EP1548287A1 - Hydraulic actuator position command device and interface manifold for a servovalve operating such device - Google Patents
Hydraulic actuator position command device and interface manifold for a servovalve operating such device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1548287A1 EP1548287A1 EP04292928A EP04292928A EP1548287A1 EP 1548287 A1 EP1548287 A1 EP 1548287A1 EP 04292928 A EP04292928 A EP 04292928A EP 04292928 A EP04292928 A EP 04292928A EP 1548287 A1 EP1548287 A1 EP 1548287A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- servovalve
- hydraulic
- actuator
- circuit
- interface plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/06—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with two or more servomotors
- F15B13/08—Assemblies of units, each for the control of a single servomotor only
- F15B13/0803—Modular units
- F15B13/0807—Manifolds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/003—Systems with load-holding valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
- F15B2211/2053—Type of pump
- F15B2211/20546—Type of pump variable capacity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/30505—Non-return valves, i.e. check valves
- F15B2211/3051—Cross-check valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/30525—Directional control valves, e.g. 4/3-directional control valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/31—Directional control characterised by the positions of the valve element
- F15B2211/3105—Neutral or centre positions
- F15B2211/3111—Neutral or centre positions the pump port being closed in the centre position, e.g. so-called closed centre
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/31—Directional control characterised by the positions of the valve element
- F15B2211/3144—Directional control characterised by the positions of the valve element the positions being continuously variable, e.g. as realised by proportional valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/315—Directional control characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit
- F15B2211/3157—Directional control characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit being connected to a pressure source, an output member and a return line
- F15B2211/31576—Directional control characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit being connected to a pressure source, an output member and a return line having a single pressure source and a single output member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/32—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation
- F15B2211/327—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation electrically or electronically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/32—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation
- F15B2211/329—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation actuated by fluid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/405—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve
- F15B2211/40507—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve with constant throttles or orifices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/415—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit
- F15B2211/41581—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit being connected to an output member and a return line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/46—Control of flow in the return line, i.e. meter-out control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/705—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor characterised by the type of output members or actuators
- F15B2211/7051—Linear output members
- F15B2211/7053—Double-acting output members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/75—Control of speed of the output member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/765—Control of position or angle of the output member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/80—Other types of control related to particular problems or conditions
- F15B2211/88—Control measures for saving energy
Definitions
- the technical field of the invention is that of devices for controlling the position of a hydraulic actuator.
- These devices usually include a circuit hydraulic pump incorporating a pump (for example with displacement variable) which supplies one or the other of the two the actuator via a servovalve.
- the invention relates to a control device in position of a hydraulic actuator, device comprising a hydraulic circuit comprising a pump feeding from a tarpaulin or hydraulic reserve the two chambers of the actuator via a servovalve, each output channel of the servovalve being connected to a chamber of the actuator via a non-return valve, characterized in that at least one of the output channels of the servovalve which is connected to a actuator chamber is also connected to the tarpaulin hydraulic nozzle calibrated upstream of the valve valve.
- T connection is intended for back to the tarpaulin 5, the input connection P to the fluid supply from the pump 3, the output connections A and B being intended to connect the servovalve 4 to the two chambers 2a and 2b of the cylinder 2.
- the servovalve 4 is conventionally represented in FIG. 1 in its closed position (middle block 4c in the circuit) in which the four connections A, B, P and T are closed.
- the extreme positions 4a, 4b correspond to the flow rates maximum fluid delivered by the servovalve.
- the drawer can in a classic way occupy intermediate positions between the closed position and either of the two extreme positions. These intermediate positions correspond to different fluid flows transmitted according to one or the other of the control channels.
- valves 9a and 9b allow the holding in position of the cylinder 2 when it is controlled in an open loop or closed loop.
- a first nozzle 10a is connected by a pipe 11a to the pipe 8a and it drifts towards the tarpaulin 5 a part fluid flowing in it.
- the interface plate 13 is thus also produced under the shape of a parallelepipedic block of which one face lower 13a is intended to be applied on the face 12a of the servovalve.
- This face has four openings Ta, Aa, Ba and Pa destined to be next respectively openings T, A, B and P of the servovalve 4.
