EP1568937B1 - Surgical operation lamp - Google Patents
Surgical operation lamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1568937B1 EP1568937B1 EP04004603A EP04004603A EP1568937B1 EP 1568937 B1 EP1568937 B1 EP 1568937B1 EP 04004603 A EP04004603 A EP 04004603A EP 04004603 A EP04004603 A EP 04004603A EP 1568937 B1 EP1568937 B1 EP 1568937B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- light
- obstacle
- lamp
- central
- illuminants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
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Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/20—Lighting for medical use
- F21W2131/205—Lighting for medical use for operating theatres
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a surgical lamp with lighting means for generating a light field.
- Such a surgical light is, for example, by the DE 198 38 627 A1 known. From the publication US 2003/0185009 A1 is a generic operating light known, are provided in the means for switching off or dimming of the light.
- the known surgical lamp has at least one radiation source and at least two reflectors.
- radiation emerging from the operating light impinges on the illumination field with at least two different angles of incidence.
- the angles of incidence of the radiation are adjustable by changing the distance between at least two reflectors or between a reflector and the radiation source.
- the application-related change in the light field shape (the illuminated on the operating table surface) is not provided in a surgical lamp according to the teaching of the prior art.
- the Applicant has set itself the task of creating a surgical light, which can produce a low-shadow light field.
- a surgical lamp according to claim 1 The basic principle is to switch off central lighting modules or light sources of a light source or dim them so far that no shadow can arise in the light field. Obstacles, which are located in the optical axis of the light system, are illuminated both by central and marginal light components of the light exit surface of the surgical light. Those parts of the light which cause the shadow are hidden or switched off.
- the core shadow in the light field is brightened by light radiated past the obstacle from the edge regions of the lamp body. While central light components are reduced, light components from the edge regions of the light exit surface can be amplified.
- dissolved light systems multiple individual headlamps
- switching off the central headlamp or illuminating the central area e.g., multiple stacked lamp systems, belt lenses, and / or Fresnel lenses.
- This shutdown can preferably be done manually or by a sensor-based automatic obstacle detection.
- the dimming can be achieved by mechanical and / or optical means.
- a dimming can be generated by a change in the electrical current supplied to the lamp and / or the electrical voltage.
- diaphragms, lenses or optical filters that can be moved into the beam entrance can cause a change in the luminous flux.
- FIG. 1a From Fig. 1a it is seen that individual light modules 1a to 1g generate a light field 3.
- An obstacle 2 is located in the beam path of the light rays 4a to 4c indicated by dashed lines. The obstacle 2 located in the optical axis is struck by the central light cone within the light cone delimited by the light beams 4c so that a core shadow 5 forms in the center of the light field ,
- the central light module 1f (see Fig. 1a) has been excluded from light generation.
- the central light module can also be dimmed in terms of light output.
- only the light beams 4a and 4b are used for generating the illuminated field 3, which pass by the obstacle. This can be achieved for example by a sensor in conjunction with a control by or regulation. There is no core shading.
- the central illuminant 6e has been completely excluded from the illumination or has been so dimmed with regard to the light output that no core shadow can arise.
- the light beams 6a and 6b are used to generate the light field 7, which pass by the obstacle. This can be achieved for example by a sensor in conjunction with a control by or regulation.
- a light source 11 surrounded by individual lenses bulbs 12a to 12c generate a light field 13.
- An obstacle 15 is located in the beam path of the light beams 14a to 14d indicated by dashed lines.
- the obstacle 15 located in the optical axis is struck by the central light cone within the light cone 14d delimited by the light beams 14d so that a core shadow 16 forms in the center of the light field ,
- the central luminous means 12c has been completely excluded from the generation of light or substantially dimmed with regard to the light output. Essentially, only the light beams 14 a to 14 c are used for generating the illuminated field 13, which pass by the obstacle 15. This can be achieved for example by a sensor in conjunction with a control by or regulation. There is no core shading.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Operationsleuchte mit Leuchtmitteln zur Erzeugung eines Leuchtfeldes.The invention relates to a surgical lamp with lighting means for generating a light field.
