EP1575709A1 - Pumpe mit betätigungsknopf, insbesondere für kosmetische produkte - Google Patents

Pumpe mit betätigungsknopf, insbesondere für kosmetische produkte

Info

Publication number
EP1575709A1
EP1575709A1 EP03782416A EP03782416A EP1575709A1 EP 1575709 A1 EP1575709 A1 EP 1575709A1 EP 03782416 A EP03782416 A EP 03782416A EP 03782416 A EP03782416 A EP 03782416A EP 1575709 A1 EP1575709 A1 EP 1575709A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piston
pusher
pump
chamber
channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03782416A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1575709B1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Dumont
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Silgan Dispensing Systems Le Treport SAS
Original Assignee
Rexam Dispensing Systems SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rexam Dispensing Systems SAS filed Critical Rexam Dispensing Systems SAS
Publication of EP1575709A1 publication Critical patent/EP1575709A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1575709B1 publication Critical patent/EP1575709B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1073—Springs
    • B05B11/1074—Springs located outside pump chambers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1023—Piston pumps having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plunger pump for a liquid or slightly pasty product, in particular a cosmetic product. It aims in particular at a new design of this type of pump comprising a very reduced number of components and thereby making it possible to lower the manufacturing costs.
  • French patent n ° 94 12460 describes a plunger pump comprising a metering chamber defined in a pump body, arranged between two valves; a non-return valve allowing the aspiration of the product into the chamber and a discharge valve opening to • allow the evacuation of the product when the pusher is actuated.
  • a device works satisfactorily but has a large number of parts, it is therefore expensive to manufacture and is only justified for the distribution of a luxury product, such as a perfume, brand.
  • a simpler device is sought, comprising in particular a minimum number of components. The invention achieves this objective.
  • the invention relates to a plunger pump comprising a pump body in which is defined a metering chamber communicating with a suction duct via a non-return valve, characterized in that it comprises a piston sliding in said body to form a movable part of said chamber, a pusher provided with a central rod forming a valve, said rod being axially movable.
  • the pusher has an inner skirt, while the piston has a sliding portion adapted to slide along this skirt.
  • This arrangement makes it possible to define the abovementioned stops in the inner skirt, on the one hand, and at one end of the sliding portion of the piston, on the other hand.
  • the piston can be actuated by said pusher only when said free end of the central rod is released from the channel, it is possible for example to ensure that the friction of. sliding between said piston and said body is greater than the sum of sliding friction between said piston and said rod, on the one hand, and between said piston and said inner skirt of the pusher, on the other hand.
  • the channel defined above is of course that which • allows the evacuation of the product; It opens into a cavity of said pusher communicating with an outlet conduit.
  • the body and the pusher may comprise two side skirts sliding one inside the other and having stops defining a stable relative position between them, under the stress of said elastic means.
  • Pump 11 such. as shown, essentially comprises a pump body 12, a pusher 14, a piston 16 and an elastic means 18 constituted here by a helical spring mounted with initial precompression between the pump body and the pusher.
  • a metering chamber 20 is defined in the body 'pump. It communicates with a suction duct 22 by means of a non-return valve 24.
  • This comprises a ball 26 trapped and movable in a cavity 28 extending between the suction duct 22 and the metering chamber 20 ,
  • the cavity 28 includes a frustoconical seat 30 on which the ball can come to bear.
  • Peripheral ribs 34 extending radially are defined between the cavity, and the metering chamber; they prevent the ball from entering said metering chamber.
  • the piston 16 slides in the body and, more particularly, in the metering chamber 20. It forms a movable part of this chamber and its position allows its volume to be varied.
  • the end of the piston 16, on the side of the ' metering chamber 20 is slightly flared so as to come into frictional contact with the wall of the chamber 20 only in the vicinity ' of its circular edge 36.
  • the piston is crossed axially by a channel 38 which opens at one of its ends into the metering chamber and at its other end into a cavity 40 formed between the piston and the pusher. This cavity communicates with an outlet conduit 41 through which the product is distributed.
  • the pump body 12, the piston 16 and, essentially, the pusher 14 have an axis of symmetry. revolution 42.
  • the pusher 14 is provided internally with a central rod 46 engaged axially inside said channel 38. Depending on the position of the pusher relative to the piston, said rod 46 can therefore move. axially inside the channel. Its diameter is less than that of the channel to define an annular space 50 through which the product can flow from the metering chamber to the cavity 40.
  • the free end, 54 of the rod, close to the metering chamber is enlarged and shaped to close the channel 38 in the vicinity of its orifice for communication with said chamber 42.
  • the piston 16 and the pusher 14 are coupled unidirectionally by cooperating stops 56, 58 and the elastic means 18 constituted by the spring is exerted on the piston via this unidirectional connection, in a direction tending to increase the volume of the metering chamber.
  • the pusher 14 has an inner skirt 60
  • the piston 16 has a sliding portion 62 adapted to slide along said skirt.
  • said sliding portion 62 is constituted by an outer skirt of the piston in tight and slightly rubbing contact with the cylindrical surface. - inside of said skirt 60 of the pusher.
  • the stops 56, 58 are respectively defined in the inner skirt 60 and at one end of said sliding portion 62, that is to say here the annular end of the skirt of the piston.
  • the pusher has an internal actuation stop 64, located opposite the end 66 of the piston furthest from the metering chamber.
  • the stop 64 is at a distance from the end 66 when said piston is' in a rest position. This rest position (shown in the drawing) corresponds to the maximum volume of the metering chamber 42. '
  • the pump body 12 and the pusher 14 comprise two cylindrical side skirts 68, 69 sliding one inside the other and having stops 70, 71 defining a stable relative position between them, under, the stress of the spring forming the means elastic 18 .
  • the side skirt 68 of the pump body extends the metering chamber 42, it has a larger diameter than that of said. bedroom.
  • the . lateral skirt 69 of the pusher constitutes the external wall of the latter. It has a diameter greater than that of the skirt 60 which cooperates with the piston and it completely surrounds it. Consequently, an annular chamber 74 of variable volume is defined between the outer wall.
  • This chamber is at atmospheric pressure. It contains the spring which is thus isolated from the product.
  • a vent hole 76 is made in the wall of the metering chamber of the pump body near the edge 36 of the piston when the latter is in the abovementioned rest position. When the pump is mounted on a bottle containing the product, the opening of said bottle comes into abutment against a flat annular wall 78 extending between the metering chamber and the skirt 68 and the vent hole 76 opens inside. from the bottle.
  • the face of the piston cooperating with the actuating stop 64 comprises radial ribs ' 80 or the like allowing the passage of the product even when said actuating stop is in contact with the end of the piston.
  • the assembly as just described. is arranged such that the piston can be actuated by said pusher only when said free end 54 of the central rod 46 is released from said channel 38, that is to say when . the valve defined between the piston and the central rod is open and allows the evacuation of the product.
  • the sliding friction between the piston 16 and the body 12 is greater than the sum of the sliding friction between the piston 16 and the rod 46, on the one hand, and between the piston 16 and the inner skirt 60 on the other hand.
  • the . operation is as follows. Upon actuation of the pusher 14, compressing the spring, the end 54 of the rod 46 slides relative to the piston by engaging in the metering chamber 42 filled with product. In doing so, the outlet valve of the metering chamber opens, which allows the product to flow into the channel 38. As soon as the stop 64 comes into contact with the piston, the vent hole 76 enters
  • the pusher 14 is released and rises by itself under the action of the spring.
  • the outlet valve closes because the end 54 of the rod returns to the sealing position inside the channel 38.
  • a vacuum is created inside the metering chamber, which raises the ball 26 and opens the passage to the product which is ' sucked into said
  • vent hole 76 The communication of the vent hole 76 with the chamber 20 is cut at the end of the piston ascent stroke when said metering chamber returns to its maximum volume, which restores the overall tightness of the system.

