EP1588980A2 - Förderzeug mit Anbaugerät - Google Patents
Förderzeug mit Anbaugerät Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1588980A2 EP1588980A2 EP05008777A EP05008777A EP1588980A2 EP 1588980 A2 EP1588980 A2 EP 1588980A2 EP 05008777 A EP05008777 A EP 05008777A EP 05008777 A EP05008777 A EP 05008777A EP 1588980 A2 EP1588980 A2 EP 1588980A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mounting plate
- attachment
- contact
- curved portion
- convexly curved
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
- B66F9/14—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members laterally movable, e.g. swingable, for slewing or transverse movements
Definitions
- the following application relates to an industrial truck with a mounting plate and a fixed thereto by at least one fastening means Anbau réelle, wherein a pointing towards the mounting plate bearing surface of the Attachment with a mounting surface facing the attachment Mounting plate is in touch contact.
- this truck can between the Mounting plate and the attachment at least one intermediate element be provided, in which case a pointing towards the mounting plate Attachment surface of the attachment with a first towards the attachment pointing contact surface of an intermediate element is in touching contact and wherein an attachment pointing towards the mounting surface of the mounting plate in touching contact with a second facing the mounting plate Contact surface of an intermediate element is.
- the generally as attachments designated devices may, for example, a side push frame, a telescopic table, a staple fork and the like.
- the Mounting plate is a universally designed mounting plate, which for Recording different attachments is formed. It is about at the mounting plate to a kind of standardized coupling point for coupling of truck bodies with attachments.
- attachments Since the attachment of a truck both for receiving a large Force must be designed as well as for exact positioning, attaching the attachment to the mounting plate is special Meaning too.
- the attachment must be sufficiently stable and stiff, so that they also have a high load on the truck Precise positioning of the attachment and / or its subassemblies allowed relative to the truck base body. Therefore, attachments become frequently applying high tightening torques to the mounting plate screwed. To prevent relative movement between the mounting plate and To avoid the attachment device is often one with the attachment fixed contact washer under the action of the fastener pressed flat against the mounting plate.
- the mounting plate connected to the truck or / and the attachment plate connected to the attachment is not ideal dimensionally accurate and / or not ideal positional, so that it attaches of the attachment to the mounting plate to deformations and therefrom resulting tension on the attachment and on the mounting plate can come.
- the above object is according to a first aspect in a Industrial truck of the type mentioned solved in that at least one of the surfaces: contact surface and mounting surface, at least in the section the Berntonturess is convexly curved.
- the above object is further according to a second aspect in an industrial truck with at least one between the mounting plate and the attachment arranged intermediate element thereby solved that at least one of the surfaces: contact surface, first and second Contact surface and mounting surface, at least in the section of the contact is formed convex curved.
- the solution according to the invention allows a compensating movement of Components: attachment and mounting plate, relative to each other, so too when applying a high or even very high fastening force a Deformation of components: attachment and mounting plate, in lesser Dimensions as occurs in the prior art, what to reduce in the sequence Tension forces leads. As a result, the total burden of the with the previously mentioned components reduced structures and their Lifespan increased. With the reduced tension also occur less noise at the mounting point.
- the touch contact Due to the convex formation of at least one of the surfaces in the section the touch contact will be at least a slight sliding or rolling movement allows the aforementioned components relative to each other. Thereby the attachment can be aligned during assembly.
- first and the second contact surface on one and the same intermediate element or at different intermediate elements can be provided. It is further explicit pointed out that the mounting plate made in one piece or in several parts can be. Different parts of the mounting plate can be different Be arranged sections of the truck.
- the convexly curved portion of the at least one surface partially cylindrical, i. curved around an axis is trained.
- the convexly curved portion is around formed two mutually orthogonal axes curved, so that between the attachment and mounting surface a sliding, tilting or rolling motion about two mutually orthogonal axes is possible.
- the convexly curved section for example barrel-shaped or ellipsoidal be educated.
- the examples given for training of the convex curved section have a different one for each axis of curvature Radius of curvature, so that a preferred direction of compensatory movements may be present.
