EP1575063A2 - Multi-core transmission cable, especially data transmission cable. - Google Patents
Multi-core transmission cable, especially data transmission cable. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1575063A2 EP1575063A2 EP05003124A EP05003124A EP1575063A2 EP 1575063 A2 EP1575063 A2 EP 1575063A2 EP 05003124 A EP05003124 A EP 05003124A EP 05003124 A EP05003124 A EP 05003124A EP 1575063 A2 EP1575063 A2 EP 1575063A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- transmission cable
- transmission
- cable according
- optical waveguide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
- H01B11/22—Cables including at least one electrical conductor together with optical fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
- H01B11/02—Cables with twisted pairs or quads
- H01B11/04—Cables with twisted pairs or quads with pairs or quads mutually positioned to reduce cross-talk
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multi-core transmission cable and in particular Data transmission cable containing at least two separate cable units, an extending over the cable length Separier Quilt and an outer Case has.
- the Separier Quilt forms individual, in cable longitudinal direction extending receiving channels for each one cable unit. It can this is a chamber profile - a so-called "spline" - from relative intrinsically rigid plastic, the central one supporting strand and of it protruding, between them the receiving channels for each cable unit having forming webs.
- hybrid cables as transmission cables known in addition to the usual separate cable units, which are usually made of electrically conductive copper, a or several optical fiber cable elements are added to the Bandwidth of usable transmission mechanisms and data transmission capacity to increase.
- the object of the invention is the advantageous incorporation of the optical waveguide in the transmission cable.
- the support structure is the used at the outset mentioned Separier Modell. This will be an anyway occupied space, so no relevant cross-sectional expansion caused by the / the additional optical waveguide.
- the Metallfolienliegung is assigned a dual function, they on the one hand forms the mentioned strain relief and on the other hand one mechanical protection for the fiber optic cable element. Further provides for the electromagnetic shielding of the transmission elements.
- Execution of the separating structure applies as a chamber profile, runs the at least one optical waveguide in the central support strand of the chamber profile.
- the support strand is thus also assigned a multiple function, it forms the mechanical backbone of the chamber profile, ensures the strain relief and also serves for mechanical protection of the / additional Optical fiber / s.
- preferred dimensions are one or more optical fibers in an optical waveguide element arranged, which guides and protects the optical fibers.
- the transmission cables shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 have in common the Number of four cable units 1.1 to 1.4 in the form of transmission pairs, each of two twisted lines 2.1, 2.2 - so-called "twisted pairs" - are formed.
- the lines 2 themselves consist of a central copper conductor 3 with an insulating sheath 4.
- the four cable units 1.1 to 1.4 sit together in an outer Protective cover 5 having an outer plastic sheath 6 made of polyolefin.
- an outer Plastic sheath 6 made of polyolefin.
- the wire mesh 7 is an outer shield of the transmission cable achieved.
- the transmission cable shown in Fig. 1 is used to form receiving channels 12 a folded in folds 16 metal foil 17.
- the individual Bellows of the folds 16 each enclose one of the cable units 1.1 to 1.4, after which this configuration is a central optical fiber cable element 18 is looped in the peripheral direction.
- this configuration is a central optical fiber cable element 18 is looped in the peripheral direction.
- the transverse end B of the metal foil 17th then comes to rest on the bellows of the first fold.
- the optical fiber cable element 18 itself has four optical fibers 13, which are embedded in a support structure 19.
- a Separier As is apparent from Fig. 2, according to another embodiment in Cable longitudinal direction a Separier MUST in the form of a chamber profile. 9 provided in one piece from a central support strand 10 with radial thereof projecting webs 11 is formed. These webs 11 form between each of the receiving channels 12 for the cable units 1.1 to 1.4. As the figures can not be inferred, also the webs 11 twisted in the cable longitudinal direction with a lay length of, for example, 8 be created to 10 centimeters.
- optical waveguides 13 In the central support strand 10 extend a plurality of optical waveguides 13 - preferably 2 or 4 -, bringing digital opto-electronic signals over the shown cables can be transmitted.
- These optical waveguides 13 exist in the usual way of a glass fiber or polymer optical fiber (POF). In that regard, the representation of the optical waveguide 13 in the attached Figures exaggeratedly big.
