EP1557390B1 - Safety device for an elevator - Google Patents
Safety device for an elevator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1557390B1 EP1557390B1 EP05000455A EP05000455A EP1557390B1 EP 1557390 B1 EP1557390 B1 EP 1557390B1 EP 05000455 A EP05000455 A EP 05000455A EP 05000455 A EP05000455 A EP 05000455A EP 1557390 B1 EP1557390 B1 EP 1557390B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- counterweight
- buffer
- elevator
- elevator car
- speed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/16—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
- B66B5/18—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces
Definitions
- the invention relates to a safety device for an elevator with an elevator car movable in an elevator car and a counterweight movable in the elevator shaft, wherein a speed of the elevator car or the counterweight monitoring speed limiter is provided which operates at overspeed the elevator car or the counterweight shutdown catcher ,
- a disadvantage of the known device is that with the vertical boom a large shaft pit depth is necessary.
- EP 0 432 634 A2 is one for the Emergency provided catching device for holding an elevator car to guide rails become known.
- Each rail side a arranged in a housing catching wedge is provided.
- the counter-acting catch wedges wedged between the guide rail and the housing.
- the housing is connected by means of bolts and springs laterally displaceable with the elevator car. With the lateral displacement of the housing deviations of the guide rail from the vertical have no effect on the elevator car.
- the invention aims to remedy this situation.
- the invention as characterized in claim 1 solves the problem of avoiding the disadvantages of the known device and to provide a device by means of the ride comfort of the elevator passengers is improved in an emergency.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are essentially to be seen in the fact that the safety and comfort of the elevator passengers in an emergency can be substantially improved. In case of triggering the safety gear, the elevator passengers are exposed to less large deceleration forces, which significantly reduces the risk of accidents. Moreover, the device according to the invention does justice to the standard which requires that the rebound speed must be less than the compression speed. It is also advantageous that the buffer element is easily replaceable and that reusable buffers or disposable buffers can be used. It is also advantageous that with the use of a buffer element, a safety catch device can also be used in elevator systems with higher speed limits than provided for the safety catch device. For example, a safety catch is allowed up to 0.63 m / s. With the buffer element the same safety catch is allowed up to 1 m / s.
- Fig. 1 shows an elevator with a movable in an elevator shaft 1 elevator car 2, which is connected via a cable 3 with a counterweight 4.
- the cable 3 is driven in the case of operation by means of a traction sheave 5 of a drive unit 6.
- Elevator car 2 and counterweight 4 are guided by extending over the shaft height guide rails 7.
- the elevator installation has a top floor with a top floor door 8, a second upper floor with a second upper floor door 9, further floors with further floor doors 10 and a bottom floor with a lowermost floor door 11.
- the drive unit 6 and a speed limiter 13 is arranged, which monitors the speed of the elevator car 2 and stops the elevator car 2 at overspeed.
- a double lever 14,14.1 is provided which is articulated at a pivot point 15,15.1.
- a provided for stopping the elevator car 2 and arranged on a lower yoke 2.1 of the elevator car 2 safety gear 16,16.1 is connected by means of a first linkage 17,17.1 with one side of the double lever 14,14.1, wherein one side of the first double lever 14 with a Limiter rope 19 of the speed limiter 13 is connected.
- the other side of the first double lever 14 is connected by means of a second linkage 18 with the second double lever 14.1. If one side of the first double lever 14 is moved upward, then the catching device 16, 16. 1 is engaged, locking elements wedging with the guide rail 7 stopping the elevator car 2 in an emergency.
- the elevator car 2 drives the governor rope 19 by means of the first double lever 14. If the elevator car 2 is overspeed, the speed limiter 13 blocks the governor rope 19. As a result, the first double lever 14 is deflected upwards and the second double lever 14.1 is actuated, the safety gear 16,16.1 being engaged on both sides of the elevator car 2.
- the endless governor rope 19 is tensioned by means disposed in a shaft pit 20 guide roller 21, wherein a roller axle 22 is hinged at one end at a pivot point 23 and the other end carries a tension weight 24.
- Fig. 2 shows the left-hand safety gear 16.1 shown in Figure 1 with buffer 30.
- the lower yoke 2.1 of the elevator car 2 has a boom 31 on which a carriage 32 is slidably mounted.
- the carriage 32 is guided on both sides along linear guides 33 arranged on the arm 31, for example by means of bolts 34.
- the carriage 32 When triggered in the downward direction of the safety gear 16.1, the carriage 32 performs a symbolized by an arrow P1 vertical, or extending in the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 7 movement.
- the catching device 16.1 which settles on the guide leg of the guide rail 7 as a whole effects the movement P1.
- the buffer 30 arranged between the carriage 32 and a stop 35 of the lower yoke 2.1 springs.