- the convexly curved portion of the at least one is preferred Surface formed in the form of a spherical cap. Is a spherical cap Area on another surface, so under essentially always same circumstances any tilting movement of the spherical cap take place about a tilt axis, which lies in a plane that of the previously spanned, mutually orthogonal axes is spanned.
- concavely curved is trained. This gives the lowest possible surface pressure in the section of the touch contact when the concave curved Section of the mating surface in such a way to the convex curved portion the at least one surface is adapted to that of the convex curved Section in surface contact contact with the concave curved Section is. It can be done using the above Kugelkalotte formed on the convex curved section a kind of "ball joint" in which the concavely curved portion of the mating surface a part-spherical which conforms to the spherical cap Represents ball socket. The convex curved surface portion and the concave curved mating surface portion can then relative to each other slide, this sliding relative to a tilt of the components leads to each other, to which the surface portion and the Counter surface portion are formed.
- the mounting plate, as well as the attachment device often make bulky Components with relatively large dimensions. For this reason it may be less advantageous from a production point of view, the convex curved section to provide this. With less processing effort, the convexly curved portion can be advantageously attached to an intermediate element be provided.
- the convex curved portion having intermediate element is arranged in the truck so that the convexly curved portion at the first contact surface of the Contact surface is provided in contact-contact intermediate element.
- the mounting plate which for receiving a variety different attachments should be designed with very little Processing effort to be generated.
- the attachment which always one Purpose assigned, however, can in a simple way a concave Recess be provided, such as by milling, in which the convex curved portion of the intermediate element comes to rest.
- the intermediate elements are or shims, which for fine adjustment of a desired Position of the implement relative to the mounting plate between the attachment and mounting plate are inserted.
- an industrial truck according to the invention is generally designated 10. From the truck body 11 are shown a driver's seat carrier 12 with a welded thereto mounting plate 14. At the Mounting plate 14 is a side push frame 16 secured by screws 18.
- the screws 18 enforce this investment slices 20, which firmly with the side push frame 16 are welded as an attachment.
- the screws 18 are screwed into threaded holes 22 of the mounting plate 14.
- side push frame 16 is also welded thereto Hook elements 24 at the upper edge 14a of the mounting plate 14 mounted and optional in the illustrated embodiment Screws 26 additionally secured to the mounting plate 14.
- the intermediate elements comprise three spacer or fitting rings 28 and a spherical cap 30. Both the spacers 28, as well the Kugelkalottenis 30 are from their associated screws 18 interspersed, leaving one of the screws 18 on the plant discs 20 applied fastening force over the entire circumference of Intermediate elements 28 and 30 is received by these.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross section through the mounting plate 14 and the side push frame 16.
- the mounting plate 14 is attached to two supports 12a and 12b of the driver's seat carrier 12 welded by welds 32.
- the side push frame 16 facing mounting surface 14b of the mounting plate 14 is substantially planar to accommodate a variety of different To attach attachments to the mounting plate, so that one and the same driver space carrier 12 depending on the attachment for different Functions can be used.
- a contact surface 20a of the contact disk 20 is provided with a concave recess 34 formed, in which the Kugelkalottena 30 with the first projecting spherical contact surface 30a protrudes. Is more accurate the recess 34 partially spherical, so that the spherical cap first Contact surface 30a of the spherical cap plate 30 flat on the contact surface 20a of the contact washer 20 is present.
- the spherical cap 30 and the washer 20 thus form a ball joint, in which the contact washer 20 by two lying in the plane of the mounting plate 14, mutually orthogonal Axes X and Z in sliding movement along the Kugelkalottenfusionn preparation 30a can be pivoted.
- the thus enabled compensation movement is a movement of only short distances, but carries considerably for noise reduction at the attachment point and for the reduction of tension forces at.
- the spherical cap-shaped surface 30a opposite surface 30b of Kugelkalottenis 30 is in touching contact with the side push frame 16 nearest spacer ring of the spacer rings 28.
- the spacer rings 28 are all formed circular cylindrical, i. with parallel to each other End faces and circular cylindrical inner or outer circumferential surfaces.
