EP1533440A2 - Châssis d'étanchéité pour vantail d'une fenêtre de toiture et fenêtre de toiture avec un tel châssis - Google Patents

Châssis d'étanchéité pour vantail d'une fenêtre de toiture et fenêtre de toiture avec un tel châssis Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1533440A2
EP1533440A2 EP04388085A EP04388085A EP1533440A2 EP 1533440 A2 EP1533440 A2 EP 1533440A2 EP 04388085 A EP04388085 A EP 04388085A EP 04388085 A EP04388085 A EP 04388085A EP 1533440 A2 EP1533440 A2 EP 1533440A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sash
frame
flange
groove
roof window
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04388085A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1533440A3 (fr
Inventor
Lars Kristensen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN 200320121961 external-priority patent/CN2701950Y/zh
Priority claimed from CN 200320121957 external-priority patent/CN2703062Y/zh
Priority claimed from CNB2003101153665A external-priority patent/CN100501101C/zh
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Publication of EP1533440A2 publication Critical patent/EP1533440A2/fr
Publication of EP1533440A3 publication Critical patent/EP1533440A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
    • E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sash and a roof window, the sash and the roof window equipped therewith have a nice sealing performance, and are well wind-resist, rain proof, dustproof and sound insulated.
  • the known openable roof window comprises a sash hinged with a frame, so that the sash can rotate relative to the frame about the axis, thus facilitate to open and close the roof window.
  • a roof window is installed in a building's sloped roof, to an openable roof window comprising a sash mounted in the frame, because the gap between the frame and the sash is substantially vertical to the wall, if there is water entering the gap, the water will inter indoor through the gap.
  • the sealing requirement of the window is more strict.
  • the Chinese patent applications 02254260, 02254261 and 02254262 disclosed the side coverings, bottom covering and top covering of a roof window, the covering structure will cover the gap between the frame and the sash, prevent the rain from entering the gap between the frame and the sash as much as possible.
  • sealing strips are mounted around the sash periphery to achieve the seal at the active connecting surface between the frame and the sash.
  • the rain it's still possible for the rain to enter into the circular gap between frame and the sash through the gap between the covering and the sash.
  • the water entered into the gap possibly will enter the house through the seal between the frame and the sash and bring some undesirable effects.
  • a hinge which hinges the sash of the roof window to the frame or a servo lifting device in the roof window such as which disclosed in the patent application WO95/16097, when being installed it needs to groove between the frame and the sash to accommodate and fix the above device.
  • each groove needs to be designed and machined according to the shape or other conditions of the device, not only the machining is not convenient, but also it increases the workload for the design.
  • the installed member used in the groove structure is not convenient either, and it will affect the overall coordination and appearance of the window structure.
  • one purpose of the invention is to provide a sealing sash frame of a roof window.
  • a sealing sash frame creates a nice seal cooperates with the frame, thus improves the sealing function of the window, reduces the unnecessary damage brought by the water entering the house through the gap between the frame and the sash or the water staying in the gap for a long time.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to provide a sealing sash frame of a roof window, such that the installation of a window member such as a servo lifting device is more convenient and decent, also it facilitate the design and production of the sash.
  • Still another purpose of the invention is to improve the bottom part of the roof window sash, so as to improve the sealing performance between the bottom part of the sash and the bottom part of the frame, achieve a nice seal so as to prevent wind, rain or dust from entering, also it insulates effectively the noise and its spread, reduces the condensation of the dew or frost at the part.
  • the invention provides a sealing sash frame of a roof window, which is mounted in the frame of the roof window constitutive of one bottom part, one top part and two side parts of the sash.
  • the sash has at least a sash flange on the exterior surface of two side parts of the sash, extending along the exterior surface of the sash which be divided into a upper portion and a lower portion, and when having a sash flange on the top part of the sash, it extends in order to connect with the flanges on two side parts of the sash.
  • flange protruding outward at the upper section of the sash bottom part exterior surface there also can be flange protruding outward at the upper section of the sash bottom part exterior surface, and when installing the sash onto the frame, the flange needs to be above the frame bottom part.
  • the ends of the flanges at the two side parts connect with the flange at the sash bottom part.
  • the top surface of the flange that extends upwardly from the beginning of the curvature towards the bottom of the sash reaches the same level with the top surface of the flanges on the two side parts of the sash.
