EP1582789A1 - Disque de rupture - Google Patents

Disque de rupture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1582789A1
EP1582789A1 EP20050251333 EP05251333A EP1582789A1 EP 1582789 A1 EP1582789 A1 EP 1582789A1 EP 20050251333 EP20050251333 EP 20050251333 EP 05251333 A EP05251333 A EP 05251333A EP 1582789 A1 EP1582789 A1 EP 1582789A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ceramic
ceramic material
disc
outlet
inlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20050251333
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1582789B1 (fr
Inventor
Jean-Marie Bocquart
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kidde IP Holdings Ltd
Original Assignee
Kidde IP Holdings Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kidde IP Holdings Ltd filed Critical Kidde IP Holdings Ltd
Publication of EP1582789A1 publication Critical patent/EP1582789A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1582789B1 publication Critical patent/EP1582789B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/08—Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
    • A62C37/10—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
    • A62C37/11—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive
    • A62C37/16—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive with thermally-expansible links
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • A62C37/46—Construction of the actuator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K13/00—Other constructional types of cut-off apparatus; Arrangements for cutting-off
    • F16K13/04—Other constructional types of cut-off apparatus; Arrangements for cutting-off with a breakable closure member
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/40—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves with a fracturing member, e.g. fracturing diaphragm, glass, fusible joint
    • F16K17/403—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves with a fracturing member, e.g. fracturing diaphragm, glass, fusible joint with a fracturing valve member
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
    • A62C37/40—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone with electric connection between sensor and actuator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10S137/91—Destructible or deformable element constructed of specific material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/1624—Destructible or deformable element controlled
    • Y10T137/1632—Destructible element
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/1624—Destructible or deformable element controlled
    • Y10T137/1632—Destructible element
    • Y10T137/1692—Rupture disc
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/1624—Destructible or deformable element controlled
    • Y10T137/1632—Destructible element
    • Y10T137/1692—Rupture disc
    • Y10T137/1744—Specific weakening point

Definitions

  • a method for controlling the release of a substance comprising the steps of containing the substance in a container, connecting the container to a device comprising a housing having an inlet for connection to the source of the substance, an outlet and a passage extending therebetween, the passage being closed by a ceramic member, and applying an electrical pulse to the ceramic member to break the member and so connect the inlet to the outlet.
  • the valve 1 of these figures is generally the same as the valve 1 of Figures 1A to 1C and 2A to 2C, with like elements being given the same reference numerals, and is not described in detail.
  • the third form of the ceramic disc 9 comprises a composite of a ceramic material 19, having a high thermal conductivity, and carbon.
  • an electrical pulse is applied to the ceramic disc 9, which breaks by composite combustion.
  • the electrical pulse heats the disc 9 leading to the combustion of the carbon within the disc 9 to cause vacancies 21 within the disc 9 (see Figure 3C).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)
  • Sliding Valves (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Diaphragms And Bellows (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
EP20050251333 2004-03-30 2005-03-04 Disque de rupture Not-in-force EP1582789B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0407142 2004-03-30
GB0407142A GB2412583B (en) 2004-03-30 2004-03-30 Devices and methods for controlling the release of a substance

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1582789A1 true EP1582789A1 (fr) 2005-10-05
EP1582789B1 EP1582789B1 (fr) 2010-11-24

Family

ID=32247511

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20050251333 Not-in-force EP1582789B1 (fr) 2004-03-30 2005-03-04 Disque de rupture

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US7281544B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1582789B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1692969B (fr)
AT (1) ATE489574T1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0501108B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602005024883D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2355391T3 (fr)
GB (1) GB2412583B (fr)
HK (1) HK1085148A1 (fr)
RU (2) RU2386463C2 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010063997B3 (de) * 2010-12-22 2012-06-06 Sgl Carbon Se Beschichtete Keramikberstsicherung
EP2778486A2 (fr) 2013-03-15 2014-09-17 Paul D. Smith Mécanisme de vanne à obturateur frangible
US9970561B2 (en) 2014-10-13 2018-05-15 Kidde Graviner Limited Frangible plug for use in a valve mechanism

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4768856B2 (ja) * 2006-10-30 2011-09-07 フォグテック ブランドシューツ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニー コマンディトゲゼルシャフト 消火液用の耐寒容器
US20100170573A1 (en) * 2009-01-06 2010-07-08 Draper Don R Pressure relief mechanism having a rupture disk
KR101180996B1 (ko) * 2009-11-27 2012-09-07 기아자동차주식회사 자동차용 고압 가스 연료탱크의 화재안전장치
EP2747087A1 (fr) * 2012-12-22 2014-06-25 AREVA GmbH Dispositif d'arrêt tubulaire et dispositif d'alimentation d'urgence des crayons combustibles installés dans une cuve de réacteur d'une centrale nucléaire avec du liquide de refroidissement équipé d'un tel dispositif d'arrêt tubulaire
US8919367B2 (en) * 2013-02-18 2014-12-30 Disposal Guard Inc. Apparatus and method for blocking sewer gas
RU2566491C1 (ru) * 2014-06-17 2015-10-27 ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ "ВСЕРОССИЙСКИЙ ОРДЕНА "ЗНАК ПОЧЕТА" НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ ПРОТИВОПОЖАРНОЙ ОБОРОНЫ МИНИСТЕРСТВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ПО ДЕЛАМ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ОБОРОНЫ, ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫМ СИТУАЦИЯМ И ЛИКВИДАЦИИ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЙ СТИХИЙНЫХ БЕДСТВИЙ" (ФГБУ ВНИИПО МЧС России) Способ приведения в действие установки для тушения пожара (варианты) и устройство для его реализации (варианты)
GB2531266A (en) * 2014-10-13 2016-04-20 Graviner Ltd Kidde Frangible diaphragm for use in a valve mechanism
CN108291661B (zh) 2015-11-06 2020-06-05 安赛科公司 爆破片装置及其组装方法
GB201520374D0 (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-01-06 Moog Controls Ltd A method for releasing a fluid from a pressure vessel assembly
US20180100601A1 (en) * 2016-10-08 2018-04-12 Zepto Life Technology, LLC Electrolytic membrane valve
US20180135770A1 (en) * 2016-11-11 2018-05-17 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and methods for thermally activated micro-valve
CN108211186A (zh) * 2017-11-22 2018-06-29 李洪军 一种智能预警灭火系统
CN111978252A (zh) * 2019-05-21 2020-11-24 复旦大学 手性苯并吗吩烷类衍生物及其制备方法和在药学上的应用
IT202000023368A1 (it) 2020-10-05 2022-04-05 Bind Fire S R L Valvola di rilascio per impianti antincendio, impianto antincendio e relativo metodo di azionamento
IT202000026257A1 (it) * 2020-11-04 2022-05-04 Bind Fire S R L Valvola di rilascio attivata dal calore per impianti antincendio, impianto antincendio e relativo metodo di azionamento

