EP1557507A2 - Facade covering with fine-stoneware plates imitating shale - Google Patents

Facade covering with fine-stoneware plates imitating shale Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1557507A2
EP1557507A2 EP05405028A EP05405028A EP1557507A2 EP 1557507 A2 EP1557507 A2 EP 1557507A2 EP 05405028 A EP05405028 A EP 05405028A EP 05405028 A EP05405028 A EP 05405028A EP 1557507 A2 EP1557507 A2 EP 1557507A2
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Prior art keywords
plate
plates
facade
shale
fine
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EP05405028A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1557507A3 (en
Inventor
Josef Isele
René Bregenzer
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a facade cladding with porcelain slabs with slate character according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • topmost layer In façade construction, different materials are used as the topmost layer, such as plasters, fiber cement boards, natural slates, porcelain stoneware tiles, metal cassettes, etc. Basically, the design distinguishes between full thermal insulation without rear ventilation and ventilated facade. Concerning design options, ventilated facades offer greater flexibility and are the better solution in terms of building physics, but are more expensive to create. In the case of ventilated facades, there is an air layer between the uppermost layer and the insulation behind it which communicates with the outside air. The top layer is subject to high loads and must therefore meet a wide variety of requirements such as aesthetics, long-term stability, stability, fire resistance, etc. In order to keep the maintenance costs low, a high self-cleaning effect and a lasting color fastness is required. Examples of such facade cladding can be found, inter alia, in the following documents: CH 200 584, DE 340 1415, DE 361 0672, PCT WO 98/57 009, US 2003/001 4936.
  • shingles are used as the uppermost layer, with the Shingles made of wood, natural slate, fiber cement, metals or plastics. These shingles will vary depending on the aesthetic requirements with one, two or misplaced on three sides.
  • porcelain stoneware slabs used with slate-like character. Porcelain stoneware is made of finely ground stone powder pressed and fired at very high temperatures and is a pure natural product. This leads to a panel with very high long-term stability (frost-resistant, colourfast, acid-resistant), good fire resistance and very good self-cleaning effect.
  • the Aesthetics but there is a significant disadvantage in these plates, which in the large Plate thickness and the sharp design of the plate edge is.
  • a plate made of porcelain stoneware which the plate thickness d of about 3.5 to 7.5 mm, preferably 6 mm, and an all around has phased plate edge, comparable to that of a natural shale.
  • the phase is designed so that the angle to the plate surface 20 ° to 45 °, preferably 30 ° and that the non-phased portion of the plate edge is 0.3d to 0.5d, ideally 0.4d is.
  • this plate is manufactured with special shapes such that no subsequent processing is required. With this configuration arises an aesthetically beautiful slate facade surface. Wear the thin plates in the overlap areas, do not thicken and show the phased panel edges gentle transitions with little shadow.
  • An additional advantage is the weight reduction from 25 to 60% compared to commercial constructions. This weight reduction leads to economically interesting facades.
  • Fig. 1 which shows a section through the inventive porcelain stoneware slab perpendicular to the edge 2, it can be seen how the edge 2 of the plate 1 has a phased zone 3 (also called phase) which is at an angle ⁇ to the plate surface 4. Thanks to the presence of this phase on several sides of the plate 1, the desired effect of shadow reduction is achieved in the areas of overlap between a plate 1 and its adjacent further plates (see Figs. 4 to 7).
  • phased zone 3 also called phase
  • the inventive plate 1 which has a slate-like character, i. the Slate in color and structure comes close, although it is in principle a ceramic plate - with all the known advantages of the fine stone products - is inventive in that characterized in that the one thickness (d) is between 3.5 and 7.5 mm, i. thinner compared to today known plates of this type, which is usually a thickness of over 10 mm.
  • This feature of the plate 1 is by the most modern manufacturing methods become possible.
  • it is inventively of a second Characteristic accompanies, namely the presence of phase 3 at an angle ⁇ from 20 ° to 45 °, with an angle ⁇ of 30 ° is to be regarded as a preferred solution.
  • the residual thickness (e) of the plate 1, which is not phased, has a height of 0.3 to 0.5 (d), preferably 0.4 (d).
  • This solution means a good compromise between the reduction of the shadow cast and the strength of the edge 2: because of the Shadow throw would have to be (e) as small as possible, but too sharp edge of the Plate 1 would be easily vulnerable and no longer easy to install.
  • the plate surface depending on the application, smooth, ground or with the natural slate-like Character be provided. This allows the façade designer certain lighting effects in addition to realize in the facade.
  • An innovative process for the fabrication of the innovative porcelain stoneware slab provides further that the plate 1 is pressed directly into Speziafformen, which the produce phased zone 3 of the edges directly so that the plates 1, after the firing process, do not need postprocessing.
  • the production processes of porcelain stoneware slabs with schieferartigem character are known to any expert, so it is not worthwhile here to step closer to it. Inventively, only the die needs the appropriate Have shape.
  • the plate according to another preferred embodiment, mounting holes which - not shown and as the phases 3 already in the production and, if the plates are quadrangular in shape, they can be dimensions of between 20 x 20 cm and 50 x 50 cm, preferably 25 x 40, cm.
  • the innovative porcelain stoneware slabs allow a novel facade cladding to produce, with a desired natural appearance and an extraordinary Resistance to external influences.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The facade cladding arrangement has a tile (1) thickness of 3.5 to 7.5 mm, preferably 6 mm and the tiles have a stage (3) on several sides at an angle of 20 to 45 degrees, preferably 30 degrees, to the surface of the tile. The residual thickness of the tile, which is not staged, has a height of 0.3 to 0.5, preferably 0.4. An independent claim is also included for a method of fabricating fine stoneware tiles.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fassadenbekleidung mit Feinsteinzeugplatten mit Schiefercharakter nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a facade cladding with porcelain slabs with slate character according to the preamble of claim 1.