  • the flange at the sash bottom part facilitates the water dripping down along the sash side parts flanges to the flashing part of the roof window though itself, without entering the gap between the sash bottom part and the frame bottom part.
  • the guidance function of the drainage groove will facilitate the water on the flange surface flow along the longitudinal direction, instead of flowing over the edge of the flange to the gap between the flange underside and the frame.
  • a groove is formed in the underside of the flange, or formed in the exterior surface of the sash for securing the sealing element which forms sealing between the sash and the frame.
  • the groove used for the sealing element connects with its neighboring grooves. Since there is a groove for placing the sealing element below the flange, by inserting the extruding part of the sealing element correspondingly into the groove will make it easily and accurately to mount and secure the sealing element onto the sash, and the sealing element won't fall off. Since the sealing element is positioned below the comer of the flange, it can seal a horizontal surface and a vertical at the same time, is better than the seal of single side.
  • the underside of the sash flange has at least one groove which is used for securing the sealing elements, which forms sealing between the underside of the flange of the sash bottom part and the top surface of the frame bottom part.
  • the top part, side parts and bottom part of the sash can be made of wood, aluminum alloy, plastic steel, stainless steel or combination of these or other materials. Or it can be wood covered in part of in full with PUR.
  • the invention also provides a roof window, which comprises a sash and frame coverings installed on the roof structure;
  • the sash includes at least sash parts, glass and sash coverings, the sash coverings are installed on the sash parts, and pressing the edges of the glass to secure the glass to the sash parts;
  • the sash coverings are constitutive of a top sash covering, two side sash coverings and a bottom sash covering, characterized in that the sash having at least a sash flange on the exterior surface of two side parts of the sash, extending along the exterior surface of the sash which be divided into a upper portion and a lower portion, and when having a sash flange on the top part of the sash, it extends in order to connect with the flanges on two side parts of the sash.
  • the covering consists of a first covering and a second covering.
  • the seconding covering is a sheet material, fixed at the top part of the sash.
  • the first covering is fixed at the top part of the frame. One end of the first covering bends down, the end of the second covering which connects to the first covering bends up and hook with the bended end of the first covering, and it can rotate relate to each other.
  • the coverings of the frame comprise two side part coverings and a bottom part covering.
  • Figs.1 to 4 are views of a sealing sash frame used in a sloped roof window according to the invention, which relates to a preferred embodiment of a sealing sash frame according to the invention.
  • a sealing sash frame 100t is a single piece comprising a top part 102, side parts 103 and bottom part 104.
  • a flange 106 protruding outward therefrom.
  • the exterior surface 105 of the top sash part and the side parts is divided into an upper section and a lower section by the flange 106.
  • the flange 106' of the bottom sash part 104 is different from the flange 106 of the side sash parts and the top sash part in that the flange 106' is an outward extension of the top section of the bottom sash part 104.
  • the flange of the bottom sash part covers the top surface of the bottom window-frame part and extends above the bottom window frame part.
  • the flange of the side parts has a curved bend 106a which is curved as it approaches the bottom sash part, so as to go to the top surface of the bottom sash part when the flange approaches the bottom sash part 104.
  • the top surface of the front end of the flange 106 flushes with the top surface of the bottom sash part flange 106'.
  • the outer edge 106b of the flange 106 at the side sash parts 103 is higher than the inner part where the flange is connected to the exterior surface 105 of the sash part, so as to form a drainage groove 107 at the side parts of the sash.
  • the groove 107 on the top surface of the flange 106 shown in Fig. 3 is formed in the top surface of the flange 106, with the outer portion of the flange being higher than the inner portion.
  • the drainage groove may be a separate groove part fixed onto the top surface of the flange.
  • the cross section of the drainage groove is U-shaped, V-shaped, curved or the combination thereof or other shaped, as long as it can drain water.
  • the flange 106 of the top sash part 102 forms a water groove, whose outer edge is higher in level than the inner edge due to the tilting. Therefore, the water can flow to the drainage groove 107 of the flange on the exterior surface of the side sash parts 103.
  • the water can be contained by the flange 106 when it flows there, in particular when there is drainage groove 107 as shown in the figure on the top surface of the flange, since the water dripping down from the exterior side of the sash is of small quantity.
