EP1541871A2 - Side channel pumping stage - Google Patents
Side channel pumping stage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1541871A2 EP1541871A2 EP20040027043 EP04027043A EP1541871A2 EP 1541871 A2 EP1541871 A2 EP 1541871A2 EP 20040027043 EP20040027043 EP 20040027043 EP 04027043 A EP04027043 A EP 04027043A EP 1541871 A2 EP1541871 A2 EP 1541871A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- side channel
- rotor
- blades
- pumping stage
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D23/00—Other rotary non-positive-displacement pumps
- F04D23/008—Regenerative pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/16—Centrifugal pumps for displacing without appreciable compression
- F04D17/168—Pumps specially adapted to produce a vacuum
Definitions
- the invention relates to a side channel pumping stage according to the preamble of 1. Protection claim.
- Side channel pumps are a common type of turbomachinery. You will u. a. successfully used as vacuum pumps, as they are for a oil-free operation (that is, no lubricant in the working space) are suitable.
- the pump-active parts of a side channel pump in their basic version from an impeller and a plurality of open radial or spatially curved Shovels on its outer circumference and one on this circumference arranged side channel.
- the side channel is through a lock in one Suction and pressure area divided.
- the invention is based on the object to present a side channel pump, which in a compact design a sufficiently high pressure difference generated.
- the length of the pump should be kept within limits. A significant increase in the pumping speed comes as a further requirement added. Production must be rational and with less effort than existing ones Systems can be performed.
- the arrangement according to the invention allows a short design of the pump, in particular of the rotor.
- the rotor thermal length change kept within limits.
- smaller gaps in turn affect the volume of construction out.
- a combination of parallel and serial pumping stages offers in a simple way the possibility of optimizing pumping speed and compression. The production can be carried out easily and rationally become.
- FIG. 1 A section of side channel pumping stages is shown in perspective in FIG. 1.
- the pumping elements consist in this example of two rotor elements 12, which are mounted on a shaft 10, and a stator 14a (or 14b for another embodiment).
- the stator element which is located between the rotor elements is not shown here fixed parts of the pump connected. Through the interaction of Rotor and stator elements, which are arranged alternately one behind the other are, the pumping effect arises.
- On the rotor element 12 are, as here, for example shown arranged on two concentric rings blades 16, 18, which protrude in the axial direction from the rotor element.
- the production of The rotor elements are made in such a way that in concentric elevations, which extend in the axial direction of a rotor disk, holes 15 are drilled with the desired radius of the blades 16, 18. ever According to embodiment, these holes are either according to the Drilled axial extent of the blades or completely drilled.
- the Arrangement of the blades can thus mirror images on both sides of the disc arise. Through the method of piercing the holes can be a particularly rational manufacturing method arise by adding several slices be stacked in one operation.
- the stator element 14a is in perspective in FIG. 2a and in FIG. 3a and FIG. 4a in FIG two sections A-A and B-B shown.
- a rotor element 12 is arranged between two stator elements 14a.
- concentric channels 22a and 24a In these channels engage the blades 16 and 18 of the rotor disk 12 and cause at rotation of promotion of gas, which at 32a and 34a into channels entry.
- the channels In the channels are at 26a and 28a locks, which cause that the gas is not constantly conveyed in a circle, but at 36a and 38a leaves the channels and in the adjacent channels in the axial direction is encouraged. In this way, a gas extraction takes place in parallel in the concentric Wrestling, whereby the pumping speed of a pumping stage substantially is increased.
- FIGS. 2b to 4b A further embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 2b to 4b.
- a stator element 14b is in perspective in FIG. 2b and in FIG. 3b and FIG. 4b in FIG two sections A-A and B-B shown.
- Figs. 3b and 4b is a rotor element 12 arranged between two stator elements 14b.
- In the stator element are concentric channels 22b and 24b incorporated. Access these channels the blades 16 and 18 of the rotor disk 12 and cause in the rotation the delivery of the gas, which enters the channel 22b at 32b.
- At 36b causes the barrier 26b that the gas leaves the channel 22b and over a Connecting channel 30 at 34b to the channel 24b passes.
- the lock 28b causes the gas leaves the channel 24b via the gas outlet opening 38b, to be promoted beyond a subsequent stage.
- the two embodiments for parallel and serial promotion can each be combined as required and application.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Seitenkanalpumpstufe nach dem Oberbegriff des 1. Schutzanspruches.The invention relates to a side channel pumping stage according to the preamble of 1. Protection claim.
