EP1571282B1 - Porte ou fenêtre notamment pour bâtiments ou embarcations - Google Patents

Porte ou fenêtre notamment pour bâtiments ou embarcations Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1571282B1
EP1571282B1 EP05101543A EP05101543A EP1571282B1 EP 1571282 B1 EP1571282 B1 EP 1571282B1 EP 05101543 A EP05101543 A EP 05101543A EP 05101543 A EP05101543 A EP 05101543A EP 1571282 B1 EP1571282 B1 EP 1571282B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
window
perimetric
seat
post
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05101543A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1571282A3 (fr
EP1571282A2 (fr
Inventor
Ermenegildo Sossai
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Somec SpA
Original Assignee
SOMEC Marine and Architectural Envelopes SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SOMEC Marine and Architectural Envelopes SRL filed Critical SOMEC Marine and Architectural Envelopes SRL
Publication of EP1571282A2 publication Critical patent/EP1571282A2/fr
Publication of EP1571282A3 publication Critical patent/EP1571282A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1571282B1 publication Critical patent/EP1571282B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
    • E05B65/087—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts sliding parallel to the wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
    • E06B3/4618—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows the sliding wing being arranged beside a fixed wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1005—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane the wing being supported on arms movable in horizontal planes
    • E05D15/1013—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane the wing being supported on arms movable in horizontal planes specially adapted for windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1042—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
    • E05D2015/1049—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage the carriage swinging or rotating in a transverse plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F7/00—Accessories for wings not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • E05F7/005—Aligning devices for wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
    • E06B3/4627—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows with the sliding wing flush closing or moving a considerable distance towards the opening when closing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a door or window particularly for buildings and/or watercraft.
  • Known types of door or window are currently used, both in the construction sector and in the naval sector, which have one or more movable leaves that can slide with respect to a perimetric framework by way of devices that are generally located in the lower part of said framework and are constituted for example by carriages provided with bearings or self-lubricating pivots, which allow the movement of the one or more movable leaves.
  • door or window comprise, in order to ensure an intended seal against atmospheric agents, gaskets preferably of the lip type or brushes, which are arranged on the framework and forced against the one or more sliding leaves so as to offer a seal that to a certain extent is proportional to the pressure that they apply to said leaves.
  • a second known type of door or window comprises a lever system, which is arranged at the lower region of the sliding leaves and is capable of lifting them and of making them exit from the seats provided in a lower region in the perimetric framework and of disconnecting them from the sealing gaskets, so as to prevent their sliding against them during opening and closing operations.
  • EP-A-0 816 616 discloses a sliding window or door having a combination of features as set forth in the pre-characterizing portion of the appended claim 1.
  • the aim of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, eliminating the drawbacks of the cited background art, by providing a door or window that is capable of offering excellent sealing performance against the infiltration of air and water from the outside and of resistance to the action of wind and at the same time can be opened and closed easily.
  • an object of the invention is to provide a door or window that allows to offer high constancy in performance during its use.
  • Another object is to provide a door or window that allows to ensure a seal against the infiltration of air and water that is suitable for the external climate conditions and can be adapted to them.
  • Another object is to provide a door or window that is structurally sample and has low manufacturing costs.
  • the reference numeral 1 designates a door or window according to the invention, which comprises a perimetric framework 2 that is composed of a first vertical perimetric post 2a, a second vertical perimetric post 2b, a first lower perimetric cross-member 2c, and a second upper perimetric cross-member 2d.
  • Said perimetric framework further comprises a third vertical post 2e, which is arranged in an approximately intermediate position between the first and second perimetric posts 2a and 2b and is shallower than said posts, so that by being aligned with them on the inner side of the door or window 1 it is arranged internally with respect to the external face of said door or window.
  • the first perimetric post 2a is constituted by a first profiled element 3, which is made for example of metallic, plastic, composite or any other material that can be used in the manufacture of doors or windows, and can have a variously shaped external cross-section depending on the particular application, and has the function of providing a connection to the wall of the building or watercraft to which the door or window is applied, as well as an aesthetic function.
  • a first profiled element 3 which is made for example of metallic, plastic, composite or any other material that can be used in the manufacture of doors or windows, and can have a variously shaped external cross-section depending on the particular application, and has the function of providing a connection to the wall of the building or watercraft to which the door or window is applied, as well as an aesthetic function.
  • the first profiled element can have a substantially L-shaped cross-section, which is optionally rounded, or a C-shaped cross-section or a cross-section that is shaped like a segment of a circle or ellipse.
  • the first profiled element 3 further has, proximate to its region that is adjacent to the external environment, a first external flap 4 and a second internal flap 5, which are parallel to each other and to the wall on which the door or window is installed; said flaps are directed toward the internal opening thereof, so as to form a first seat 6 that is longitudinal with respect to the first profiled element 3 and is arranged vertically along the entire first perimetric post 2a.
  • the second internal flap 5 supports a vertical portion of a first tubular gasket 7, which is accommodated within the first longitudinal seat 6 and has, at rest, an approximately rectangular cross-section, the longest side of which, directed toward the inside of the first seat 6, is convex, while the first external flap 4 supports two second gaskets 8, which also protrude toward the first seat 6.
  • the second internal flap 5 may further be approximately L-shaped, thus comprising a first tab 5a proximate to its free end, so as to contain laterally the first gasket 7.
  • a second profiled element 11 is coupled, for example by means of one or more first screws 10, to the bottom 9 of the first seat 6, protrudes inside the first seat 6 in a direction that is substantially parallel to the first and second flaps 4 and 5, and runs vertically approximately along the entire length of the first perimetric post 2a.
  • a second seat 12 is provided longitudinally to said second profiled element and proximate to the first gasket 7, has a circular cross-section and has an opening along a generatrix in order to accommodate a first guiding element 13 constituted by a cylinder that is preferably made of plastic material, which can be inserted longitudinally in the second seat 12 and can rotate freely axially within it, protruding from it with part of its cross-section at said opening provided in said second seat.
  • the second seat is arranged so that its opening, from which part of the first guiding element 13 protrudes, is directed toward the second flap 5 and is inclined with respect to it at a preset angle toward the internal opening of the door or window 1.