  • the water flows to the bottom sash part 104 along the flange and the groove. Then, the water drips down from the front edge of the flange 106' of the bottom sash part, along the downward folding edge mounted at the bottom covering of the sash, onto a flashing part. Since the flange 106' of the bottom sash part covers the top surface of the bottom window-frame part and extends above the frame, the water cannot flow in the bottom frame part, and thus cannot enter the gap between the bottom sash part and the bottom frame part.
  • the flange 106 Due to the drainage of the flange 106, it can drain the water in the gap between the sash and the window frame and drip down along the sash, stop the water from flowing further below the flange and entering the house. Consequently, it prevents the water or moisture from eroding the wooden members.
  • the space 300 can be used to install a servo lifting device or hinge for the roof window. Not only can they be installed easily since the space is large, but also since these devices are fixed above the flange 106. After being installed, they are not visible from indoor. Therefore, the installation does not affect the appearance of the window.
  • a surrounding groove 200 formed, which is used to receive a sealing element 310, so as to seal between the sash frame 100 and with the corner 306 of the window frame 1 when the window is closed, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6, so as to prevent wind and rain from entering the gap between the sash and the frame.
  • the groove 200 may be located at the underside of the flange 106 and thus open downward, or it may be located at the exterior surface 105 and adjacent below the flange 106, depending on the type and of the sealing element used The particular situation will be described in the flowing embodiment.
  • grooves 201, 202 at the underside of the flange 106, 106' of the bottom sash part 104 which are parallel to the groove 200 provided at the underside of the flange for mounting the sealing element.
  • the groove 200 below the flange 106 of the two side sash parts 103 extends forward across the two parallel grooves 201, 202.
  • three sealing elements are together provided to form a sealed space with a better sealing; and on the other hand, the sealing elements may be formed into a single piece, which can be fixed easily below the entire flange 106 and 106'.
  • the number of the grooves formed in the underside of the flange 106' can be one or more than one.
  • a groove 203 formed facing downward.
  • the groove 203 is parallel to the sash bottom part 104. It is used to receive and fix a sealing element so as to seal between the interior surfaces of the sash frame and the window frame.
  • these sealing grooves 200, 201, 202, 203 packed with sealing elements can provide noise and dust insulation. Because the cold air outside the house cannot enter the room through the gap between the window frame and the sash, the vapor inside does not condense into dew or frost at the gap. These designs are particular advantageous in wooden window structure.
  • This embodiment uses a wood and PUR composite material, which consists of a core made from plywood and a cover made from a PUR layer for covering the core fully and partially. Since wood is a good heat-insulation material and is not expensive, while PUR is a good water-resisting material and is ligh, the composite material has the advantages of low cost, light weigh and water-resisting. This material can be produced by plastic molding processes, so as to form a single-piece sash frame, without any seam. The PUR may be coated with other materials.
  • this embodiment relates to a preferred embodiment of a sash frame for a roof window according to the invention.
  • this embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, and therefore, uses the same numeric identifiers for the same parts or structures.
  • the top surface of the bottom part 404 of the window frame 400 is lower than the top surface of the side parts 403, while the flange 406 corresponds to the flange 106 formed at the exterior surface of the sash.
  • the groove 107 is provided at the top surface of the sash flange 106 and thus guides and discharges water.
  • a sealing element 310 is mounted in a surrounding groove 200 below the sash flange, by inserting the sealing element 310 into the groove 200, so that the sealing element 310 is fixed at the sash 100.
  • An O-sealing element 311 seals the substantially horizontal interface between the flange 406 of the interior window-frame surface and the flange 106 of the exterior sash surface.
  • One side portion of the sealing element seals a substantially vertical gap between these two flanges.
  • Fasteners such as nails are used to fix the sealing element on the sash to prevent it from coming out of the groove 200 when the window is opened or closed.
  • the underside of the flange 106' of the bottom sash part 104 is above the top surface of the bottom frame part 404, and the front end of the sash extends forward from the bottom frame part 404, so that the water on the top surface and the flange 106' of the sash can bypass the bottom frame part 404 and be discharged directly to the flashing part (not shown) of the roof window via the bottom covering 154.
  • the space 300 above the sash flange 106 is used to mount a servo lifting device and a hinge device (not shown).
  • the underside of the protruding part 106' of the bottom sash part 104 has two grooves 201, 202 for receiving two sealing elements (not shown) respectively.