- each opening (Ta, Aa, Ba, Pa) the interface plate 13 has a counterbore which allows fit an O-ring. This seal will be applied during mounting against the face 12a of the servovalve and will ensure sealing.
- This variant makes it possible to accelerate in a preferential one of the movements of the cylinder.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Servomotors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Le domaine technique de l'invention est celui des dispositifs permettant la commande en position d'un actionneur hydraulique.The technical field of the invention is that of devices for controlling the position of a hydraulic actuator.
Ces dispositifs comprennent habituellement un circuit hydraulique incorporant une pompe (par exemple à cylindrée variable) qui alimente l'une ou l'autre des deux chambres de l'actionneur par l'intermédiaire d'une servovalve.These devices usually include a circuit hydraulic pump incorporating a pump (for example with displacement variable) which supplies one or the other of the two the actuator via a servovalve.
La servovalve est un composant classique du commerce qui comprend un tiroir mobile par l'action d'un moteur couple. Ce tiroir peut occuper au moins trois positions diffĂ©rentes: une position centrale dans laquelle les circuits sont fermĂ©s et deux positions symĂ©triques permettant de relier l'une ou l'autre des chambres de l'actionneur Ă la pompe hydraulique tandis que l'autre chambre est reliĂ©e Ă une bĂ¢che ou rĂ©serve hydraulique. Le tiroir peut Ă©galement occuper, en fonction de la commande donnĂ©e par le moteur couple, n'importe quelle position intermĂ©diaire entre la position centrale et l'une ou l'autre des positions extrĂªmes, chaque position intermĂ©diaire correspondant Ă un dĂ©bit de fluide diffĂ©rent dĂ©livrĂ© par la servovalve.The servovalve is a classic component of the trade which includes a movable drawer by the action of a torque motor. This drawer can occupy at least three different positions: one central position in which the circuits are closed and two symmetrical positions to connect one or the other of the actuator chambers to the hydraulic pump while the other room is connected to a tarpaulin or reserve hydraulic. The drawer can also occupy, depending on the command given by the torque motor, any intermediate position between the central position and one or the other extreme positions, each intermediate position corresponding to a different fluid flow delivered by the servo valve.
Une telle servovalve est utilisée d'une façon classique dans les commandes d'actionneurs en boucle fermée, c'est à dire les commandes avec asservissement de position. On peut également utiliser une telle servovalve pour une commande d'actionneur en boucle ouverte c'est à dire sans asservissement de position.Such a servovalve is used in a conventional manner in closed-loop actuator controls, it's up to say commands with position control. We can also use such a servovalve for a command of open loop actuator ie without position control.
Dans tous les cas, afin d'éviter un maintien de la pompe hydraulique en fonctionnement permanent, on dispose généralement un clapet antiretour piloté entre chaque chambre de l'actionneur et la servovalve. Ainsi la pression qui règne dans chaque chambre de l'actionneur se trouve maintenue indépendamment du niveau de l'alimentation. Ce clapet permet par ailleurs d'améliorer la précision du positionnement de l'actionneur en boucle ouverte. Cependant cette solution présente des inconvénients, aussi bien lors d'un fonctionnement en boucle fermée qu'en boucle ouverte. En effet les sections des chambres de l'actionneur sont différentes (en raison notamment de la présence de la tige du vérin dans une des chambres). Il en résulte un petit à -coup en fin de ralliement qui conduit à une imprécision au niveau du positionnement final de l'actionneur.In any case, to avoid a maintenance of the pump hydraulic system in permanent operation, we have usually a non-return valve piloted between each chamber of the actuator and the servovalve. So the pressure that reigns in every room of the actuator is kept regardless of the power level. This valve allows Moreover, to improve the precision of the positioning of the open loop actuator. However this solution disadvantages, both in a closed-loop operation only in open loop. In effect the sections of the actuator chambers are different (mainly because of the presence of the stem of the jack in one of the bedrooms). The result is a little jolt at the end of the rally, which leads to inaccuracy final positioning of the actuator.
