.1;
Fig.2
die Tragkonstruktion gemäß Fig.1, in Seitenansicht, und
Fig.3, Fig.3a
ein Detail der Fig.2, in zwei Lagen eines Fassadenelementes bei dessen Entfernung aus einer vollständigen Fassadenverkleidung, in Seitenansicht.
The object of the invention is explained below with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing. Show it:
Fig.1
a support structure with a device according to the invention, in axonometric and partially broken view;
Fig. 1a
a variant of the support structure according to Figure 1;
Fig.2
the support structure according to Figure 1, in side view, and
Fig.3, Fig.3a
a detail of Figure 2, in two layers of a facade element in its removal from a complete facade cladding, in side view.

Wie dies in Fig.1 dargestellt ist, weist eine erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung vertikale Tragschienen 2 auf, welche mittels Tragbügel 1 an der Wand 10 eines Bauwerkes befestigbar sind. Die Tragbügel 1 sind L-förmig mit einem ersten Schenkel 11 und mit einem zweiten Schenkel 12 ausgebildet, wobei der erste Schenkel 11 an die Wand 10 zur Anlage gebracht wird und an dieser mittels Schrauben 13, Bolzen od.dgl. befestigt wird. Da die beiden Schenkel 11 und 12 des Tragbügels 1 doppelwandig ausgebildet sind, weisen die Tragbügel 1 eine sehr große Tragfestigkeit auf. Die vertikalen Tragschienen 2, welche gleichfalls L-förmig mit einem ersten Schenkel 21 und mit einem von diesen im rechten Winkel abragenden zweiten Schenkel 22 ausgebildet sind, sind mittels der ersten Schenkel 21 durch Schrauben 23, Bolzen od.dgl. an den zweiten Schenkeln 12 der Tragbügel 1 befestigt. Da die beiden Schenkel 21 und 22 der vertikalen Tragschienen 2 gleichfalls jeweils doppelwandig ausgebildet sind, weisen sie ebenso eine große Tragfähigkeit auf.
Zwischen der Wand 10 und den vertikalen Tragschienen 2 befinden sich Platten 20 aus einem wärmeisolierenden Material.As shown in Figure 1, a device according to the invention on vertical support rails 2, which are fastened by means of mounting bracket 1 on the wall 10 of a building. The mounting bracket 1 are L-shaped with a first leg 11 and formed with a second leg 12, wherein the first leg 11 is brought to the wall 10 to the plant and at this by means of screws 13, bolts or the like. is attached. Since the two legs 11 and 12 of the support bracket 1 are double-walled, the support bracket 1 a very high load-bearing capacity. The vertical support rails 2, which are also formed L-shaped with a first leg 21 and with one of these projecting at right angles second leg 22 are by means of the first leg 21 by screws 23, bolts or the like. attached to the second legs 12 of the mounting bracket 1. Since the two legs 21 and 22 of the vertical support rails 2 are also each double-walled, they also have a large load capacity.
Between the wall 10 and the vertical support rails 2 are plates 20 made of a heat-insulating material.

An den vertikalen Tragschienen 2 sind horizontal ausgerichtete Tragschienen 3 befestigt. Die Befestigung der vertikalen Tragschienen 3 an den horizontalen Tragschienen 2 erfolgt mittels Haltebügeln 31, welche an die vertikalen Tragschienen 2 angeschraubt sind und welche mit den horizontalen Tragschienen 3 durch Verrastung verbunden sind.On the vertical support rails 2 horizontally aligned support rails 3 are attached. The attachment of the vertical mounting rails 3 to the horizontal mounting rails 2 takes place by means of brackets 31, which on the vertical support rails. 2 are bolted and which with the horizontal mounting rails 3 by locking are connected.

Durch die voneinander im Abstand befindlichen vertikalen Tragschienen 2 und die an diesen befestigten, gleichfalls im Abstand voneinander angeordneten horizontalen Tragschienen 3 ist eine rasterartige Tragkonstruktion gebildet, welche mittels der Tragbügel 1 an der Wand 10 eines Bauwerkes befestigt ist und an welcher Fassadenelemente 4 befestigbar sind.By spaced from each other vertical support rails 2 and the attached to these, also spaced apart horizontal Support rails 3 is a grid-like support structure formed by means of Mounting bracket 1 is attached to the wall 10 of a building and on which facade elements 4 are fastened.

Die horizontalen Tragschienen 3 sind im Querschnitt dreieckig ausgebildet, wobei sie mit ihrer Basisfläche an die vertikalen Tragschienen 2 anliegen. An ihrer den Fassadenelementen 4 zugewandten Seite sind die horizontalen Tragschienen 3 mit einer vertikal ausgerichteten Platte 32 ausgebildet, welche zur Befestigung der Fassadenelemente 4 dient.The horizontal support rails 3 are triangular in cross-section, where they abut with their base surface on the vertical support rails 2. At her the facade elements 4 facing side, the horizontal support rails 3 with a vertically oriented plate 32 is formed, which for fastening the facade elements 4 serves.