Im Fassadenbau werden unterschiedliche Materialien als oberste Schicht eingesetzt, wie u.a. Putze, Faserzementplatten, Naturschiefer, Feinsteinzeugplatten, Metallkassetten, etc. Grundsätzlich ist seitens der Konstruktion zwischen Vollwärmeschutz ohne Hinterlüftung und hinterlüfteter Fassade zu unterscheiden. Betreffend Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten bieten hinterlüftete Fassaden einen grösseren Spielraum und sind bauphysikalisch die bessere Lösung, sind aber teurer bei der Erstellung.
Im Falle hinterlüfteter Fassaden besteht zwischen oberster Schicht und der dahinterliegenden Isolation eine Luftschicht, welche mit der Aussenluft in Verbindung steht.
Die oberste Schicht unterliegt hohen Belastungen und muss daher unterschiedlichsten Anforderungen wie Aesthetik, Langzeitbeständigkeit, Standsicherheit, Feuerresistenz etc. genügen. Um die Unterhaltskosten gering halten zu können, ist ein hoher Selbstreinigungseffekt sowie eine bleibende Farbechtheit erforderlich. Beispiele solcher Fassadenbekleidungen sind u.a. in folgenden Dokumenten zu finden: CH 200 584, DE 340 1415,
DE 361 0672, PCT-WO 98/57 009, US 2003/001 4936.In façade construction, different materials are used as the topmost layer, such as plasters, fiber cement boards, natural slates, porcelain stoneware tiles, metal cassettes, etc. Basically, the design distinguishes between full thermal insulation without rear ventilation and ventilated facade. Concerning design options, ventilated facades offer greater flexibility and are the better solution in terms of building physics, but are more expensive to create.
In the case of ventilated facades, there is an air layer between the uppermost layer and the insulation behind it which communicates with the outside air.
The top layer is subject to high loads and must therefore meet a wide variety of requirements such as aesthetics, long-term stability, stability, fire resistance, etc. In order to keep the maintenance costs low, a high self-cleaning effect and a lasting color fastness is required. Examples of such facade cladding can be found, inter alia, in the following documents: CH 200 584, DE 340 1415,
DE 361 0672, PCT WO 98/57 009, US 2003/001 4936.