Ainsi lorsque l'actionneur est un vérin assurant le pointage d'une arme en site, l'angle de ralliement en site obtenu est erroné par rapport à la consigne donnée et l'arme est mal pointée.Thus when the actuator is a jack ensuring the pointing of a weapon in site, the angle of rally in site obtained is erroneous with respect to the given instruction and the weapon is badly pointed.
Par ailleurs lors d'un fonctionnement en boucle ouverte on observe une dérive de positionnement de l'actionneur.Moreover during an open loop operation a positioning drift of the actuator is observed.
L'invention a pour but de pallier de tels inconvénients en proposant un dispositif de commande en position d'un actionneur hydraulique permettant une commande aussi bien en boucle fermée qu'en boucle ouverte tout en assurant la précision du positionnement et la vitesse du ralliement.The object of the invention is to overcome such drawbacks by proposing a control device in the position of a hydraulic actuator allowing control both in closed loop in open loop while ensuring the positioning accuracy and rallying speed.
L'invention permet également d'assurer ce positionnement avec des composants standards du commerce et peu coûteux.The invention also makes it possible to ensure this positioning with standard commercial components and inexpensive.
Ainsi l'invention a pour objet un dispositif de commande en position d'un actionneur hydraulique, dispositif comprenant un circuit hydraulique comprenant une pompe alimentant Ă partir d'une bĂ¢che ou rĂ©serve hydraulique les deux chambres de l'actionneur par l'intermĂ©diaire d'une servovalve, chaque voie de sortie de la servovalve Ă©tant reliĂ©e Ă une chambre de l'actionneur par l'intermĂ©diaire d'un clapet antiretour, caractĂ©risĂ© en ce qu'au moins une des voies de sortie de la servovalve qui est raccordĂ©e Ă une chambre de l'actionneur est Ă©galement reliĂ©e Ă la bĂ¢che hydraulique par un gicleur calibrĂ© en amont du clapet antiretour.Thus the invention relates to a control device in position of a hydraulic actuator, device comprising a hydraulic circuit comprising a pump feeding from a tarpaulin or hydraulic reserve the two chambers of the actuator via a servovalve, each output channel of the servovalve being connected to a chamber of the actuator via a non-return valve, characterized in that at least one of the output channels of the servovalve which is connected to a actuator chamber is also connected to the tarpaulin hydraulic nozzle calibrated upstream of the valve valve.
Le dispositif pourra comprendre un gicleur calibrĂ© reliant chaque voie de sortie de la servovalve Ă la bĂ¢che hydraulique.The device may include a calibrated nozzle connecting each output channel of the servovalve to the cover hydraulic.
L'invention a également pour objet une plaque interface de servovalve permettant la mise en oeuvre à moindre coût de ce dispositif avec des composants standards peu coûteux.The invention also relates to an interface plate servovalve allowing the implementation at lower cost of this device with inexpensive standard components.
Cette plaque comporte au moins quatre perçages transversaux destinĂ©s Ă coopĂ©rer avec les quatre connexions hydrauliques de la servovalve, c'est Ă dire une alimentation en fluide sous pression Ă partir d'une pompe, une sortie vers une bĂ¢che de rĂ©serve, une première voie de commande d'une première chambre de l'actionneur et une seconde voie de commande d'une seconde chambre de l'actionneur, caractĂ©risĂ©e en ce qu'elle comporte au moins un circuit de fuite reliant une des voies de commande Ă la sortie bĂ¢che, circuit dans lequel est disposĂ© un gicleur calibrĂ©.This plate has at least four holes transversals intended to cooperate with the four connections hydraulic servovalve, ie a power supply fluid under pressure from a pump, an output to a reserve tarpaulin, a first way of ordering a first chamber of the actuator and a second way of control of a second chamber of the actuator, characterized in that it comprises at least one leakage circuit connecting one of the control channels at the exit tarpaulin, circuit in which is arranged a calibrated nozzle.
La plaque interface de servovalve pourra comporter deux circuits de fuite comprenant un gicleur calibrĂ©, chaque circuit reliant une des voies de commande Ă la sortie bĂ¢che.The servovalve interface plate may have two leakage circuits including a calibrated nozzle, each circuit connecting one of the control channels to the tarpaulin outlet.