In Fig.1a ist eine Ausführungsvariante der Tragkonstruktion gemäß Fig.1 dargestellt, bei welcher die vertikale Tragschiene 2a im Querschnitt dreieckig ausgebildet ist, wobei sie zwei Seitenwände 21 a und eine Basiswand 22a aufweist.1a shows a variant of the support structure according to FIG. 1, in which the vertical support rail 2a is triangular in cross-section, wherein it has two side walls 21 a and a base wall 22 a.

Wie dies aus Fig.2 ersichtlich ist, ragt der obere Teil 32a der Platte 32 von den horizontalen Tragschienen 3 nach oben ab und ragt der untere Teil 32b von den horizontalen Tragschienen 3 nach unten ab. Die Fassadenelemente 4 sind an ihrer Rückseite mit vertikal ausgerichteten Halteschienen 41 versehen, welche als Profilschienen mit einem rechteckigen Querschnitt ausgebildet sind. An den unteren Enden der Halteschienen 41 sind nach unten offene Klauen 42 vorgesehen, in welche die oberen Teile 32a der Platten 32 einragen. Die oberen Enden der Haltschienen 41 sind mittels Schrauben 43 od.dgl. an den unteren Teilen 32b der Platten 32 befestigt. Die Klauen 42 befinden sich oberhalb des unteren Randes der Fassadenelemente 4. Da demgegenüber die oberen Enden der Halteschienen 41 über den oberen Rand der Fassadenelemente 4 hinausragen, sind die Schrauben 43, mittels welcher die Fassadenelemente 4 an den horizontalen Tragschienen 3 befestigt sind, durch den zwischen zwei übereinander angeordneten Fassadenelementen 4 befindlichen Spalt 40 hindurch zugänglich. Hierdurch können die Fassadenelemente 4 eng aneinander angeordnet werden, was aus technischen und ästhetischen Gründen erforderlich ist.As can be seen from Fig.2, the upper part 32a of the plate 32 protrudes from the horizontal Support rails 3 from above and the lower part 32 b protrudes from the horizontal Guide rails 3 downwards. The facade elements 4 are on their back provided with vertically aligned support rails 41, which as profile rails are formed with a rectangular cross-section. At the lower ends of the Support rails 41 are provided downwardly open jaws 42, in which the upper Parts 32 a of the plates 32 protrude. The upper ends of the retaining rails 41 are by means of Screws 43 or the like. attached to the lower parts 32b of the plates 32. The claws 42 are located above the lower edge of the facade elements 4. In contrast the upper ends of the support rails 41 over the upper edge of the facade elements 4 protrude, the screws 43, by means of which the facade elements 4 are attached to the horizontal support rails 3, through the between two superposed facade elements 4 located gap 40 therethrough accessible. As a result, the facade elements 4 can be arranged close together which is necessary for technical and aesthetic reasons.

Aufgrund dieser Art der Befestigung ist es möglich, einzelne Fassadenelemente 4 aus einer vollständigen Verkleidung zu entfernen, um sie z.B. durch andere Fassadenelemente 4 ersetzen zu können.Due to this type of attachment, it is possible individual facade elements 4 to remove a complete covering, e.g. through other facade elements 4 to replace.

In Fig.3 sind drei übereinander angeordnete Fassadenelemente 4 dargestellt, welche mittels der Schrauben 43 und der die oberen Teile 32a der Platten 32 übergreifenden Klauen 42 an den horizontalen Tragschienen 3 befestigt sind. In Figure 3, three superimposed facade elements 4 are shown, which by means of the screws 43 and the upper parts 32a of the plates 32 cross Claws 42 are attached to the horizontal support rails 3.

