EP1548208B1 - Unterirdische Garage mit Belüftungssystem - Google Patents

Unterirdische Garage mit Belüftungssystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1548208B1
EP1548208B1 EP04029497A EP04029497A EP1548208B1 EP 1548208 B1 EP1548208 B1 EP 1548208B1 EP 04029497 A EP04029497 A EP 04029497A EP 04029497 A EP04029497 A EP 04029497A EP 1548208 B1 EP1548208 B1 EP 1548208B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fins
garage construction
condition
construction
coupled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP04029497A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1548208A1 (de
Inventor
Giancarlo Parola
Fiammetta Parola
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EDERA Srl
Original Assignee
EDERA Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EDERA Srl filed Critical EDERA Srl
Publication of EP1548208A1 publication Critical patent/EP1548208A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1548208B1 publication Critical patent/EP1548208B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
    • E04H6/10—Garages for many vehicles without mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles, e.g. with helically-arranged fixed ramps, with movable ramps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an underground or basement garage construction including an improved ventilating system.
  • Prior underground or basement garages conventionally comprise a ventilating system having a double function: that of assuring a circulation of the inside air under normal operating conditions, and that of evacuating fumes, in a fire event.
  • cross-section chimneys are usually included, which have a cross-section proportioned to the underground garage area.
  • a plurality of branched manifolded barrels also called “shunt barrels” are used, to provide a proper division into compartments of the floors.
  • the ventilating system comprises a main barrel or shaft, or manifold, to which the secondary channels or barrels are coupled by a so-called deviating or switching system.
  • the document US5832680 describe an underground or basement garage construction having a ventilating system with a plurality of ducts being controlled by means of temperature sensors which provide the opening or closing of each duct according to the desired temperature conditions of the different floors of the garage construction.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide such an underground or basement garage construction, including an improved ventilating system, i.e. a ventilating system which is greatly improved with respect to prior like ventilating systems.
  • a main object of the invention is to provide such a ventilating system including a specifically designed type of deviating or switching element.
  • Another object if the present invention is to provide such a ventilating system allowing to easily control and adjust the configuration of the switching element, as required, for example in a fire or other dangerous condition.
  • Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such an underground or basement garage construction, the ventilating system of which is adapted to operate in a much more efficient manner, both in normal and in emergency conditions.
  • an underground or basement garage construction including an improved ventilating system
  • said ventilating system comprises a plurality of recesses or compartments arranged according to a plurality of floors and coupled to one or more ventilating ducts through coupling openings including a switching device
  • said underground or basement garage construction being characterized in that said switching device comprises a plurality of switching fins, each pivoted at a said opening and being coupled to one another by a coupling element including driving means for driving said fins to a closed position.
  • the underground or basement garage construction which has been generally indicated by the reference number 1, comprises a plurality of recesses or compartments 2, arranged on several floors and coupled to one or more shunt barrels or shafts 3, through openings 4 including a deviating or switching device.
  • said switching device comprises a plurality of switching fins or wings 5 each of which has an end portion 6 pivoted to the bearing framework and a free end portion, coupled to a coupling element including, in the disclosed embodiment, a coupling chain 7.
  • the coupling element 7 comprises a weight element 8 which, in a fire condition, will drive the wings or fins to a vertical position, thereby closing the air and fire fume passage.
  • the coupling element comprises an electrically driven bolt element 8, allowing to hold, in cooperation with the weight element 8, the mentioned fins or wings 5 at an opened position.
  • the bolt 9 will disengage the chain 7 which, downward driven by the weight element 8, will allow the fins 5 to close the passage at those connections corresponding to the regions in which fumes are not present.
  • the invention provides an underground garage construction including an improved ventilating system which, in the above disclosed condition, is very efficient both in a normal operating condition and in an emergency or fire condition.
  • the fire floor and other floors thereabove are prevented from communicating.
  • the used materials, as well as the contingent size and shapes can be any, depending on requirements and status of the art.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Unterirdischer oder Tiefgaragenbau (1) mit einem verbesserten Belüftungssystem, wobei das Belüftungssystem mehrere Aussparungen oder Abteilungen (2) umfasst, die entsprechend mehreren Stockwerken angeordnet und durch Kupplungsöffnungen (4) mit einem Schaltgerät mit einem oder mehreren Belüftungsrohren verkuppelt sind, wobei der unterirdische oder Tiefgaragenbau dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass das Schaltgerät mehrere Schaltstege (5) umfasst, die jeder an der Öffnung schwenkbar verbunden sind und miteinander durch ein Kupplungselement (7) mit Antriebsmitteln (8) zum Antreiben der Stege in eine geschlossene Position verkuppelt sind.
  2. Garagenbau nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder der Stege (5) einen Endabschnitt (6), der schwenkbar mit einem Lagerrahmenwerk verbunden ist, und einen freien Endabschnitt umfasst, der an das Kupplungselement (7) gekuppelt ist, wobei das Kupplungselement eine Verbindungskette (7) umfasst.
  3. Garagenbau nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antriebsmittel ein Gewichtselement (8), das dem Kupplungselement (7) zugeordnet ist, und einen elektrisch betriebenen Bolzen (9) umfassen, der es in Zusammenwirkung mit dem Gewichtselement ermöglicht, die Stege (5) in einer Öffnungsposition zu halten, während das Gewichtselement (8) bei Feuer die Stege (5) in eine vertikale Position treibt, wodurch der Feuerluft- und Rauchdurchgang geschlossen ist.
  4. Garagenbau nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in einem normalen Betriebszustand des Garagenbaus die Stege (5) in einem geöffneten Zustand angeordnet sind, während in einem Flammen- und/oder Rauchzustand der Bolzen (9) die Kette auskuppelt, die bewirkt, da sie durch das Gewichtselement nach unten getrieben ist, dass die Stege (5) den Durchgang aller der Verbindungen schließt, die den Bereichen entsprechen, in denen kein Rauch vorkommt.
  5. Garagenbau nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Garagenbau ferner eine Feuerschutzzentraleinheit umfasst, die an Rauchsensoren (11) gekoppelt ist, in den Aussparungen oder Abteilungen (2) angeordnet ist und dazu geeignet ist, den elektrisch beschriebenen Bolzen (9) zu steuern.
  6. Garagenbau nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Garagenbau in einem normalen Betriebszustand zum Reduzieren von Wirbelmustern in Durchgangsbereichen zwischen den zwei Schächten, d.h. einem Haupt- und einem Nebenschacht, auf ein Mindestmaß ausgelegt ist, wobei die Reduzierung durch die besonders gestalteten Stege erzielt ist, die den Lastwegfall ermöglichen, wodurch ermöglicht ist, dass der Bau in einem sehr effizienten Betriebszustand funktioniert.
EP04029497A 2003-12-16 2004-12-14 Unterirdische Garage mit Belüftungssystem Not-in-force EP1548208B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI20032477 2003-12-16
IT002477A ITMI20032477A1 (it) 2003-12-16 2003-12-16 Struttura di autorimessa interrata dotata di un sistema di