Landscapes

  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
EP03782416A 2002-12-26 2003-12-16 Pumpe mit betätigungsknopf, insbesondere für kosmetische produkte Expired - Lifetime EP1575709B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0216702 2002-12-26
FR0216702A FR2849476B1 (fr) 2002-12-26 2002-12-26 Pompe a poussoir, notamment pour produit cosmetique
PCT/EP2003/014320 WO2004058411A1 (fr) 2002-12-26 2003-12-16 Pompe a poussoir, notamment pour produit cosmetique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1575709A1 true EP1575709A1 (de) 2005-09-21
EP1575709B1 EP1575709B1 (de) 2007-03-14

Family

ID=32480199

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03782416A Expired - Lifetime EP1575709B1 (de) 2002-12-26 2003-12-16 Pumpe mit betätigungsknopf, insbesondere für kosmetische produkte

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US7243820B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1575709B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2006521910A (de)
CN (1) CN1732048A (de)
AT (1) ATE356674T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2003290057A1 (de)
BR (1) BR0317197A (de)
CA (1) CA2520616A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60312558T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2849476B1 (de)
MX (1) MXPA05006980A (de)
WO (1) WO2004058411A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2907105B1 (fr) * 2006-10-13 2009-01-16 Rexam Dispensing Systems Sas Poussoir pour actionner un organe de distribution d'un produit fluide et procede de realisation d'un tel poussoir
US8618164B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2013-12-31 Nuvo Research Inc. Treatment of pain with topical diclofenac compounds
US8439233B2 (en) * 2010-10-04 2013-05-14 Derxin (Shanghai) Cosmetics Co., Ltd. Spray head assembly
US20140113970A1 (en) * 2012-10-22 2014-04-24 Mallinckrodt LLC Covidien Dispensing system
KR101590865B1 (ko) * 2014-08-28 2016-02-02 (주)연우 디스펜서 용기
CN108394638B (zh) * 2017-02-07 2019-04-26 丁要武 按压泵
CN111924317B (zh) * 2020-08-03 2024-07-02 中山市联昌喷雾泵有限公司 一种连接柱和主柱锁合的按压泵

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4056216A (en) * 1976-04-13 1977-11-01 The Risdon Manufacturing Company Liquid dispensing pump automatically sealable against leakage
US4371097A (en) * 1980-05-07 1983-02-01 Diamond International Corporation Liquid dispensing pump
DE3517558A1 (de) * 1985-05-15 1986-11-20 Ing. Erich Pfeiffer GmbH & Co KG, 7760 Radolfzell Handbetaetigte ausgabeeinrichtung fuer medien

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2004058411A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MXPA05006980A (es) 2006-02-08
CN1732048A (zh) 2006-02-08
FR2849476A1 (fr) 2004-07-02
US20060006196A1 (en) 2006-01-12
US7243820B2 (en) 2007-07-17
BR0317197A (pt) 2005-11-01
JP2006521910A (ja) 2006-09-28
WO2004058411A1 (fr) 2004-07-15
DE60312558T2 (de) 2007-11-29
FR2849476B1 (fr) 2006-04-28
AU2003290057A1 (en) 2004-07-22
DE60312558D1 (de) 2007-04-26
ATE356674T1 (de) 2007-04-15
CA2520616A1 (fr) 2004-07-15
EP1575709B1 (de) 2007-03-14

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