- the to the mounting surface 14b nearest end face 28a (see also Fig. 1) of the mounting surface 14b nearest spacer ring 28 forms a second contact surface of an intermediate element in the sense of the present Registration.
- Fig. 2 is further indicated as the contact disk 20 by welds 36 are connected to the main body of the side push frame 16.
- a spherical cap-shaped projection integrally provided on the mounting plate 14 may be, which without intermediate arrangement of intermediate elements lie directly in a corresponding recess on the plant discs 20 can.
- a kugelkalottenförmiger projection be provided on the plant discs 20, which either at a planar mounting surface 14b of the mounting plate 14 abut or in a part-spherical Immerse recess in the mounting plate 14 or, however under a less favorable high surface pressure, on one as well can bear spherical cap-shaped projection of the mounting plate.
- Other combinations of convex curved surface sections in the Attachment point of the washer 20 on the mounting plate 14 are conceivable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Explosionsansicht eines Flurförderzeug-Grundkörpers mit daran angebrachter Montageplatte und einem Seitenschubrahmen als Anbaugerät, sowie
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Querschnittszeichnung durch einen an einer Montageplatte angebrachten Seitenschubrahmen als Anbaugerät.
Claims (10)
- Flurförderzeug mit einer Montageplatte (14) und einem an dieser durch wenigstens ein Befestigungsmittel (18, 24, 26) befestigten Anbaugerät (16), wobei eine zur Montageplatte (14) hin weisende Anlagefläche (20a) des Anbaugeräts (16) mit einer zum Anbaugerät (16) hin weisenden Montagefläche (14b) der Montageplatte (14) in Berührkontakt ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens eine der Flächen: Anlagefläche und Montagefläche, wenigstens im Abschnitt des Berührkontakts konvex gekrümmt ausgebildet ist. - Flurförderzeug mit einer Montageplatte (14) und einem an dieser unter Zwischenanordnung wenigstens eines Zwischenelements (28, 30) durch wenigstens ein Befestigungsmittel (18, 24, 26) befestigten Anbaugerät (16), wobei eine zur Montageplatte (14) hin weisende Anlagefläche (20a) des Anbaugeräts (16) mit einer ersten zum Anbaugerät (16) hin weisenden Kontaktfläche (30a) eines Zwischenelements (30) in Berührkontakt ist und wobei eine zum Anbaugerät (16) hin weisende Montagefläche (14b) der Montageplatte (14) in Berührkontakt mit einer zweiten zur Montageplatte (14) hin weisenden Kontaktfläche (28a) eines Zwischenelements (28) ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens eine der Flächen: Anlagefläche (20a), erste (30a) und zweite Kontaktfläche (28a) sowie Montagefläche (14b), wenigstens im Abschnitt des Berührkontakts konvex gekrümmt ausgebildet ist. - Flurförderzeug nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der konvex gekrümmte Abschnitt der wenigstens einen Fläche (30a) um zwei zueinander orthogonale Achsen (X, Z) gekrümmt ist. - Flurförderzeug nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der konvex gekrümmte Abschnitt der wenigstens einen Fläche (30a) in Form einer Kugelkalotte ausgebildet ist. - Flurförderzeug nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abschnitt einer Gegenfläche (20a), mit welchem der konvex gekrümmte Abschnitt der wenigstens einen Fläche (30a) in Berührkontakt ist, konkav gekrümmt ausgebildet ist. - Flurförderzeug nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der konkav gekrümmte Abschnitt der Gegenfläche (20a) derart an den konvex gekrümmten Abschnitt der wenigstens einen Fläche (30a) angepasst ist, dass der konvex gekrümmte Abschnitt in flächigem Berührkontakt mit dem konkav gekrümmten Abschnitt ist. - Flurförderzeug nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der konvex gekrümmte Abschnitt der wenigstens einen Fläche (30a) von einem Befestigungsmittel (18) durchsetzt ist. - Flurförderzeug nach Anspruch 5, gegebenenfalls unter Einbeziehung wenigstens eines der Ansprüche 6 oder 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der konkav gekrümmte Abschnitt der wenigstens einen Gegenfläche (20a) von einem Befestigungsmittel (18) durchsetzt ist. - Flurförderzeug nach Anspruch 2, gegebenenfalls unter Einbeziehung wenigstens eines der Ansprüche 3 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der konvex gekrümmte Abschnitt (30a) an einem Zwischenelement (30) vorgesehen ist. - Flurförderzeug nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der konvex gekrümmte Abschnitt an der ersten Kontaktfläche (30a) eines mit der Anlagefläche (20a) in Berührkontakt stehenden Zwischenelements (30) vorgesehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004006462U | 2004-04-23 | ||