  • the second profiled element 11 supports a closure block 14, which protrudes parallel to the first and second flaps toward the internal opening of the door or window 1 and is constituted by a box-like body that forms internally a cavity 15 that is open at the front and along one of its sides.
  • the lower region of the cavity forms a first guide 15a, which is for example straight and open at the front, and whose first lateral walls 15b and 15c, which are parallel and straight, are inclined with respect to the vertical direction so as to approach the second flap 5 and the first gasket 7 as they descend.
  • the thickness of the first walls increases, toward the inside of the cavity 15, as they descend, so that inside the cavity there is a second wall 15d, which is inclined toward the inside of the cavity 15 and surrounds the perimeter of the first guide 15a.
  • the second wall 15d slopes towards the first side walls 15a and 15b so as to form a flared portion that perimetrically surrounds the first guide 15a.
  • the second perimetric post 2b is constituted by a third profiled element 16, the cross-section of which is similar to the cross-section of the first profiled element 3 and has, proximate to its region that is adjacent to the external environment, a third external flap 17 and a fourth intermediate flap 18, which are parallel to each other and to the first and second flaps 4 and 5 provided on the first perimetric post 2a and are directed toward the internal opening of the door or window 1 so as to form a third seat 19, which is longitudinal with respect to the second profiled element 16 and is arranged vertically along the entire second perimetric post 2b.
  • the third and fourth flaps 17 and 18 are arranged respectively at the first and second flaps 4 and 5, so that the first seat 6 and the third seat 19 face each other.
  • the third external flap 17 can support two second gaskets 8 that protrude inward toward the third seat 19.
  • the third profiled element 16, which constitutes the second perimetric post 2b, further comprises a fifth internal flap 20, which is parallel to the fourth flap 18 and forms with it a fourth seat 21.
  • the fourth seat 21 can be narrower than the first and third seats 6 and 19, while third gaskets 22 protrude toward the inside of the fourth seat from the fourth and fifth flaps 18 and 20.
  • the first and second perimetric posts 2a and 2b are connected in a lower region by the first perimetric cross-member 2c, which is constituted by a fourth profiled element 23 that has an approximately L-shaped external cross-section that is optionally rounded and a box-like internal structure.
  • the fourth profiled element 23 thus forms a fifth seat 24, which is open and longitudinal and arranged horizontally and is delimited, toward the inside of the door or window 1, by a third vertical wall 23a, which optionally in collaboration with a second horizontal tab 23b supports, along a portion thereof that is adjacent to the first perimetric post 2a, a horizontal portion of the first tubular gasket 7.
  • a third tab 23d protrudes vertically upward from a first base 23c of the fourth horizontal profiled element 23 that is adjacent to the third vertical wall 23a and delimits in a lower region the fifth seat 24; the tab supports a second guide 25, constituted for example by a rail, in which the upper head 25a has a curved profile that is constituted for example by a circular arc.
  • the rail can be constituted for example by a metallic rod, preferably made of steel, which has a circular cross-section and is connected to the third tab 23d by interposing an insert that is made for example of polyamide or other material.
  • the second perimetric cross-member 2d which completes in an upper region the perimetric framework 2, is constituted by a fifth profiled element 26, which is similar to the first and third profiled elements 3 and 16 that constitute respectively the first and second perimetric posts and is provided, proximate to its region that is adjacent to the external environment, with a sixth external flap 27 and with a seventh internal flap 28, which are parallel to each other and to the wall on which the door or window is installed, and are directed downward, so as to form a sixth seat 29 that is longitudinal with respect to the fifth profiled element 26 and is arranged horizontally along the entire second perimetric cross-member 2d.
  • a pair of second gaskets 8 can protrude toward the inside of the sixth seat 29 from the sixth flap 27, while the seventh internal flap 28, optionally in collaboration with a fourth tab 28a that protrudes horizontally from its free end, supports, along a portion thereof that is adjacent to the first perimetric post 2a, a horizontal portion of the first tubular gasket 7.
  • first perimetric post 2a, the second perimetric post 2b, the first perimetric cross-member 2c and the second perimetric cross-member 2d are connected to each other at their own ends, so that the first seat 6, the third seat 19, the fifth seat 24 and the sixth seat 29 are mutually adjacent, so as to form a single perimetric seat that is continuous along the entire profile of the perimetric framework.
  • Each one of the perimetric posts and cross-members can further be constituted by joining two or more partial profiled elements.
  • the first and second perimetric cross-members are further connected to each other approximately at their central region by the third intermediate post 2e, which is arranged vertically between the first and second perimetric posts.
  • the third post 2e is constituted by a sixth profiled element 30, which has for example an approximately rectangular cross-section from which an eighth flap 31 and a ninth flap 32 protrude horizontally and are directed toward the second perimetric post 2b, such flaps being parallel to each other so as to form a seventh seat 33 that conveniently has approximately the same width as the fourth seat 21, and supports third gaskets 22 that protrude toward the inside of the seventh seat 33.
  • the third post is arranged so that the seventh seat 33 is arranged at the fourth seat 21 and faces it, so that a first fixed glass pane 34, constituted for example by a double-glazing unit, can be accommodated therein so to occupy part of the opening of the door or window 1.
  • said first glass pane can be replaced with a transparent or opaque panel made of the material that is most suitable for the intended type of finish or for the intended mechanical strength, for example plastic or metallic material or wood, in variable sizes.
  • a tenth flap 35 which is for example L-shaped and supports, at its free end directed toward the second perimetric post 2b, a fifth tab 35a, which has a circular arc-like cross-section that preferably is longer than a semicircle.
  • the fifth tab 35a forms an eighth seat 36, which has a circular cross-section and an opening along a generatrix that runs vertically, for example along the entire length of the third post 2e, in order to accommodate a second guiding element 37, which is similar to the first guiding element 13 and is also constituted by a cylinder that is preferably made of plastic material, which can be inserted longitudinally in the eighth seat 36 and can rotate freely axially inside it, protruding from it with part of its cross-section at the longitudinal opening provided in the eighth seat.
  • the eighth seat is arranged so that its region that opens toward the outside, from which part of the second guiding element 37 protrudes, is directed toward the third post 2e and is inclined with respect to it at a preset angle toward the second post 2b.