Le ou les circuits de fuite seront avantageusement réalisés sous la forme de trous perpendiculaires les uns aux autres et perpendiculaires aux perçages transversaux correspondants aux différentes voies.The leak circuit (s) will be advantageously made in the form of holes perpendicular to each other other and perpendicular to the transverse bores corresponding to the different channels.
Le dĂ©bouchĂ© de chaque trou Ă l'extĂ©rieur de la plaque pourra Ăªtre obturĂ© par un bouchon.The outlet of each hole on the outside of the plate can be closed with a plug.
Le ou les gicleurs pourront Ăªtre rĂ©alisĂ©s sous la forme de vis comprenant un orifice axial calibrĂ©.The sprinkler (s) can be made in the form screw comprising a calibrated axial orifice.
D'autres caractĂ©ristiques, dĂ©tails et avantages de l'invention apparaĂtront Ă la lecture de la description qui va suivre d'un mode particulier de rĂ©alisation de l'invention, description faite en rĂ©fĂ©rence aux dessins annexĂ©s et dans lesquels :
- la figure 1 est un schéma hydraulique simplifié d'un dispositif de commande selon l'invention,
- la figure 2 est un schéma simplifié de la plaque interface selon l'invention,
- les figures 3a, 3b et 3c sont trois vues d'un mode de réalisation d'une plaque interface, les figures 3a et 3b étant des coupes suivant respectivement les plans AA et BB visibles sur la figure 3c.
- FIG. 1 is a simplified hydraulic diagram of a control device according to the invention,
- FIG. 2 is a simplified diagram of the interface plate according to the invention,
- FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c are three views of an embodiment of an interface plate, FIGS. 3a and 3b being sections respectively along the planes AA and BB visible in FIG. 3c.
La figure 1 représente le schéma d'un dispositif 1 de
commande en position d'un actionneur hydraulique 2, par
exemple un vérin comprenant un piston 2c solidaire d'une tige
2d et délimitant deux chambres 2a et 2b. Le vérin assure le
positionnement en site ou en gisement d'un tube d'arme (non
représenté). Ce dispositif comprend un circuit hydraulique
incorporant une pompe 3 qui alimente les deux chambres 2a, 2b
de l'actionneur 2 par l'intermédiaire d'une servovalve 4. FIG. 1 represents the diagram of a
Cette dernière est une servovalve classique du commerce dite à "centre fermé - départ fermé".The latter is a classic commercial servovalve called "closed center - closed departure".
Elle comporte quatre connexions notées de façon
conventionnelle A, B, P et T. La connexion T est destinée au
retour vers la bĂ¢che 5, la connexion d'entrĂ©e P Ă
l'alimentation en fluide Ă partir de la pompe 3, les
connexions de sortie A et B étant destinées à relier la
servovalve 4 aux deux chambres 2a et 2b du vérin 2.It has four connections noted so
Conventional A, B, P and T. The T connection is intended for
back to the
La pompe 3 se trouve ainsi reliée par une canalisation
amont 6a Ă la bĂ¢che hydraulique 5 (ou rĂ©serve de fluide) et
elle débite par une canalisation aval 6b vers la connexion
d'entrée P de la servovalve 4.The
La servovalve 4 est représentée de façon conventionnelle
sur la figure 1 dans sa position fermée (bloc médian 4c dans
le circuit) dans laquelle les quatre connexions A, B, P et T
sont obturées.The
Le tiroir de la servovalve peut occuper au moins deux positions actives extrĂªmes diffĂ©rentes :
- une première (bloc de
gauche 4a dans le circuit) dans laquelle la connexion d'entrĂ©e P est reliĂ©e Ă la connexion de sortie A tandis que l'autre sortie B est reliĂ©e Ă labĂ¢che 5 via la connexion T, - une seconde (bloc de
droite 4b dans le circuit) dans laquelle la connexion d'entrĂ©e P est reliĂ©e Ă la connexion de sortie B tandis que l'autre sortie A est reliĂ©e Ă labĂ¢che 5 via la connexion T.