In vielen Anwendungen kommen als oberste Schicht Schindeln zum Einsatz, wobei die Schindeln aus Holz, Naturschiefer, Faserzement, Metallen oder Kunststoffen bestehen. Diese Schindeln werden je nach ästhetischen Anforderungen unterschiedlich mit ein-, zweioder dreiseitiger Ueberlappung verlegt. In jüngster Zeit werden auch Feinsteinzeugplatten mit schieferartigem Charakter verwendet. Feinsteinzeug wird aus feingemahlenem Steinmehl gepresst und bei sehr hohen Temperaturen gebrannt und ist ein reines Naturprodukt. Dies führt zu einer Platte mit sehr hoher Langzeitbeständigkeit (frostsicher, farbecht, säurebeständig), guter Feuerbeständigkeit und sehr gutem Selbstreinigungseffekt. Hinsichtlich der Aesthetik besteht aber bei diesen Platten ein wesentlicher Nachteil, welcher in der grossen Plattendicke und der scharfen Gestaltung des Plattenrandes liegt. In den Ueberlappungsbereichen trägt die Schieferung dick auf und die scharfen Plattenränder führen zu wesentlichem Schattenwurf. Diese Erfindung hat die Aufgabe, Feinsteinzeugplatten mit schieferartigem Charakter vorzuschlagen, welche die genannten Nachteile nicht mehr haben und eine feingliedrige Fassadengestaltung erlauben, wie dies mit den bekannten Platten des gleichen Typs nicht möglich war.In many applications, shingles are used as the uppermost layer, with the Shingles made of wood, natural slate, fiber cement, metals or plastics. These shingles will vary depending on the aesthetic requirements with one, two or misplaced on three sides. Recently, also porcelain stoneware slabs used with slate-like character. Porcelain stoneware is made of finely ground stone powder pressed and fired at very high temperatures and is a pure natural product. This leads to a panel with very high long-term stability (frost-resistant, colourfast, acid-resistant), good fire resistance and very good self-cleaning effect. With regard to the Aesthetics but there is a significant disadvantage in these plates, which in the large Plate thickness and the sharp design of the plate edge is. In the overlapping areas Apply the foliation thick and the sharp plate edges lead to essential shadow. This invention has the task of porcelain stoneware slabs to propose with schieferartigem character, which no longer the disadvantages mentioned and allow a delicate facade design, as with the well-known Plates of the same type was not possible.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss gelöst durch eine Platte aus Feinsteinzeug, welche die Plattendicke d von etwa 3,5 bis 7,5 mm, vorzugsweise 6 mm, und einen rundum gephasten Plattenrand aufweist, vergleichbar demjenigen eines Naturschiefers. Die Phase ist so gestaltet, dass der Winkel zur Plattenfläche 20° bis 45°, vorzugsweise 30° aufweist und dass der nicht gephaste Anteil des Plattenrandes 0,3d bis 0,5d, idealerweise 0,4d beträgt. Erfindungsgemäss wird diese Platte mit speziellen Formen so hergestellt, dass keine nachträgliche Bearbeitung mehr erforderlich ist. Mit dieser Ausgestaltung entsteht eine ästhetisch sehr schöne geschieferte Fassadenoberfläche. Die dünnen Platten tragen in den Ueberlappungsbereichen nicht dick auf und die gephasten Plattenränder zeigen sanfte Uebergänge mit geringem Schattenwurf. Ein zusätzlicher Vorteil liegt in der Gewichtsreduktion von 25 bis 60% gegenüber handelsüblichen Konstruktionen. Diese Gewichtsreduktion führt zu wirtschaftlich interessanten Fassaden.This object is achieved according to the invention by a plate made of porcelain stoneware, which the plate thickness d of about 3.5 to 7.5 mm, preferably 6 mm, and an all around has phased plate edge, comparable to that of a natural shale. The phase is designed so that the angle to the plate surface 20 ° to 45 °, preferably 30 ° and that the non-phased portion of the plate edge is 0.3d to 0.5d, ideally 0.4d is. According to the invention, this plate is manufactured with special shapes such that no subsequent processing is required. With this configuration arises an aesthetically beautiful slate facade surface. Wear the thin plates in the overlap areas, do not thicken and show the phased panel edges gentle transitions with little shadow. An additional advantage is the weight reduction from 25 to 60% compared to commercial constructions. This weight reduction leads to economically interesting facades.