  • the tenth flap forms, together with the surface of the third post 2e that is directed outward, a ninth seat 38 that is open outward.
  • Such surface of the third post 2e further supports a final vertical portion of the first tubular gasket 7, which is thus arranged along the first perimetric post 2a and the third post 2e, and along a portion of the first lower perimetric cross-member 2c and of the upper perimetric cross-member 2d, providing a closed path.
  • the door or window 1 comprises a leaf 38, the frame 39 of which is constituted by a fourth vertical post 39a, a fifth vertical post 39b, a third upper cross-member 39c, and a fourth lower cross-member 39d.
  • the fourth post 39a is constituted by a seventh profiled element 40, which in the example illustrated in the figures has an approximately H-shaped cross-section constituted by a first inner wing 40a and by a second outer wing 42b, which are parallel to each other and are connected by at least one first central body 40c that is transverse to them.
  • a ninth seat 41, directed toward the outside of the frame 39, and a tenth seat 42, directed toward the inside of said frame, are formed between said first and second wings.
  • the first wing 40a has, as its first free end 43 directed toward the outside of the frame 39, a first abutment 44, which in the example is formed by a first vertical surface 44a that is arranged on the internal side of the first wing 40, within the ninth seat 41, and is inclined with respect to said first wing, in that the first vertical surface 44a increases its distance from the first wing 40 as one moves along said first wing toward the second free end 45, directed toward the inside of the frame, of said wing.
  • the fourth post 39a determined by the distance between the wings that constitute the seventh profiled element 40, is narrower than the first seat 6 provided in the first perimetric post 2a.
  • the seventh profiled element 40 can be optionally constituted by joining two or more partial profiled elements, and can have an internal structure provided with a plurality of central bodies so as to connect the wings, or can be internally solid, for example by having an approximately rectangular cross-section, the ninth and tenth seats 41 and 42 being formed at its opposite ends.
  • a first external handle 46 and a second internal handle 47 are coupled to the seventh profiled element 40 in an approximately central position; by means of said handles it is possible to operate a bolt 48 of a lock, which is fixed for example by means of a plate 48a to the first central body 40c of the seventh profiled element within the ninth seat 41.
  • the bolt 48 is composed of a stem 48b, which protrudes at right angles from the plate 48a toward the closure block 14, is preferably shaped like a parallelepiped and has two fourth flat walls 48c, which are parallel and inclined with respect to the vertical direction in that they approach the second flap 5 as they descend vertically.
  • the thickness of the stem 48b which is determined by the distance of the two fourth parallel walls 48c, is slightly smaller, in order to allow its insertion, than the distance between the first side walls 15b and 15c of the first guide 15a provided on the closure block 14, while its inclination conveniently matches the inclination of said first side walls of the first guide 15a.
  • the free end of the stem 48b supports a second head 48d, which is constituted for example by a plate that is arranged with the inclination of said stem with respect to the vertical direction and in which the face 48e that is directed toward the plate 48a has a flared portion, which is orientated so as to reduce its thickness from the center toward the perimeter.
  • said plate is inclined also with respect to a vertical plane so as to move away from the plate 48a as it descends vertically.
  • said inclination is equal to the inclination of the second wall 15d that surrounds the first guide 15a, while the flared region of the face 48e matches the flared region of the second wall 15d, so that said walls can mate slidingly and are guided by the stem 48b, which can be accommodated detachably within the first guide 15a.
  • the fifth post 39b of the frame 39 is constituted by an eighth profiled element 49, which has for example a rectangular cross-section and has a pair of eleventh flaps 50, which are parallel and directed toward the inside of the frame, so as to form an eleventh seat 51 that is as wide as the tenth seat 42 provided on the fourth post 39a.
  • the thickness of the fifth post 2b is equal to the thickness of the fourth post 2a and therefore lower than the width of the third seat 19 provided on the third post 2b.
  • a second abutment 53 protrudes from the face 52 of the fifth post 39b, which is directed toward the internal environment delimited by the door or window 1, at its end that is directed toward the outside of the frame; the second abutment 53 is for example hook-shaped and is formed, in the illustrated example, by a second vertical surface 53a, which is inclined with respect to the plane of the leaf 38 by a preset angle and is conveniently parallel to the first surface 44a, in that said second surface 53a moves away from the face 52 of the fifth post 39b in the direction of the fourth post 39a.
  • the fourth and fifth posts 39a and 39b are joined in a lower region by the third lower cross-member 39c, which is constituted by a ninth profiled element 54, which is fully similar to the seventh profiled element 40 that constitutes the fourth post 39a and preferably has an H-shaped cross-section that is formed by a third internal wing 54a and by a fourth external wing 54b, which are mutually parallel and are joined by at least one second central body 54c that lies transversely thereto so as to form, at its opposite ends, a twelfth upper seat 55, which is directed toward the inside of the frame 39, and a thirteenth lower seat 56, which is directed toward the outside of the frame.
  • a ninth profiled element 54 which is fully similar to the seventh profiled element 40 that constitutes the fourth post 39a and preferably has an H-shaped cross-section that is formed by a third internal wing 54a and by a fourth external wing 54b, which are mutually parallel and are joined by at least one second central body 54c that lies transversely thereto
  • a sliding and tilting means 57 is accommodated within the thirteenth seat 56 and is composed, in the illustrated example, of a third approximately L-shaped abutment 58, which is rigidly coupled, by means of a first portion 58a, below the second central body 50c of the ninth profiled element 54, so that a second portion 58b thereof protrudes vertically downward from said second central body parallel to the third and fourth wings.
  • the third abutment 58 can be composed of the joining of two separate portions, optionally made of mutually different materials, and be obtained by bending or extrusion.
  • the rotation of the at least one fork 61 is limited by the fact that its sixth internal wing 61b can instead abut against the third internal wing 54a of the ninth profiled element 54.
  • the at least one fork 61 can move from a first position, also termed closed position, in which it is arranged vertically and abuts, with its fifth wing 61a, against the second portion 58b of the third abutment 58, to a second position, also termed actuation position, in which it is inclined, abutting with its sixth wing 61b against the third internal wing 54a of the ninth profiled element 54.