- the transmission cable shown in FIG. 3 differs from that according to FIG Fig. 2 only in a so-called pair shield 14 in shape one wrapped around a pair of transmission 1.1 to 1.4 metal foil.
- FIG. 4 is essentially also designed as that of FIG. 1.
- a chamber profile 9 ' provided on the outer sides of his Support strand 10 and the webs 11 with an electrically conductive metal layer 15 is occupied. This allows the recording channels 12 again shielded against each other in an improved way, what as a separate measure or also in conjunction with the pair shield shown in Fig. 2 14 can be realized for high-crosstalk attenuated cable.
- FIG. 5 finally, an embodiment is shown in which instead of a Separier Weg 9 only one support strand 10 in the center of the transmission cable is provided.
- This support strand 10 takes four optical fibers 13 on.
- this transmission cable corresponds to what the Execution of the cable units 1.1 to 1.4 and the outer protective cover 5 concerns, the embodiment of FIG Explanations be referenced.
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- Communication Cables (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein mehradriges Übertragungskabel und insbesondere Datenübertragungskabel, das mindestens zwei separate Kabeleinheiten, eine sich über die Kabellänge erstreckende Separierstruktur und eine äußere Hülle aufweist. Die Separierstruktur bildet einzelne, in Kabellängsrichtung verlaufende Aufnahmekanäle für jeweils eine Kabeleinheit. Es kann sich dabei um ein Kammerprofil - ein sogenanntes "spline" - aus relativ eigensteifem Kunststoff handeln, das zentral einen Stützstrang und davon abstehende, zwischen sich die Aufnahmekanäle für jeweils eine Kabeleinheit bildende Stege aufweist.The invention relates to a multi-core transmission cable and in particular Data transmission cable containing at least two separate cable units, an extending over the cable length Separierstruktur and an outer Case has. The Separierstruktur forms individual, in cable longitudinal direction extending receiving channels for each one cable unit. It can this is a chamber profile - a so-called "spline" - from relative intrinsically rigid plastic, the central one supporting strand and of it protruding, between them the receiving channels for each cable unit having forming webs.
Alternativ dazu ist es ferner bekannt, als Separierstruktur eine oder mehrere, in Falten gelegte Metallfolienstreifen zu verwenden, von denen die separaten Kabeleinheiten umhüllt und damit elektrisch geschirmt werden.Alternatively, it is also known, as a separating structure one or more, to use folded metal foil strips, of which the separate Enclosed cable units and thus electrically shielded.
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind ferner sogenannte Hybridkabel als Übertragungskabel bekannt, bei denen neben den üblichen separaten Kabeleinheiten, die in der Regel aus elektrisch leitfähigem Kupfer bestehen, ein oder mehrere Lichtwellenleiter-Kabelelemente hinzugelegt werden, um die Bandbreite der nutzbaren Übertragungsmechanismen und die Datenübertragungskapazität zu erhöhen.Also known from the prior art are so-called hybrid cables as transmission cables known in addition to the usual separate cable units, which are usually made of electrically conductive copper, a or several optical fiber cable elements are added to the Bandwidth of usable transmission mechanisms and data transmission capacity to increase.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist die vorteilhafte Inkorporation der Lichtwellenleiter in das Übertragungskabel. Zur Lösung dieser Problematik schlägt die Erfindung laut Kennzeichnungsteil des Anspruches 1 vor, eine Stützstruktur in solchen mehradrigen Übertragungskabeln für die Aufnahme und Führung der zusätzlichen Lichtwellenleiter zu nutzen. Durch diese Integration von Lichtwellenleitern in die Stützstruktur wird gleichzeitig die notwendige Zugentlastung für die Glasfaserelemente hergestellt und eine leichte Aufteilbarkeit der Übertragungsmedien erlaubt. Es wird insgesamt also eine besonders geschickte Raumausnutzung für den/die zusätzlichen Lichtwellenleiter erzielt.The object of the invention is the advantageous incorporation of the optical waveguide in the transmission cable. To solve this problem proposes the Invention according to the characterizing part of claim 1 before, a support structure in such multi-core transmission cables for recording and To use the guide of the additional optical fibers. Through this integration of optical fibers in the support structure is at the same time the necessary Strain relief made for the fiberglass elements and a easy separability of the transmission media allowed. It will be total So a particularly clever use of space for the / the additional Fiber optics achieved.