Eine derartige Operationsleuchte ist beispielsweise durch die
Die bekannte Operationsleuchte weist wenigstens eine Strahlungsquelle und wenigstens zwei Reflektoren auf. Zur Bildung eines schattenarmen Beleuchtungsfeldes trifft aus der Operationsleuchte austretende Strahlung mit wenigstens zwei unterschiedlichen Einfallswinkeln auf das Beleuchtungsfeld auf. Dabei sind die Einfallswinkel der Strahlung durch Änderung des Abstandes zwischen wenigstens zwei Reflektoren oder zwischen einem Reflektor und der Strahlungsquelle einstellbar.The known surgical lamp has at least one radiation source and at least two reflectors. To form a low-shadow illumination field, radiation emerging from the operating light impinges on the illumination field with at least two different angles of incidence. The angles of incidence of the radiation are adjustable by changing the distance between at least two reflectors or between a reflector and the radiation source.
Die applikationsbezogene Veränderung der Leuchtfeldform (die auf dem Operationstisch beleuchtete Fläche) ist bei einer Operationsleuchte nach der Lehre des Standes der Technik nicht vorgesehen.The application-related change in the light field shape (the illuminated on the operating table surface) is not provided in a surgical lamp according to the teaching of the prior art.
Bestehende Operationsleuchten weisen eine feste Lichtverteilung auf. Nachteilig ist daher, dass sich im zentralen Strahlengang - zwischen der Lichtaustrittsfläche der Operationsleuchte und der Operationswunde - befindende Hindernisse einen Schatten im Lichtfeld erzeugen.Existing operating lights have a fixed light distribution. A disadvantage is therefore that in the central beam path - between the light exit surface of the surgical light and the surgical wound - located obstacles create a shadow in the light field.
Der Anmelder hat sich die Aufgabe gestellt, eine Operationsleuchte zu schaffen, welche ein schattenarmes Lichtfeld erzeugen kann.The Applicant has set itself the task of creating a surgical light, which can produce a low-shadow light field.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Operationsleuchte gemäß Patentanspruch 1 gelöst. Das Grundprinzip besteht darin, zentrale Lichtmodule oder Leuchtmittel einer Lichtquelle auszuschalten oder soweit zu dimmen, dass kein Schatten im Lichtfeld entstehen kann. Hindernisse, welche sich in der optischen Achse des Lichtsystems befinden werden sowohl von zentralen als auch von vom Rand kommenden Lichtanteilen der Lichtaustrittsfläche der Operationsleuchte beleuchtet. Diejenigen Lichtanteile, welche den Schatten verursachen, werden ausgeblendet oder ausgeschaltet. Der Kernschatten im Lichtfeld wird durch seitlich am Hindernis vorbeistrahlendes Licht aus den Randbereichendes Leuchtenkörpers aufgehellt. Während zentrale Lichtanteile reduziert werden, können Lichtanteile aus den Randbereichen der Lichtaustrittsfläche verstärkt werden.This object is achieved by a surgical lamp according to
Die Entstehung des Kernschattens kann bei so genannten aufgelösten Lichtsystemen (mehrere Einzelscheinwerfer) durch Abschalten des zentralen Scheinwerfers, bzw. des für die Ausleuchtung des zentralen Bereiches zuständigen Leuchtmittels (z.B. Systeme aus mehreren übereinander angeordneten Lampen, Gürtellinsen und/oder Fresnellinsen) vermieden werden.The emergence of the core shadow can be avoided in so-called dissolved light systems (multiple individual headlamps) by switching off the central headlamp or illuminating the central area (e.g., multiple stacked lamp systems, belt lenses, and / or Fresnel lenses).
Diese Abschaltung kann bevorzugt manuell oder auch durch eine Sensor gestützte automatische Hinderniserkennung erfolgen.This shutdown can preferably be done manually or by a sensor-based automatic obstacle detection.