Die Erfindung wird nun anhand einiger Beispiele näher erläutert. Die Figuren zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen Schnitt durch eine erfinderische Platte in senkrechter Richtung, gegenüber einer seiner Kanten;
Fig. 2
ein Detail zweier sich überlappenden Platten in perspektivischer Darstellung;
Fig. 3
einen Schnitt durch die Befestigungstelle zweier sich überlappender Platten mit einer Holzlatte als Befestigungselement;
Fig. 4, 5, 6 und 7
Beispiele für die Verteilung der erfinderischen Platten auf der Fassadenoberfläche;
The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to some examples. The figures show:
Fig. 1
a section through an inventive plate in the vertical direction, opposite one of its edges;
Fig. 2
a detail of two overlapping plates in perspective view;
Fig. 3
a section through the attachment point of two overlapping plates with a wooden lath as a fastener;
4, 5, 6 and 7
Examples of the distribution of the inventive panels on the facade surface;

In Fig. 1, welche einen Schnitt durch die erfinderische Feinsteinzeugplatte senkrecht zur Kante 2 zeigt, sieht man, wie die Kante 2 der Platte 1 eine gephaste Zone 3 (auch Phase genannt) hat, welche unter einem Winkel α zur Plattenoberfläche 4 steht.
Dank der Anwesenheit dieser Phase auf mehreren Seiten der Platte 1 wird die gewünschte Wirkung der Schattenverminderung in den Ueberlappungsbereichen zwischen einer Platte 1 und den ihr nebenstehenden weiteren Platten (siehe die Fig. 4 bis 7) erreicht.In Fig. 1, which shows a section through the inventive porcelain stoneware slab perpendicular to the edge 2, it can be seen how the edge 2 of the plate 1 has a phased zone 3 (also called phase) which is at an angle α to the plate surface 4.
Thanks to the presence of this phase on several sides of the plate 1, the desired effect of shadow reduction is achieved in the areas of overlap between a plate 1 and its adjacent further plates (see Figs. 4 to 7).

Wie man weiter leicht aus den Verteilungsbeispielen der Fig. 4 bis 7 erkennen kann, ist im Prinzip immer mindestens eine Kante 2 einer Platte 1 durch eine oder allenfalls mehrere nebenstehende Platten überdeckt. In der Regel ist die obere, waagrechte Kante 5 der Platte 1 (siehe z.B. Fig. 4) überdeckt, da die Ueberdeckung, oder Ueberlappung, der Platten nötig ist, um die Wasserdichtheit der Fassade zu gewährleisten. Es genügt also immer, wenn drei der vier Kanten der Platte 1 gephast sind. Aus Einfachheitsgründen, nämlich um die Fabrikation und vor allem die Montage zu vereinfachen, ist es jedoch vorgesehen, nach einer bevorzugten Variante der Erfindung, dass die Platte 1 auf allen ihren Seiten eine Phase 3 aufweist.As can be further easily seen from the distribution examples of FIGS. 4 to 7, is in Principle always at least one edge 2 of a plate 1 by one or at most several Covered adjacent panels. In general, the upper, horizontal edge 5 of the Plate 1 (see, e.g., Fig. 4) is covered because of the overlap, or overlap, of the plates necessary to ensure the watertightness of the facade. So it is always enough if three of the four edges of the plate 1 are phased. For simplicity, namely the However, it is intended to simplify manufacturing and, above all, assembly preferred variant of the invention that the plate 1 on all its sides a phase 3rd having.

Die erfinderische Platte 1, welche einen schieferartigen Charakter aufweist, d.h. dem Schiefer in Farbe und Struktur nahekommt, obwohl sie im Prinzip eine keramische Platte ist - mit allen den bekannten Vorteilen der Feinsteinerzeugnisse - ist erfinderisch dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die eine Dicke (d) zwischen 3,5 und 7,5 mm aufweist, d.h. dünner gegenüber den heute bekannten Platten dieses Typs ist, welche in der Regel eine Dicke von über 10 mm aufweisen. Dieses Merkmal der Platte 1 ist durch die modernsten Fabrikationsmethoden möglich geworden. Es ist jedoch in erfinderischer Weise von einem zweiten Merkmal begleitet, nämlich der Anwesenheit der Phase 3 unter einem Winkel α von 20° bis 45°, wobei ein Winkel α von 30° als bevorzugte Lösung zu betrachten ist. The inventive plate 1, which has a slate-like character, i. the Slate in color and structure comes close, although it is in principle a ceramic plate - with all the known advantages of the fine stone products - is inventive in that characterized in that the one thickness (d) is between 3.5 and 7.5 mm, i. thinner compared to today known plates of this type, which is usually a thickness of over 10 mm. This feature of the plate 1 is by the most modern manufacturing methods become possible. However, it is inventively of a second Characteristic accompanies, namely the presence of phase 3 at an angle α from 20 ° to 45 °, with an angle α of 30 ° is to be regarded as a preferred solution.

Nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist es weiter vorgesehen, dass die Restdicke (e) der Platte 1, welche nicht gephast ist, eine Höhe von 0,3 bis 0,5 (d), vorzugsweise 0,4 (d) aufweist. Diese Lösung bedeutet einen guten Kompromiss zwischen der Verminderung des Schattenwurfs und der Festigkeit der Kante 2: wegen des Schattenwurfs müsste nämlich (e) so klein wie möglich sein, aber ein zu scharfer Rand der Platte 1 wäre leicht verletzbar und nicht mehr montagefreundlich.According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, it is further provided the residual thickness (e) of the plate 1, which is not phased, has a height of 0.3 to 0.5 (d), preferably 0.4 (d). This solution means a good compromise between the reduction of the shadow cast and the strength of the edge 2: because of the Shadow throw would have to be (e) as small as possible, but too sharp edge of the Plate 1 would be easily vulnerable and no longer easy to install.

Nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung kann die Plattenoberfläche, je nach Anwendung, glatt, geschliffen oder mit dem natürlichen schieferartigen Charakter vorgesehen sein. Dies gestattet dem Fassadengestalter, bestimmte Lichteffekte in der Fassade zusätzlich zu realisieren.According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the plate surface, depending on the application, smooth, ground or with the natural slate-like Character be provided. This allows the façade designer certain lighting effects in addition to realize in the facade.

Ein erfinderisches Verfahren für die Fabrikation der erfinderischen Feinsteinzeugplatte sieht weiter vor, dass die Platte 1 direkt in Speziafformen gepresst wird, welche die gephaste Zone 3 der Kanten direkt erzeugen, sodass die Platten 1, nach dem Brennprozess, keine Nachbearbeitung benötigen. Die Herstellungsprozesse von Feinsteinzeugplatten mit schieferartigem Charakter sind jedem Fachmann bekannt, sodass es sich hier nicht lohnt, näher darauf einzutreten. Erfinderischerweise muss lediglich die Pressform die geeignete Form aufweisen.An innovative process for the fabrication of the innovative porcelain stoneware slab provides further that the plate 1 is pressed directly into Speziafformen, which the produce phased zone 3 of the edges directly so that the plates 1, after the firing process, do not need postprocessing. The production processes of porcelain stoneware slabs with schieferartigem character are known to any expert, so it is not worthwhile here to step closer to it. Inventively, only the die needs the appropriate Have shape.

Weiter kann die Platte, nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform, Befestigungslöcher aufweisen - welche nicht gezeigt und wie die Phasen 3 bereits bei der Herstellung erzeugt werden - und, falls die Platten viereckiger Form sind, können sie Dimensionen von zwischen 20 x 20 cm und 50 x 50 cm, vorzugsweise 25 x 40, cm aufweisen.Further, the plate, according to another preferred embodiment, mounting holes which - not shown and as the phases 3 already in the production and, if the plates are quadrangular in shape, they can be dimensions of between 20 x 20 cm and 50 x 50 cm, preferably 25 x 40, cm.

Die erfinderischen Feinsteinzeugplatten gestatten es, eine neuartige Fassadenbekleidung zu erzeugen, mit einem gewünschten natürlichen Aussehen und einer ausserordentlichen Beständigkeit gegenüber den äusseren Einflüssen. The innovative porcelain stoneware slabs allow a novel facade cladding to produce, with a desired natural appearance and an extraordinary Resistance to external influences.