In einer ersten bevorzugten Ausführungsform wird als Stützstruktur die eingangs erwähnte Separierstruktur herangezogen. Damit wird ein ohnehin vorhandener Raum belegt, womit keine relevante Querschnittserweiterung durch den/die zusätzlichen Lichtwellenleiter hervorgerufen wird.In a first preferred embodiment, the support structure is the used at the outset mentioned Separierstruktur. This will be an anyway occupied space, so no relevant cross-sectional expansion caused by the / the additional optical waveguide.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist es vorgesehen, die Lichtwellenleiter-Kabelelemente mit mindestens zwei Lichtwellenleitern in einer als gelegte Metallfolie ausgebildeten Separierstruktur zu integrieren. Damit ist der Metallfolienliegung eine Doppelfunktion zugewiesen, sie bildet einerseits die angesprochene Zugentlastung und andererseits einen mechanischen Schutz für das Lichtwellenleiter-Kabelelement. Ferner sorgt sie für die elektromagnetische Abschirmung der Übertragungselemente.In a further preferred embodiment, it is provided that Fiber optic cable elements with at least two optical waveguides in to integrate a trained as a laid metal foil Separierstruktur. Thus, the Metallfolienliegung is assigned a dual function, they on the one hand forms the mentioned strain relief and on the other hand one mechanical protection for the fiber optic cable element. Further provides for the electromagnetic shielding of the transmission elements.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform, die für die oben geschilderte Ausführung der Separierstruktur als Kammerprofil zutrifft, verläuft der mindestens eine Lichtwellenleiter im zentralen Stützstrang des Kammerprofils. Dem Stützstrang ist damit ebenfalls eine Mehrfachfunktion zugewiesen, er bildet das mechanische Rückgrat des Kammerprofils, sorgt für die Zugentlastung und dient auch zum mechanischen Schutz des/der zusätzlichen Lichtwellenleiter/s. In a further preferred embodiment, for the above-described Execution of the separating structure applies as a chamber profile, runs the at least one optical waveguide in the central support strand of the chamber profile. The support strand is thus also assigned a multiple function, it forms the mechanical backbone of the chamber profile, ensures the strain relief and also serves for mechanical protection of the / additional Optical fiber / s.
Bei der vorzugsweisen Belegung des Kammerprofils auf seinen Außenseiten mit einer elektrisch leitenden Metallschicht werden nicht nur die elektrische Abschirmung und Übersprechdämpfung zwischen den einzelnen elektrischen Kabeleinheiten verbessert, sondern auch gleichzeitig eine erhöhte Abschottung der Lichtwellenleitereinheit erzielt. Bevorzugtermaßen sind dabei ein oder mehrere Lichtwellenleiter in einem Lichtwellenleiter-Element angeordnet, das die Lichtleitfasern führt und schützt.In the preferred occupancy of the chamber profile on its outer sides with an electrically conductive metal layer not only the electrical Shielding and crosstalk attenuation between the individual improved electrical cable units, but also increased at the same time Partitioning of the optical waveguide unit achieved. preferred dimensions are one or more optical fibers in an optical waveguide element arranged, which guides and protects the optical fibers.
Weitere Merkmale, Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung sind der nachfolgenden Beschreibung entnehmbar, in der verschiedene Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert werden. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 bis 5
- schematische Querschnitte durch mehradrige Übertragungskabel in unterschiedlichen Ausführungsformen.
- Fig. 1 to 5
- schematic cross sections through multi-core transmission cables in different embodiments.
