EP1588946A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum sortenreinen Einsetzen von Gefässen in Gebinde - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum sortenreinen Einsetzen von Gefässen in Gebinde Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1588946A1 EP1588946A1 EP05008021A EP05008021A EP1588946A1 EP 1588946 A1 EP1588946 A1 EP 1588946A1 EP 05008021 A EP05008021 A EP 05008021A EP 05008021 A EP05008021 A EP 05008021A EP 1588946 A1 EP1588946 A1 EP 1588946A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- packing
- heads
- container
- vessels
- packing heads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241001411320 Eriogonum inflatum Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000722921 Tulipa gesneriana Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles
- B65B21/02—Packaging or unpacking of bottles in or from preformed containers, e.g. crates
- B65B21/14—Introducing or removing groups of bottles, for filling or emptying containers in one operation
- B65B21/18—Introducing or removing groups of bottles, for filling or emptying containers in one operation using grippers engaging bottles, e.g. bottle necks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for unmixed Insertion of vessels, in particular bottles, in containers, in particular boxes, according to the preamble of claim 1 and a device for its implementation, according to the Preamble of claim 7.
- Packing heads could be filled with vessels maximum. are all packing heads are adequately filled with containers, so be filled every container per working cycle. Will the one or other packing head, however, not or insufficiently with Supplied vessels, so the associated containers are not with Vessels filled and empty. These empty containers must then be sorted out in a complex manner.
- the invention is based on the object at a Method for the sorted insertion of containers in containers of the type mentioned a sorting of empty boxes as far as possible to avoid.
- a simple and inexpensive constructed device for carrying out the Be created process is also based on the object at a Method for the sorted insertion of containers in containers of the type mentioned a sorting of empty boxes as far as possible to avoid.
- the device according to the invention is characterized by the special Container feed in connection with the monitoring of Vascular supply to the packing heads and their control one Filling of all containers possible, at least one Packing head with vessels is sufficiently supplied.
- the device 1 according to Figures 1 and 2 are four different, denoted by Fa, Fb, Fc, Fd Bottle types sorted by type into similar boxes K packed.
- the four bottle types are on one common collecting table 2, formed by several parallel, in the direction of the arrow driven hinge bands, separated fed.
- the collection table 2 by Guide railing 3 four lanes of approximately double box width separated.
- the Bottles F by stationary stops 4 and more parallel Guide rails 5 according to the arrangement of the bottles F formed in two or four adjacent boxes K.
- the four channels of the collecting table 2 are replaced by a Sorting unpacker 6 sorted with the four bottle types Fa fed to Fd, wherein the filled with mix boxes K be supplied by a conveyor 7.
- the construction of the Sorting unpacker 6 can be found in detail in EP 0 638 478 B1 be removed.
- the device 1 further comprises a horizontal traverse 8, by a linear robot 9 in a vertical plane on a downwardly open U-shaped path back and forth can be moved.
- a linear robot 9 at the traverse 8 are four packing heads 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d suspended.
- Each packing head 10 is one assigned to certain bottle types Fa to Fd and includes a plurality of grippers, z. B. in the form of pneumatic Pack tulips, as they are each for simultaneous filling of four adjacent boxes K is required.
- the Packing heads 10 are controlled so that they after the Put on the bottles F on the collecting table 2 closed and after inserting the bottle F in the K boxes are opened.
- the arrangement of the gripper is depending on the configuration of the bottles F and the too filling boxes K and it can only one each Box K or two boxes K filled with a bottle type become.
- Each packing head 10 thus forms a packing station for one bottle each, in the present case be moved synchronously, as they are at the common traverse 8 are suspended.
- a single drive is the Packing heads 10 possible.
- each packing head 10 is more than one Guide rods 11 height-adjustable on the crossbeam 8 suspended and by means of its own lifting motor 12, z.
- Shape of a pneumatic cylinder optionally in an active Lowerable position or raised to an inactive position.
- the respective Packing heads 10 on the waiting on the collecting table 2 Bottles F lowered and capture these packing heads 10a, 10c and 10d in Fig. 2.
- the packing head 10 in question is at the end of the lowering movement the Traverse 8 on the collecting table 2 not on the bottles F lowered, but remains at a distance above this (Packing head 10b). In this way, at each work cycle, formed by a back and forth movement on the U-shaped Trajectory of Traverse 8, each pack head 10 for to be active or passive.