  • Said at least one fork further supports at least one wheel 62, which has a concave perimetric profile that appropriately matches the profile of the upper head 25a of the rail 25, provided on the first perimetric cross-member 2c.
  • the frame 39 is closed in an upper region by the fourth cross-member 39d, which is constituted by a tenth profiled element 63, on the lower face of which, directed toward the inside of the frame, there is a fourteenth seat 64, which is as wide as the tenth seat 42, the eleventh seat 51 and the twelfth seat 55, all of which are directed toward the inside of the frame 39.
  • perimetric ends of a second glass pane 65 can be accommodated within said seats so as to complete the leaf 38.
  • the thicknesses of the third and fourth cross-members 39c and 39d are equal to the thicknesses of the fourth and fifth posts 39a and 39b, so that they are respectively narrower than the width of the fifth seat 24 and of the sixth seat 29, provided respectively in the first perimetric cross-member 2c and in the second perimetric cross-member 2d.
  • the leaf 38 can therefore be associated with the perimetric framework 2 by inserting the upper end of the fourth upper cross-member 39d within the sixth seat 29 formed in a lower region in the second perimetric cross-member 2d and by accommodating the lower end of the third lower cross-member 39c within the fifth seat 24 formed in the first perimetric cross-member 2c.
  • the at least one wheel 62 rests on the second guide 25, allowing the leaf 38 to slide longitudinally with respect to the first and second perimetric cross-members on the plane of the door or window 1.
  • the leaf 38 can perform a translational motion at right angles to its sliding plane along the second guide 25 by way of the tilting means 57, moving away or toward the first perimetric gasket 7, depending on whether the at least one fork 61 is in the closed position or in the actuation position.
  • the operation of the door or window 1 entails that in the actuation position, when the at least one fork 61 and the at least one wheel 62 are tilted, so that the sixth wing 61b of the at least one fork abuts against the third internal wing 54a of the third cross-member 39c, the leaf 38, which can slide, is in the position in which it is at its maximum distance from the first gasket.
  • the leaf 38 rests in an upper region on the sixth external flap of the second perimetric cross-member 2d by means of the second gaskets 8, which protrude from said flap and avoid direct contact of the leaf on the fifth profiled element 26.
  • the leaf 38 can thus slide freely, by way of the rotation of the at least one wheel 62, along the second guide 25 and can be actuated by means of the handles applied to it.
  • the extent of the movement of the leaf at right angles to its sliding plane is determined by the width of the sixth seat 29 formed in the second upper perimetric cross-member 2d, and by the maximum inclination with respect to the vertical direction allowed to the at least one fork 61 and to the at least one wheel 62.
  • said movement is such as to ensure the complete disengagement of the leaf 38 from the first tubular gasket 7 when said leaf is in the sliding position.
  • the fifth post 39b of the frame 38 is partially accommodated within the third seat 19, which is formed longitudinally with respect to the second perimetric post 2b and rests on the third external flap 17 thereof, by means of the second gaskets 8, as shown in Figure 10 .
  • the door or window 1 is closed by means of a sliding action of the leaf 38, which is kept by its own weight in the actuation position and therefore disengaged from the first gasket 7, along the second guide 25, up to the point where the fourth post 39a is partially inserted within the first seat 6 formed longitudinally in the first perimetric post 2a.
  • the first abutment 44 provided on the fourth post 39a, thus makes contact, by means of its first vertical surface 44a, with the first guiding element 13, which imparts to the leaf 38 a thrust in a direction that is perpendicular to its sliding plane and is directed toward the environment on the inside of the door or window.
  • part of the inertia possessed by the leaf 38 upon contact between the first abutment 44 and the first guiding element 13 is converted into a force that acts so as to move the first internal wing 40a of the fourth post 39a toward the first gasket 7, supported by the second internal flap 5 of the first perimetric post 2a.
  • Such movement of the leaf 38 is further assisted by the at least one wheel 62 and by the at least one fork 61, whose inclination with respect to the vertical direction tends to decrease.
  • Figure 5 illustrates an intermediate step of the process for closing the door or window 1, in which the first internal wing 40a of the fourth post 39a is in contact with the first gasket 7, while the bolt 48 of the lock is partially accommodated within the cavity 15 formed inside the closure block 14.
  • Final closure of the door or window 1 can therefore occur by means of an action on the first handle 46, by means of which the stem 48b of the bolt 48 is inserted within the first guide 15a provided in the closure block 14.
  • the second head 48d of the bolt 48 is accommodated within the cavity 15, while its flared face 48e abuts against the second wall 15d, which has a similar flared portion, of the closure block 14.
  • An action on the handle entails a downward movement of the second head 48d, which by sliding on the second wall 15d places the fourth post 39a of the leaf 38 adjacent to the closure block 14.
  • the stem 48d by sliding within the first guide 15a, forces said fourth post 39a of the leaf 38 against the first gasket 7, defining the fully closed position of the door or window 1.
  • the leaf 38 is subjected to an additional thrust, which acts so as to force the first wing 40a of the fourth post 39a against the vertical portion of the first gasket 7, which is supported by the second internal wing of the first perimetric post 2a, until a chosen compression of said first gasket is achieved, said compression being intended to achieve high impermeability of the door or window to atmospheric agents.
  • the closure block 14 can be coupled alternatively to the first perimetric post 2a by being rotated through 180°, so that the first guide 15a is arranged upward, in which case an action on the handle aimed at closing the door or window must impart an upward movement to the second head 48d.
  • the second abutment 53 which protrudes from the fifth post 39b, makes contact with the second guiding element 37, which protrudes from the third intermediate post 2e, and is guided by it inside the eighth seat 36, so that the face 52 of the fifth post 39b is forced against the portion of the first gasket 7 that is supported by the third post 2e.
  • the third and fourth cross-members 39c and 39d are simultaneously forced against the portions of the first gasket 7 that are supported respectively by the first and second perimetric cross-members 2c and 2d, so that the frame adheres along its entire perimeter against the first gasket 7.
  • first tubular gasket 7 is arranged along a closed path, the force applied by the leaf 38 against it produces a reaction on the part of the air contained inside it, which produces excellent adhesion of said first gasket to the frame 39.
  • the at least one fork 61 and the at least one wheel 62 are arranged along an approximately vertical direction.