Die in den Fig. 1 bis 5 gezeigten Übertragungskabel haben gemeinsam die
Anzahl von vier Kabeleinheiten 1.1 bis 1.4 in Form von Übertragungspaaren,
die jeweils aus zwei verdrillten Leitungen 2.1, 2.2 - sogenannten
"twisted pairs" - gebildet sind. Die Leitungen 2 selbst bestehen aus einem
zentralen Kupferleiter 3 mit einer Isolationshülle 4.The transmission cables shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 have in common the
Number of four cable units 1.1 to 1.4 in the form of transmission pairs,
each of two twisted lines 2.1, 2.2 - so-called
"twisted pairs" - are formed. The lines 2 themselves consist of a
Die vier Kabeleinheiten 1.1 bis 1.4 sitzen gemeinsam in einer äußeren
Schutzhülle 5, die eine äußere Kunststoffumhüllung 6 aus Polyolefin aufweist.
Optional kann radial nach innen aufeinanderfolgend die äußere
Kunststoffumhüllung 6 mit einem Drahtgeflecht 7 aus Kupferdrähten und
einer inneren Kunststofflage 8 - optional eine Metallfolie - ergänzt sein.
Durch das Drahtgeflecht 7 wird eine äußere Abschirmung des Übertragungskabels
erzielt. The four cable units 1.1 to 1.4 sit together in an outer
Das in Fig. 1 gezeigte Übertragungskabel verwendet zur Bildung von Aufnahmekanälen
12 eine in Falten 16 gelegte Metallfolie 17. Die einzelnen
Bälge der Falten 16 umschließen jeweils eine der Kabeleinheiten 1.1 bis
1.4, wonach diese Konfiguration um ein zentrales Lichtwellenleiter-Kabelelement
18 in peripherer Richtung geschlungen wird. Insoweit liegt
der Anfang A der ersten Falte 16 bei der Kabeleinheit 1.1 radial außen in
einer bestimmten Umfangsposition. Das Querende B der Metallfolie 17
kommt dann am Balg der ersten Falte zu liegen.The transmission cable shown in Fig. 1 is used to form receiving channels
12 a folded in
Das Lichtwellenleiter-Kabelelement 18 selbst weist vier Lichtwellenleiter
13 auf, die in einer Stützstruktur 19 eingebettet sind.The optical
Wie aus Fig. 2 deutlich wird, ist gemäß einer anderen Ausführungsform in
Kabellängsrichtung eine Separierstruktur in Form eines Kammerprofils 9
vorgesehen, das einstückig aus einem zentralen Stützstrang 10 mit radial
davon abstehenden Stegen 11 ausgebildet ist. Diese Stege 11 bilden zwischen
sich jeweils die Aufnahmekanäle 12 für die Kabeleinheiten 1.1 bis
1.4. Wie den Figuren nicht näher entnehmbar ist, können auch die Stege 11
in Kabellängsrichtung verdrillt mit einer Schlaglänge von beispielsweise 8
bis 10 Zentimeter angelegt sein.As is apparent from Fig. 2, according to another embodiment in
Cable longitudinal direction a Separierstruktur in the form of a chamber profile. 9
provided in one piece from a
Im zentralen Stützstrang 10 verlaufen mehrere Lichtwellenleiter 13 - vorzugsweise
2 oder 4 -, womit digitale opto-elektronische Signale über das
gezeigte Kabel übertragen werden können. Diese Lichtwellenleiter 13 bestehen
in üblicher Weise aus einer Glasfaser oder polymeroptischen Faser
(POF). Insoweit ist die Darstellung der Lichtwellenleiter 13 in den beigefügten
Figuren übertrieben groß. In the
Das in Fig. 3 gezeigte Übertragungskabel unterscheidet sich von dem gemäß
Fig. 2 lediglich in einer sogenannten Paarabschirmung 14 in Form
einer jeweils um ein Übertragungspaar 1.1 bis 1.4 herumgelegten Metallfolie.The transmission cable shown in FIG. 3 differs from that according to FIG
Fig. 2 only in a so-called
Die in Fig. 4 gezeigte Ausführungsform wiederum ist im Wesentlichen
ebenfalls wie die gemäß Fig. 1 ausgestaltet. Hier ist im Unterschied dazu
lediglich ein Kammerprofil 9' vorgesehen, das auf den Außenseiten seines
Stützstrangs 10 und der Stege 11 mit einer elektrisch leitenden Metallschicht
15 belegt ist. Damit lassen sich die Aufnahmekanäle 12 nochmals
in verbesserter Weise gegeneinander abschirmen, was als separate Maßnahme
oder auch in Verbindung mit der in Fig. 2 gezeigten Paarabschirmung
14 für hoch-übersprechgedämpfte Kabel realisiert werden kann.The embodiment shown in FIG. 4, in turn, is essentially
also designed as that of FIG. 1. Here is the difference
only a chamber profile 9 'provided on the outer sides of his
In Fig. 5 schließlich ist eine Ausführungsform gezeigt, bei der statt einer
Separierstruktur 9 lediglich ein Stützstrang 10 im Zentrum des Übertragungskabels
vorgesehen ist. Dieser Stützstrang 10 nimmt vier Lichtwellenleiter
13 auf. Im Übrigen entspricht dieses Übertragungskabel, was die
Ausführung der Kabeleinheiten 1.1 bis 1.4 und die äußere Schutzhülle 5
betrifft, der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 3. Insoweit kann auf die dortigen
