EP1585200A1 - Abgedichtete elektrische Verbindungsanordnung - Google Patents
Abgedichtete elektrische Verbindungsanordnung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1585200A1 EP1585200A1 EP05352007A EP05352007A EP1585200A1 EP 1585200 A1 EP1585200 A1 EP 1585200A1 EP 05352007 A EP05352007 A EP 05352007A EP 05352007 A EP05352007 A EP 05352007A EP 1585200 A1 EP1585200 A1 EP 1585200A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- enclosure
- electrical connection
- intended
- socket
- cable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenomethionine Natural products C[Se]CCC(N)C(O)=O RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
- H01R13/5202—Sealing means between parts of housing or between housing part and a wall, e.g. sealing rings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
- H01R13/5205—Sealing means between cable and housing, e.g. grommet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
- H01R13/5213—Covers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/652—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding with earth pin, blade or socket
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/76—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
- H01R24/78—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall with additional earth or shield contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2103/00—Two poles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of electrical connection, more particularly to electrical connection devices intended to be watertight between an electrical outlet and an electrical appliance comprising an electric cable connection at one end of which electrical connection means are fixed to the power outlet.
- the prior art proposes sealed electrical connection devices between two means for connecting electric cables, of the respective male / female type placed at the end of the electrical cables that are to be connected, by sealing electrical connection by a sealed engagement of the connecting means, plus precisely the envelope of the plug which fits into the envelope of the socket female, performing during this coupling operation a sealing by contact of the respective envelopes, thus preventing the introduction of liquids into the connection of electrical wires inside the envelopes.
- connection devices are specific and require a pairing of the plugs and female, which limits the flexibility of use. Indeed, when one wishes connect a standard socket that does not have sealing means to a socket current whose envelope has a sealing system provided for the envelope complementary to a complementary socket, the consequence is that the connection is not more tight. In general, there is no connection device electrical connection making it possible to obtain a watertight connection whatever the means of electrical connection, in particular regardless of the shape of the outer casing of the socket fitted to an electrical appliance, more precisely attached to its electric cable.
- the present invention makes it possible thanks to a sealed enclosure such as this is defined above, to make the electrical connection at liquid level appropriate socket placed in the enclosure, made with the complementary socket any electrical appliance that does not have sealing equipment specific on its catch.
- the proposed configuration of the first and second parts of the enclosure allows increased efficiency of the seal, and better hold in the time of this seal.
- the screw-nut type connection makes it possible to exert a force important and multiplied on the first crossing to settle or perfect the sealing in this zone, and the flange means which are not rotated in rotation by the cover, allow to exercise, via the latter during its rotation, an effort on the traversing without the friction due to the rotation of the cover, thus avoiding wear premature seal.
- the flange means intended to compress said first crossing to ensure its sealing are associated with said cover by a link having a degree of freedom in rotation.
- This characteristic makes it possible to confer compactness and functionality on the device, by a second part of the enclosure consisting of a single piece, and thus avoid the possibility of losing one or other of the elements of the second part of the enclosure.
- This characteristic makes it possible to locate the device along a cable, at any which place of the power supply cable.
- said electrical connection means are electrical connection means with plugs, and said at least one plug of current comprises complementary housings for said cards.
- said first watertight crossing is disposed between said first and second parts of the enclosure.
- said at least one first crossing seal comprises a cylindrical seal dissociated axially in two half-joints, a first half-joint being connected to said first part of the enclosure, a second half-seal being bonded to said flange means, so that when said first and second parts of the enclosure are associated with each other, the longitudinal axis of said joint cylindrical seal corresponds to the axis of said at least one electrical cable of connection.
- connection of screw-nut type allowing to associate the first and second parts of the enclosure, has an axis of rotation forming a right angle with said longitudinal axis of said cylindrical gasket.
- said second watertight passage comprises clamping means of said electric supply cable, in a determined range of diameters.
- said clamping means comprise a plurality of tabs adapted to surround said power supply cable, said tongues having free ends adapted to converge towards the longitudinal axis of the electric supply cable under the effect of a thrust parallel to said longitudinal axis the electrical supply cable to ensure a tightening of the latter.
- said tabs are regularly distributed on an annular surface intended to surround said electric supply cable, said tongues respectively having a thick cross-section decreasing towards the inside of the annular surface.
- FIG. 1 represents an exploded and perspective view of an example of a mode embodiment of the sealed electrical connection device according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 represents a view in the assembled state and in perspective of the example of Figure 1.
- FIG. 3 represents a sectional view along plane P in the assembled state of the example of Figure 1.
- the electrical connection device 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is intended to be liquid-tight, and allows the electrical connection between at least one socket 2 and an electrical device (not shown) comprising a cable electrical connection 3 at one end of which are fixed means of electrical connection 4 to this socket, adopting advantageously the shape of electrical connection means 4 with plugs 29, the socket 2 comprising additional housing 30 for sheets 29.
- the first part 12 of the enclosure 5 can advantageously adopt the shape of a housing advantageously rigid, consisting of a bottom 32 of housing topped with a top 33 housing having a wide opening 34 to be closed by the second part 13 of the enclosure 5.
