EP1576272B1 - Systeme d'alimentation en carburant sans reflux - Google Patents

Systeme d'alimentation en carburant sans reflux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1576272B1
EP1576272B1 EP03799428A EP03799428A EP1576272B1 EP 1576272 B1 EP1576272 B1 EP 1576272B1 EP 03799428 A EP03799428 A EP 03799428A EP 03799428 A EP03799428 A EP 03799428A EP 1576272 B1 EP1576272 B1 EP 1576272B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuel
pressure
supply system
region
return
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03799428A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1576272A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Schelhas
Andreas Herforth
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10327562A external-priority patent/DE10327562A1/de
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP1576272A1 publication Critical patent/EP1576272A1/fr
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Publication of EP1576272B1 publication Critical patent/EP1576272B1/fr
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/04Feeding by means of driven pumps
    • F02M37/08Feeding by means of driven pumps electrically driven
    • F02M37/10Feeding by means of driven pumps electrically driven submerged in fuel, e.g. in reservoir
    • F02M37/106Feeding by means of driven pumps electrically driven submerged in fuel, e.g. in reservoir the pump being installed in a sub-tank
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/30Controlling fuel injection
    • F02D41/38Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
    • F02D41/3809Common rail control systems
    • F02D41/3836Controlling the fuel pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/02Feeding by means of suction apparatus, e.g. by air flow through carburettors
    • F02M37/025Feeding by means of a liquid fuel-driven jet pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/04Feeding by means of driven pumps
    • F02M37/08Feeding by means of driven pumps electrically driven
    • F02M2037/085Electric circuits therefor
    • F02M2037/087Controlling fuel pressure valve

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a non-return fuel supply system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a fuel supply system fuel is pumped from a fuel tank from a fuel pump via a pressure line to a fuel rail on the engine with injectors or to a gasoline or diesel high pressure pump.
  • Modern fuel supply systems have a tank installation unit inserted into the fuel tank, in which the fuel pump, a suction filter and a pot are integrated as a fuel reserve, which is filled by one or more suction jet pumps. Consequently, the suction jet pumps ensure that even when the fuel level in the fuel tank drops, the pot for providing the reserve fuel is always completely filled.
  • the suction jet pumps are arranged in the branched off from the pressure line Saugstrahlpumpentechnisch, which opens into the pot.
  • a return line branches from the fuel rail, leading back into the fuel tank.
  • the fuel quantity not required by the internal combustion engine then flows through the fuel distributor via the return line back into the fuel tank.
  • no return line from the fuel rail to provided the fuel tank is adjusted as needed by the actual fuel pressure measured by a pressure sensor, compared within a control unit with a stored in a map target fuel pressure and depending on the control difference, the speed of the fuel pump is changed.
  • a downstream of the fuel pump check valve in the pressure line ensures a seal of the pressure distribution containing the fuel rail.
  • the control function takes place as long as the internal combustion engine is operated under load and a consumption amount of fuel is called up.
  • Another type of pressure relief valve is closed during operation, so that after a phase of non-promotion and at the beginning of load operation because of the sudden onset of pressure increase over-greasing and higher pressure due to the higher leaks at the injectors higher HC emissions can occur.
  • the opening pressure in both types of pressure relief valves can not be varied during operation.
  • the solenoid valve can be included in the electronic control of the internal combustion engine, which is a control of the system pressure and the amount of fuel in allows all operating conditions of the internal combustion engine, in particular during the shift operation and at a standstill.
  • the electrically actuated solenoid valve depending on the opening duration variable opening pressures are adjustable. This is particularly advantageous for the compensation of temperature-induced pressure changes.
  • electrically actuated solenoid valves eliminates the need for constant flushing, which is why the fuel pump can be made smaller and significantly reduces the risk of contamination of the valve seat.
  • the solenoid valve is interposed between the check valve and the ejector and is driven by a central engine control unit, wherein the control of the solenoid valve in response to the pressure measured by a pressure sensor arranged in the pressure region.