Erläuterungen verwiesen werden.In Fig. 5, finally, an embodiment is shown in which instead of a
Claims (9)
gekennzeichnet durch
marked by
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004003673U | 2004-03-08 | ||
DE202004003673U DE202004003673U1 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2004-03-08 | Multi-core transmission cable, in particular data transmission cable |
DE102004058796A DE102004058796A1 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2004-12-07 | Multi-core transmission cable for transmitting data has separate cable units, a separating structure, an external sleeve and optical wave-guides |
DE102004058796 | 2004-12-07 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1575063A2 true EP1575063A2 (en) | 2005-09-14 |
EP1575063A3 EP1575063A3 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
EP1575063B1 EP1575063B1 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
Family
ID=34828361
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05003124.4A Not-in-force EP1575063B1 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-02-15 | Multi-core transmission cable, especially data transmission cable |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1575063B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007134525A1 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-29 | Baoyi Yuan | An electro-optical cable |
WO2009143145A1 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-26 | Panduit Corp. | Communication cable with improved crosstalk attenuation |
US8558115B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2013-10-15 | Panduit Corp. | Communication cable including a mosaic tape |
EP3798707A1 (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-03-31 | Berk-Tek LLC | Fiber/copper cable with optical fibers positioned within cable fillers |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5917977A (en) * | 1997-09-16 | 1999-06-29 | Siecor Corporation | Composite cable |
US6248954B1 (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2001-06-19 | Cable Design Technologies, Inc. | Multi-pair data cable with configurable core filling and pair separation |
US20030205402A1 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2003-11-06 | Fujikura Ltd. | Data transmission cable |
-
2005
- 2005-02-15 EP EP05003124.4A patent/EP1575063B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007134525A1 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-29 | Baoyi Yuan | An electro-optical cable |
AU2009249175A8 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2014-08-07 | General Cable Technologies Corp. | Communication cable with improved crosstalk attenuation |
JP2011521432A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2011-07-21 | パンドウィット・コーポレーション | Communication cable with improved crosstalk attenuation |
CN102067244B (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2012-11-21 | 泛达公司 | Communication cable with improved crosstalk attenuation |
AU2009249175B2 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2014-07-10 | General Cable Technologies Corp. | Communication cable with improved crosstalk attenuation |
WO2009143145A1 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-26 | Panduit Corp. | Communication cable with improved crosstalk attenuation |
US8927866B2 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2015-01-06 | Panduit Corp. | Communication cable with improved crosstalk attenuation |
US8558115B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2013-10-15 | Panduit Corp. | Communication cable including a mosaic tape |
US9269479B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2016-02-23 | Panduit Corp. | Methods of manufacturing a communication cable |
US10650941B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2020-05-12 | Panduit Corp. | Communication cable including a mosaic tape |
US11476016B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2022-10-18 | Panduit Corp. | Communication cable including a mosaic tape |
US11756707B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2023-09-12 | Panduit Corp. | Communication cable including a mosaic tape |
EP3798707A1 (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-03-31 | Berk-Tek LLC | Fiber/copper cable with optical fibers positioned within cable fillers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1575063A3 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
EP1575063B1 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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