  • the door or window is opened by means of a process that is the reverse of the one described for closing it, since a movement of the handle produces, by way of the action applied by the bolt 48 to the cavity 15 during disengagement from the closure block 14, a force that acts on the fourth post 39a so as to move the leaf 38 away from the first gasket 7, said action being performed in a first step also by the air contained inside the first gasket 7.
  • the at least one fork 61 and the at least one wheel 62 are again inclined with respect to the vertical direction, so that the weight of the leaf 38 produces a moment that acts so as to tilt further the at least one fork 61 until it abuts against the third internal wing 54a of the ninth profiled element 54, moving the leaf 38 further away from the first gasket 7, until the actuation position is reached.
  • the wear of said first gasket is extremely modest and so is the possibility of imparting permanent mechanical deformations thereto or of said gasket undergoing rapid degradation as a consequence of repeated closure and opening of the door or window.
  • the invention has achieved the intended aim and objects, a door or window having been provided which is capable of offering excellent performance in terms of tightness against infiltration of air and water from the outside and in terms of resistance to the action of wind and corrosion, at the same time allowing easy opening and closure thereof.
  • Another object is to provide a door or window that allows to offer a highly constant performance during its use and to ensure a tightness against air and water infiltration that is adequate for the external climate conditions.
  • first gasket 7 of the internally pressurized type it is possible to use a first gasket 7 of the internally pressurized type, so as to adapt the performance in terms of tightness against infiltrations of atmospheric agents according to the actual external environmental conditions.
  • the pressure that acts inside the first gasket can conveniently be adjusted when the door or window is closed, and depressurization of said first gasket can be performed when the handle is operated for opening, so that no additional effort is required from the user.
  • the temperature of the glass panes may in fact reach, even on the side that faces the internal environment, values that are low enough to cause condensation of ambient moisture, a phenomenon that is avoided by the presence of heated gaskets arranged proximate to said region.
  • a gasket that comprises hygroscopic elements which are constituted for example by a layer of material that has a high atmospheric humidity absorption capacity and is applied to one or more external surfaces of said gasket.
  • the layer of hygroscopic material that is present on the gasket undergoes a substantial increase in volume caused by absorption of part of said humidity.
  • the gasket is thus subjected to a further compression, accordingly increasing its insulation capacity simultaneously with the worsening of the external climate conditions, which is detected by way of the increase in the degree of humidity in the air.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (35)

  1. Porte ou fenêtre (1), en particulier pour bâtiments et/ou embarcations, comprenant :
    un cadre ou châssis périphérique (2) muni d'un premier joint (7),
    au moins un vantail (38),
    des moyens de coulissement et de basculement (57) disposés à l'intérieur dudit cadre ou châssis périphérique (2) et coopérant avec ledit vantail (38),
    des moyens (53) pour déplacer ledit au moins un vantail (38) dans des plans parallèles à lui, et
    des moyens (14, 48) pour verrouiller temporairement ledit au moins un vantail (38) contre ledit premier joint (7) disposé sur ledit cadre ou châssis périphérique (2),
    caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens pour verrouiller temporairement ledit au moins un vantail (38) contre ledit premier joint (7) comportent :
    un bloc de fermeture (14) constitué par un corps analogue à un boîtier qui définit intérieurement une cavité (15) ouverte à l'avant et éventuellement sur un de ses côtés et dans lequel un premier guide de préférence rectiligne (15a) est formé sous ladite cavité (15), ses premières parois latérales parallèles et rectilignes (15b, 15c) étant inclinées par rapport à la verticale de manière à se rapprocher dudit premier joint (7) à mesure qu'elles descendent verticalement, l'épaisseur desdites premières parois latérales (15b, 15c) augmentant vers l'intérieur de ladite cavité (15) au fur et à mesure qu'elles descendent, une deuxième paroi (15d) étant ainsi formée à l'intérieur de ladite cavité (15) et étant inclinée vers l'intérieur de ladite cavité (15) et délimitant le pourtour dudit premier guide (15a), ladite deuxième paroi (15d) s'inclinant vers lesdites premières parois latérales (15b, 15c) afin de former une partie évasée qui entoure, sur son pourtour, ledit premier guide (15a) ; et
    une serrure munie d'un pêne de fermeture (48), lequel peut de préférence être actionné à l'aide d'une première poignée extérieure (46) et d'une seconde poignée intérieure (47), lequel est composé d'une tige (48b) qui fait saillie vers ledit bloc de fermeture (14), laquelle a une forme parallélépipédique et possède deux parois planes et parallèles (48c) inclinées par rapport à la verticale, l'épaisseur de ladite tige (48b), déterminée par la distance entre lesdites deux parois planes et parallèles (48c), afin de permettre l'insertion de ladite tige (48), est légèrement inférieure à la distance entre lesdites premières parois latérales (15b, 15c) dudit premier guide (15a) disposé sur ledit bloc de fermeture (14), son inclinaison correspondant à l'inclinaison desdites premières parois latérales (15b, 15c) dudit premier guide (15a), l'extrémité libre de ladite tige (48b) supportant une seconde tête (48d), laquelle est de préférence constituée par une plaque installée suivant l'inclinaison de ladite tige (48b) par rapport à la verticale et dans laquelle une face (48e) de celle-ci possède une partie évasée, laquelle est orientée de manière à ce que son épaisseur diminue depuis le centre vers le pourtour, ladite plaque de ladite seconde tête (48d) étant inclinée par rapport à un plan vertical d'une manière égale à l'inclinaison de ladite deuxième paroi (15d) qui entoure ledit premier guide (15a), ladite partie évasée de ladite face (48e) correspondant à la partie évasée de ladite deuxième paroi (15d).
  2. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ledit cadre ou châssis périphérique (2) comporte un premier montant périphérique vertical (2a), un deuxième montant périphérique vertical (2b), un troisième montant vertical (2e), une première traverse périphérique inférieure (2c) et une deuxième traverse périphérique supérieure (2d), ledit troisième montant (2e) étant installé dans une position approximativement intermédiaire entre lesdits premier et deuxième montants périphériques (2a, 2b) et étant en retrait par rapport auxdits montants (2a, 2b) et, de préférence, aligné avec ceux-ci sur la face interne de ladite porte ou fenêtre.