Zu Beginn der Operation (Arbeiten an der Körperoberfläche des Patienten) können lediglich die in den Randbereichen angeordneten Scheinwerfer bzw. die Leuchtmittel, die für den Lichtaustritt aus den Randbereichen der Lichtaustrittsfläche verantwortlich sind, eingeschaltet sein. Dabei werden eventuell entstehende Kernschattenbereiche deutlich aufgehellt. Im weiteren Operationsverlauf (tieferes Eindringen in den Körper des Patienten) wird zunehmend Tiefenlicht benötigt, welches durch Einschalten des zentralen Scheinwerfers bzw. durch zentral aus dem Leuchtenkörper austretendes Licht bereitgestellt wird.At the beginning of the operation (working on the body surface of the patient), only the headlamps arranged in the peripheral regions or the light sources which emit light from the edge regions of the light source can be used Light exit surface are responsible, be turned on. Any resulting shadow areas will be brightened up significantly. In the further course of the operation (deeper penetration into the body of the patient), increasingly deep light is required, which is provided by switching on the central headlamp or by light emerging centrally from the luminaire body.
Die Dimmung kann durch mechanische und/oder optische Mittel erreicht werden. Eine Dimmung kann durch eine Änderung des der Leuchtmittel zugeführten elektrischen Stroms und/oder der elektrischen Spannung erzeugt werden. Alternativ können Blenden, Linsen oder optische Filter, welche in den Strahleneingang hinein bewegt werden können, eine Veränderung des Lichtstromes bewirken.The dimming can be achieved by mechanical and / or optical means. A dimming can be generated by a change in the electrical current supplied to the lamp and / or the electrical voltage. Alternatively, diaphragms, lenses or optical filters that can be moved into the beam entrance can cause a change in the luminous flux.
Drei bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellt und werden nachfolgend mit Bezug zu den Figuren der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1a
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer ersten auf bekannte Weise eingeschalteten, d.h. in Betrieb befindlichen Operationsleuchte;
- Fig. 1b
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der ersten erfindungsgemäß eingeschalteten Operationsleuchte;
- Fig. 2a
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer zweiten auf bekannte Weise eingeschalteten Operationsleuchte;
- Fig. 2b
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der zweiten erfindungsgemäß eingeschalteten Operationsleuchte;
- Fig. 3a
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer dritten auf bekannte Weise eingeschalteten Operationsleuchte;
- Fig. 3b
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der dritten erfindungsgemäß eingeschalteten Operationsleuchte.
- Fig. 1a
- a perspective view of a first switched on in a known manner, ie in operation operating light;
- Fig. 1b
- a perspective view of the first invention according to the operating light;
- Fig. 2a
- a perspective view of a second switched on in a known manner operating light;
- Fig. 2b
- a perspective view of the second operating light according to the invention switched on;
- Fig. 3a
- a perspective view of a third switched on in a known manner operating light;
- Fig. 3b
- a perspective view of the third invention according to the operating light.
Aus der Fig. 1a ist ersichtlich, dass einzelne Lichtmodule 1a bis 1g ein Leuchtfeld 3 erzeugen. Im Strahlengang der gestrichelt angedeuteten Lichtstrahlen 4a bis 4c befindet sich ein Hindernis 2. Das sich in der optischen Achse befindende Hindernis 2 wird von den zentralen, innerhalb des durch die Lichtstrahlen 4c begrenzten Lichtkegels getroffen, so dass sich ein Kernschatten 5 im Zentrum des Leuchtfeldes bildet.From Fig. 1a it is seen that
