EP1574807A1 - Stock fastening for small arms - Google Patents
Stock fastening for small arms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1574807A1 EP1574807A1 EP04005530A EP04005530A EP1574807A1 EP 1574807 A1 EP1574807 A1 EP 1574807A1 EP 04005530 A EP04005530 A EP 04005530A EP 04005530 A EP04005530 A EP 04005530A EP 1574807 A1 EP1574807 A1 EP 1574807A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- fastening screw
- shaft attachment
- attachment according
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- F41C23/00—Butts; Butt plates; Stocks
- F41C23/20—Butts; Butt plates; Mountings therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shaft attachment for handguns according to the preamble of Claim 1.
- the fixing screws usually requires a special tool can The fastening screw also not be tightened without further notice, if this Special tool is currently not available. If, however, the fixing screw If it is over-tightened, it may even increase due to the high voltages then present a break or tears of the shaft.
- the object of the invention is to provide a shaft attachment of the type mentioned, the simple assembly and secure support of the shaft with simultaneous compensation of possible strains and shrinkage of the shaft allows.
- the stop surface within the Weapon housing and the associated contact surface on the mounting screw a solid Assembled position of the fixing screw, so that too loose or too tight Tightening the fastening screw can be largely excluded.
- the spring or Balancing arrangement predetermined clamping force exists.
- the defined Spring or compensation arrangement is the expansion or shrinkage behavior of the shaft compensated.
- the contact surface of the fastening screw is expediently at its front End face, e.g. on a front end pin, provided.
- the associated stop surface can on the inside of a directly mounted in the weapon housing threaded hole or a corresponding threaded insert or one mounted on the weapon housing Be provided threaded sleeve.
- the contact surface of the fastening screw and the But corresponding stop surface can also be at other suitable locations be arranged.
- the spring or Balancing arrangement of several co-directional and / or mutually juxtaposed Disc springs By appropriate arrangement of the disc springs, the pressing force or the spring behavior can be easily specified. But there may be other spring or Compensating elements are used.
- Figure 1 is a part of a weapon housing 1, a part of a removable shaft 2 and a Fixing screw 3 for releasably securing the shaft 2 to the weapon housing 1 shown.
- the shaft 2 may be a e.g. made of wood, plastic or the like. existing one-piece shaft, a buttstock or a forearm one Handgun, preferably a long gun, act.
- the mounting screw 3 includes a hexagon socket, mecanictorx, slot o.ä. provided with a head 4, a screw shaft 5 and a thread 6, which engage in a Tapped hole 7 of the weapon housing is used.
- the separately shown in Figure 2 Tapped hole 7 contains at its inner end a contact surface 8, at the front Stop surface 9 of the mounting screw 3 comes to rest in the assembled state.
- the front stop surface 9 of the fastening screw 3 is in the illustrated embodiment one opposite the thread 6 forward projecting slimmer end 10th intended.
- the stop surface 9 is rounded, but can also acute angled with the at Be carried out contact surface 9 of the threaded bore adapted inclination.
- a corresponding receiving bore in the shaft 2 with a slimmer part 11 for the screw shaft 5 and an enlarged diameter Part 12 is provided for the screw head 4.
- a spring or compensating element 14 is inserted in the extended part 12 of the Mounting hole.
- the spring or compensating element 14 of several in the manner of a plate spring package arranged cup springs 15 which in the mounting position between the washer 13th and the head 4 of the fixing screw 3 are clamped.
- the disc springs 15 can in the same direction and / or mutually lined up to a plate spring package desired spring or balancing properties are put together.
- the mounting screw 3 is used and on the other the mounting screw 3 with the washer 13 and the plate springs 15 captive within the receiving bore holds.
- the fastening screw 3 is up to Stop screwed in, i. until its front abutment surface 9 for attachment to the Stop surface 8 of the threaded hole 7 passes.