Sobald das mittlere Fassadenelement 4 aus der gesamten Verkleidung herausgelöst werden soll, wird die an dessen oberem Rand befindliche Schraube 43 aus dem unteren Teil 32b der oberen Halteplatte 32 entfernt, was deshalb möglich ist, da diese Schraube 43 durch den zwischen den beiden übereinander befindlichen Fassadenelementen 4 bestehenden Spalt 40 hindurch zugänglich ist. Hierauf kann, wie dies in Fig.3a dargestellt ist, das mittlere Fassadenelement 4 in Richtung des Pfeiles A so weit abgesenkt werden, dass dieses Fassadenelement 4 um den oberen Teil 32a der unteren Platte 32, welcher von der unteren Klaue 42 umfasst ist, in Richtung des Pfeiles B aus der Verkleidung herausgeschwenkt werden kann. In weiterer Folge kann dieses Fassadenelement 4 in Richtung des Pfeiles C angehoben werden, wodurch die Platte 32 aus der Klaue 42 herausgelangt, sodass das Fassadenelement 4 entfernt werden kann. In analoger Weise kann ein anderes Fassadenelement 4 eingesetzt, in die Verkleidung hineinverschwenkt, weiters angehoben und schließlich mittels einer Schraube 43 an der oberen horizontalen Tragschiene 3 befestigt werden.
Anstelle einer einzigen Klaue und einer einzigen Schraube kann jedes Fassadenelement 4 mit einer Mehrzahl von Klauen 42 und Befestigungsschrauben 43 ausgebildet sein.As soon as the central facade element 4 is to be removed from the entire panel, the screw 43 located at its upper edge is removed from the lower part 32b of the upper support plate 32, which is therefore possible because this screw 43 is replaced by the facade elements located one above the other 4 existing gap 40 is accessible through. Then, as shown in Figure 3a, the central facade element 4 are lowered in the direction of arrow A so far that this facade element 4 to the upper part 32a of the lower plate 32, which is surrounded by the lower jaw 42, in Direction of the arrow B can be swung out of the panel. As a result, this facade element 4 can be raised in the direction of the arrow C, whereby the plate 32 comes out of the claw 42, so that the facade element 4 can be removed. In an analogous manner, another facade element 4 can be used, pivoted into the cladding, further raised and finally fastened by means of a screw 43 to the upper horizontal support rail 3.
Instead of a single claw and a single screw, each cladding element 4 may be formed with a plurality of claws 42 and fastening screws 43.

Claims (9)

Vorrichtung zur Montage von Fassadenelementen (4) an der Wand (10) eines Bauwerkes mittels einer Tragkonstruktion, welche zumindest angenähert horizontal ausgerichtete Tragschienen (3) aufweist, an welchen die Fassadenelemente (4) od.dgl. befestigbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tragschienen (3) mit einem nach oben abragenden Vorsprung (32a) ausgebildet sind und dass die Fassadenelemente (4) an ihrer der Wand (10) zugewandten Seite mit mindestens einer nach unten offenen Klaue (42) od.dgl. ausgebildet sind, in welche der nach oben abragende Vorsprung (32a) der Tragschienen (3) hineinragt.Device for mounting facade elements (4) on the wall (10) of a building by means of a supporting structure, which has at least approximately horizontally oriented mounting rails (3) on which the facade elements (4) or the like. can be fastened, characterized in that the support rails (3) with an upwardly projecting projection (32 a) are formed and that the facade elements (4) on its wall (10) facing side with at least one downwardly open claw (42) od .dgl. are formed, in which projects the upwardly projecting projection (32a) of the support rails (3). Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die nach unten offene Klaue (42) in der montierten Lage der Fassadenelemente (4) oberhalb des unteren Randes derselben befindet.Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the downwardly open jaw (42) in the mounted position of the facade elements (4) above the lower edge thereof is located. Vorrichtung nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fassadenelemente (4) an ihrer der Wand zugewandten Seite mit mindestens einer vertikal ausgerichteten Halteschiene (41) ausgebildet sind, an welcher die Klauen (42) vorgesehen sind.Device according to one of the claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the facade elements (4) are formed on its side facing the wall with at least one vertically oriented holding rail (41) on which the claws (42) are provided. Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halteschienen (41) als Hohlprofile ausgebildet sind, an welchen die Klauen (42) befestigt sind.Device according to claim 3, characterized in that the retaining rails (41) are formed as hollow profiles, to which the claws (42) are attached. Vorrichtung nach einem der Patentansprüche 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halteschienen (41) in der montierten Lage der Fassadenelemente (4) über deren oberen Rand hinausragen.Device according to one of the claims 2 and 3, characterized in that the retaining rails (41) in the mounted position of the facade elements (4) protrude beyond the upper edge thereof. Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halteschienen (41) in dem über den oberen Rand der Fassadenelemente (4) hinausragenden Bereich abgeschrägt ausgebildet sind. Device according to claim 5, characterized in that the retaining rails (41) are chamfered in the area projecting beyond the upper edge of the facade elements (4). Vorrichtung nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die horizontal ausgerichteten Tragschienen (3) an ihrer den Fassadenelementen (4) zugewandten Seite mit einem nach oben abragenden Vorsprung (32a) und mit einem nach unten abragenden Vorsprung (32b) ausgebildet sind, wobei der nach oben abragende Vorsprung (32a) in die mindestens eine Klaue (42) eines oberhalb befindlichen Fassendelementes (4) hineinragt und an dem nach unten abragenden Vorsprung (32b) die mindestens eine Halteschiene (41) eines unterhalb befindlichen Fassadenelementes (4) mittels eines Befestigungselementes (43) befestigt ist, wobei das Befestigungselementes (43) durch den zwischen den beiden übereinander angeordneten Fassadenelementen (4) befindlichen Zwischenraum (40) hindurch zugänglich ist.Device according to one of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the horizontally oriented mounting rails (3) are formed on their side facing the facade elements (4) with an upwardly projecting projection (32a) and with a downwardly projecting projection (32b) wherein the upwardly projecting projection (32a) protrudes into the at least one claw (42) of an upper end element (4) located above and at the downwardly protruding projection (32b) the at least one support rail (41) of a below-lying facade element (4) is fastened by means of a fastening element (43), wherein the fastening element (43) is accessible through the intermediate space (40) located between the two superposed facade elements (4). Vorrichtung nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der an den zumindest angenähert horizontalen Tragschienen (3) vorgesehene Vorsprung (32a) als zumindest angenähert vertikal ausgerichtete Leiste ausgebildet ist, welche von den Tragschienen (3) nach oben abragt.Device according to one of the claims 1 to 7, characterized in that on the at least approximately horizontal support rails (3) provided projection (32a) is formed as at least approximately vertically aligned bar, which protrudes from the support rails (3) upwards. Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die an den zumindest angenähert horizontal ausgerichteten Tragschienen (3) vorgesehene Leiste (32) von den Tragschienen (3) sowohl nach oben als auch nach unten abragt.Device according to Patent Claim 8, characterized in that the strip (32) provided on the at least approximately horizontally aligned mounting rails (3) protrudes from the mounting rails (3) both upwards and downwards.
EP04450188A 2004-04-14 2004-10-07 Device for fastening façade elements Withdrawn EP1589158A3 (en)