- the bottom 32 and the top 33 of the housing can advantageously be removably associated via screws 35, as shown in FIG. FIG. 2, the connection between the bottom 32 and the top 33 to be sealed against liquids, for example via an O-ring 36 placed between the bottom 32 and the intermediate 33 between the contact surfaces of the latter.
- the link removable between the bottom 32 and the top 33 is advantageous for housing in the enclosure 5 more bulky organs than the passage of the opening 34 which, in turn, must have sufficient dimensions to allow the connecting means to pass 4 in order to introduce them into the socket 2 which will be arranged in front of this opening 34, as shown in FIG. 3.
- the opening 34 will be dimensioned so that most, if not all, connection means 4 of the devices electrical devices likely to be connected to the device 1, may pass through the opening 34 without being obstructed by the edges of the opening.
- the housing used in the constitution of the enclosure 5 can adopt any shape appropriate, for example a parallelepipedal shape, surmounted by a chimney cylindrical 42 with circular section, at the top of which is formed the thread intended for allow a releasable attachment of the second portion 13 of the enclosure 5, which will be described further.
- the free space inside the enclosure 5 can accommodate and fix any electrical or accessory body that would be desired for proper operation particular of the device according to the invention, for example any switching system, fuse, etc ...
- the bottom of the chimney 42 is occupied by the socket 2.
- the socket 2 will be made according to the devices that you want connect to the device 1 shown, usually according to a specific standard. Taking current 2 will not be described in more detail here, it can answer any standard in force, in particular in the countries in which device 1 is intended for to be used.
- the socket 2 is a socket commonly used, of the three-slot female type 30, intended to receive a plug complementary to three pads 29, namely a phase, a neutral, and a ground, also commonly used.
- the socket 2 will be fixed in the bottom 32 of the first 12 part of the enclosure 5 by means of an advantageously removable connection, for example by screw 37, possibly via a support plate 38, allowing a connection of the power supply cable 9 via connection means 8, which can adopt the form of a terminal block 39 suitable, for example three connections in the example shown in Figure 3.
- the lid 14 adopts for example the shape of a circular lid suitable for screw on the upper end 33 of the chimney 42 of the first part of the enclosure 5, to a position of complete closure of the opening 34, sealed against liquids for example through an O-ring 40 placed between the surfaces of contact of the cover 14 and the end 33 of the chimney, and crushed at the end of screwing to ensure tightness.
- the first tight passage 11 is disposed between the first 12 and second 13 parts of the enclosure 5, more particularly between the end 23 top of the first part of the enclosure 5 and the flange means second part 13 of the enclosure 5.
- the first bushing 11 is located in the bottom of a notch 43 of the wall 6 constituent of the upper end 33 of the chimney 42.
- the notch 43a for essential function to allow a locking of the flange 15 in rotation so that it does not when the cover 14 is tightened, thus making it possible to clamp the 11 through the screwing axis of the lid 14.
- the cross section of the notch 43 may adopt a trapezoidal shape whose small top is the bottom of the notch and the base is the opening of the notch at the top of the chimney 42.
- the first watertight passage advantageously comprises a seal cylindrical 17 dissociated axially in two half-joints, a first 18 half-joint being bound at the first part 12 of the chamber 5 in the bottom of the notch 43, a second part 19 half-seal being connected to the flange means 15 in the portion 44 thereof intended to be find it face to face with the bottom of the notch 43, so that when the first 12 and second 13 parts of the enclosure 5 are associated with each other, the longitudinal axis 20 of the cylindrical seal corresponds to the axis 21 of the electrical connection cable 3.
- the seal 17 will advantageously be made of flexible synthetic material and elastic so as to allow a correct seal under the crushing of the flange 15 despite different electrical cable diameters 3 connection.
- the surface of the joint 17 intended to surround the cable may include any appropriate relief, for example annular beads (not shown) for this purpose, in order to concentrate the pressure on these parts in relief and decrease the force required to ensure a seal.
- connection 22 screw-nut type to associate the first 12 and second 13 parts of the enclosure 5, more particularly to associate the cover 14 with the part upper of the chimney 42, advantageously comprises a vertical axis of rotation 23 forming a right angle with the longitudinal axis 20 of said cylindrical seal 17.
- the flange means 15 advantageously adopt a generally cylindrical shape having a cylindrical wall 45 of circular section, closed at one end upper by a web 46 for allowing a rotating connection with the cover 14 by means of a screw 47 for example, placed in the axis 23 of rotation of the cover 14 when as shown in FIG. 3.
- Flange means 15 and cover 14 comprise means for mutual guidance in rotation, for example a circular rib 48 formed on the cover and a shoulder 48 formed on the flange 15 or vice versa, the cylindrical wall 45 with circular section being intended to fit into the chimney 42 to guide the flange 15 in its displacement in translation during screwing of the cover 14, and also guide the engagement of the cover 14 on the end threaded top of the chimney 42.
- the portion 44 of the flange 15 which adopts a shape complementary to that of the notch 43, in order to fit into the latter, is more particularly formed in external radial projection on the outer surface of the wall cylindrical 45 of circular section of the flange 15.