- a first (
left block 4a in the circuit) in which the input connection P is connected to the output connection A while the other output B is connected to thecover 5 via the connection T, - one second (
right block 4b in the circuit) in which the input connection P is connected to the output connection B while the other output A is connected to thecover 5 via the connection T.
Les déplacements du tiroir de la servovalve sont
commandés de façon classique par un moteur couple 4d intégré
à la servovalve, moteur couple qui est piloté par une unité
de commande Ă©lectronique 7.The movements of the servovalve drawer are
conventionally controlled by an integrated 4d torque motor
to the servovalve, torque motor that is driven by a unit
Les positions extrĂªmes 4a,4b correspondent aux dĂ©bits
maximaux de fluide fournis par la servovalve. Le tiroir peut
d'une façon classique occuper des positions intermédiaires
entre la position fermée et l'une ou l'autre des deux
positions extrĂªmes. Ces positions intermĂ©diaires
correspondent à des débits de fluide différents transmis
selon l'une ou l'autre des voies de commande. The
Les connexions de sortie A et B de la servovalve 4 sont
reliées par des canalisations 8a et 8b aux chambres 2a et 2b
du vérin 2 par l'intermédiaire de deux clapets antiretour
pilotés 9a, 9b.The output connections A and B of the
Ces clapets sont représentés ici sous la forme d'un seul
bloc hydraulique 9 comportant quatre sorties C, D, E et F.
Chaque clapet 9a,9b comprend une bille appliquée sur un siège
par la pression qui règne du côté de l'actionneur 2. La bille
peut Ăªtre Ă©cartĂ©e du siège par une pression de commande.These valves are represented here in the form of a single
Le clapet 9a est interposé entre les sorties C et E et il
relie la chambre 2a de l'actionneur et la connexion A de la
servovalve 4. Le clapet 9b est interposé entre les sorties D
et F et il relie la chambre 2b de l'actionneur et la
connexion B de la servovalve 4. Des liaisons hydrauliques 9c
et 9d (représentées en pointillés) assurent la commande des
clapets 9b et 9a respectivement.The
Ainsi une arrivée de pression en D s'écoule naturellement
vers F au travers du clapet 9b et soulève également la bille
du clapet 9a autorisant ainsi un passage de fluide de E vers
C. Inversement une arrivée de pression en C s'écoule vers E
et autorise un passage de fluide de F vers D.Thus a pressure arrival in D flows naturally
towards F through the
Les clapets 9a et 9b permettent le maintien en position
du vérin 2 lorsqu'il est commandé en boucle ouverte ou en
boucle fermée.The
Conformément à l'invention on dispose au moins un gicleur
calibré reliant une des connexions de sortie A ou B de la
servovalve 4 et la bĂ¢che hydraulique 5.According to the invention there is at least one nozzle
calibrated connecting one of the output connections A or B of the
Dans le mode de réalisation représenté à la figure 1 on
prévoit deux gicleurs 10a et 10b.In the embodiment shown in FIG.
provides two
Un premier gicleur 10a est relié par une canalisation 11a
Ă la canalisation 8a et il dĂ©rive vers la bĂ¢che 5 une partie
du fluide circulant dans celle ci.A
Un deuxième gicleur 10b est relié par une canalisation
11b Ă la canalisation 8b et il dĂ©rive vers la bĂ¢che 5 une
partie du fluide circulant dans celle ci.A
Les gicleurs seront constitués par des ajutages de
calibres bien dĂ©finis. Les calibres seront choisis de façon Ă
assurer une baisse de pression dans la canalisation 8a ou 8b
qui est inactive sans pour autant diminuer le débit dans la
canalisation 8b ou 8a qui commande le mouvement. On choisira
par exemple des sections de fuite pour les gicleurs qui
permettront d'assurer un débit de fuite compris entre 4% et
7% du débit de fluide fourni par la pompe 3.Sprinklers will consist of nozzles
well defined calibres. The calibres will be chosen so as to
ensure a reduction of pressure in