- the device 1 further comprises a parallel to the traverse 8 or arranged at right angles to the collection table 2, horizontal box conveyor 13 in the form of an intermittent Driving chain that can be driven in the direction of the arrow.
- the Box conveyor 13 is a feed conveyor 14 in the form of a continuously drivable in the direction of arrow conveyor belt with an end-side, controllable box stopper 15 as Eintakt issued upstream and a discharge conveyor 16 in Shape of a continuous circulating in the direction of the arrow Subordinate conveyor belt.
- the boxes K in two parallel rows transported by the four packing stations 10, so has the Feed conveyor 14 a corresponding Gruppierstation 17 and the Outlet conveyor 16, if necessary, a merge 18th on.
- the linear robot 9, the bottle stopper 15, the Box conveyor 13 and the lifting motors 12a to 12d are through an electronic programmable controller 17 is actuated is shown schematically in Figure 2.
- This Control device 17 are also four Monitoring devices 18a to 18d connected to the Level of collection table 2 for each bottle type Fa to Monitor Fd separately; in Figure 1, only the Monitoring device 18d for the bottle type Fd shown.
- the monitoring devices 18 register the inlet of the bottles F and report the control device 17, if one for the filling of four crates K one Bottle type auseichende number of bottles F in the proper formation has been formed.
- you can for each type of bottle further Staude 19 be provided which react when the bottles F in the corresponding Dammed alley over a longer distance. To this Way the degree of filling each lane is queried, including There are other possibilities.
- the controller 17 assigns alternately each first box group bottles of the sort Fa and every second box group of Fc bottles.
- the first method described above is special appropriate for strongly different or changeable Feed the bottle types to the packing heads. It avoids both empty boxes and thus their excretion as well Gaps between the filled boxes.
- the box conveyor 13 at each joint stroke of the four pack heads at four Divisions t further moved, corresponding approximately to the width of Collection table 2. Also, during the movement of the Box conveyor 13 through the bottle stopper 15 those Divisions t clocked a box group for which sufficient Bottles are provided on the collection table 2. At the Operating state of FIG. 3, this is the last incoming division t for the bottles Fa, at Operating state of Fig. 4a to 4c, these are the second and fourth incoming divisions for the bottles Fc and Fa, in the operating state of Fig. 5a to 5c, these are as second, third and fourth incoming divisions t for the Bottles Fc, Fb and Fa. In addition, by the Control device 17, the associated packing heads 10 activated.
- the second method described above is special appropriate for a more regular and consistent Feed the bottle types to the packing heads. It avoids likewise empty boxes; there can be gaps between them The leaking filled boxes arise. These can ever but in a simple way by catching up on the discharge conveyor getting closed.
- the box conveyor 13 every working stroke by a variable number of divisions T moves forward.
- the number of bars depends on how many adjacent packing heads 10 sufficient with bottles F are loaded. In the operating state of Fig. 3, this is a pitch t, in the operating state of Fig. 5a to 5c this three divisions t.
- the above-described third method is applicable only when a smaller or larger number of immediate adequately filled packing heads 10 arranged side by side are not opposed to alternately empty and filled Packing stations according to Fig. 4a to 4c. It cares in the same Way as the first and second method for complete filled boxes and also prevents gaps between the filled boxes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- die Draufsicht auf eine Vorrichtung zum sortenreinen Einpacken von Flaschen in Kästen
- Figur 2
- die Ansicht A nach Figur 1
- Figur 3
- die schematische Draufsicht auf eine Vorrichtung nach Figur 1 und 2 in einem ersten Betriebszustand
- Figur 4a bis 4c
- die schematische Draufsicht auf eine Vorrichtung nach Figur 1 und 2 in einem zweiten Betriebszustand
- Figur 5a bis 5c
- die schematische Draufsicht auf eine Vorrichtung nach Figur 1 und 2 in einem dritten Betriebszustand.
Claims (10)
- Verfahren zum sortenreinen Einpacken von Gefäßen in Gebinde, wobei die Gebinde taktweise an mehreren Packköpfen für jeweils eine Gefäßsorte vorbeibewegt und Packköpfe mit einer mangelhaften Zufuhr der zugehörigen Gefäße deaktiviert werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorschubbewegung der Gefäße derart gesteuert wird, dass jedes die Packköpfe passierende Gebinde durch einen aktiven Packkopf mit Gefäßen befüllt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorschubbewegung der Gebinde entlang den Packköpfen in Abhängigkeit von der Zufuhr der Gefäße zu den Packköpfen gesteuert wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorschubbewegung der Gebinde entlang den Packköpfen in Abhängigkeit vom Zustand der Packköpfe (aktiviert oder deaktiviert) gesteuert wird.
- verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedem auf die Packköpfe zulaufenden Gebinde ein bestimmter Packkopf mit ausreichender Gefäßzufuhr zugeordnet wird und jedes Gebinde bei Erreichen seines zugeordneten Packkopfs durch den aktivierten Packkopf mit Gefäßen befüllt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gebinde bei jeder Vorschubbewegung um eine Teilung entsprechend dem Mittenabstand zweier benachbarter Packköpfe bewegt werden und bei jedem Arbeitstakt nur ein Packkopf aktiviert wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gebinde bei jeder vorschubbewegung um mehrere Teilungen entsprechend dem Mittenabstand zweier benachbarter Packköpfe bewegt werden und bei jedem Arbeitstakt mindestens ein Packkopf aktiviert wird.
- Vorrichtung (1) zum sortenreinen Einpacken von Gefäßen (F) in Gebinde (K) mit mehreren jeweils einer Gefäßsorte zugeordneten Packköpfen (10), die gesteuert aktivierbar oder deaktivierbar sind, mit Überwachungseinrichtungen (18, 19) für die Gefäßzufuhr zu den Packköpfen und mit einem die Gefäße taktweise an den Packköpfen vorbeibewegenden Gebindeförderer (13), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die taktweise vorschubbewegung des Gebindeförderers (13) derart steuerbar ist, dass jedes die Packköpfe (10) passierende Gebinde (K) durch einen aktivierten Packkopf (10) mit Gefäßen (F) befüllbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem Gebindeförderer (13) ein Zuförderer (14) mit einer Eintakteinrichtung (15) vorgeordnet sowie ein Abförderer (16) nachgeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 8, gekennzeichnet durch eine Steuereinrichtung (17) für die Packköpfe (10) und den Gebindeförderer (13), die Signale von den Überwachungseinrichtungen (18, 19) für die Gefäßzufuhr zu den Packköpfen (10) erhält.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Packköpfe (10) in einer geraden Linie angeordnet sind und der Gebindeförderer (13) parallel zur Linie der Packköpfe (10) verläuft.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004020399 | 2004-04-23 | ||
DE200410020399 DE102004020399A1 (de) | 2004-04-23 | 2004-04-23 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum sortenreinen Einsetzen von Gefäßen in Gebinde |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1588946A1 true EP1588946A1 (de) | 2005-10-26 |
EP1588946B1 EP1588946B1 (de) | 2012-02-08 |
Family
ID=34935074
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20050008021 Ceased EP1588946B1 (de) | 2004-04-23 | 2005-04-13 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum sortenreinen Einsetzen von Gefässen in Gebinde |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1588946B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102004020399A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010099875A1 (de) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-10 | Khs Ag | Anlage zum sortieren von leergut |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1922739A1 (de) * | 1969-05-03 | 1970-11-19 | Enzinger Union Werke Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Einpacken von Flaschen in Kaesten u.dgl. |
EP0010686A1 (de) | 1978-10-20 | 1980-05-14 | Seitz Enzinger Noll Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft | Einpackmaschine mit gestrennten Zuführbahnen für Flaschen |
DE10210353A1 (de) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-18 | Friesisches Brauhaus Zu Jever | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umsetzen von Flaschen |
-
2004
- 2004-04-23 DE DE200410020399 patent/DE102004020399A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-04-13 EP EP20050008021 patent/EP1588946B1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1922739A1 (de) * | 1969-05-03 | 1970-11-19 | Enzinger Union Werke Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Einpacken von Flaschen in Kaesten u.dgl. |
EP0010686A1 (de) | 1978-10-20 | 1980-05-14 | Seitz Enzinger Noll Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft | Einpackmaschine mit gestrennten Zuführbahnen für Flaschen |
DE10210353A1 (de) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-18 | Friesisches Brauhaus Zu Jever | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umsetzen von Flaschen |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010099875A1 (de) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-10 | Khs Ag | Anlage zum sortieren von leergut |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1588946B1 (de) | 2012-02-08 |
DE102004020399A1 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
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