  3. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que ledit premier montant périphérique (2a) est constitué par un premier élément profilé (3), sur lequel se trouve un premier logement longitudinal (6) qui, de préférence, est constitué par un premier pan extérieur (4) et par un deuxième pan intérieur (5), lesdits pans (4, 5) étant parallèles l'un à l'autre et faisant saillie vers l'ouverture interne de ladite porte ou fenêtre, ledit deuxième pan (5) supportant une partie verticale d'un premier joint de préférence tubulaire (7) qui est logé à l'intérieur dudit premier logement longitudinal (6).
  4. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 3, caractérisée en ce que ledit premier joint (7) a, au repos, une section transversale approximativement rectangulaire, dans laquelle le grand côté orienté vers l'intérieur dudit premier logement (6) a une forme convexe.
  5. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 4, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend un deuxième élément profilé (11), lequel est assemblé avec le fond (9) dudit premier logement (6), fait saillie dans une direction sensiblement parallèle auxdits premier et deuxième pans (4, 5), et s'étend verticalement approximativement sur toute la longueur dudit premier montant périphérique (2a).
  6. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 5, caractérisée en ce qu'un deuxième logement (12) est formé longitudinalement par rapport audit deuxième élément profilé (11) et à proximité immédiate dudit premier joint (7), possède une section transversale circulaire et possède une ouverture le long d'une génératrice afin de recevoir un premier élément de guidage (13), lequel est constitué par un cylindre qui peut être inséré longitudinalement, peut tourner librement dans ledit deuxième logement (12) et dont une partie de la section dépasse de celui-ci.
  7. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 6, caractérisée en ce que ladite ouverture présente dans ledit deuxième logement (12) est ménagée au voisinage immédiat dudit deuxième pan (5) et est inclinée par rapport à celui-ci suivant un angle préétabli vers l'ouverture interne de ladite porte ou fenêtre.
  8. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 7, caractérisée en ce que ledit deuxième élément profile (11) supporte, approximativement dans la zone centrale dudit premier montant périphérique (2a), ledit bloc de fermeture (14) qui fait saillie parallèlement auxdits premier et deuxième pans (4, 5) vers l'ouverture interne de ladite porte ou fenêtre.
  9. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 8, caractérisée en ce que ledit deuxième montant périphérique (2b) est constitué par un troisième élément profilé (16) sur lequel se trouve un troisième logement longitudinal (19) formé par un troisième pan extérieur (17) et par un quatrième pan intermédiaire (18), lesquels sont parallèles l'un à l'autre et auxdits premier et deuxième pans (4, 5) et sont orientés vers l'ouverture interne de ladite porte ou fenêtre et sont disposés respectivement au niveau desdits premier et deuxième pans (4, 5) et au niveau desdits premier et troisième logements (6, 19) et sont en regard l'un de l'autre.
  10. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 9, caractérisée en ce que ledit troisième élément profilé (16) comporte un cinquième pan intérieur (20), lequel est parallèle audit quatrième pan (18) et forme avec celui-ci un quatrième logement (21) plus étroit que lesdits premier et troisième logements (6, 19).
  11. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 10, caractérisée en ce que lesdits premier et deuxième montants périphériques (2a, 2b) sont reliés, dans une zone inférieure, à l'aide de ladite première traverse périphérique (2c), laquelle est constituée par un quatrième élément profilé (23), lequel a une section transversale approximativement en L et forme un cinquième logement longitudinal (24) qui est ouvert et disposé horizontalement et est délimité verticalement par une troisième paroi verticale (23a) et par une première base (23c) adjacente à ladite troisième paroi verticale (23a).
  12. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 11, caractérisée en ce que ladite troisième paroi verticale (23a) supporte, le long d'une partie adjacente audit premier montant périphérique (2a), une partie horizontale dudit premier joint (7), une troisième languette (23d) faisant saillie verticalement vers le haut depuis ladite première base (23c) et supportant un second guide (25), de préférence constitué par un rail dans lequel la tête supérieure (25a) a un profil courbe de préférence constitué par un arc de cercle.
  13. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 12, caractérisée en ce que ladite deuxième traverse périphérique (2d) relie, dans une zone supérieure, lesdits premier, deuxième et troisième montants périphériques (2a, 2b, 2c) et est constituée par un cinquième élément profilé (26) sur lequel se trouve un sixième logement longitudinal (29) qui, de préférence, est constitue par un sixième pan extérieur (27) et par un septième pan intérieur (28), lesquels sont parallèles l'un à l'autre et font saillie verticalement vers le bas, ledit septième pan (28) supportant, le long d'une partie adjacente audit premier montant périphérique (2a), une partie horizontale dudit premier joint (7).
  14. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 13, caractérisée en ce que lesdits premier et deuxième montants périphériques (2a, 2b) et lesdites première et deuxième traverses périphériques (2c, 2d) sont reliés les uns aux autres en leurs extrémités, lesdits premier et troisième et cinquième et sixième logements (6, 19, 24, 29) étant mutuellement adjacents de manière à former un unique logement périphérique continu le long de tout le profil dudit cadre ou châssis périphérique (2).
  15. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 14, caractérisée en ce que ledit troisième montant (2e) est constitué par un sixième élément profilé (30) depuis lequel un huitième pan (31) et un neuvième pan (32) font saillie horizontalement et sont orientés vers ledit deuxième montant périphérique (2b), lesdits pans (31, 32) étant mutuellement parallèles, de manière à former un septième logement (33) qui est approximativement aussi large que ledit quatrième logement (21) et se trouve en regard dudit quatrième logement (21), de manière à recevoir une première vitre fixe (34), laquelle est constituée par un ensemble de double vitrage ou par un panneau transparent ou opaque d'une autre matière.
  16. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 15, caractérisée en ce qu'un dixième pan (35), de préférence en L, est disposé à proximité immédiate de ladite vitre (34) sur une face dudit troisième montant (2e) qui est orientée vers l'environnement présent à l'extérieur de ladite porte ou fenêtre et qui supporte, à son extrémité libre orientée vers ledit deuxième montant périphérique (2b), une cinquième languette (35a), ce qui forme un huitième logement (36) qui a une section transversale circulaire et est pourvue d'une ouverture le long d'une génératrice afin de recevoir un second élément de guidage (37) constitué par un cylindre qui est insérable longitudinalement et de telle sorte qu'il puisse tourner librement dans ledit huitième logement (36) et qui dépasse de celui-ci sur une partie de sa section transversale.