Les gicleurs 10a et 10b ne perturbent donc pas le
fonctionnement normal de la servovalve 4 car ils
n'occasionnent pas de perte de débit notable dans une
canalisation alimentée par la pompe 3.The
NĂ©anmoins lorsque la servovalve 4 se trouve dans sa
position fermée représentée à la figure 1, les gicleurs
assurent un abaissement de la pression de fluide dans les
canalisations 8a et 8b, en amont de la soupape 9.Nevertheless, when the
Cet abaissement de pression permet de stabiliser les
clapets antiretour 9a et 9b. En effet, le maintien de la
pression dans les chambres de l'actionneur est assuré par les
billes qui sont appliquées sur leur siège par la pression
côté vérin. Ces billes voient de l'autre côté de leur siège
la pression des canalisations 8a ou 8b.This lowering of pressure makes it possible to stabilize the
GrĂ¢ce aux gicleurs 10a et 10b, la pression dans les
canalisations 8a et 8b au niveau des entrées C et D est
inférieure à celle qui se trouve respectivement aux entrées E
et F. Les billes restent donc appliquées sur leurs sièges et
on Ă©vite tout rebond qui conduirait Ă un Ă -coup de
positionnement du vérin.With the
Le pointage est donc obtenu avec précision lors d'un asservissement de positionnement du vérin en boucle fermée et la position est maintenue sans dérive lors d'un asservissement en boucle ouverte.The score is thus obtained precisely during a servo positioning of the cylinder in closed loop and the position is maintained without drift during a servo in open loop.
On prévoira au moins un gicleur raccordé sur la canalisation opposée au mouvement que l'on souhaite accélérer. On prévoira de préférence deux gicleurs, un raccordé sur chaque canalisation.At least one nozzle connected to the channeling opposed to the movement we want accelerate. Preferably two sprinklers, one connected on each pipe.
Concrètement il est possible de mettre en oeuvre
l'invention avec un montage des canalisations 11a et 11b qui
seraient raccordées directement en n'importe quel point des
canalisations 8a et 8b. Concretely it is possible to implement
the invention with an assembly of the
Selon un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention on la
mettra en oeuvre en prévoyant une plaque interface
particulière 13 solidaire de la servovalve 4.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is
will implement by providing an interface plate
particular 13 secured to the
La figure 2 montre un schéma hydraulique simplifié de la
plaque interface 13 et les figures 3a, 3b et 3c montrent un
mode de réalisation particulier de cette plaque interface.Figure 2 shows a simplified hydraulic diagram of the
Une servovalve 4 est concrètement réalisée sous la forme
d'un composant comportant une embase parallélépipédique 12
qui porte sur une mĂªme face supĂ©rieure 12a les ouvertures (ou
connexions) d'entrées et sorties A, B, T et P.A
La plaque interface 13 est donc elle aussi réalisée sous
la forme d'un bloc parallélépipédique dont une face
infĂ©rieure 13a est destinĂ©e Ă Ăªtre appliquĂ©e sur la face 12a
de la servovalve. Cette face comporte quatre ouvertures Ta,
Aa, Ba et Pa destinées à se trouver en regard respectivement
des ouvertures T, A, B et P de la servovalve 4. D'une façon
classique et non représentée, chaque ouverture (Ta,Aa,Ba,Pa)
de la plaque interface 13 comporte un lamage qui permet de
loger un joint torique. Ce joint sera appliqué lors du
montage contre la face 12a de la servovalve et assurera
l'étanchéité.The
Une face supérieure 13b de la plaque 13 porte quatre
ouvertures Tb, Ab, Bb et Pb sur lesquelles seront raccordées
les différentes canalisations du circuit hydraulique. Les
canalisations 8a et 8b qui conduisent au vérin sont fixées
aux ouvertures Ab et Bb, la canalisation 6b qui vient de la
pompe 3 est fixée à l'ouverture Pb et la canalisation 18 qui
retourne Ă la bĂ¢che hydraulique 5 est fixĂ©e Ă l'ouverture Tb.