  • the sealing elements are inserted into the grooves 201, 202 or the flange described above and fixed into the sash. They seal the gap between the bottom parts of the window frame and the sash.
  • Four sealing elements are used to seal the gap between the window frame and thus prevent wind, rain, snow, dust and noise from entering the house. Since cold air is blocked, there is no condensed water such as dew or frost.
  • Vacuum or insulation glass 500 is fixed on the sash by four sash covering fixed on the sash by screws, i.e. the top sash covering 152, the side sash coverings 153 and the bottom sash covering 154.
  • a frame side covering 453 and bottom covering mounted at the side parts and bottom parts of the window frame.
  • the coverings cover the top surface and part of the exterior surface of the window frame, protect the window frame and the sash in particular their wooded structures from the weather .
  • the exterior edge of the sash side coverings 153 bends down and exceeds a vertical plate of the frame side coverings 453, so as to make sure the rain and dew drips down along the frame covering.
  • the coverings are also used to cover the gap between the window frame and the sash, to prevent the rain from entering the gap.
  • the first covering 501 is fixed at the top part 402 of the window frame, while the second covering 502 is fixed at the top part 102 of the sash.
  • the first covering is hooked with the second covering, so they can rotate relative to each other when the window opens.
  • the purpose of the top covering is to prevent water from entering the top gap between the window frame and the sash.
  • a flange 6 protruding forward is located at the top of a sash 1.
  • the flange 6 extends above the top surface of a frame 2 and forms a connecting surface 5 between the flange and the top surface of the sash.
  • a convex platform 7 is on the interior surface of the frame 2.
  • Another connecting surface is formed by the top surface of the convex platform 7 and the corresponding surface of the sash.
  • a groove 9 opening downward is on the surface of the sash part.
  • a sealing strip 8 is mounted inside the groove 9. The sealing strip 8 seals between the top surface of the convex platform 7 and the corresponding sash surfaces.
  • the grooves 3 there are three grooves 3 at the bottom surface of the flange 6 protruding forward from the sash 1.
  • the grooves 3 extend along the length direction of the sash.
  • a sealing strip 4 is mounted inside the groove 3 at the corner of the flange and the exterior surface of the bottom sash part. Referring to fig.2, the sealing strip has a flange 10 along its length direction. The flange 10 inserts into the grooves 3, 9.
  • the sealing strip also has an O-shaped sealing edge 11 and a wing-shaped sealing edge 12. The O-shaped sealing edge has a better elasticity, . When being pressed to the frame 2 by the sash 1, it can effectively seal the gap between the two.
  • Two sealing strips 4, 8 are mounted in the grooves 3, 9 at the comer.
  • the sealing strips When the window closes, they are pressed by the two surfaces of the sash, so the sealing strips are pressed tightly and stick to the frame, thus achieve a better sealing effect. Also the sealing strips are difficult to move when being pressed, plus being nailed to the frame 1 by the nail (not shown), so the sealing strips won't fall off easily.
  • the two ends of the grooves are connected, thus not only three sealing structures are formed by mounting sealing strip of one integrated structure, but also two closed sealing spaces are formed among the three sealing strips. Therefore, it achieves a better sealing effect.
  • the sealing strip is not mounted in the two preceding grooves 3, but due to the two grooves at the connecting surface between the sash 1 and the frame 2, the wind or sound wave that enters here will be depressurized by the two grooves. So the air or sound wave that further enters the gap will be weakened, thus a certain wind resistant and sound insulating effect can be still achieved.
  • the sealing effect of the groove 3 and two sealing strips 4, 8 Due to the sealing effect of the groove 3 and two sealing strips 4, 8, even strong wind can not blow into through the gap between the sash and the frame, so that rain and dust are impossible to be brought in either. At the same time, the spread of the sound wave is blocked, so the noise reduction is achieved.
  • the closed space formed by the sealing strips 4 and 8 has a strong effect of heat insulating, and sound insulating, so that the temperature indoor at the gap of the window won't be too low, further preventing the condensation and the frost.
  • the groove for mounting the sealing strip can be placed at the corresponding place of the frame. Also the position and quantity of the sealing strips can be changed according to the actual situation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
EP04388085A 2003-11-21 2004-11-20 Châssis d'étanchéité pour vantail d'une fenêtre de toiture et fenêtre de toiture avec un tel châssis Withdrawn EP1533440A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200320121957 2003-11-21
CN 200320121961 CN2701950Y (zh) 2003-11-21 2003-11-21 斜屋顶窗的降噪及减少结露结构
CN200310115366 2003-11-21
CN 200320121957 CN2703062Y (zh) 2003-11-21 2003-11-21 斜屋顶窗的密封结构
CNB2003101153665A CN100501101C (zh) 2003-11-21 2003-11-21 密封式窗扇框及包含该窗扇框的斜屋顶窗
CN200320121961 2003-11-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1533440A2 true EP1533440A2 (fr) 2005-05-25
EP1533440A3 EP1533440A3 (fr) 2008-04-02

