EP1539244A1 - Utilisation de dimethyle sulfone en tant qu'agent isotonique - Google Patents

Utilisation de dimethyle sulfone en tant qu'agent isotonique

Info

Publication number
EP1539244A1
EP1539244A1 EP03729910A EP03729910A EP1539244A1 EP 1539244 A1 EP1539244 A1 EP 1539244A1 EP 03729910 A EP03729910 A EP 03729910A EP 03729910 A EP03729910 A EP 03729910A EP 1539244 A1 EP1539244 A1 EP 1539244A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
peptide
pharmaceutical composition
human insulin
administration
use according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP03729910A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Svend Havelund
Per Balschmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novo Nordisk AS
Original Assignee
Novo Nordisk AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Novo Nordisk AS filed Critical Novo Nordisk AS
Publication of EP1539244A1 publication Critical patent/EP1539244A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08—Solutions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/22—Hormones
    • A61K38/26—Glucagons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/22—Hormones
    • A61K38/28—Insulins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/20—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing sulfur, e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO], docusate, sodium lauryl sulfate or aminosulfonic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for parenteral administration comprising a peptide and dimethyl sulfone and to the use of dimethyl sulfone as isotonicity agent in a pharmaceutical composition, especially a pharmaceutical composition comprising a peptide as the active ingredient.
  • compositions for parenteral administration comprise an isotonicity agent to provide tonicity or osmolarity close to the body fluids at the administration site.
  • isotonicity agents for parenteral peptide compositions are glycerol, dextrose, mannitol, lactose and salts such as sodium chloride.
  • isotonicity agent will affect the properties of the preparation as revealed by the chemical stability.
  • aldehyde impurities of glycerol may result in transformation of the peptide thus resulting in a product with deteriorated stability.
  • Dimethyl sulfone is a well known organic compound which has been disclosed for different applications.
  • US 4,863,748 and 4,616,039 disclose dimethyl sulfone for use as a dietary supplement.
  • US 4,973,605, US 4,559,329 and US 4,514,421 disclose dietary and pharmaceutical uses of dimethyl sulfone.
  • US 4,568,547 discloses the use of dimethyl sulfone as a tabletting and granulating aid for pharmaceutically active agents.
  • US 4,296,130 and US 4,477,469 disclose preparations containing dimethyl sulfone for softening skin and nails or for diluting blood.
  • CA 1988-568512 discloses a formulation for treating cancer comprising dimethyl sulfone for enhancing or altering the penetration of the active agent to the tumour.
  • WO 01/26642 discloses a method for treating neurobehavioral disorders by administering a composition comprising amino acids, neurotransmitter precursors, vitamins, inhibitors of neurotransmitter degradation and/or immune function enhancers.
  • a composition comprising amino acids, neurotransmitter precursors, vitamins, inhibitors of neurotransmitter degradation and/or immune function enhancers.
  • vitamins listed is dimethyl sulfone.
  • the present invention is based on the finding that dimethyl sulfone is useful as an isotonicity agent in pharmaceutical compositions for parenteral administration, especially pharmaceutical compositions for parenteral administration which comprise a peptide as the active ingredient.
  • peptide as used herein is intended to include a compound formed by linking at least two amino acids through a peptide bond.
  • the term comprises oligopeptides containing fewer than 10 amino acids as well as polypeptides containing at least 10 amino acids.
  • the term includes naturally occurring peptides, including proteins, as well as synthetic peptides.
  • the term is also intended to include modified peptides, eg alkylated, acylated peptides, etc.
  • parenteral administration means that the administration is not through the alimentary canal but rather through some other route, such as via the subcutaneous, intramuscular, intrathecal, pulmonal, intravenous, intradermal, intraspinal or intraster- nal route.
  • the term also covers ophthalmic administration and topical administration.
  • analogue as used herein designates a peptide wherein one or more amino acid residues of the parent peptide have been substituted by another amino acid residue and/or wherein one or more amino acid residues of the parent peptide have been deleted and/or wherein one or more amino acid residues have been added to the parent peptide. Such addition can take place either in the peptide, at the N-terminal end or at the C-terminal end of the parent peptide, or any combination thereof.
  • derivative designates a peptide in which one or more of the amino acid residues of the parent peptide or analogue of the parent peptide have been chemically modified, eg by alkylation, acylation, ester formation or amide formation.
  • the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for parenteral administration, which comprises a peptide and dimethyl sulfone.
  • Dimethyl sulfone which is also designated methylsulfonylmethane or MSM may be prepared from dimethyl sulfoxide by oxidation. It can be obtained in highly purified form as crystals with a melting point at about 110 °C and has a well defined boiling point at 238 °C. It is commercially available at a low price. It is non-toxic and non-allergenic. Furthermore, it is very soluble in water. These properties make it very attractive for use in pharmaceutical compositions. Dimethyl sulfone is very stable and does not deteriorate the peptide in the pharmaceutical composition. Accordingly, very stable pharmaceutical compositions are provided. Dimethyl sulfone is used in an amount to make the pharmaceutical composition iso- tonic with the site of administration. The amount has to be adjusted based on the other ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition which may also contribute to isotonicity. In one embodiment, the amount of dimethyl sulfone is of from 40 to 400 mM, such as of from 25 to 350 mM.
  • the pharmaceutical composition is a solution.
  • the pharmaceutical composition is a suspension.
  • the pharmaceutical composition is intended for parenteral administration.
  • the pharmaceutical composition is adapted for administration by injection or infusion, such as subcutaneous administration, intramuscular administration or intravenous administration.
  • the pharmaceutical composition is adapted for pulmonal administration.
  • the pharmaceutical composition is adapted for ophthalmic administration or topical administration.
  • the pharmaceutical composition comprises a peptide as active ingredient.