Seitenkanalpumpen sind eine weit verbreitete Art von Strömungsmaschinen. Sie werden u. a. erfolgreich als Vakuumpumpen eingesetzt, da sie für einen ölfreien Betrieb (d. h. keine Schmiermittel im Arbeitsraum) geeignet sind. Die pumpaktiven Teile einer Seitenkanalpumpe in ihrer Grundausführung bestehen aus einem Laufrad und einer Vielzahl von offenen radialen oder räumlich gekrümmten Schaufeln an dessen äußerem Umfang und einem an diesem Umfang angeordneten Seitenkanal. Der Seitenkanal ist durch eine Sperre in einen Saug- und Druckbereich aufgeteilt.Side channel pumps are a common type of turbomachinery. You will u. a. successfully used as vacuum pumps, as they are for a oil-free operation (that is, no lubricant in the working space) are suitable. The pump-active parts of a side channel pump in their basic version from an impeller and a plurality of open radial or spatially curved Shovels on its outer circumference and one on this circumference arranged side channel. The side channel is through a lock in one Suction and pressure area divided.
Zur Erzielung hoher Druckdifferenzen müssen mehrere Stufen hintereinander geschaltet werden. Dies hat zur Folge, dass die Pumpe in axialer Richtung länger wird. Neben einem höheren Platzbedarf wird sich auch die thermische Ausdehnung bei einer längeren Bauweise nachteilig auswirken. Zur Sicherheit müssen die Spalte zwischen Rotor- und Statorbauteilen größer werden, wodurch die Rückströmungsverluste zunehmen. Dadurch, dass die Schöpfräume, welche durch die am Umfang der Laufräder angebrachten Schaufeln und den ebenfalls am Umfang angeordneten Seitenkanal gebildet werden, begrenzt sind, werden solche Pumpen nur für kleine Förderströme eingesetzt. Folglich ist ihr Wirkungsgrad in Bezug auf die Gasförderung sehr gering. To achieve high pressure differences must be several stages in a row be switched. This has the consequence that the pump in the axial direction gets longer. In addition to a higher space requirement is also the thermal Expansion in a longer construction disadvantageous effect. For safety The gaps between the rotor and stator components must become larger, which means the return flow losses increase. Because the creative spaces, which by the blades attached to the circumference of the wheels and the are also formed on the circumference arranged side channel, limited are, such pumps are used only for small flow rates. Consequently, it is their efficiency in terms of gas production very low.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine Seitenkanalpumpe vorzustellen, welche bei kompakter Bauweise eine ausreichend hohe Druckdifferenz erzeugt. Insbesondere soll die Länge der Pumpe in Grenzen gehalten werden. Eine deutliche Erhöhung des Saugvermögens kommt als weitere Anforderung hinzu. Die Fertigung muss rationell und mit weniger Aufwand als bei bestehenden Systemen durchgeführt werden können.The invention is based on the object to present a side channel pump, which in a compact design a sufficiently high pressure difference generated. In particular, the length of the pump should be kept within limits. A significant increase in the pumping speed comes as a further requirement added. Production must be rational and with less effort than existing ones Systems can be performed.
Die Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale der Schutzansprüche gelöst.The object is achieved by the characterizing features of the claims solved.
Die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung erlaubt eine kurze Bauform der Pumpe, insbesondere des Rotors. Dadurch wird bei Erwärmung des Rotors die thermische Längenänderung in Grenzen gehalten. Als Folge ist eine Verkleinerung der axialen Spalte möglich, wodurch Rückströmverluste verringert werden. Zusätzlich wirken sich kleinere Spalte wiederum auf das Bauvolumen aus. Durch die Möglichkeit des parallelen Pumpens kann das Saugvermögen deutlich erhöht werden. Eine Kombination von parallelen und seriellen Pumpstufen bietet auf einfache Art die Möglichkeit einer Optimierung von Saugvermögen und Kompression. Die Fertigung kann einfach und rationell durchgeführt werden.The arrangement according to the invention allows a short design of the pump, in particular of the rotor. As a result, when heated, the rotor thermal length change kept within limits. As a result, a reduction the axial gap possible, whereby Rückströmverluste reduced become. In addition, smaller gaps in turn affect the volume of construction out. Due to the possibility of parallel pumping, the pumping speed be increased significantly. A combination of parallel and serial pumping stages offers in a simple way the possibility of optimizing pumping speed and compression. The production can be carried out easily and rationally become.