- a sealing means will be added in the indentation 43 to ensure a liquid tightness, the casing constituted by the notch 43 and the projecting portion 44, for example a recessed seal 50 placed on the walls 31 obliquely of the trapezoidal shape of the notch, as shown in the 1, or placed on the projecting portion 44 of the flange 15.
- the sealing at liquids is provided between the first 12 and second 13 parts of the enclosure 5 comprising the second bushing 11, the O-ring 40 of the cover 14, the seal recessed 50 of the notch 43, by the cylindrical seal 17 of the electric cable connection 3 of the electrical apparatus connected to the device 1, and by the cable itself.
- the second leaktight passage, disposed in full wall 6 of the enclosure 5, particularly the bottom 32 of the enclosure 5, will be made in any known manner, for example as follows preferentially: the second crossing 10 comprises advantageously clamping means 24 of the electric supply cable 9, in a range of diameters in order to have flexibility of use allowing make the same watertight crossing for different diameters of power cables.
- the clamping means 24 comprise for example a plurality of tongues 25 substantially axial whose one of their ends is fixed on an annular surface 28 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cable and surrounding the latter, the tongues 25 having free ends 26 capable of converging towards the longitudinal axis 27 of the cable 9 under the effect of a thrust parallel to that axis or according thereto in order to tightening of the cable, for example thrust obtained by means of a screw-nut system adapted to transform the axial thrust into radial thrust of the tabs against the cable, as shown in Figure 3.
- the tongues 25 are evenly distributed on the surface ring 28 intended to surround the cable 9, and respectively preferably comprise a cross-section of decreasing thickness towards the inside of the annular surface.
- the tongues 25 preferably have an appropriate inclination deformation of the tongue to ensure a tightness of the cable 9 and a seal at contact of it.
- the device 1 according to the invention may comprise several chimneys 42 for example as described above, comprising respectively in their funds from similar or different outlets in order to watertight connection of several electrical appliances not all having the same electrical connection means. It can also be envisaged that the device 1 according to the invention is fed by several power supply cables, involving the realization of several watertight crossings, one by power cable.
- the device 1 thus obtained can be placed in humid environments or watered, for example near a swimming pool, garden, outside, etc ...
- the second part 13 of the enclosure 5, comprising the cover 14 and its flange 15 may be connected to the first part of the enclosure 5 by means of a connection (not shown) allowing the screwing-unscrewing operation of the cover 14 and the clearance of the opening 34, to avoid losing the lid or having to search.
- This connection can for example be achieved by means of an articulated arm or similar.
Landscapes
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0403743 | 2004-04-09 | ||
| FR0403743A FR2868882A1 (fr) | 2004-04-09 | 2004-04-09 | Dispositif de branchement electrique etanche |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1585200A1 true EP1585200A1 (de) | 2005-10-12 |
Family
ID=34896733
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05352007A Withdrawn EP1585200A1 (de) | 2004-04-09 | 2005-04-08 | Abgedichtete elektrische Verbindungsanordnung |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1585200A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2868882A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109994875A (zh) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-09 | 科都电气有限公司 | 一种电连接装置 |
| WO2022128673A1 (de) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-23 | HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA | Verbindungsanordnung, anschlusskabel und gehäuse |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2900282B1 (fr) * | 2006-04-19 | 2008-07-04 | Clean Lagun Sl | Dispositif de branchement electrique etanche securise. |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4424407A (en) * | 1981-11-30 | 1984-01-03 | Barbic Mark J | Electrical outlet safety cover |
| US5217387A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1993-06-08 | Hull Harold L | Water resistant extension cord connector housing |
| GB2269485A (en) * | 1992-07-20 | 1994-02-09 | Mk Electric Ltd | Sealed electrical connector |
| US6036525A (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-03-14 | Alfis, Iii; Michael V. | Sealable enclosure for electrical cable connectors |
| US6099340A (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2000-08-08 | Florentine; Angela | Waterproof container for electrical plugs and sockets |
-
2004
- 2004-04-09 FR FR0403743A patent/FR2868882A1/fr active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-04-08 EP EP05352007A patent/EP1585200A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4424407A (en) * | 1981-11-30 | 1984-01-03 | Barbic Mark J | Electrical outlet safety cover |
| US5217387A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1993-06-08 | Hull Harold L | Water resistant extension cord connector housing |
| GB2269485A (en) * | 1992-07-20 | 1994-02-09 | Mk Electric Ltd | Sealed electrical connector |
| US6036525A (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-03-14 | Alfis, Iii; Michael V. | Sealable enclosure for electrical cable connectors |
| US6099340A (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2000-08-08 | Florentine; Angela | Waterproof container for electrical plugs and sockets |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109994875A (zh) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-09 | 科都电气有限公司 | 一种电连接装置 |
| WO2022128673A1 (de) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-23 | HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA | Verbindungsanordnung, anschlusskabel und gehäuse |
| US12537334B2 (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2026-01-27 | HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA | Connection arrangement, connecting cable and housing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2868882A1 (fr) | 2005-10-14 |
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Effective date: 20060413 |