  • the peptide is human growth hormone, GLP-1, GLP-2, insulin, Factor VII, Fac- tor VIII, erythropoeitin (EPO), glucagon, interleukin, such as interleukin-2 (IL-2), interferon- ⁇ or interferon- ⁇ , or an analogue thereof, or a derivative of any such peptide or analogue.
  • the peptide is human growth hormone, GLP-1, GLP-2, insulin, Factor VII, Fac- tor VIII, erythropoeitin (EPO), glucagon, interleukin, such as interleukin-2 (IL-2), interferon- ⁇ or interferon- ⁇ , or an analogue thereof, or a derivative of any such peptide or analogue.
  • the peptide is human insulin or an analogue thereof, or a derivative of human insulin or the human insulin analogue, such as human insulin, Asp(B28)- human insulin, Lys(B28) Pro(B29)-human insulin, Lys(B3) Glu(B29)-human insulin, N ⁇ B29 -tetradecanoyl des (B30)-human insulin, Gly(A21) Arg(B31) Arg(B32)-human insulin or N ⁇ B 9 -litocholoyl- ⁇ -glutamyl des (B30)-human insulin.
  • the peptide is Gly(8)-human GLP-1 , Arg(34), N- ⁇ -( ⁇ - Glu(N- ⁇ -hexadecanoyl))-Lys(26)-human GLP-1 (7-37)OH or Gly(2)-human GLP-2.
  • the invention relates to the use of dimethyl sulfone as an isotonic- ity agent in a pharmaceutical composition for parenteral administration.
  • the invention relates to the use of dimethyl sulfone as an isotonicity agent in a pharmaceutical composition for parenteral administration comprising a peptide as the active ingredient.
  • the amount of dimethyl sulfone in the pharmaceutical composi- tion is of from 40 to 400 mM, such as of from 125 to 350 mM.
  • the pharmaceutical composition is a solution.
  • the pharmaceutical composition is a suspension.
  • the pharmaceutical composition is adapted for administration by injection or infusion, such as subcutaneous administration, intramuscular admini- stration or intravenous administration.
  • the pharmaceutical composition is adapted for pulmonal administration.
  • the pharmaceutical composition is adapted for ophthalmic administration or topical administration.
  • the peptide is human growth hormone, GLP-1 , GLP-2, insulin, Factor VII, Factor VIII, erythropoeitin (EPO), glucagon, interleukin, such as interleukin-2 (IL-2), interferon- ⁇ or interferon- ⁇ , or an analogue thereof, or a derivative of any such peptide or analogue.
  • the peptide is human insulin or an analogue thereof, or a derivative of human insulin or the human insulin analogue, such as human insulin,
  • the peptide is Gly(8)-human GLP-1, Arg(34), N- ⁇ -( ⁇ -Glu(N- ⁇ -hexadecanoyl))-Lys(26)-human GLP-1 (7-37)OH or Gly(2)-human GLP-2.
  • compositions according to the invention may be formulated with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or diluents as well as any other known adjuvants and excipients in accordance with conventional techniques such as those disclosed in Reming- ton: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 19 th Edition, Gennaro, Ed., Mack Publishing Co., Easton, PA, 1995.
  • compositions according to the invention are intended for parenteral administration, such as subcutaneous, intramuscular, intrathecal, intravenous, in- tradermal, intraspinal or intrasternal administration.
  • parenteral administration such as subcutaneous, intramuscular, intrathecal, intravenous, in- tradermal, intraspinal or intrasternal administration.
  • Other suitable administration routes are ophthalmic administration or topical administration for treating open wounds, ulcers, bedsores, pressure sores and burns.
  • Suitable administration forms include sterile aqueous and non-aqueous injectable solutions, dispersions, suspensions or emulsions as well as sterile powders to be reconstituted in sterile injectable solutions or dispersions prior to use. Depot injectable formulations are also contemplated as being within the scope of the present invention.
  • Other suitable administration forms include ophthalmic preparations such as eye drops and eye ointments and topical preparations such as wound dressings.
  • Example 1 Formulation of dissolved human insulin preparation containing dimethyl sulfone
  • the pH is adjusted to 7.3 with diluted hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide and water is added to a total volume of 20.0 ml.
  • the resulting solution is finally sterilized by filtration.
  • Formulation I is prepared according to example 1.
  • Formulation II is prepared according to example 1 with the exception that the dimethyl sulfone is omitted.
  • Formulation III is prepared according to example 1 with the exception that the dimethyl sulfone is replaced by 368 mg of glycerol.
  • the formulations were stored in closed 1 ml HPLC vials at 4 °C and at 25 °C, re- spectively. After storage for 10 weeks the formulations were analyzed by reverse phase
  • the AUC for the side peaks in percentage of the total AUC for the insulin-related peaks was calculated as a measure of purity. Thus, a low number indicates a high degree of purity.
  • the difference in purity between the human insulin solutions stored at 4 °C and 25 °C, respectively, is shown in the table for each of the formulations.
  • Example 4 Formulation of a preparation of dissolved Asp(B28)-human insulin analogue containing dimethyl sulfone
  • Zn-free Asp(B28)-human insulin can be prepared as described in eg EP 214 826) is dispersed in 2 ml of water and dissolved by addition of 65 ⁇ l of 2N hydrochloric acid. Then the following excipients are added with gentle stirring: 78.4 ⁇ l of zinc chloride solution (10 mg Zn/ml)
  • the pH is adjusted to 7.3 with diluted hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide and water is added to a total volume of 40.0 ml.
  • the resulting solution is finally sterilized by filtration.
  • the pH is adjusted to 7.4 with diluted hydrochloric acid and water is added to a total volume of 20 ml.
  • the pH is adjusted to 6.2 with diluted hydrochloric acid and water is added to a total volume of 10 ml.
  • 67 mg of human growth hormone can be prepared as described in eg EP 217 814 or EP 218 651 is added and dissolved by gentle stirring.
  • the resulting solution is sterilized by filtration, if necessary, after readjustment of the pH to 6.2.
  • FVIIa may be produced as disclosed in EP patent No. 200,421.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une composition pharmaceutique destinée à être administrée par voie parentérale, composée d'un peptide (insuline, hormone de croissance humaine, érythropoïétine, etc.) et de diméthyle sulfone, ainsi que l'utilisation du diméthyle sulfone en tant qu'agent isotonique dans une composition pharmaceutique destinée à être administrée par voie parentérale.
EP03729910A 2002-06-27 2003-06-23 Utilisation de dimethyle sulfone en tant qu'agent isotonique Withdrawn EP1539244A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA200201007 2002-06-27
DK200201007 2002-06-27
PCT/DK2003/000418 WO2004002534A1 (fr) 2002-06-27 2003-06-23 Utilisation de dimethyle sulfone en tant qu'agent isotonique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1539244A1 true EP1539244A1 (fr) 2005-06-15