Verzeichnis der BezugsnummernDirectory of reference numbers

11
Platteplate
22
Kanteedge
33
Phasephase
44
Plattenoberflächedisk surface
55
Obere KanteUpper edge

Claims (8)

Fassadenbekleidung mit Feinsteinzeugplatten mit Schiefercharakter,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Plattendicke (d) 3,5 bis 7,5 mm, vorzugsweise 6 mm beträgt und dass
die Platte (1) auf mehreren Seiten eine Phase (3) unter einem Winkel (α) von 20° bis 45°, vorzugsweise 30° zur Plattenfläche aufweist.Cladding with porcelain stoneware slate,
characterized in that
the plate thickness (d) is 3.5 to 7.5 mm, preferably 6 mm and that
the plate (1) has on several sides a phase (3) at an angle (α) of 20 ° to 45 °, preferably 30 ° to the plate surface. Fassadenbekleidung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Restdicke (e) der Platte (1), welche nicht gephast ist, eine Höhe von 0,3 bis 0,5 (d), vorzugsweise 0,4 (d) aufweist.Cladding according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the residual thickness (e) of the plate (1), which is not phased, has a height of 0.3 to 0.5 (d), preferably 0.4 (d). Fassadenbekleidung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Plattenoberfläche glatt, geschliffen oder schieferartig ausgebildet ist.Cladding according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the plate surface is smooth, ground or slate-like. Fassadenbekleidung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Platte (1) auf allen Seiten eine Phase (3) aufweist.Cladding according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the plate (1) has a phase (3) on all sides. Verfahren zur Fabrikation von Feinsteinzeugplatten für Fassadenbekleidung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Platten (1) direkt in Spezialformen gepresst werden, sodass sie, nach dem Brennprozess, keine Nachbearbeitung benötigen. Process for the production of porcelain stoneware panels for facade claddings according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that
the plates (1) are pressed directly into special molds, so that they do not need post-processing after the firing process. Verfahren nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Platten (1) mit Befestigungslöchern hergestellt werden.Method according to claim 5,
characterized in that
the plates (1) are made with mounting holes. Verfahren nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Platten viereckig sind und Dimensionen von zwischen 20 x 20 cm und 50 x 50 cm, vorzugsweise von 25 x 40 cm aufweisen.Method according to claim 5,
characterized in that
the plates are square and have dimensions of between 20 x 20 cm and 50 x 50 cm, preferably 25 x 40 cm. Verfahren nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Platten (1) mit oder ohne Glasur hergestellt werden.Method according to claim 5,
characterized in that
the plates (1) are made with or without glaze.
EP05405028A 2004-01-22 2005-01-19 Facade covering with fine-stoneware plates imitating shale Withdrawn EP1557507A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH852004 2004-01-22
CH852004 2004-01-22

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EP1557507A3 EP1557507A3 (en) 2007-05-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013076172A1 (en) * 2011-11-22 2013-05-30 James Hardie Technology Limited Cladding element

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR400891A (en) * 1909-03-16 1909-08-11 Marcellin Castelnau Ceramic tile
GB191308241A (en) * 1913-04-08 1914-04-08 Herbert Jeffery Palmer Improvements in Sheets, Slabs, Strips, Tiles, and the like for Covering and Constructing Walls, Roofs, Buildings and Structures.
FR1008249A (en) * 1950-01-12 1952-05-15 Tile for precast assembly
US2693102A (en) * 1950-04-21 1954-11-02 Pittsburgh Plastic Products In Interlocking wall tile
FR1085633A (en) * 1953-10-26 1955-02-04 Le Terrazzolith Tiles for coverings and tiling
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GB2025482A (en) * 1978-07-13 1980-01-23 Hereford Tiles Ltd Facing tiles
DE3217645A1 (en) * 1982-05-11 1983-11-24 Schaefer, Alexander, 5947 Fredeburg Slab fixture for roof-covering and façade slabs
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013076172A1 (en) * 2011-11-22 2013-05-30 James Hardie Technology Limited Cladding element
US9140018B2 (en) 2011-11-22 2015-09-22 James Hardie Technology Limited Cladding element
AU2012342551B2 (en) * 2011-11-22 2016-10-20 James Hardie Technology Limited Cladding element

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