  • the solenoid valve is integrated into the electronic engine control, whereby variable opening pressures can be realized.
  • the pressure range associated with injectors is preferably formed by a pressure line connecting the fuel pump to the injectors.
  • an input of the solenoid valve is connected to the pressure range and an output to the ejector.
  • the solenoid valve is de-energized closed during a standstill phase of the internal combustion engine and otherwise open, for example, during normal operation under load and energized during the coasting operation.
  • the solenoid valve is opened by signals from the engine control unit in order to keep the pressure in the pressure line constant.
  • the electronic control of the solenoid valve, in particular, the holding pressure during coasting and engine downtime can be set arbitrarily. However, this also means that the function of the engine control unit must be temporarily maintained even during the stoppage phase of the internal combustion engine.
  • the solenoid valve is formed by a 2/3 way valve, of which an input to the pressure line, a first output to the suction jet pump and a second output is connected to a pressure relief valve.
  • This 2/3 way valve is controlled by the engine control unit such that it connects the input to the second output in the de-energized state and the input to the first output when energized. Consequently, at standstill of the engine and de-energized deactivated engine control unit, the 2/3 way valve automatically, for example, by spring preload, in its de-energized position, in which the pressure line is connected to the pressure relief valve, via which then pressure is reduced. In normal load operation or coasting of the internal combustion engine, however, the 2/3 way valve is energized by the engine control unit, so that the suction jet pump is connected to the pressure line.
  • the control of the solenoid valve takes place as a function of a degree of filling of the second region the fuel reservoir forming fuel tank with fuel.
  • the pot forming the first region of the fuel reservoir and receiving the fuel pump is then arranged as a reservoir for the reserve fuel. If the solenoid valve is closed when the fill level of the fuel tank is in a range between maximum charge and a level substantially flush with an upper rim of the pot, the fuel will no longer travel past the fuel injector via the closed solenoid valve promoted in the pot. Rather, the fuel then flows to compensate for levels from the fuel tank over the edge of the pot in this.
  • the ejector With sufficient filling level of the fuel tank, the ejector can therefore be put out of operation, resulting in a significant reduction in the required by the fuel pump power, in an increase in system efficiency, in a lower electrical system load, in a lower tank heating and in a longer life of the fuel pump.
  • a further embodiment provides that the solenoid valve is formed by a switching valve, which is controlled clocked to control the driving pressure of the suction jet pump.
  • the solenoid valve may also be a proportional valve, which is controlled to control the driving pressure of the suction jet pump. In both cases, the suction jet pump can always be operated in a region of highest efficiency.
  • the solenoid valve in the sense of a multiple function not only for a particularly advantageous control of the system pressure and the amount of fuel during coasting and at a standstill but also for further energy-saving measures.
  • the generally designated 1 in Fig.1 return-free fuel supply system is used for example for fueling an internal combustion engine of a vehicle and includes as essential components held within a swirl pot 2 of a fuel tank 4 tank installation unit 6 comprising a fuel pump 8 with a suction side filter 10, based on the fuel pump 8 disposed in a pressure-side pressure line 12 check valve 14 and a fuel injector 16 in fluid communication with fuel injectors 18 or a gasoline or diesel high-pressure pump.
  • a pressure sensor 20 measures the actual pressure in the pressure line 12 and sends via a signal line 22 a corresponding signal to a control unit, which is preferably formed by a central engine control unit 24 (MOTRONIC) and in which is controlled as a function of a control difference between the actual pressure and a demand-based desired pressure via an electrical line 26, a control signal to an electronic, connected to the fuel pump 8 via electrical lines 28 fuel pump controller 30 to the pressure in the pressure line 12 via the Regulate fuel pump 8 demand-dependent.
  • MOTRONIC central engine control unit 24
  • downstream portion of the pressure line 12 branches off at a branch point 32 from a Saugstrahlpumpentechnisch 34, which branches, for example in several, preferably in two individual lines 36 branching in each branch 36 a fuel-carrying suction pump 38, wherein the individual lines 36 open into the swirl pot 2.