  17. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 16, caractérisée en ce que ladite ouverture présente dans ledit huitième logement (36) est ménagée au voisinage immédiat dudit troisième montant (2e) et est inclinée par rapport à celui-ci suivant un angle préétabli vers ledit second montant (2b).
  18. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 17, caractérisée en ce que ledit dixième pan (35) forme, en collaboration avec ladite surface dudit troisième montant (2e) qui est orientée vers l'extérieur, un neuvième logement (38) qui est ouvert vers l'extérieur.
  19. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 18, caractérisée en ce que ladite surface dudit troisième montant (2e) qui est orientée vers l'extérieur supporte une partie verticale dudit premier joint (7), laquelle est disposée le long dudit premier montant périphérique (2a) et dudit troisième montant (2e), et le long d'une partie desdites première et deuxième traverses périphériques (2c, 2d), en créant un trajet fermé.
  20. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 19, caractérisée en ce que ledit vantail (38) comporte un bâti (29) qui, de préférence, est constitué par un quatrième montant vertical (39a), par un cinquième montant vertical (39b), par une troisième traverse supérieure (39c) et par une quatrième traverse inférieure (39d) .
  21. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 20, caractérisée en ce que ledit quatrième montant (39a) est constitué par un septième élément profilé (40), lequel a une section transversale approximativement en H obtenue à l'aide d'une première aile interne (40a) et d'une deuxième aile externe (42b), lesquelles sont parallèles à l'autre et sont reliées par au moins un premier corps central (40c) qui est en position transversale par rapport à celle-ci de manière à former un neuvième logement (41), qui est orienté vers l'extérieur dudit bâti (39), et un dixième logement (42) qui est orienté vers l'intérieur dudit bâti (39).
  22. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 21, caractérisée en ce que ladite première aile (40a) possède, en sa première extrémité libre (43) orientée vers l'extérieur dudit bâti (39), des moyens pour déplacer ledit au moins un vantail (38) dans des plans parallèles à celle-ci, lesdits moyens comportant une première butée (44), qui est constituée par une première surface verticale (44a) située sur la face interne de ladite première aile (40a) à l'intérieur dudit neuvième logement (41), ladite première surface verticale (44a) étant inclinée par rapport à ladite première aile (40a) de manière à s'éloigner de ladite première aile (40a) en direction de ladite seconde extrémité libre (45), laquelle est orientée vers l'intérieur dudit bâti (39), de ladite première aile (40a).
  23. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 22, caractérisée en ce que l'épaisseur dudit quatrième montant (39a), déterminée par la distance entre lesdites première et deuxième ailes (40a, 42b), est inférieure à la largeur dudit premier logement (6) créé sur ledit premier montant périphérique (2a).
  24. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 23, caractérisée en ce que ledit cinquième montant (39b) est constitué par un huitième élément profilé (49) sur lequel est formé un onzième logement (51), ledit logement (51) étant approximativement aussi large que ledit dixième logement (42), de préférence formé par deux onzièmes pans (50), lesquels sont parallèles et orientés vers l'intérieur dudit bâti (39).
  25. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 24, caractérisée en ce que l'épaisseur dudit cinquième montant (39b) est égale à l'épaisseur dudit quatrième montant (39a), laquelle est inférieure à la largeur dudit troisième logement (19) créé dans ledit troisième montant (2e) .
  26. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 25, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens pour déplacer ledit au moins un vantail (38) dans des plans parallèles à celle-ci comportent une deuxième butée (53) qui fait saillie, à son extrémité orientée vers l'extérieur dudit bâti (39), depuis une face dudit cinquième montant (39b) qui est orientée vers l'environnement interne délimité par ladite porte ou fenêtre, ladite deuxième butée (53) ayant une forme crochue et étant constituée par une seconde surface verticale (53a) qui est inclinée suivant un angle préétabli par rapport au plan dudit vantail (38), en ce que ladite seconde surface (53a) s'écarte dudit cinquième montant (39b) dans la direction dudit quatrième montant (39a) et est parallèle à ladite première surface (44a).
  27. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 26, caractérisée en ce que lesdits quatrième et cinquième montants (39a, 39b) sont reliés l'un à l'autre dans une zone inférieure par ladite troisième traverse (39c), laquelle est constituée par un neuvième élément profilé (54) qui, de préférence, a une section approximativement en H obtenue à partir d'une troisième aile interne (54a) et d'une quatrième aile externe (54b), qui sont parallèles l'une à l'autre et sont réunies par au moins un second corps central (54c) qui est disposé transversalement à celles-ci, lesdites ailes (54a, 54b) formant, aux extrémités opposées de ladite section transversale, un douzième logement supérieur (55), qui est orienté vers l'intérieur dudit bâti (39), et un treizième logement inférieur (56), qui est orienté vers l'extérieur dudit bâti (39), afin de recevoir lesdits moyens de coulissement et de basculement (57).
  28. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 27, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de coulissement et de basculement (57) comportent une troisième butée (58), qui est en L et fait corps le long d'une première partie (58a) sous ledit second corps central (50c) dudit neuvième élément profilé (54), une seconde partie (58b) de celle-ci faisant saillie verticalement vers le bas depuis ledit second corps central (50c) approximativement parallèlement auxdites troisième et quatrième ailes (54a, 54b).
  29. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 28, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de coulissement et de basculement (57) comportent au moins une fourche (61), qui fait corps, à rotation, avec ladite troisième butée (58) à l'extrémité libre de ladite première partie (58a) à l'aide d'au moins une charnière (60), ladite au moins une fourche (61) étant approximativement en U et étant disposée approximativement verticalement et butant, par une cinquième aile extérieure (61a) de celle-ci, contre ladite seconde partie (58b) de ladite troisième butée (58), de manière à passer d'une première position, également appelée position de fermeture, dans laquelle ladite fourche (61) est disposée verticalement et bute, par sa cinquième aile (61a), contre ladite seconde partie (58b) de ladite troisième butée (58), à une seconde position, également appelée position d'actionnement, dans laquelle elle est inclinée, en butant par sa dite sixième aile (61b) contre ladite troisième aile intérieure (54a) dudit neuvième élément profilé (54).