Gemäß Fig. 1b wurde das zentrale Lichtmodul 1f (siehe Fig. 1a) von der Lichterzeugung ausgenommen. Alternativ kann das zentrale Lichtmodul auch hinsichtlich der Lichtleistung gedimmt werden. Es werden im Wesentlichen nur die Lichtstrahlen 4a und 4b zur Erzeugung des Leuchtfeldes 3 verwendet, welche an dem Hindernis vorbeigehen. Dies kann beispielsweise durch eine Sensorik in Verbindung mit einer Steuerung durch oder Regelung verwirklicht werden. Es kommt zu keiner Kernschattenbildung.Referring to Fig. 1b , the
Aus der Fig. 2a ist ersichtlich, dass einzelne Leuchtmittel 6a bis 6e ein Leuchtfeld 7 erzeugen. Im Strahlengang der gestrichelt angedeuteten Lichtstrahlen 8a bis 8c befindet sich ein Hindernis 9. Das sich in der optischen Achse befindende Hindernis 9 wird von den zentralen, innerhalb des durch die Lichtstrahlen 8c begrenzten Lichtkegels getroffen, so dass sich ein Kernschatten 10 im Zentrum des Leuchtfeldes 7 bildet.From Fig. 2 it can be seen that
Gemäß Fig. 2b wurde das zentrale Leuchtmittel 6e von der Beleuchtung ganz ausgenommen oder hinsichtlich der Lichtleistung so stark gedimmt, dass kein Kernschatten entstehen kann. Es werden im Wesentlichen nur die Lichtstrahlen 6a und 6b zur Erzeugung des Leuchtfeldes 7 verwendet, welche an dem Hindernis vorbeigehen. Dies kann beispielsweise durch eine Sensorik in Verbindung mit einer Steuerung durch oder Regelung verwirklicht werden.According to FIG. 2b , the
Aus der Fig. 3a ist ersichtlich, dass eine Lichtquelle 11 mit einzelnen von Linsen umgebenen Leuchtmitteln 12a bis 12c ein Leuchtfeld 13 erzeugen. Im Strahlengang der gestrichelt angedeuteten Lichtstrahlen 14a bis 14d befindet sich ein Hindernis 15. Das sich in der optischen Achse befindende Hindernis 15 wird von den zentralen, innerhalb des durch die Lichtstrahlen 14d begrenzten Lichtkegels getroffen, so dass sich ein Kernschatten 16 im Zentrum des Leuchtfeldes bildet.From Fig. 3 it can be seen that a
Gemäß Fig. 3b wurde das zentrale Leuchtmittel 12c von der Lichterzeugung ganz ausgenommen oder hinsichtlich der Lichtleistung wesentlich gedimmt. Es werden im Wesentlichen nur die Lichtstrahlen 14a bis 14c zur Erzeugung des Leuchtfeldes 13 verwendet, welche an dem Hindernis 15 vorbeigehen. Dies kann beispielsweise durch eine Sensorik in Verbindung mit einer Steuerung durch oder Regelung verwirklicht werden. Es kommt zu keiner Kernschattenbildung.According to FIG. 3b , the central
- 1a1a
- Lichtmodullight module
- 1b1b
- Lichtmodullight module
- 1c1c
- Lichtmodullight module
- 1d1d
- Lichtmodullight module
- 1e1e
- Lichtmodullight module
- 1f1f
- Lichtmodullight module
- 1g1g
- Lichtmodullight module
- 22
- Hindernisobstacle
- 33
- Leuchtfeldlight field
- 4a4a
- Lichtstrahlbeam of light
- 4b4b
- Lichtstrahlbeam of light
- 4c4c
- Lichtstrahlbeam of light
- 55
- Kernschattenumbra
- 6a6a
- LeuchtmittelLamp
- 6b6b
- LeuchtmittelLamp
- 6c6c
- LeuchtmittelLamp
- 6d6d
- LeuchtmittelLamp
- 6e6e
- LeuchtmittelLamp
- 77
- Leuchtfeldlight field
- 8a8a
- Lichtstrahlbeam of light
- 8b8b
- Lichtstrahlbeam of light
- 8c8c
- Lichtstrahlbeam of light
- 99
- Hindernisobstacle
- 1010
- Kernschattenumbra
- 1111
- Lichtquellelight source
- 12a12a
- LeuchtmittelLamp
- 12b12b
- LeuchtmittelLamp
- 12c12c
- LeuchtmittelLamp
- 1313
- Leuchtfeldlight field
- 14a14a
- Lichtstrahlbeam of light
- 14b14b
- Lichtstrahlbeam of light
- 14c14c
- Lichtstrahlbeam of light
- 14d14d
- Lichtstrahlbeam of light
- 1515
- Hindernisobstacle
- 1616
- Kernschattenumbra
Claims (8)
- Method for generating a light field using a surgical operation lamp comprising illuminants (1a through 1g; 6a through 6e; 12a through 12c), wherein means are provided for switching off or dimming the light portion emitted by the light emitting surface, characterized in that only the light portion that is centrally emitted from the light emitting surface is switched off or dimmed.
- Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the surgical operation lamp comprises a resolved light system with individual illuminants or light modules which can be separately controlled.
- Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the illuminants are formed by LEDs.
- Method according to claim 3, characterized in that lenses are provided to widen and/or homogenize the LED light.
- Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that electrical or electronic dimming is provided.
- Method according to any one of the preceding claims 1 through 4, characterized in that mechanical dimming is provided.
- Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a sensor is provided to detect an obstacle.
- Method according to claim 7, characterized in that a means is provided for regulating the intensity of central illuminants or light modules in dependence on the signals detected by the sensor.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE502004004132T DE502004004132D1 (en) | 2004-02-28 | 2004-02-28 | surgical light |
EP04004603A EP1568937B1 (en) | 2004-02-28 | 2004-02-28 | Surgical operation lamp |
AT04004603T ATE365295T1 (en) | 2004-02-28 | 2004-02-28 | OPERATIONAL LIGHT |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04004603A EP1568937B1 (en) | 2004-02-28 | 2004-02-28 | Surgical operation lamp |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1568937A1 EP1568937A1 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
EP1568937B1 true EP1568937B1 (en) | 2007-06-20 |
Family
ID=34745937
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04004603A Revoked EP1568937B1 (en) | 2004-02-28 | 2004-02-28 | Surgical operation lamp |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1568937B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE365295T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502004004132D1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008027909A1 (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2010-04-15 | Zett Optics Gmbh | Lamp, especially for dentistry, has a flat array of organic LEDs with individually controlled illumination |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8459852B2 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2013-06-11 | Dental Equipment, Llc | LED-based dental exam lamp |
PL2136126T3 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2011-02-28 | Trumpf Medizin Systeme Gmbh & Co Kg | Operating light |
FR2950413B1 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2013-04-26 | Maquet S A | LIGHTING DEVICE WITH LIGHT CONTROL DEVICE BASED ON THE LUMINANCE OF THE LIGHTING FIELD AND USE THEREOF |
DE102011080902A1 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-14 | Osram Ag | Lamp arrangement for use in e.g. floor light, has shining devices e.g. LED or organic LED, pivoted for variably illuminating light filed and pivoted in such manner that shining devices are divergent in shining directions at light filed |
CN103162190A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-19 | 苏州沃伦韦尔高新技术股份有限公司 | Multiple leaf type operating lamp |
DE102013012231B4 (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2022-07-14 | Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA | Method for improving the illumination of a illumination area of an illumination device |
US10271398B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2019-04-23 | American Sterilizer Company | Adaptive shadow control system for a surgical lighting system |
DE112017007503T5 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2020-03-05 | Excelitas Technologies Corp. | Luminaire with independently controllable focus variable lenses |
US10544921B2 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2020-01-28 | Excelitas Technologies Corp. | Luminaire with independently-controllable focus-tunable lenses |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE28503T1 (en) * | 1981-01-15 | 1987-08-15 | American Sterilizer Co | OPERATING LIGHT WITH ELECTRIC FOCUSING. |
DE10034594B4 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2006-03-16 | Sirona Dental Systems Gmbh | Dental treatment light |
DE10209533A1 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-12-04 | Berchtold Holding Gmbh | surgical light |
US6880957B2 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2005-04-19 | Mark Wayne Walters | Lighting apparatus with electronic shadow compensation |
-
2004
- 2004-02-28 EP EP04004603A patent/EP1568937B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2004-02-28 DE DE502004004132T patent/DE502004004132D1/en not_active Revoked
- 2004-02-28 AT AT04004603T patent/ATE365295T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008027909A1 (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2010-04-15 | Zett Optics Gmbh | Lamp, especially for dentistry, has a flat array of organic LEDs with individually controlled illumination |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE365295T1 (en) | 2007-07-15 |
DE502004004132D1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
EP1568937A1 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
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