DE202004006462U DE202004006462U1 (de) | 2004-04-23 | 2004-04-23 | Förderzeug mit Anbaugerät |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1588980A2 true EP1588980A2 (de) | 2005-10-26 |
EP1588980A3 EP1588980A3 (de) | 2006-11-08 |
EP1588980B1 EP1588980B1 (de) | 2011-03-16 |
Family
ID=34935541
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05008777A Active EP1588980B1 (de) | 2004-04-23 | 2005-04-21 | Förderzeug mit Anbaugerät |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7380826B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1588980B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE202004006462U1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE112006002080T5 (de) * | 2005-08-04 | 2008-07-17 | OSKO FORKLIFTS PTY LTD, Dudley Park | Frei beweglicher Materialtransportwagen oder -karren in Modulbauweise |
WO2015200289A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-30 | Crown Equipment Corporation | Carriage assembly for materials handling vehicle and method for making same |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3424328A (en) | 1967-03-06 | 1969-01-28 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Apparatus for connecting a lift assembly to a fork lift truck |
US3819078A (en) * | 1972-03-02 | 1974-06-25 | Erectoweld Co Ltd | Side shifter units for forklift trucks |
US4165008A (en) | 1975-12-05 | 1979-08-21 | Cascade Corporation | Slider roller side shifter for use on a forklift truck |
FR2546568B1 (fr) * | 1983-05-27 | 1985-07-12 | Pont A Mousson | Dispositif d'assemblage de voussoirs adjacents d'un revetement de tunnel |
CH665155A5 (it) * | 1985-10-04 | 1988-04-29 | Tecnopinz Sa | Pinza autocentrante di altissima precisione. |
US5141357A (en) * | 1991-01-09 | 1992-08-25 | Sundstrand Corp. | Misalignment compensating fastener insert |
US5533863A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1996-07-09 | Allied Signal Inc | Self positioning nut |
DE19528489C2 (de) * | 1995-08-03 | 2000-03-30 | Arnold Gmbh | Glasscheibenhalter, insbesondere für Vordächer |
DE19536331C2 (de) * | 1995-09-29 | 1999-11-18 | Seele Gmbh | Gebäudeplatten-Halterung |
DE19745110C2 (de) * | 1997-10-11 | 2003-07-10 | Roehm Gmbh | Befestigungsvorrichtung für Lärmschutzplatten aus Kunststoff an einem Träger |
IT1304273B1 (it) * | 1998-04-02 | 2001-03-13 | Corghi Spa | Macchina smontagomme e relativi accessori. |
US6260197B1 (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2001-07-17 | Jackson Products, Inc. | Welding helmet with conical pivoting mechanism for head gear strap |
DE20201927U1 (de) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-06-12 | fischerwerke Artur Fischer GmbH & Co. KG, 72178 Waldachtal | Verbundanker |
ITMO20030084A1 (it) * | 2003-03-21 | 2004-09-22 | Snap On Equipment Srl A Socio Unico | Dispositivo per il monitoraggio e lo smontaggio di pneumatici di ruote posizionate su tavole portaruote di macchine smontagomme. |
-
2004
- 2004-04-23 DE DE202004006462U patent/DE202004006462U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-04-18 US US11/108,556 patent/US7380826B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-21 DE DE502005011107T patent/DE502005011107D1/de active Active
- 2005-04-21 EP EP05008777A patent/EP1588980B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202004006462U1 (de) | 2005-09-01 |
US20050236799A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
US7380826B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 |
EP1588980B1 (de) | 2011-03-16 |
EP1588980A3 (de) | 2006-11-08 |
DE502005011107D1 (de) | 2011-04-28 |
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