Anhand der Figuren 1 - 4b soll die Erfindung an einem Beispiel näher erläutert
werden.
Ein Ausschnitt aus Seitenkanalpumpstufen ist in Fig. 1 perspektivisch dargestellt.
Die Pumpelemente bestehen in diesem Beispiel aus zwei Rotorelementen
12, welche auf einer Welle 10 befestigt sind, und aus einem Statorelement
14a (bzw. 14b für eine andere Ausführungsform). Das Statorelement, welches
sich zwischen den Rotorelementen befindet, ist mit hier nicht dargestellten
feststehenden Teilen der Pumpe verbunden. Durch das Zusammenwirken von
Rotor- und Statorelementen, welche abwechselnd hintereinander angeordnet
sind, entsteht der Pumpeffekt. An dem Rotorelement 12 sind, wie hier beispielsweise
dargestellt, auf zwei konzentrischen Ringen Schaufeln 16, 18 angeordnet,
welche in axialer Richtung vom Rotorelement abstehen. Die Herstellung
der Rotorelemente erfolgt in der Weise, dass in konzentrische Erhebungen,
welche sich in axialer Richtung von einer Rotorscheibe aus erstrecken, Löcher
15 mit dem gewünschten Radius der Schaufeln 16, 18 gebohrt werden. Je
nach Ausführungsform werden diese Löcher entweder entsprechend der
axialen Ausdehnung der Schaufeln angebohrt oder ganz durchgebohrt. Die
Anordnung der Schaufeln kann so spiegelbildlich auf beiden Seiten der Scheibe
entstehen. Durch die Methode des Durchbohrens der Löcher kann eine
besonders rationelle Fertigungsmethode entstehen, indem mehrere Scheiben
übereinandergestapelt in einem Arbeitsgang gefertigt werden. A section of side channel pumping stages is shown in perspective in FIG. 1.
The pumping elements consist in this example of two
So können auf der Ober- und der Unterseite einer Rotorscheibe mehrere Pumpstufen konzentrisch angeordnet sein. Da in einer Ausführungsform die jeweils korrespondierenden Pumpstufen der Ober- und der Unterseite durch Löcher verbunden sind, wird es möglich, die Pumpstufen parallel oder seriell zu betreiben.So can on the top and the bottom of a rotor disk more Pump stages to be arranged concentrically. As in one embodiment, the respectively corresponding pumping stages of the top and the bottom by Holes are connected, it becomes possible to parallel or serial the pumping stages operate.
Das Statorelement 14a ist in Fig. 2a perspektivisch und in Fig. 3a und Fig. 4a in
zwei Schnitten A-A und B-B dargestellt. In den Schnitten Fig. 3a und Fig. 4a ist
ein Rotorelement 12 zwischen zwei Statorelementen 14a angeordnet. Im Statorelement
sind konzentrische Kanäle 22a und 24a eingearbeitet. In diese Kanäle
greifen die Schaufeln 16 und 18 der Rotorscheibe 12 ein und bewirken bei
der Rotation die Förderung des Gases, welches bei 32a und 34a in die Kanäle
eintritt. In den Kanälen befinden sich bei 26a und 28a Sperren, welche bewirken,
dass das Gas nicht ständig im Kreis gefördert wird, sondern bei 36a und
38a die Kanäle verlässt und in die in axialer Richtung benachbarten Kanäle
gefördert wird. Auf diese Weise findet eine Gasförderung parallel in den konzentrischen
Ringen statt, wodurch das Saugvermögen einer Pumpstufe wesentlich
erhöht wird.The stator element 14a is in perspective in FIG. 2a and in FIG. 3a and FIG. 4a in FIG
two sections A-A and B-B shown. In the sections Fig. 3a and Fig. 4a is
a
Eine weitere Ausführungsform der Erfindung zeigen Fig. 2b bis Fig. 4b.A further embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 2b to 4b.