- the buffer 30 springs back out, the buffer 30 being constructed and dimensioned such that the rebound speed is less than the compression speed.
- reusable buffers for example, cellular polyurethane.
- Disposable buffers are also possible.
- the right-hand catching device 16 shown in FIG. 1 with buffer 30 and extension arm 31 is constructed analogously.
- the safety gear 16,16.1 with buffer and boom can also be arranged on the counterweight 4.
- the buffer 30 has a return loss that causes the rebound speed to be less than the jounce speed.
- a buffer material consisting of a cellular polyurethane can be used.
- the damping effect is largely due to the energy consumption of the warming air in the polyurethane cells.
- this damping effect is supported by internal friction of the polyurethane material and displacement of the air bubbles in the material through the porous cell walls.
- the device according to the invention can also be used for catching upwards.
- the safety gear is at the top and the buffer at the bottom.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Sicherheitseinrichtung für einen Aufzug mit einer in einem Aufzugsschacht verfahrbaren Aufzugskabine und einem im Aufzugsschacht verfahrbaren Gegengewicht, wobei ein die Geschwindigkeit der Aufzugskabine bzw. des Gegengewichtes überwachender Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzer vorgesehen ist, der bei Übergeschwindigkeit ein die Aufzugskabine bzw. das Gegengewicht stillsetzende Fangvorrichtung betätigt.The invention relates to a safety device for an elevator with an elevator car movable in an elevator car and a counterweight movable in the elevator shaft, wherein a speed of the elevator car or the counterweight monitoring speed limiter is provided which operates at overspeed the elevator car or the counterweight shutdown catcher ,
Aus der Schrift
Ein Nachteil der bekannten Einrichtung liegt darin, dass mit dem vertikalen Ausleger eine grosse Schachtgrubentiefe notwendig ist.A disadvantage of the known device is that with the vertical boom a large shaft pit depth is necessary.
Aus der Anmeldeschrift
Hier will die Erfindung Abhilfe schaffen. Die Erfindung, wie sie in Anspruch 1 gekennzeichnet ist, löst die Aufgabe, die Nachteile der bekannten Einrichtung zu vermeiden und eine Einrichtung zu schaffen, mittels der der Fahrkomfort der Aufzugspassagiere im Notfall verbessert wird.The invention aims to remedy this situation. The invention, as characterized in
Die durch die Erfindung erreichten Vorteile sind im wesentlichen darin zu sehen, dass die Sicherheit und der Fahrkomfort der Aufzugspassagiere im Notfall wesentlich verbessert werden kann. Im Auslösefall der Fangvorrichtung werden die Aufzugspassagiere weniger grossen Verzögerungskräften ausgesetzt, was das Unfallrisiko erheblich vermindert. Ausserdem wird die erfindungsgemässe Einrichtung der Norm gerecht, die verlangt, dass die Ausfederungsgeschwindigkeit kleiner sein muss als die Einfederungsgeschwindigkeit. Weiter vorteilhaft ist, dass das Pufferelement einfach austauschbar ist und dass Mehrwegpuffer oder Einwegpuffer eingesetzt werden können. Weiter vorteilhaft ist, dass mit der Verwendung eines Pufferelementes eine Sperrfangvorrichtung auch bei Aufzugsanlagen mit höheren Geschwindigkeitslimiten als für die Sperrfangvorrichtung vorgesehen eingesetzt werden kann. Beispielsweise ist eine Sperrfangvorrichtung zulässig bis 0,63 m/s. Mit dem Pufferelement ist dieselbe Sperrfangvorrichtung zulässig bis 1 m/s.The advantages achieved by the invention are essentially to be seen in the fact that the safety and comfort of the elevator passengers in an emergency can be substantially improved. In case of triggering the safety gear, the elevator passengers are exposed to less large deceleration forces, which significantly reduces the risk of accidents. Moreover, the device according to the invention does justice to the standard which requires that the rebound speed must be less than the compression speed. It is also advantageous that the buffer element is easily replaceable and that reusable buffers or disposable buffers can be used. It is also advantageous that with the use of a buffer element, a safety catch device can also be used in elevator systems with higher speed limits than provided for the safety catch device. For example, a safety catch is allowed up to 0.63 m / s. With the buffer element the same safety catch is allowed up to 1 m / s.
Anhand der beiliegenden Figuren wird die vorliegende Erfindung näher erläutert.Reference to the accompanying figures, the present invention will be explained in more detail.