- the length of the fastening screw 3 is chosen such that the disc spring package is stretched and the shaft 2 with a predetermined clamping force is pressed against the weapon part 1. Even if the shaft 2 stretches or shrinks, he remains under tension and the attachment can not be easily to solve.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schaftbefestigung für Handfeuerwaffen nach dem Oberbegriff des
Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a shaft attachment for handguns according to the preamble of
Die Befestigung von einteiligen Schäften sowie in Hinterschaft und Vorderschaft geteilten Schäften erfolgt bei Handfeuerwaffen üblicherweise durch Befestigungsschrauben und zugehörige Gewindebohrungen, die entweder direkt im Waffengehäuse oder in gesonderten Gewindehülsen im oder am Waffengehäuse vorgesehen sind. Das Anziehen der Befestigungsschrauben erfolgt durch einen Drehmomentschlüssel oder in der Regel nach Gefühl oder Erfahrung des Monteurs bzw. Waffenbesitzers. Bei einer derartigen Befestigung ergibt sich allerdings die Problematik, dass die insbesondere durch Temperaturänderung sowie Feuchtigkeitsschwankungen verursachte Dehnung und Schrumpfung des Schafts bzw. Schaftteils nicht berücksichtigt wird. Wenn der Schaft z.B. zu stark schrumpft, kann sich die Schaftbefestigung lockern, was zu Schussleistungsproblemen führen kann. Da für das Anziehen der Befestigungsschrauben in der Regel ein Spezialwerkzeug benötigt wird, kann die Befestigungsschraube auch nicht ohne weiteres nachgezogen werden, sofern dieses Spezialwerkzeug gerade nicht zur Verfügung steht. Wenn dagegen die Befestigungsschraube zu stark angezogen wird, kann es aufgrund der dann vorliegenden hohen Spannungen sogar zu einem Bruch oder zu Rissen des Schafts kommen.The attachment of one-piece shanks and split in buttstock and fore-end Shafts are made by handguns usually by fastening screws and associated threaded holes, either directly in the weapon housing or in separate Threaded sleeves are provided in or on the weapon housing. Attracting the Mounting screws are made by a torque wrench or usually after Feeling or experience of the fitter or gun owner. In such an attachment However, the problem arises that in particular by temperature change and moisture fluctuations caused elongation and shrinkage of the shaft or Shank part is not considered. If the stem is e.g. shrinks too much, the Loosen shaft attachment, which can lead to shooting performance problems. As for the Tightening the fixing screws usually requires a special tool can The fastening screw also not be tightened without further notice, if this Special tool is currently not available. If, however, the fixing screw If it is over-tightened, it may even increase due to the high voltages then present a break or tears of the shaft.
Es sind auch bereits Schaftbefestigungen bekannt, bei denen die Befestigungsschraube zum Längenausgleich durch eine Feder vorgespannt ist. Allerdings besteht auch hier die Gefahr, dass die Befestigungsschraube zu stark angezogen wird und dadurch die Feder unter Verlust ihrer Ausgleichseigenschaft zusammengedrückt wird.There are already known shaft fasteners in which the fastening screw for Length compensation is biased by a spring. However, there is also the danger here that the fixing screw is tightened too much and thereby the spring under loss their balancing property is compressed.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Schaftbefestigung der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die eine einfache Montage und sichere Halterung des Schafts bei gleichzeitiger Kompensation von evtl. Dehnungen und Schrumpfungen des Schafts ermöglicht. The object of the invention is to provide a shaft attachment of the type mentioned, the simple assembly and secure support of the shaft with simultaneous compensation of possible strains and shrinkage of the shaft allows.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Schaftbefestigung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.
Zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen und vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind
Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.This object is achieved by a shaft attachment with the features of
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Ausführung ist durch die Anschlagfläche innerhalb des Waffengehäuses und die zugehörige Anlagefläche an der Befestigungsschraube eine feste Montagestellung der Befestigungsschraube vorgegeben, so dass ein zu loses oder zu festes Anziehen der Befestigungsschraube weitgehend ausgeschlossen werden kann. Der Waffenbesitzer muss die Befestigungsschraube ohne Beachtung spezieller Drehmomente bis zum fest vorgegeben Anschlag eindrehen, wobei in dieser Stellung eine durch die Feder- oder Ausgleichsanordnung vorgegebene Spannkraft besteht. Durch die definiert vorgespannte Feder- oder Ausgleichsanordnung wird das Dehn- bzw. Schrumpfverhalten des Schafts kompensiert.In the embodiment according to the invention is by the stop surface within the Weapon housing and the associated contact surface on the mounting screw a solid Assembled position of the fixing screw, so that too loose or too tight Tightening the fastening screw can be largely excluded. Of the Weapons owners must fix the fixing screw without paying attention to special torques to screw firmly set stop, in this position one by the spring or Balancing arrangement predetermined clamping force exists. Defined by the defined Spring or compensation arrangement is the expansion or shrinkage behavior of the shaft compensated.
