EP1577014A1 - Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication de farine - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication de farine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1577014A1 EP1577014A1 EP04405573A EP04405573A EP1577014A1 EP 1577014 A1 EP1577014 A1 EP 1577014A1 EP 04405573 A EP04405573 A EP 04405573A EP 04405573 A EP04405573 A EP 04405573A EP 1577014 A1 EP1577014 A1 EP 1577014A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flour
- mill
- impact
- impact mill
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015173 baked goods and baking mixes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000005702 Galium aparine Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/288—Ventilating, or influencing air circulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C9/00—Other milling methods or mills specially adapted for grain
- B02C9/04—Systems or sequences of operations; Plant
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing a high quality flour by grinding an untreated flour.
- Baked goods is flour, its properties, such as the water absorbency, a Significant influence on the consistency and thus on the processability of a Exercise dough.
- the invention is based on the object, a method of the aforementioned To provide a type and a device suitable for carrying out the method, which lead to a flour that makes up a dough with improved "Machine friendliness" and thus more efficient processing in the craft business.
- Another object of the invention is the Production of a flour with increased water absorption during dough production with consistent dough consistency, as well as a longer freshness of the baked goods made from flour.
- the untreated flour is fed with air in an impact mill at an impact velocity of at least 150 m / s and with a mean residence time of the flour particles in the impact mill of at least 0.003 relative to 1 kg of flour and 1 cm 2 of rotor surface s / kg ⁇ cm 2 is treated.
- the impact velocity is increased to about 150 to 200 m / s and the average residence time of the flour particles in the impact mill to 0.003 to 0.010 s / kg.cm 2 , preferably to 0.004 to 0.008 s / kg.cm 2 . set.
- the flour temperature immediately after exiting the impact mill should Does not exceed 70 ° C, and is preferably 40 to 60 ° C.
- the residence time of the flour particles in the impact mill is preferably controlled the flour before entering the impact mill and after leaving the Impeller mill supplied amounts of air adjusted.
- An increase in the air supply to the mill leads to a stronger suction and thus to a shorter residence time.
- the optimal Dwell time is carried out taking into account the other parameters coordinated control of the two air supplies set.
- the adjustment of the impact speed is preferably carried out by a corresponding Change in the speed of the impact mill.
- a device suitable for carrying out the method according to the invention includes a flour reservoir, one with a screw conveyor equipped trough containing the flour reservoir with one at a central Inlet port of an impact mill connecting mixing vessel connects a connected to the mixing container first air intake with a first throttle device for controlling the air supply and setting the Air / flour mixing ratio before the flour enters the impact mill, a connected to an outlet opening of the impact mill second air intake with a second throttle device for controlling the air supply to Exit of the flour from the impact mill and one connected to the outlet, via a filter chamber with a lock for the flour discharge with the suction side of a fan connected conveyor line.
- Preferred is as Impact mill used a pin mill.
- Appendix 10 for the treatment of untreated Flour is a flour reservoir 26 via a trough 30 with arranged in this Feed screw 28 connected to a mixing container 32.
- the mixing container 32 leads from above a equipped with a first throttle 38 first air intake pipe 36.
- the mixing container 32 nd via a feed pipe 34 with a central feed opening 14 of a pin mill 12 connected.
- Below the pin mill 12 is an outlet opening 16, to which a second throttle 42 equipped second air intake pipe 40 is connected.
- untreated flour is conveyed by means of the screw conveyor 28 from the flour reservoir 26 into the mixing container 32nd transported, sucked in this with the over the first air intake pipe 36 Fresh air mixed and via the feed pipe 34 into the central feed opening 14 of the pin mill 12 out.
- the treated flour leaves the pin mill 12 over the lowest point Outlet opening 16 and is as a flour / air mixture through the delivery line 18 transferred into the filter chamber 20.
- the retained in the filter chamber 20 Flour is removed through the lock 22.
- the filtered air enters at the fan 24 from the system 10 off.
- the flour / air mixture formed in the mixing tank 32 is by means of the above described Saugpneumatik through the pin mill 12 in the filter chamber 20 promoted.
- the throttled suction rate in the mixing vessel was 7 m / s.
- the suction rate of the air in the air intake pipe after the mill was set to 27 m / s.
- the impact area was increased by replacing the 7 mm original pins with 5 mm pins while simultaneously increasing the number of pins from 3429 to 3676.
- the impact intensity or the impact velocity was increased by a corresponding increase in the rotational speed of the mill or a diameter of 50 cm and accordingly an area of 1962.5 cm 2 having rotor.