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2032957A1 (de) * 1970-07-03 1972-01-05 Daimler Benz Ag Verschluß für Druckgasbehälter, insbesondere zum Füllen von Sicherheits-Gaskissen in Kraftwagen
US5631634A (en) * 1995-01-11 1997-05-20 Oklahoma Safety Equipment Co. Flow and pressure sensor
DE19736247A1 (de) * 1997-08-20 1999-02-25 Temic Bayern Chem Airbag Gmbh Bauteil mit einem Körper aus einem spröden Werkstoff
US5979477A (en) * 1998-02-04 1999-11-09 Trebor International, Inc. High purity, non-contaminating, burst disk
DE19945856A1 (de) * 1999-09-24 2001-04-12 Bosch Gmbh Robert Sprinklervorrichtung mit einem Ventil für Löschflüssigkeit
US20020036090A1 (en) * 2000-02-21 2002-03-28 Gil Jong Jin Sprinkler apparatus and method for controlling the same
DE10240096B3 (de) * 2002-08-30 2004-02-05 Trw Airbag Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Verschlußelement für Druckbehälter

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3670925A (en) * 1969-10-28 1972-06-20 Atlas Chem Ind Explosively activated glass valve
US3780752A (en) * 1971-03-01 1973-12-25 Du Pont Explosively actuated valve
US4199029A (en) * 1978-04-10 1980-04-22 Fike Metal Products Corporation Multiple, independently actuatable fire suppression devices each having individual actuating power source
ES247812Y (es) * 1980-01-04 1981-01-16 Valvula de apertura rapida
US4905722A (en) * 1988-06-24 1990-03-06 Bs&B Safety Systems, Inc. Composite rupture disk assembly
RU2092204C1 (ru) * 1991-05-20 1997-10-10 Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт противопожарной обороны МВД РФ Запорно-пусковое устройство для установок пожаротушения
US5144973A (en) * 1991-11-29 1992-09-08 Safety Assurance Corporation Safety valve for compressed gas cylinders

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2032957A1 (de) * 1970-07-03 1972-01-05 Daimler Benz Ag Verschluß für Druckgasbehälter, insbesondere zum Füllen von Sicherheits-Gaskissen in Kraftwagen
US5631634A (en) * 1995-01-11 1997-05-20 Oklahoma Safety Equipment Co. Flow and pressure sensor
DE19736247A1 (de) * 1997-08-20 1999-02-25 Temic Bayern Chem Airbag Gmbh Bauteil mit einem Körper aus einem spröden Werkstoff
US5979477A (en) * 1998-02-04 1999-11-09 Trebor International, Inc. High purity, non-contaminating, burst disk
DE19945856A1 (de) * 1999-09-24 2001-04-12 Bosch Gmbh Robert Sprinklervorrichtung mit einem Ventil für Löschflüssigkeit
US20020036090A1 (en) * 2000-02-21 2002-03-28 Gil Jong Jin Sprinkler apparatus and method for controlling the same
DE10240096B3 (de) * 2002-08-30 2004-02-05 Trw Airbag Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Verschlußelement für Druckbehälter

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010063997B3 (de) * 2010-12-22 2012-06-06 Sgl Carbon Se Beschichtete Keramikberstsicherung
WO2012084293A1 (fr) * 2010-12-22 2012-06-28 Sgl Carbon Se Dispositif de protection revêtu contre l'éclatement d'une céramique
EP2778486A2 (fr) 2013-03-15 2014-09-17 Paul D. Smith Mécanisme de vanne à obturateur frangible
US9261200B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-02-16 Kidde Technologies, Inc. Valve mechanism with frangible plug
US9970561B2 (en) 2014-10-13 2018-05-15 Kidde Graviner Limited Frangible plug for use in a valve mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI0501108A (pt) 2005-11-01
US20050217724A1 (en) 2005-10-06
BRPI0501108B1 (pt) 2015-12-29
RU2005109124A (ru) 2006-10-10
GB2412583B (en) 2007-09-26
ATE489574T1 (de) 2010-12-15
GB0407142D0 (en) 2004-05-05
RU2010102697A (ru) 2011-08-10
US7281544B2 (en) 2007-10-16
ES2355391T3 (es) 2011-03-25
GB2412583A (en) 2005-10-05
CN1692969B (zh) 2011-07-27
CN1692964A (zh) 2005-11-09
HK1085148A1 (en) 2006-08-18
DE602005024883D1 (de) 2011-01-05
EP1582789B1 (fr) 2010-11-24
RU2386463C2 (ru) 2010-04-20

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