Les fixations se font Ă l'aide de raccords hydrauliques
appropriés.An
On pourra Ă©galement appliquer la face 13b contre un bloc
hydraulique (non représenté) qui portera des trous
correspondant aux ouvertures Tb, Ab, Bb et Pb. Ces dernières
ouvertures porteront alors aussi des lamages (non
représentés) permettant de loger des joints toriques qui
assureront l'étanchéité du raccordement avec le bloc. Le bloc
sera relié par des canalisations appropriées au vérin, à la
pompe et Ă la bĂ¢che. We can also apply the
Les différentes ouvertures de la face inférieure 13a sont
reliées aux ouvertures de la face supérieure 13b par des
perçages usinés dans le matériau de la plaque 13.The different openings of the
Ainsi l'ouverture Ta est reliée à l'ouverture Tb par le perçage 14, l'ouverture Aa est reliée à l'ouverture Ab par le perçage 15, l'ouverture Ba est reliée à l'ouverture Bb par le perçage 16 et l'ouverture Pa est reliée à l'ouverture Pb par le perçage 17.Thus the opening Ta is connected to the opening Tb by the 14, the opening Aa is connected to the opening Ab by the 15, the opening Ba is connected to the opening Bb by the piercing 16 and the opening Pa is connected to the opening Pb by piercing 17.
A l'intérieur de la plaque, un premier circuit de fuite
hydraulique contrôlée 19a est formé par un canal sur lequel
est disposé le gicleur 10a, et qui relie le perçage 15 et le
perçage 14. La plaque renferme par ailleurs un deuxième
circuit de fuite 19b formé par un autre canal sur lequel est
disposé le gicleur 10b. Ce deuxième circuit de fuite 19b
relie le perçage 16 et le perçage 14.Inside the plate, a first leak circuit
controlled
Ainsi la plaque 13 permet de convertir d'une façon
extrĂªmement simple la servovalve 4 pour lui adjoindre les
gicleurs proposés par l'invention. Le circuit hydraulique
peut donc aisĂ©ment Ăªtre modifiĂ© sans qu'il soit nĂ©cessaire de
prévoir des canalisations supplémentaires.So the
Comme cela est plus particulièrement visible aux figures
3a, 3b et 3c, les circuits de fuite 19a et 19b sont réalisés
sous la forme de trous orthogonaux. Une telle disposition
permet de faciliter la fabrication de la plaque interface 13.As is more particularly visible in the figures
3a, 3b and 3c, the
Afin d'éviter toute interférence, les trous sont réalisés dans deux plans parallèles.In order to avoid any interference, the holes are made in two parallel planes.
Ainsi le plan AA (figure 3a) comprend deux trous
orthogonaux 19a1 et 19a2 qui forment le premier circuit de
fuite 19a. Le trou 19a2 renferme le premier gicleur 10a qui
est réalisé sous la forme d'une vis dotée d'un orifice axial
calibré.Thus the plan AA (figure 3a) includes two holes
orthogonal 19a1 and 19a2 which form the first circuit of
Le plan BB (figure 3b) comprend quatre trous 19b1, 19b2,
19b3 et 19b4 qui sont orthogonaux deux Ă deux et forment
ainsi un rectangle. Ces quatre trous constituent le deuxième
circuit de fuite 19b. Le trou 19b1 renferme le deuxième
gicleur 10b qui est lui aussi réalisé sous la forme d'une vis
dotée d'un orifice axial calibré. The plane BB (FIG. 3b) comprises four holes 19b1, 19b2,
19b3 and 19b4 which are orthogonal two by two and form
so a rectangle. These four holes constitute the
Tous les différents trous sont obturés de façon étanche par des bouchons filetés 20.All the different holes are tightly sealed by threaded plugs 20.
On voit qu'il est aisé de modifier les caractéristiques
de fuite du dispositif selon l'invention sans démontages
complexes. Il suffit de dévisser les gicleurs 10a et 10b et
de les remplacer par des gicleurs ayant des diamètres de
fuite différents. Les diamètres de fuite des gicleurs seront
choisis en fonction des caractéristiques de l'actionneur, de
la charge et de la pression du circuit de l'asservissement
en position.We see that it is easy to modify the characteristics
leakage device according to the invention without disassembly
complex. Just unscrew the
Des perçages 21 traversant la plaque interface 13 de part
en part sont prévus pour permettre la fixation de la plaque
sur la servovalve 4 par des vis (non représentées).