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1548208A1 EP1548208A1 (de) 2005-06-29
EP1548208B1 true EP1548208B1 (de) 2007-06-06

Family

ID=34531917

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04029497A Not-in-force EP1548208B1 (de) 2003-12-16 2004-12-14 Unterirdische Garage mit Belüftungssystem

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1548208B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE364116T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602004006823D1 (de)
IT (1) ITMI20032477A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102352698A (zh) * 2011-08-18 2012-02-15 潍坊大洋自动泊车设备有限公司 地坑式液压驱动的立体车库

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1036626C2 (nl) * 2009-02-24 2010-08-25 Strukton Groep N V Ondergrondse ruimte in stad met nauwe straten.

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1909728A (en) * 1932-10-18 1933-05-16 Rudolph E Snyder Garage ventilating means
JPS5247613B2 (de) * 1972-07-05 1977-12-03
GB2177136B (en) * 1985-07-01 1988-05-11 Up And Down Garage System As A two level structure for parking vehicles or storing goods
AU677050B2 (en) * 1993-06-10 1997-04-10 Ko Muroi Underground construction
US6386969B1 (en) * 2001-09-21 2002-05-14 O'brien Robert D. Garage ventilation system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102352698A (zh) * 2011-08-18 2012-02-15 潍坊大洋自动泊车设备有限公司 地坑式液压驱动的立体车库

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITMI20032477A1 (it) 2005-06-17
EP1548208A1 (de) 2005-06-29
ATE364116T1 (de) 2007-06-15
DE602004006823D1 (de) 2007-07-19

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