- Semi-white flour with an ash content of 0.78% corresponding to a semi-white flour Type 780 has been described in the above-mentioned plant treated using the converted pin mill.
- the quality of the flour was tested according to accepted ICC standard methods. The following are the results of the untreated (U) and according to the invention (E) processed flour conducted quality inspection.
- the moisture content of bread made from treated flour increases relative to the moisture content of untreated flour Bread depending on the degree of baking by 4 to 10%.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Noodles (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH00427/04A CH694267A5 (de) | 2004-03-15 | 2004-03-15 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Mehles. |
| CH4272004 | 2004-03-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1577014A1 true EP1577014A1 (fr) | 2005-09-21 |
| EP1577014B1 EP1577014B1 (fr) | 2006-09-27 |
Family
ID=33102859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04405573A Expired - Lifetime EP1577014B1 (fr) | 2004-03-15 | 2004-09-13 | Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication de farine |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1577014B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE340650T1 (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH694267A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE502004001598D1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106635579A (zh) * | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 宁波乐惠国际工程装备股份有限公司 | 连续调浆设备和啤酒生产线 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB689936A (en) * | 1950-04-22 | 1953-04-08 | Alpine Ag Eseisengiesserei & Maschinenfa | Improvements in or relating to sieveless centrifugal mills |
| DE3317613A1 (de) * | 1982-05-27 | 1983-12-01 | Karl Dipl.-Ing. Dr.techn. 8672 St. Kathrein am Hauenstein Entzmann | Verfahren zur behandlung von ausgangsmaterialien fuer brot, gebaeck oder dergleichen |
| US4463022A (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1984-07-31 | Sterner Mark H | Method of grinding and cooking whole grain |
| DD272418A1 (de) * | 1988-05-27 | 1989-10-11 | Freiberg Bergakademie | Verfahren zur zerkleinerung und klassierung in prallzerkleinerungsmaschinen und prallzerkleinerungsmaschine zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| US5063078A (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 1991-11-05 | General Mills, Inc. | Method of dry milling and preparing high soluble fiber barley fraction |
| DE4414692A1 (de) * | 1994-04-27 | 1995-11-02 | Jackering Altenburger Masch | Verfahren zur Mahltrocknung schwierig zu trocknender Produkte sowie für die Durchführung dieses Verfahrens geeignete Einrichtung |
| US6021966A (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 2000-02-08 | Clariant Gmbh | Process and apparatus for simultaneously grinding and drying a material to be ground containing moist cellulose ether |
-
2004
- 2004-03-15 CH CH00427/04A patent/CH694267A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-13 AT AT04405573T patent/ATE340650T1/de active
- 2004-09-13 EP EP04405573A patent/EP1577014B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-13 DE DE502004001598T patent/DE502004001598D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB689936A (en) * | 1950-04-22 | 1953-04-08 | Alpine Ag Eseisengiesserei & Maschinenfa | Improvements in or relating to sieveless centrifugal mills |
| US4463022A (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1984-07-31 | Sterner Mark H | Method of grinding and cooking whole grain |
| DE3317613A1 (de) * | 1982-05-27 | 1983-12-01 | Karl Dipl.-Ing. Dr.techn. 8672 St. Kathrein am Hauenstein Entzmann | Verfahren zur behandlung von ausgangsmaterialien fuer brot, gebaeck oder dergleichen |
| DD272418A1 (de) * | 1988-05-27 | 1989-10-11 | Freiberg Bergakademie | Verfahren zur zerkleinerung und klassierung in prallzerkleinerungsmaschinen und prallzerkleinerungsmaschine zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| US5063078A (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 1991-11-05 | General Mills, Inc. | Method of dry milling and preparing high soluble fiber barley fraction |
| DE4414692A1 (de) * | 1994-04-27 | 1995-11-02 | Jackering Altenburger Masch | Verfahren zur Mahltrocknung schwierig zu trocknender Produkte sowie für die Durchführung dieses Verfahrens geeignete Einrichtung |
| US6021966A (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 2000-02-08 | Clariant Gmbh | Process and apparatus for simultaneously grinding and drying a material to be ground containing moist cellulose ether |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106635579A (zh) * | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 宁波乐惠国际工程装备股份有限公司 | 连续调浆设备和啤酒生产线 |
| CN106635579B (zh) * | 2015-11-03 | 2023-06-16 | 宁波乐惠国际工程装备股份有限公司 | 连续调浆设备和啤酒生产线 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE340650T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
| EP1577014B1 (fr) | 2006-09-27 |
| CH694267A5 (de) | 2004-10-29 |
| DE502004001598D1 (de) | 2006-11-09 |
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