Es zeigen:
-
Fig. 1
einen Aufzug mit einem Auslösemechanismus zum Festsetzen einer Aufzugskabine bzw. eines Gegengewichtes im Notfall, -
Fig. 2
eine Fangvorrichtung mit Puffer als Teil des Auslösemechanismus,
-
Fig. 1
an elevator with a triggering mechanism for securing an elevator car or a counterweight in an emergency, -
Fig. 2
a safety gear with buffer as part of the triggering mechanism,
Das endlose Begrenzerseil 19 wird mittels einer in einer Schachtgrube 20 angeordneten Umlenkrolle 21 gespannt, wobei eine Rollenachse 22 einenends an einem Drehpunkt 23 angelenkt ist und anderenends ein Spanngewicht 24 trägt.The
Am Ausleger 31 ist auch ein Führungsschuh 36 angeordnet, der vom nicht dargestellten Führungsschenkel der Führungsschiene 7 geführt ist.On the
Die auf Bild 1 gezeigte rechte Fangvorrichtung 16 mit Puffer 30 und Ausleger 31 ist sinngemäss aufgebaut.The right-hand catching
Die Fangvorrichtung 16,16.1 mit Puffer und Ausleger kann auch am Gegengewicht 4 angeordnet sein.The
Der Puffers 30 weist eine Rücklaufdämpfung auf, die bewirkt, dass die Ausfederungsgeschwindigkeit kleiner ist als die Einfederungsgeschwindigkeit. Beispielsweise kann ein Puffermaterial verwendet werden, das aus einem zelligen Polyurethan besteht. Der Dämpfungseffekt entsteht weitgehend durch die Energieaufnahme der sich erwärmenden Luft in den Polyurethanzellen. Ausserdem wird dieser Dämpfungseffekt unterstützt durch innere Reibung des Polyurethanmaterials und Verdrängung der Luftblasen im Material durch die porösen Zellwandungen.The
Prinzipiell kann die erfindungsgemässe Einrichtung auch für den Fang nach oben verwendet werden. In dieser Anwendung ist die Fangvorrichtung oben und der Puffer unten angeordnet.In principle, the device according to the invention can also be used for catching upwards. In this application, the safety gear is at the top and the buffer at the bottom.
Claims (3)
- Safety device for a lift with a lift cage (2) movable in a lift shaft (1) and a counterweight (4) movable in the lift shaft (1), wherein a speed limiter (13) monitors the speed of the lift cage (2) or of the counterweight (4) and in the case of excess speed actuates a safety brake device (16, 16.1) which stops the lift cage (2) or the counterweight (4), wherein the safety brake device (16, 16.1) when triggered is vertically displaceable relative to the lift cage (2) or relative to the counterweight (4), wherein the travel of the safety brake device (16, 16.1) can be limited by means of a buffer (30).
- Safety device according to claim 1, characterised in that a carriage (32) and a buffer (30) are provided for each safety brake device (16, 16.1), wherein in the case of triggering the carriage (32) carrying the safety brake device (16, 16.1) is movable against the buffer (30).
- Safety device according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterised in that an arm (31) with linear guides (33) along which the carriage (32) is guided is arranged at a yoke (2.1) of the lift cage (2) or of the counterweight (4).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05000455A EP1557390B1 (en) | 2004-01-22 | 2005-01-12 | Safety device for an elevator |
ES05000455T ES2305913T3 (en) | 2004-01-22 | 2005-01-12 | SAFETY DEVICE FOR AN ELEVATOR. |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04405042 | 2004-01-22 | ||
EP04405042 | 2004-01-22 | ||
EP05000455A EP1557390B1 (en) | 2004-01-22 | 2005-01-12 | Safety device for an elevator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1557390A1 EP1557390A1 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
EP1557390B1 true EP1557390B1 (en) | 2008-05-07 |
Family
ID=34932041
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05000455A Not-in-force EP1557390B1 (en) | 2004-01-22 | 2005-01-12 | Safety device for an elevator |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1557390B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE394337T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502005003930D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2305913T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008016141A1 (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-11-05 | Riedl Aufzugbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lift for carrying people or goods between floors has parallel rail pairs with counterweight between them |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI74686C (en) * | 1986-05-06 | 1988-03-10 | Kone Oy | Prisoner, for example for lift basket or counterweight. |
FI85129C (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1992-03-10 | Kone Oy | catching device |
ES2146167B1 (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 2001-04-01 | Orona S Coop | SAFETY BRAKE FOR AN ELEVATOR CAB. |
DE59808283D1 (en) * | 1998-07-03 | 2003-06-12 | Cobianchi Liftteile Ag Muensin | Brake safety device, in particular for elevator cars |
-
2005
- 2005-01-12 AT AT05000455T patent/ATE394337T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-12 ES ES05000455T patent/ES2305913T3/en active Active
- 2005-01-12 DE DE502005003930T patent/DE502005003930D1/en active Active
- 2005-01-12 EP EP05000455A patent/EP1557390B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502005003930D1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
ES2305913T3 (en) | 2008-11-01 |
EP1557390A1 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
ATE394337T1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
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