EP1575063A2 - Câble de transmission à âmes multiples, en particulier câble de transmission de données. - Google Patents
Câble de transmission à âmes multiples, en particulier câble de transmission de données. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1575063A2 EP1575063A2 EP05003124A EP05003124A EP1575063A2 EP 1575063 A2 EP1575063 A2 EP 1575063A2 EP 05003124 A EP05003124 A EP 05003124A EP 05003124 A EP05003124 A EP 05003124A EP 1575063 A2 EP1575063 A2 EP 1575063A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- transmission cable
- transmission
- cable according
- optical waveguide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
- H01B11/22—Cables including at least one electrical conductor together with optical fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
- H01B11/02—Cables with twisted pairs or quads
- H01B11/04—Cables with twisted pairs or quads with pairs or quads mutually positioned to reduce cross-talk
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multi-core transmission cable and in particular Data transmission cable containing at least two separate cable units, an extending over the cable length Separier Quilt and an outer Case has.
- the Separier Quilt forms individual, in cable longitudinal direction extending receiving channels for each one cable unit. It can this is a chamber profile - a so-called "spline" - from relative intrinsically rigid plastic, the central one supporting strand and of it protruding, between them the receiving channels for each cable unit having forming webs.
- hybrid cables as transmission cables known in addition to the usual separate cable units, which are usually made of electrically conductive copper, a or several optical fiber cable elements are added to the Bandwidth of usable transmission mechanisms and data transmission capacity to increase.
- the object of the invention is the advantageous incorporation of the optical waveguide in the transmission cable.
- the support structure is the used at the outset mentioned Separier Modell. This will be an anyway occupied space, so no relevant cross-sectional expansion caused by the / the additional optical waveguide.
- the Metallfolienliegung is assigned a dual function, they on the one hand forms the mentioned strain relief and on the other hand one mechanical protection for the fiber optic cable element. Further provides for the electromagnetic shielding of the transmission elements.
- Execution of the separating structure applies as a chamber profile, runs the at least one optical waveguide in the central support strand of the chamber profile.
- the support strand is thus also assigned a multiple function, it forms the mechanical backbone of the chamber profile, ensures the strain relief and also serves for mechanical protection of the / additional Optical fiber / s.
- preferred dimensions are one or more optical fibers in an optical waveguide element arranged, which guides and protects the optical fibers.
- the transmission cables shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 have in common the Number of four cable units 1.1 to 1.4 in the form of transmission pairs, each of two twisted lines 2.1, 2.2 - so-called "twisted pairs" - are formed.
- the lines 2 themselves consist of a central copper conductor 3 with an insulating sheath 4.
- the four cable units 1.1 to 1.4 sit together in an outer Protective cover 5 having an outer plastic sheath 6 made of polyolefin.
- an outer Plastic sheath 6 made of polyolefin.
- the wire mesh 7 is an outer shield of the transmission cable achieved.
- the transmission cable shown in Fig. 1 is used to form receiving channels 12 a folded in folds 16 metal foil 17.
- the individual Bellows of the folds 16 each enclose one of the cable units 1.1 to 1.4, after which this configuration is a central optical fiber cable element 18 is looped in the peripheral direction.
- this configuration is a central optical fiber cable element 18 is looped in the peripheral direction.
- the transverse end B of the metal foil 17th then comes to rest on the bellows of the first fold.
- the optical fiber cable element 18 itself has four optical fibers 13, which are embedded in a support structure 19.
- a Separier As is apparent from Fig. 2, according to another embodiment in Cable longitudinal direction a Separier MUST in the form of a chamber profile. 9 provided in one piece from a central support strand 10 with radial thereof projecting webs 11 is formed. These webs 11 form between each of the receiving channels 12 for the cable units 1.1 to 1.4. As the figures can not be inferred, also the webs 11 twisted in the cable longitudinal direction with a lay length of, for example, 8 be created to 10 centimeters.
- optical waveguides 13 In the central support strand 10 extend a plurality of optical waveguides 13 - preferably 2 or 4 -, bringing digital opto-electronic signals over the shown cables can be transmitted.
- These optical waveguides 13 exist in the usual way of a glass fiber or polymer optical fiber (POF). In that regard, the representation of the optical waveguide 13 in the attached Figures exaggeratedly big.
- the transmission cable shown in FIG. 3 differs from that according to FIG Fig. 2 only in a so-called pair shield 14 in shape one wrapped around a pair of transmission 1.1 to 1.4 metal foil.
- FIG. 4 is essentially also designed as that of FIG. 1.
- a chamber profile 9 ' provided on the outer sides of his Support strand 10 and the webs 11 with an electrically conductive metal layer 15 is occupied. This allows the recording channels 12 again shielded against each other in an improved way, what as a separate measure or also in conjunction with the pair shield shown in Fig. 2 14 can be realized for high-crosstalk attenuated cable.
- FIG. 5 finally, an embodiment is shown in which instead of a Separier Weg 9 only one support strand 10 in the center of the transmission cable is provided.
- This support strand 10 takes four optical fibers 13 on.
- this transmission cable corresponds to what the Execution of the cable units 1.1 to 1.4 and the outer protective cover 5 concerns, the embodiment of FIG Explanations be referenced.