Die Anlagefläche der Befestigungsschraube ist in zweckmäßiger Weise an ihrer vorderen Stirnseite, z.B. an einem vorderen Endzapfen, vorgesehen. Die dazugehörige Anschlagfläche kann an der Innenseite einer im Waffengehäuse direkt angeordneten Gewindebohrung oder an einem entsprechenden Gewindeeinsatz bzw. einer am Waffengehäuse montierten Gewindehülse vorgesehen sein. Die Anlagefläche der Befestigungsschraube und die dazu korrespondierende Anschlagfläche können aber auch an anderen geeigneten Stellen angeordnet sein.The contact surface of the fastening screw is expediently at its front End face, e.g. on a front end pin, provided. The associated stop surface can on the inside of a directly mounted in the weapon housing threaded hole or a corresponding threaded insert or one mounted on the weapon housing Be provided threaded sleeve. The contact surface of the fastening screw and the But corresponding stop surface can also be at other suitable locations be arranged.
In einer besonders zweckmäßigen Ausführungsform der Erfindung besteht die Feder- oder Ausgleichsanordnung aus mehreren gleichsinnig und/oder wechselseitig aneinandergereihten Tellerfedern. Durch entsprechende Anordnung der Tellerfedern kann die Andruckkraft bzw. das Federverhalten einfach vorgegeben werden. Es können aber auch andere Feder- oder Ausgleichselemente zum Einsatz gelangen.In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, the spring or Balancing arrangement of several co-directional and / or mutually juxtaposed Disc springs. By appropriate arrangement of the disc springs, the pressing force or the spring behavior can be easily specified. But there may be other spring or Compensating elements are used.
Weitere Besonderheiten und Vorzüge der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels anhand der Zeichnung. Es zeigen:
-
Figur 1 - eine Schaftbefestigung im montierten Zustand;
-
Figur 2 - einen Teil eines Waffengehäuses mit einer Gewindebohrung und einer Anschlagfläche für eine Befestigungsschraube und
-
Figur 3 - einen Teil einer Befestigungsschraube mit einer Anlagefläche.
- FIG. 1
- a shaft attachment in the assembled state;
- FIG. 2
- a part of a weapon housing with a threaded hole and a stop surface for a fastening screw and
- FIG. 3
- a part of a fastening screw with a contact surface.
In Figur 1 ist ein Teil eines Waffengehäuses 1, ein Teil eines abnehmbaren Schafts 2 und eine
Befestigungsschraube 3 zur lösbaren Befestigung des Schafts 2 an dem Waffengehäuse 1
gezeigt. Bei dem Schaft 2 kann es sich um einen z.B. aus Holz, Kunststoff oder dgl.
bestehenden einteiligen Schaft, einen Hinterschaft oder einen Vorderschaft einer
Handfeuerwaffe, vorzugsweise einer Langwaffe, handeln.In Figure 1 is a part of a
Die Befestigungsschraube 3 enthält einen mit Innensechskant, Innentorx, Schlitz o.ä.
versehenen Kopf 4, einen Schraubenschaft 5 und ein Gewinde 6, das zum Eingriff in eine
Gewindebohrung 7 des Waffengehäuses dient. Die in Figur 2 gesondert dargestellte
Gewindebohrung 7 enthält an ihrem inneren Ende eine Anlagefläche 8, an der eine vordere
Anschlagfläche 9 der Befestigungsschraube 3 im montierten Zustand zur Anlage gelangt. Die
vordere Anschlagfläche 9 der Befestigungsschraube 3 ist bei der gezeigten Ausführung an
einem gegenüber dem Gewinde 6 nach vorne vorstehenden schlankeren Endzapfen 10
vorgesehen. Die Anschlagfläche 9 ist abgerundet, kann aber auch spitzwinklig mit einer an die
Anlagefläche 9 der Gewindebohrung angepaßten Neigung ausgeführt sein.The
Für die Befestigungsschraube 3 ist in dem Schaft 2 eine entsprechende Aufnahmebohrung mit
einem schlankeren Teil 11 für den Schraubenschaft 5 und einem im Durchmesser erweiterten
Teil 12 für den Schraubenkopf 4 vorgesehen. In den erweiterten Teil 12 der
Aufnahmebohrung wird vor dem Einsetzen der Befestigungsschraube 3 eine Unterlegscheibe
13 und ein Feder- oder Ausgleichselement 14 eingesetzt. Bei der gezeigten Ausführungsform
besteht das Feder- oder Ausgleichselement 14 aus mehreren in Art eines Tellerfederpakets
angeordneten Tellerfedern 15, die in der Montagestellung zwischen der Unterlegscheibe 13
und dem Kopf 4 der Befestigungsschraube 3 eingespannt sind. Die Tellerfedern 15 können
gleichsinnig und /oder wechselseitig aneinandergereiht zu einem Tellerfederpaket mit
gewünschten Feder- oder Ausgleichseigenschaften zusammengestellt werden. In den
erweiterten Teil 12 der Aufnahmebohrung kann eine hier nicht gezeigte Hülse eingesetzt