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AT6392004 2004-04-14
AT6392004 2004-04-14

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20090407A1 (en) * 2009-03-17 2010-09-18 Aderma S R L ANCHORAGE AND SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR VENTILATED WALL COVERING PANELS AND RELATED ASSEMBLY METHOD
DE202016004219U1 (en) * 2016-07-08 2017-10-10 Steffen Weiser Facade substructure

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DE2006641A1 (en) * 1970-02-13 1971-08-19 Rheinhold & Mahla GmbH 6800 Mann heim Fixing device for facade panels
DE2460880A1 (en) * 1974-12-21 1976-06-24 Horst Hahn Curtain-wall panel or other building element anchorage - involving panel recess, and screw or similar base attachment
US4070835A (en) * 1976-08-09 1978-01-31 Safama Device intended for the hooking of panels on a wall in order to constitute a covering on this wall
CH659679A5 (en) * 1986-04-09 1987-02-13 August Braendli Retaining device for facade claddings or internal claddings of walls and internal claddings or external claddings of ceilings
WO1998049412A1 (en) * 1997-04-30 1998-11-05 Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for fixing facing slabs
JP2003328530A (en) * 2002-05-09 2003-11-19 Ohki Corp Mounting device and installing method of plate-like reforming material to building outer wall
EP1391569A1 (en) * 2002-08-22 2004-02-25 Eternit Ag Covering for a wall or ceiling

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DE2460880A1 (en) * 1974-12-21 1976-06-24 Horst Hahn Curtain-wall panel or other building element anchorage - involving panel recess, and screw or similar base attachment
US4070835A (en) * 1976-08-09 1978-01-31 Safama Device intended for the hooking of panels on a wall in order to constitute a covering on this wall
CH659679A5 (en) * 1986-04-09 1987-02-13 August Braendli Retaining device for facade claddings or internal claddings of walls and internal claddings or external claddings of ceilings
WO1998049412A1 (en) * 1997-04-30 1998-11-05 Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for fixing facing slabs
JP2003328530A (en) * 2002-05-09 2003-11-19 Ohki Corp Mounting device and installing method of plate-like reforming material to building outer wall
EP1391569A1 (en) * 2002-08-22 2004-02-25 Eternit Ag Covering for a wall or ceiling

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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN Bd. 2003, Nr. 12, 5. Dezember 2003 (2003-12-05) & JP 2003 328530 A (OHKI CORP; SHONAN SASH SHOKAI:KK), 19. November 2003 (2003-11-19) *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20090407A1 (en) * 2009-03-17 2010-09-18 Aderma S R L ANCHORAGE AND SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR VENTILATED WALL COVERING PANELS AND RELATED ASSEMBLY METHOD
DE202016004219U1 (en) * 2016-07-08 2017-10-10 Steffen Weiser Facade substructure

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