Landscapes
- Communication Cables (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004003673U | 2004-03-08 | ||
DE200420003673 DE202004003673U1 (de) | 2004-03-08 | 2004-03-08 | Mehradriges Übertragungskabel, insbesondere Datenübertragungskabel |
DE102004058796A DE102004058796A1 (de) | 2004-03-08 | 2004-12-07 | Mehradriges Übertragungskabel, insbesondere Datenübertragungskabel |
DE102004058796 | 2004-12-07 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1575063A2 true EP1575063A2 (fr) | 2005-09-14 |
EP1575063A3 EP1575063A3 (fr) | 2006-06-07 |
EP1575063B1 EP1575063B1 (fr) | 2014-06-18 |
Family
ID=34828361
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05003124.4A Not-in-force EP1575063B1 (fr) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-02-15 | Câble de transmission à âmes multiples, en particulier câble de transmission de données |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1575063B1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007134525A1 (fr) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-29 | Baoyi Yuan | Câble électro-optique |
WO2009143145A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-26 | Panduit Corp. | Câble de communication avec atténuation de diaphonie améliorée |
US8558115B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2013-10-15 | Panduit Corp. | Communication cable including a mosaic tape |
EP3798707A1 (fr) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-03-31 | Berk-Tek LLC | Câble de fibre/cuivre à fibres optiques placées dans des matières de remplissage de câbles |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5917977A (en) * | 1997-09-16 | 1999-06-29 | Siecor Corporation | Composite cable |
US6248954B1 (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2001-06-19 | Cable Design Technologies, Inc. | Multi-pair data cable with configurable core filling and pair separation |
US20030205402A1 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2003-11-06 | Fujikura Ltd. | Data transmission cable |
-
2005
- 2005-02-15 EP EP05003124.4A patent/EP1575063B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007134525A1 (fr) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-29 | Baoyi Yuan | Câble électro-optique |
AU2009249175A8 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2014-08-07 | General Cable Technologies Corp. | Communication cable with improved crosstalk attenuation |
JP2011521432A (ja) * | 2008-05-19 | 2011-07-21 | パンドウィット・コーポレーション | 改善したクロストーク減衰の通信ケーブル |
CN102067244B (zh) * | 2008-05-19 | 2012-11-21 | 泛达公司 | 改善串扰衰减的通信电缆 |
AU2009249175B2 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2014-07-10 | General Cable Technologies Corp. | Communication cable with improved crosstalk attenuation |
WO2009143145A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-26 | Panduit Corp. | Câble de communication avec atténuation de diaphonie améliorée |
US8927866B2 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2015-01-06 | Panduit Corp. | Communication cable with improved crosstalk attenuation |
US8558115B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2013-10-15 | Panduit Corp. | Communication cable including a mosaic tape |
US9269479B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2016-02-23 | Panduit Corp. | Methods of manufacturing a communication cable |
US10650941B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2020-05-12 | Panduit Corp. | Communication cable including a mosaic tape |
US11476016B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2022-10-18 | Panduit Corp. | Communication cable including a mosaic tape |
US11756707B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2023-09-12 | Panduit Corp. | Communication cable including a mosaic tape |
EP3798707A1 (fr) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-03-31 | Berk-Tek LLC | Câble de fibre/cuivre à fibres optiques placées dans des matières de remplissage de câbles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1575063B1 (fr) | 2014-06-18 |
EP1575063A3 (fr) | 2006-06-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69325046T2 (de) | Hybridnachrichtenkabel zur Verbesserung der Übertragungsfähigkeit | |
DE3015732C2 (de) | Freileitungsseil mit in seinem Inneren angeordneten Lichtleitfasern | |
DE2302662C2 (de) | Nachrichtenkabel | |
DE69735579T2 (de) | Faseroptisches Miniaturkabel | |
DE3811126A1 (de) | Optisches kabel mit mehreren buendelelementen | |
CH656970A5 (de) | Hochflexibles isoliertes elektrisches kabel, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und verwendung des kabels. | |
DE19641616B4 (de) | Nachrichtenkabel mit im Bereich des Außenmantels angebrachten Zugentlastungselementen | |
EP0476438A2 (fr) | Ligne électro-optique aérienne ayant 24 guides d'ondes lumineuses et plus | |
EP0834755A2 (fr) | Câble ou élément optique | |
EP0915486B1 (fr) | Câble de transmission de données | |
EP1575063A2 (fr) | Câble de transmission à âmes multiples, en particulier câble de transmission de données. | |
DE3706677A1 (de) | Optisches nachrichtenkabel | |
DE2930643A1 (de) | Huelle fuer optische fasern | |
DE4416545A1 (de) | Kabel mit elektrischen und optischen Leitern | |
DE2911421C2 (fr) | ||
DE102004058796A1 (de) | Mehradriges Übertragungskabel, insbesondere Datenübertragungskabel | |
DE102005010728A1 (de) | Kapazitätsarmes Kabel | |
DE2708878A1 (de) | Lichtleiteranordnung | |
DE19508888C2 (de) | Flexible elektrische Starkstromleitung | |
DE2709106A1 (de) | Optisches kabel | |
DE29520915U1 (de) | Nachrichtenkabel | |
DE19839900C2 (de) | Kabel für Fernmelde- und Sicherungsanlagen | |
DE212021000163U1 (de) | Kabel | |
DE102009057421A1 (de) | Konfektionierbares Datenkabel | |
DE3046575C2 (de) | Lenkkabel für einen mit Lichtsignalen fernlenkbaren Flugkörper |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR LV MK YU |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR LV MK YU |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20061026 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20081209 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20140108 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: H01B 11/04 20060101ALN20131217BHEP Ipc: H01B 11/22 20060101AFI20131217BHEP |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 673755 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20140715 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502005014395 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140919 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140618 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140618 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140618 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20140618 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140618 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141020 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140618 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140618 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140618 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140618 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140618 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140618 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140618 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141018 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502005014395 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140618 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140618 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20150319 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140618 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150215 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20150215 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140618 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150215 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150215 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20160226 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20160226 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20160217 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20160120 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140618 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20050215 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140618 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502005014395 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 673755 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20170215 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170228 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170215 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170228 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20171031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170228 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170901 |