  30. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 29, caractérisée en ce que ladite au moins une fourche (61) supporte au moins une roulette (62), laquelle a un profil périphérique concave qui correspond au profil de ladite tête supérieure (25a) dudit rail (25) disposé sur ladite première traverse périphérique (2c).
  31. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 30, caractérisée en ce que ladite quatrième traverse (39d) est constituée par un dixième élément profilé (63), sur la face inférieure duquel se trouve un quatorzième logement (64) aussi large que lesdits dixième, onzième et douzième logements (42, 51, 55), à l'intérieur de laquelle les extrémités périphériques d'une seconde vitre (65) peuvent être reçues.
  32. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 31, caractérisée en ce que l'épaisseur desdites troisième et quatrième traverses (39c, 39d) est égale à l'épaisseur desdits quatrième et cinquième montants (39a, 39b) et est inférieure, respectivement, à la largeur desdits cinquième et sixième logements (24, 29), respectivement créés dans lesdites première et deuxième traverses périphériques (2c, 2d), ledit vantail (38) étant associable avec ledit cadre ou châssis périphérique (2) par insertion de l'extrémité supérieure de ladite quatrième traverse supérieure (39d) dans ledit sixième logement (29) formée dans une zone inférieure sur ladite deuxième traverse périphérique (2d), et par réception de l'extrémité inférieure de ladite troisième traverse (39c) à l'intérieur dudit cinquième logement (24), formé dans ladite première traverse périphérique (2c), ladite au moins une roulette (62) reposant sur ledit second guide (25) .
  33. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 32, caractérisée en ce que ledit pêne (48) est fixé, de préférence à l'aide d'une plaque (48a), audit premier corps central (40c) dudit onzième élément profilé (40) à l'intérieur dudit neuvième logement (41).
  34. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1, 8 et 33, caractérisée en ce que ladite tige (48b) dépasse à angle droit de ladite plaque (48a) vers ledit bloc de fermeture (14) et lesdites deux parois planes et parallèles (48c) se rapprochent dudit deuxième pan (5) à mesure qu'elles descendent verticalement.
  35. Porte ou fenêtre (1) selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que lesdits premier, deuxième et troisième montants périphériques (2a, 2b, 2e), lesdites première et deuxième traverses périphériques (2c, 2d), lesdits quatrième et cinquième montants (39a, 39b) et lesdites troisième et quatrième traverses (39c, 39d) sont constitués par un ou plusieurs éléments profilés partiels ou par un seul élément profilé.
EP05101543A 2004-03-02 2005-03-01 Porte ou fenêtre notamment pour bâtiments ou embarcations Active EP1571282B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000021A ITTV20040021A1 (it) 2004-03-02 2004-03-02 Struttura di serramento particolarmente per edifici e/o imbarcazioni
ITTV20040021 2004-03-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1571282A2 EP1571282A2 (fr) 2005-09-07
EP1571282A3 EP1571282A3 (fr) 2007-01-03
EP1571282B1 true EP1571282B1 (fr) 2010-10-27

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EP05101543A Active EP1571282B1 (fr) 2004-03-02 2005-03-01 Porte ou fenêtre notamment pour bâtiments ou embarcations

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EP (1) EP1571282B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE486190T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602005024331D1 (fr)
IT (1) ITTV20040021A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4306755A1 (fr) * 2022-07-12 2024-01-17 Salamander Industrie-Produkte GmbH Système de coulissement parallèle
WO2024037764A1 (fr) * 2022-08-17 2024-02-22 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Ensemble profilé d'une fenêtre ou d'une porte présentant un profilé de châssis/battant, en particulier un profilé de châssis/battant coulissant

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010017586A1 (de) 2010-06-25 2011-12-29 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Thermisch isolierte Flügelanlage
IT1402199B1 (it) * 2010-09-29 2013-08-28 Savio Spa Porta o finestra scorrevole
ITPN20130052A1 (it) * 2013-09-06 2015-03-07 Ermenegildo Sossai Serramento a tenuta avente almeno un¿anta scorrevole
DE102020102024A1 (de) * 2020-01-28 2021-07-29 Hautau Gmbh Schließeinrichtung
DE102020102026A1 (de) * 2020-01-28 2021-07-29 Hautau Gmbh Schiebetür
EP4174267A1 (fr) * 2021-10-27 2023-05-03 Häfele SE & Co KG Ferrure roulante de porte coulissante et agencement de porte coulissante associé
IT202100027650A1 (it) * 2021-10-28 2023-04-28 Ermenegildo Sossai Mezzi di spinta per l’apertura di ante di serramenti a tenuta
DE102022106095A1 (de) * 2022-03-16 2023-09-21 SCHÜCO International KG Verriegelungseinrichtung und Schiebeanlage

Family Cites Families (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2536089A1 (de) * 1975-08-13 1977-02-17 Gretsch Unitas Gmbh Schiebe-kipp-fenster
NO931706D0 (no) * 1993-05-11 1993-05-11 Olav Johan S Kvasnes Anordning ved beslag med leddbar trinse for skyvedoer/vindu o.l.
DE19627005C1 (de) 1996-07-05 1998-01-22 Weikert Dagmar Dreh-Schiebe-Flügel
BE1012234A3 (nl) * 1998-10-16 2000-07-04 Parys Remi E Van Op een schuifpaneelconstructie gemonteerde sluiting en sluitplaat daarvoor.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4306755A1 (fr) * 2022-07-12 2024-01-17 Salamander Industrie-Produkte GmbH Système de coulissement parallèle
WO2024037764A1 (fr) * 2022-08-17 2024-02-22 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Ensemble profilé d'une fenêtre ou d'une porte présentant un profilé de châssis/battant, en particulier un profilé de châssis/battant coulissant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE486190T1 (de) 2010-11-15
ITTV20040021A1 (it) 2004-06-02
EP1571282A3 (fr) 2007-01-03
DE602005024331D1 (de) 2010-12-09
EP1571282A2 (fr) 2005-09-07

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