Family

ID=34437458

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04388085A Withdrawn EP1533440A3 (fr) 2003-11-21 2004-11-20 Châssis d'étanchéité pour vantail d'une fenêtre de toiture et fenêtre de toiture avec un tel châssis

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1533440A3 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1533435A2 (fr) * 2003-11-21 2005-05-25 VKR Holding A/S Bande d'habillage pour la partie supérieure d'une fenêtre
DE102009033938A1 (de) * 2009-07-14 2011-01-20 Roto Frank Ag Wohndachfenster sowie Verfahren zum Befestigen eines Abdeckblechs
DE102009033939A1 (de) * 2009-07-14 2011-02-10 Roto Frank Ag Wohndachfenster sowie Verfahren zum Befestigen eines Abdeckblechs
EP3299566A3 (fr) * 2009-02-03 2018-05-23 VKR Holding A/S Fenêtre présentant un châssis et moyen amélioré de réduction de la condensation
CN109974401A (zh) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-05 东北大学 一种真空干燥箱

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2700793A1 (fr) * 1993-01-25 1994-07-29 Lahera Productions Sarl Lucarne perfectionnée.
WO1995016097A1 (fr) 1993-12-10 1995-06-15 V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S Fenetre s'installant en particulier dans le versant d'un toit incline

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB848220A (en) * 1956-06-01 1960-09-14 Evers & Co Aktiebolag A sealing device for windows pivotal about a horizontal axis
DE3031361A1 (de) * 1980-08-20 1982-04-01 Wilh. Frank Gmbh, 7022 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Dachfenster, bei dem fluegel und futterkasten ueber einen hilfsrahmen gelenkig verbunden sind
DE9016725U1 (de) * 1990-12-11 1991-03-28 Roto Frank AG, 7022 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Abdeckung für einen Flügelrahmen eines Dachfensters
US5575115A (en) * 1991-12-06 1996-11-19 V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S Window with a frame of extruded profile members
WO1995028535A1 (fr) * 1994-04-18 1995-10-26 V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S Solin pour elements de toiture
ATE312249T1 (de) * 1999-06-18 2005-12-15 Vkr Holding As Installationsverfahren für ein dachfenster

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2700793A1 (fr) * 1993-01-25 1994-07-29 Lahera Productions Sarl Lucarne perfectionnée.
WO1995016097A1 (fr) 1993-12-10 1995-06-15 V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S Fenetre s'installant en particulier dans le versant d'un toit incline

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1533435A2 (fr) * 2003-11-21 2005-05-25 VKR Holding A/S Bande d'habillage pour la partie supérieure d'une fenêtre
EP1533435A3 (fr) * 2003-11-21 2007-10-24 VKR Holding A/S Bande d'habillage pour la partie supérieure d'une fenêtre
EP3299566A3 (fr) * 2009-02-03 2018-05-23 VKR Holding A/S Fenêtre présentant un châssis et moyen amélioré de réduction de la condensation
DE102009033938A1 (de) * 2009-07-14 2011-01-20 Roto Frank Ag Wohndachfenster sowie Verfahren zum Befestigen eines Abdeckblechs
DE102009033939A1 (de) * 2009-07-14 2011-02-10 Roto Frank Ag Wohndachfenster sowie Verfahren zum Befestigen eines Abdeckblechs
DE102009033939B4 (de) * 2009-07-14 2011-07-21 Roto Frank Ag, 70771 Wohndachfenster sowie Verfahren zum Befestigen eines Abdeckblechs
DE102009033938B4 (de) * 2009-07-14 2018-01-18 Roto Frank Ag Wohndachfenster sowie Verfahren zum Befestigen eines Abdeckblechs
CN109974401A (zh) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-05 东北大学 一种真空干燥箱

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