  • the swirl pot 2 serves on the one hand as a fuel reservoir, on the other hand it prevents that with strong lateral acceleration the fuel pump 8 can no longer suck fuel for a short time, because this centrifugal force is concentrated in a remote from the suction side portion of the fuel tank 4.
  • the suction jet pumps 38 suck fuel from the area of the fuel tank 4 located outside the swirl pot into the two individual lines 36 and ensure a constant fuel level within the swirl pot 2 in a known manner.
  • an electrically actuated solenoid valve 40 Arranged in the suction jet pump line 34 branching off from the pressure line 12 is an electrically actuated solenoid valve 40, which is controlled by the central engine control unit 24 via a control line 42, preferably as a function of the measured pressure in the pressure line 12, the temperature of the fuel, the level and / or the engine operating conditions is controlled.
  • the solenoid valve 40 is designed to open or close the cross section of the suction jet pump line 34.
  • the solenoid valve 40 is preferably closed and energized closed open.
  • the operation of the fuel supply system 1 is as follows: In load operation of the internal combustion engine, the fuel pump sucks 8 fuel from the swirl pot 2, wherein the fuel flow opens the check valve 14 under the effect of fuel pressure and a portion of the fuel flow at the branch point 32 in the Saugstrahlpumpen Koch 34th flows.
  • the engine control unit 24 energizes the solenoid valve 40, whereupon this is switched to the open position, so that the suction jet pumps 38 fuel the region of the fuel tank 4 located outside of the swirl pot 2 can suck into the swirl pot 2.
  • the other part of the fuel flow is fed to the fuel meter 18 as required depending along the pressure line 12 in order to be injected via the injection valves 16 into combustion chambers of the internal combustion engine.
  • the engine control unit 24 switches the solenoid valve 40 de-energized, whereupon it closes. Consequently, the arranged downstream of the check valve 14 portion of the pressure line 12 and the upstream of the solenoid valve 40 disposed portion of the Saugstrahlpumpen Koch 34 is sealed by the closed injectors 16, the closed solenoid valve 40 and by the closed fuel pump 8 towards the check valve 14 against the environment, the Pressure of existing in these sections amount of fuel to be kept constant. Ternperatur myself however, the holding pressure may be too high, which is detected by the pressure sensor 20 and reported to the central engine control unit 24. Then, the solenoid valve 40 is briefly switched by the engine control unit 24 by a current pulse in the open position to reduce the predetermined holding pressure.
  • a solenoid valve here a 2/3 way valve 44 is used, of which an input 46 to the pressure line 12, a first output 48 to the suction jet 38 and a second output 50 is connected to a pressure relief valve 52.
  • the 2/3 way valve 44 is controlled by the central engine control unit 24 such that it connects the input 46 to the second output 50 in the de-energized state and the input 46 to the first output 48 when energized.
  • the 2/3-way valve 44 is de-energized during a standstill phase of the internal combustion engine and otherwise energized, ie in load operation and in overrun operation.
  • the 2/3-way valve 44 automatically, for example by spring preload, in its de-energized position, in which the pressure line 12 is connected to the pressure relief valve 52, via which then pressure can be reduced.
  • the 2/3 way valve 44 is energized by the engine control unit 24, so that the suction jet pumps 38 are connected to the pressure line 12.
  • the control of the solenoid valve 40 takes place in dependence on a degree of filling of the fuel tank 4 with fuel. If the solenoid valve 40 is closed, when the filling level of the fuel tank 4 is in a range between maximum filling and a level that is substantially flush with an upper edge 54 of the swirl pot 2, the fuel is no longer beyond that through the closed solenoid valve 40 except Operation set Saugstrahlpumpen 38 from the fuel tank 4 in the swirl pot 2 promoted. Rather, the fuel then flows to level compensation from the fuel tank 4 via the edge 54 of the swirl pot 2 in this. With sufficient degree of filling of the fuel tank 4, the suction jet pumps 38 can thus be put out of operation. Further, it is possible to vary the shutdown pressure as a function of the temperature and / or of the engine operating conditions.