werden, die zum einen zur Ausrichtung eines Werkzeugs gegenüber dem Innensechskant oder
Innentorx der Befestigungsschraube 3 dient und zum anderen die Befestigungsschraube 3 mit
der Unterlegscheibe 13 und den Tellerfedern 15 unverlierbar innerhalb der Aufnahmebohrung
hält.For the
Zur Befestigung des Schafts 2 an dem Waffenteil 1 wird die Befestigungsschraube 3 bis zum
Anschlag eingeschraubt, d.h. bis ihre vordere Anlagefläche 9 zur Anlage an der
Anschlagfläche 8 der Gewindebohrung 7 gelangt. Die Länge der Befestigungsschraube 3 ist
derart gewählt, dass das Tellerfederpaket gespannt ist und der Schaft 2 mit einer
vorgegebenen Spannkraft an das Waffenteil 1 angedrückt wird. Selbst wenn sich der Schaft 2
dehnt oder schrumpft, bleibt er unter Zug und die Befestigung kann sich nicht ohne weiteres
lösen.To attach the
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT04005530T ATE344433T1 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2004-03-09 | STOCK MOUNTING FOR HAND GUNS |
EP04005530A EP1574807B1 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2004-03-09 | Stock fastening for small arms |
ES04005530T ES2275146T3 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2004-03-09 | FIXING BOX FOR PORTABLE FIREARMS. |
DE502004001896T DE502004001896D1 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2004-03-09 | Shank attachment for handguns |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04005530A EP1574807B1 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2004-03-09 | Stock fastening for small arms |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1574807A1 true EP1574807A1 (en) | 2005-09-14 |
EP1574807B1 EP1574807B1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
Family
ID=34814271
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04005530A Expired - Lifetime EP1574807B1 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2004-03-09 | Stock fastening for small arms |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1574807B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE344433T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502004001896D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2275146T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2017566A2 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-21 | BENELLI ARMI S.p.A. | Quick coupling particularly for the stock of a portable weapon |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1583616A (en) * | 1925-08-27 | 1926-05-04 | Louis P Smith | Gunstock fastening |
US2187640A (en) * | 1938-08-10 | 1940-01-16 | David E Bost | Stock fastening means |
US2292351A (en) * | 1939-10-19 | 1942-08-11 | Savage Arms Corp | Rear stock assembly for firearms |
US3439441A (en) * | 1967-07-03 | 1969-04-22 | Charles F Lawley | Mounting of gun barrel and action assembly in gun stock |
-
2004
- 2004-03-09 AT AT04005530T patent/ATE344433T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-09 ES ES04005530T patent/ES2275146T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-09 EP EP04005530A patent/EP1574807B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-09 DE DE502004001896T patent/DE502004001896D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1583616A (en) * | 1925-08-27 | 1926-05-04 | Louis P Smith | Gunstock fastening |
US2187640A (en) * | 1938-08-10 | 1940-01-16 | David E Bost | Stock fastening means |
US2292351A (en) * | 1939-10-19 | 1942-08-11 | Savage Arms Corp | Rear stock assembly for firearms |
US3439441A (en) * | 1967-07-03 | 1969-04-22 | Charles F Lawley | Mounting of gun barrel and action assembly in gun stock |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2017566A2 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-21 | BENELLI ARMI S.p.A. | Quick coupling particularly for the stock of a portable weapon |
JP2009041900A (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-02-26 | Benelli Armi Spa | Quick coupling particularly for stock of portable weapon |
EP2017566A3 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2012-10-24 | BENELLI ARMI S.p.A. | Quick coupling particularly for the stock of a portable weapon |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1574807B1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
ES2275146T3 (en) | 2007-06-01 |
ATE344433T1 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
DE502004001896D1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
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