Family

ID=29797017

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03729910A Withdrawn EP1539244A1 (fr) 2002-06-27 2003-06-23 Utilisation de dimethyle sulfone en tant qu'agent isotonique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1539244A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003240437A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004002534A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1673102A1 (fr) * 2003-10-17 2006-06-28 Crucell Holland B.V. Traitement et prevention d'escarres de decubitus
CN1939534B (zh) * 2005-09-27 2010-12-01 长春金赛药业股份有限公司 含有人生长激素或人粒细胞巨噬细胞刺激因子的用于治疗损伤和溃疡的外用制剂
WO2007108505A1 (fr) * 2006-03-22 2007-09-27 Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha Préparation de solution d'érythropoïétine
EP2328570A4 (fr) * 2008-08-15 2012-10-24 Livionex Inc Procédé et formulation de traitement d'états biologiques indésirables
DK2552410T3 (en) 2010-03-31 2019-02-18 Stabilitech Biopharma Ltd PROCEDURE FOR THE CONSERVATION OF ALUNADUVANCES AND VACCINES WITH ALUNADUVANCES
CN102892427A (zh) 2010-03-31 2013-01-23 稳定性科技有限公司 用于稳定病毒颗粒、多肽或生物材料的赋形剂
ES2757591T3 (es) 2010-03-31 2020-04-29 Stabilitech Biopharma Ltd Estabilización de partículas virales
GB201117233D0 (en) 2011-10-05 2011-11-16 Stabilitech Ltd Stabilisation of polypeptides
GB201406569D0 (en) 2014-04-11 2014-05-28 Stabilitech Ltd Vaccine compositions
GB2562241B (en) 2017-05-08 2022-04-06 Stabilitech Biopharma Ltd Vaccine compositions

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU752658B2 (en) * 1998-05-06 2002-09-26 Association Francaise Contre Les Myopathies Use of a nuclease inhibitor or interleukin-10 (IL-10) for the preparation of a therapeutic composition for improving transfection of a polynucleotide into a cell and compositions useful in gene therapy
EP1052288A1 (fr) * 1999-05-10 2000-11-15 Transgene S.A. Complexe pour le transfert d'une substance anionique dans une cellule
JP2005526009A (ja) * 2001-12-02 2005-09-02 ノボ　ノルディスク　アクティーゼルスカブ 新規グルコース依存性インスリン

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2004002534A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2004002534A1 (fr) 2004-01-08
AU2003240437A1 (en) 2004-01-19

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