  • the decommissioning of the Saugstrahlpumpen 38 and the variation of the Abstelltiks can also by the 3/2-way valve 44 according to the second embodiment 2, if it is switched in the above-described, sufficient water level in the fuel tank 4 such that the input 46 is connected to the second output 50, which opens into the pressure relief valve 52. Then, the part of the suction jet pump line 34 located downstream of the 2/3-way valve 44 is shut off to a predetermined pressure level, so that the suction jet pumps 38 are no longer supplied with fuel.
  • the solenoid valves 40, 44 are preferably switching valves, they can be controlled clocked to control the motive pressure of the ejector 38.
  • the solenoid valve 40, 44 may also be a proportional valve, which is controlled to control the driving pressure of the suction jet pump. By controlling the driving pressure, the suction jet pump 38 can then always be operated in a region of highest efficiency.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système d'alimentation en carburant (1) sans reflux destiné à un moteur à combustion interne, en particulier d'un véhicule automobile, qui comprend une pompe à carburant (8), au moyen de laquelle le carburant peut être pompé d'une première zone d'un réservoir à carburant pour être conduit dans une zone sous pression (12) communiquant avec un distributeur de carburant (18) ; au moins une pompe à jet aspirant (38), qui est traversée par le carburant transporté par une conduite de pompe à jet aspirant (34) au moyen de la pompe à carburant (8), au moyen de laquelle du carburant peut être amené d'une seconde région (4) du réservoir à carburant jusqu'à la première région (2) ; au moins un moyen (20, 24, 30) servant à régler et/ou commander la pression dans la zone sous pression (12) ; et au moins un clapet de non-retour (14), au moyen duquel au moins une partie de la région sous pression (12) peut être fermée par rapport à la pompe à carburant (8). Selon l'invention, ledit moyen (20, 24, 30) de régulation et/ou de commande de la pression dans la zone sous pression contient au moins une électrovanne (40; 44) qui est placée en aval du clapet de non-retour (14), dans la conduite de pompe à jet aspirant (34).

Claims (16)

  1. Système d'alimentation en carburant sans reflux (1) pour un moteur à combustion interne, comportant :
    - au moins une pompe à carburant (8) transférant le carburant d'une première zone (2) d'un réservoir de carburant dans une zone de pression (12) reliée à un répartiteur de carburant (18),
    - au moins une pompe à jet aspirant (38) parcourue par du carburant transporté par une conduite de pompe à jet aspirant (34) à l'aide de la pompe à carburant (8), et fournissant le carburant d'une seconde zone (4) du réservoir de carburant dans la première zone (2),
    - au moins un moyen (20, 24, 30) régulant et/ou commandant la pression dans la zone de pression (12), et
    - au moins un clapet anti-retour (14) bloquant au moins une partie de la zone de pression (12) contre la pompe à carburant (8),
    caractérisé en ce que
    les moyens (20, 24, 30) régulant et/ ou commandant la pression dans la zone de pression (12) comprennent au moins une électrovanne (40 ; 44) actionnée électriquement et agencée en aval du clapet anti-retour (14) dans la conduite de pompe à jet aspirant (34).
  2. Système d'alimentation en carburant sans reflux selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'électrovanne (40 ; 44) est disposée entre le clapet anti-retour (14) et la pompe à jet aspirant (38).
  3. Système d'alimentation en carburant sans reflux selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'électrovanne (40 ; 44) est commandée par l'appareil de commande de moteur électronique (24).
  4. Système d'alimentation en carburant sans reflux selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la commande de l'électrovanne (40 ; 44) s'effectue en fonction de la pression mesurée par un capteur de pression (20) dans la zone de pression (12).
  5. Système d'alimentation en carburant sans reflux selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    une entrée de l'électrovanne (40) est reliée à la zone de pression (12) et une sortie à la pompe à jet aspirant (38).
