EP1548208A1 - Unterirdische Garage mit Belüftungssystem - Google Patents

Unterirdische Garage mit Belüftungssystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1548208A1
EP1548208A1 EP04029497A EP04029497A EP1548208A1 EP 1548208 A1 EP1548208 A1 EP 1548208A1 EP 04029497 A EP04029497 A EP 04029497A EP 04029497 A EP04029497 A EP 04029497A EP 1548208 A1 EP1548208 A1 EP 1548208A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fins
garage construction
construction
condition
garage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04029497A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1548208B1 (de
Inventor
Giancarlo Parola
Fiammetta Parola
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EDERA Srl
Original Assignee
EDERA Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EDERA Srl filed Critical EDERA Srl
Publication of EP1548208A1 publication Critical patent/EP1548208A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1548208B1 publication Critical patent/EP1548208B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
    • E04H6/10—Garages for many vehicles without mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles, e.g. with helically-arranged fixed ramps, with movable ramps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an underground or basement garage construction including an improved ventilating system.
  • Prior underground or basement garages conventionally comprise a ventilating system having a double function: that of assuring a circulation of the inside air under normal operating conditions, and that of evacuating fumes, in a fire event.
  • cross-section chimneys are usually included, which have a cross-section proportioned to the underground garage area.
  • a plurality of branched manifolded barrels also called “shunt barrels” are used, to provide a proper division into compartments of the floors.
  • the ventilating system comprises a main barrel or shaft, or manifold, to which the secondary channels or barrels are coupled by a so-called deviating or switching system.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide such an underground or basement garage construction, including an improved ventilating system, i.e. a ventilating system which is greatly improved with respect to prior like ventilating systems.
  • a main object of the invention is to provide such a ventilating system including a specifically designed type of deviating or switching element.
  • Another object if the present invention is to provide such a ventilating system allowing to easily control and adjust the configuration of the switching element, as required, for example in a fire or other dangerous condition.
  • Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such an underground or basement garage construction, the ventilating system of which is adapted to operate in a much more efficient manner, both in normal and in emergency conditions.
  • an underground or basement garage construction including an improved ventilating system
  • said ventilating system comprises a plurality of recesses or compartments arranged according to a plurality of floors and coupled to one or more ventilating ducts through coupling openings including a switching device
  • said underground garage construction being characterized in that said switching system comprises a plurality of switching fins, each pivoted at a said opening and being coupled to one another by a coupling element including driving means for driving said fins to a closed position.
  • the underground or basement garage construction which has been generally indicated by the reference number 1, comprises a plurality of recesses or compartments 2, arranged on several floors and coupled to one or more shunt barrels or shafts 3, through openings 4 including a deviating or switching device.
  • said switching device comprises a plurality of switching fins or wings 5 each of which has an end portion 6 pivoted to the bearing framework and a free end portion, coupled to a coupling element including, in the disclosed embodiment, a coupling chain 7.
  • the coupling element 7 comprises a weight element 8 which, in a fire condition, will drive the wings or fins to a vertical position, thereby closing the air and fire fume passage.
  • the coupling element comprises an electrically driven bolt element 8, allowing to hold, in cooperation with the weight element 8, the mentioned fins or wings 5 at an opened position.
  • the bolt 9 will disengage the chain 7 which, downward driven by the weight element 8, will allow the fins 5 to close the passage at those connections corresponding to the regions in which fumes are not present.
  • the invention provides an underground garage construction including an improved ventilating system which, in the above disclosed condition, is very efficient both in a normal operating condition and in an emergency or fire condition.
  • the fire floor and other floors thereabove are prevented from communicating.
  • the used materials, as well as the contingent size and shapes can be any, depending on requirements and status of the art.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
EP04029497A 2003-12-16 2004-12-14 Unterirdische Garage mit Belüftungssystem Expired - Lifetime EP1548208B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI20032477 2003-12-16
IT002477A ITMI20032477A1 (it) 2003-12-16 2003-12-16 Struttura di autorimessa interrata dotata di un sistema di

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1548208A1 true EP1548208A1 (de) 2005-06-29
EP1548208B1 EP1548208B1 (de) 2007-06-06

Family

ID=34531917

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04029497A Expired - Lifetime EP1548208B1 (de) 2003-12-16 2004-12-14 Unterirdische Garage mit Belüftungssystem

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1548208B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE364116T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602004006823D1 (de)
IT (1) ITMI20032477A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1036626C2 (nl) * 2009-02-24 2010-08-25 Strukton Groep N V Ondergrondse ruimte in stad met nauwe straten.
CN114592733A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2022-06-07 初光 竖叠层停车库

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102352698A (zh) * 2011-08-18 2012-02-15 潍坊大洋自动泊车设备有限公司 地坑式液压驱动的立体车库

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1909728A (en) * 1932-10-18 1933-05-16 Rudolph E Snyder Garage ventilating means
GB1431670A (en) * 1972-07-05 1976-04-14 Albert Ohg Heinrich Floatable multi-storey garage space heating and v
GB2177136A (en) * 1985-07-01 1987-01-14 Up And Down Garage System As A two level structure for parking vehicles or storing goods
US5832680A (en) * 1993-06-10 1998-11-10 Muroi; Ko Underground construction
US6386969B1 (en) * 2001-09-21 2002-05-14 O'brien Robert D. Garage ventilation system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1909728A (en) * 1932-10-18 1933-05-16 Rudolph E Snyder Garage ventilating means
GB1431670A (en) * 1972-07-05 1976-04-14 Albert Ohg Heinrich Floatable multi-storey garage space heating and v
GB2177136A (en) * 1985-07-01 1987-01-14 Up And Down Garage System As A two level structure for parking vehicles or storing goods
US5832680A (en) * 1993-06-10 1998-11-10 Muroi; Ko Underground construction
US6386969B1 (en) * 2001-09-21 2002-05-14 O'brien Robert D. Garage ventilation system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1036626C2 (nl) * 2009-02-24 2010-08-25 Strukton Groep N V Ondergrondse ruimte in stad met nauwe straten.
CN114592733A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2022-06-07 初光 竖叠层停车库

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITMI20032477A1 (it) 2005-06-17
EP1548208B1 (de) 2007-06-06
ATE364116T1 (de) 2007-06-15
DE602004006823D1 (de) 2007-07-19

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