A titre de variante, il est bien entendu possible de ne prĂ©voir qu'un seul gicleur reliant une des voies d'alimentation du vĂ©rin Ă la bĂ¢che. Dans ce cas on remplacera l'autre gicleur par une vis non percĂ©e.As a variant, it is of course possible to provide a single nozzle connecting one of the tracks feeding the cylinder to the tarpaulin. In this case we will replace the other nozzle by a non-drilled screw.
Cette variante permet d'accélérer d'une façon préférentielle un des mouvements du vérin.This variant makes it possible to accelerate in a preferential one of the movements of the cylinder.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL04292928T PL1548287T3 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2004-12-09 | Hydraulic actuator position command device and interface manifold for a servovalve operating such device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0315427A FR2864178B1 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2003-12-23 | CONTROL DEVICE IN POSITION OF A HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR AND SERVOVALVE INTERFACE PLATE USING SUCH A DEVICE |
FR0315427 | 2003-12-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1548287A1 true EP1548287A1 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
EP1548287B1 EP1548287B1 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
Family
ID=34531358
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04292928A Active EP1548287B1 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2004-12-09 | Hydraulic actuator position command device and interface manifold for a servovalve operating such device |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050132876A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1548287B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE428056T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004020440D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2325395T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2864178B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1548287T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100096576A1 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-04-22 | Mark Sommer | Valve bleed system |
EP2454490B1 (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2013-05-01 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Hydraulic system |
US11274752B2 (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2022-03-15 | Sun Hydraulics, Llc | Flow control valve with load-sense signal generation |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2672731A (en) * | 1951-08-01 | 1954-03-23 | Electrol Inc | Self-contained power actuator |
US3184920A (en) | 1963-06-12 | 1965-05-25 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Leakage control for bulldozer pitch jack circuit |
US4085657A (en) * | 1975-08-21 | 1978-04-25 | Societe Anonyme D.B.A. | Power steering mechanism |
US4170279A (en) * | 1976-04-30 | 1979-10-09 | Societe Anonyme Potain Pioclain Materiel (P.P.M.) | Fluid flow control devices |
JPS5947506A (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1984-03-17 | Fuji Eng Kk | Compound valve |
US20010042435A1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2001-11-22 | Porter Don B. | Actuator having internal valve structure |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3543647A (en) * | 1969-05-02 | 1970-12-01 | Deere & Co | Control valve means for a two-way hydraulic cylinder |
US4051764A (en) * | 1975-06-05 | 1977-10-04 | Hikaru Murata | Hydraulic actuating system |
-
2003
- 2003-12-23 FR FR0315427A patent/FR2864178B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-07-23 US US10/896,931 patent/US20050132876A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-12-09 DE DE602004020440T patent/DE602004020440D1/en active Active
- 2004-12-09 ES ES04292928T patent/ES2325395T3/en active Active
- 2004-12-09 PL PL04292928T patent/PL1548287T3/en unknown
- 2004-12-09 EP EP04292928A patent/EP1548287B1/en active Active
- 2004-12-09 AT AT04292928T patent/ATE428056T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2672731A (en) * | 1951-08-01 | 1954-03-23 | Electrol Inc | Self-contained power actuator |
US3184920A (en) | 1963-06-12 | 1965-05-25 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Leakage control for bulldozer pitch jack circuit |
US4085657A (en) * | 1975-08-21 | 1978-04-25 | Societe Anonyme D.B.A. | Power steering mechanism |
US4170279A (en) * | 1976-04-30 | 1979-10-09 | Societe Anonyme Potain Pioclain Materiel (P.P.M.) | Fluid flow control devices |
JPS5947506A (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1984-03-17 | Fuji Eng Kk | Compound valve |
US20010042435A1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2001-11-22 | Porter Don B. | Actuator having internal valve structure |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 0081, no. 52 (M - 309) 14 July 1984 (1984-07-14) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE428056T1 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
FR2864178B1 (en) | 2006-02-17 |
ES2325395T3 (en) | 2009-09-03 |
US20050132876A1 (en) | 2005-06-23 |
DE602004020440D1 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
PL1548287T3 (en) | 2009-09-30 |
EP1548287B1 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
FR2864178A1 (en) | 2005-06-24 |
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