Ein Statorelement 14b ist in Fig. 2b perspektivisch und in Fig. 3b und Fig. 4b in
zwei Schnitten A-A und B-B dargestellt. In den Fig. 3b und 4b ist ein Rotorelement
12 zwischen zwei Statorelementen 14b angeordnet. Im Statorelement
sind konzentrische Kanäle 22b und 24b eingearbeitet. In diese Kanäle greifen
die Schaufeln 16 und 18 der Rotorscheibe 12 ein und bewirken bei der Rotation
die Förderung des Gases, welches bei 32b in den Kanal 22b eintritt. Bei 36b
bewirkt die Sperre 26b, dass das Gas den Kanal 22b verlässt und über einen
Verbindungskanal 30 bei 34b an den Kanal 24b gelangt. Die Sperre 28b bewirkt,
dass das Gas über die Gasaustrittsöffnung 38b den Kanal 24b verlässt,
um über eine nachfolgende Stufe weiter befördert zu werden.A
Die beiden Ausführungsformen für parallele und serielle Förderung können je nach Bedarf und Anwendungsfall beliebig kombiniert werden. The two embodiments for parallel and serial promotion can each be combined as required and application.
- 1010
- Wellewave
- 1212
- Rotorelementrotor member
- 14a14a
- Statorelementstator
- 14b14b
- Statorelementstator
- 1515
- Löcherholes
- 1616
- Schaufelnshovel
- 1818
- Schaufelnshovel
- 22a22a
- Konzentrische KanäleConcentric channels
- 22b22b
- Konzentrische KanäleConcentric channels
- 24a24a
- Konzentrische KanäleConcentric channels
- 24b24b
- Konzentrische KanäleConcentric channels
- 26a26a
- SperrenLock
- 26b26b
- SperrenLock
- 28a28a
- SperrenLock
- 28b28b
- SperrenLock
- 3030
- Verbindungskanalconnecting channel
- 32a32a
- Gaseintrittgas inlet
- 32b32b
- Gaseintrittgas inlet
- 34a34a
- Gaseintrittgas inlet
- 34b34b
- Gaseintrittgas inlet
- 36a36a
- Gasaustrittgas outlet
- 36b36b
- Gasaustrittgas outlet
- 38a38a
- Gasaustrittgas outlet
- 38b38b
- Gasaustrittgas outlet
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003157546 DE10357546A1 (en) | 2003-12-10 | 2003-12-10 | Side channel pump stage |
DE10357546 | 2003-12-10 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1541871A2 true EP1541871A2 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
EP1541871A3 EP1541871A3 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
EP1541871B1 EP1541871B1 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
Family
ID=34485274
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04027043.1A Not-in-force EP1541871B1 (en) | 2003-12-10 | 2004-11-13 | Side channel pumping stage |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1541871B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE10357546A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014067704A1 (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-08 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Turbomachine in a motor vehicle |
EP3088743A1 (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2016-11-02 | Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH | Side-channel vacuum pump stage with a stripper that is slanted on the suction side |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01267390A (en) | 1988-04-18 | 1989-10-25 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Vortex vacuum pump |
GB2253246A (en) | 1990-12-15 | 1992-09-02 | Dowty Defence & Air Syst | Regenerative pump |
EP0805275A2 (en) | 1996-05-03 | 1997-11-05 | The BOC Group plc | Vacuum pumps |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE872819C (en) * | 1944-11-04 | 1953-04-09 | Siemens Ag | Ring compressor |
JPS61247893A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-11-05 | Hitachi Ltd | Vacuum pump |
RU2032836C1 (en) * | 1992-12-29 | 1995-04-10 | Владимир Николаевич Хмара | Vortex compressor |
DE4314418A1 (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 1994-11-10 | Leybold Ag | Friction vacuum pump with differently designed pump sections |
DE19756026C2 (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 2003-01-09 | Webasto Thermosysteme Gmbh | Two-stage ring duct blower |
-
2003
- 2003-12-10 DE DE2003157546 patent/DE10357546A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-11-13 EP EP04027043.1A patent/EP1541871B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01267390A (en) | 1988-04-18 | 1989-10-25 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Vortex vacuum pump |
GB2253246A (en) | 1990-12-15 | 1992-09-02 | Dowty Defence & Air Syst | Regenerative pump |
EP0805275A2 (en) | 1996-05-03 | 1997-11-05 | The BOC Group plc | Vacuum pumps |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014067704A1 (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-08 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Turbomachine in a motor vehicle |
EP3088743A1 (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2016-11-02 | Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH | Side-channel vacuum pump stage with a stripper that is slanted on the suction side |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10357546A1 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
EP1541871A3 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
EP1541871B1 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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