  6. Système d'alimentation en carburant sans reflux selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'électrovanne (40) est fermée et non alimentée pendant une phase d'arrêt du moteur à combustion interne et sinon est ouverte et alimentée.
  7. Système d'alimentation en carburant sans reflux selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'électrovanne est formée par une soupape à 2/3 voies (44) qui relie une entrée (46) à la zone de pression (12), une première sortie (48) à la pompe à jet aspirant (38) et une seconde sortie (50) à une soupape de limitation de pression (52).
  8. Système d'alimentation en carburant sans reflux selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la soupape à 2/3 voies (44) est commandée pour relier l'entrée (46) à la seconde sortie (50) à l'état non alimenté et l'entrée (46) à la première sortie (48) à l'état alimenté.
  9. Système d'alimentation en carburant sans reflux selon la revendication 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la soupape à 2/3 voies (44) est non alimentée pendant une phase d'arrêt du moteur à combustion interne et sinon est alimentée.
  10. Système d'alimentation en carburant sans reflux selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la zone de pression en liaison avec le répartiteur de carburant (18) est formée par une conduite de pression (12) qui relie la pompe à carburant (8) aux injecteurs (16) .
  11. Système d'alimentation en carburant sans reflux selon la revendication 10,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la conduite de pompe à jet aspirant (34) se sépare de la conduite de pression (12) en aval du clapet anti-retour (14).
  12. Système d'alimentation en carburant sans reflux selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la commande de l'électrovanne (40 ; 44) s'effectue en fonction d'un degré de remplissage de la seconde zone (4) du réservoir de carburant avec le carburant.
  13. Système d'alimentation en carburant sans reflux selon la revendication 12,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la première zone du réservoir de carburant est formée par un pot (2) recevant la pompe à carburant (8) agencé dans la seconde zone (4) du réservoir de carburant.
  14. Système d'alimentation en carburant sans reflux selon la revendication 13,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'électrovanne (40 ; 44) est fermée, si le niveau de remplissage de la seconde zone (4) du réservoir de carburant se situe dans une zone entre un remplissage maximal et un niveau d'huile qui s'aligne sensiblement avec un bord supérieur du pot, et sinon elle est ouverte.
  15. Système d'alimentation en carburant sans reflux selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'électrovanne (40 ; 44) est formée par une soupape de commutation qui est commandée de façon synchronisée pour réguler la pression d'entraînement de la pompe à jet aspirant (38).
  16. Système d'alimentation en carburant sans reflux selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'électrovanne est formée par une soupape proportionnelle (40 ; 44) qui est commandée pour réguler la pression d'entraînement de la pompe à jet aspirant (38).
EP03799428A 2002-12-07 2003-07-11 Systeme d'alimentation en carburant sans reflux Expired - Lifetime EP1576272B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10257280 2002-12-07
DE10257280 2002-12-07
DE10327562A DE10327562A1 (de) 2002-12-07 2003-06-18 Rücklauffreies Kraftstoffversorgungssystem
DE10327562 2003-06-18
PCT/DE2003/002336 WO2004053318A1 (fr) 2002-12-07 2003-07-11 Systeme d'alimentation en carburant sans reflux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1576272A1 EP1576272A1 (fr) 2005-09-21
EP1576272B1 true EP1576272B1 (fr) 2006-12-13

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03799428A Expired - Lifetime EP1576272B1 (fr) 2002-12-07 2003-07-11 Systeme d'alimentation en carburant sans reflux

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7275524B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1576272B1 (fr)
BR (1) BR0307288A (fr)
DE (1) DE50305995D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004053318A1 (fr)

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EP1576272A1 (fr) 2005-09-21
BR0307288A (pt) 2004-12-28
WO2004053318A1 (fr) 2004-06-24
US7275524B2 (en) 2007-10-02
DE50305995D1 (de) 2007-01-25
US20050175488A1 (en) 2005-08-11

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