EP1528521B1 - System zur Überwachung einer Vielzahl von Zonen - Google Patents
System zur Überwachung einer Vielzahl von Zonen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1528521B1 EP1528521B1 EP04292388A EP04292388A EP1528521B1 EP 1528521 B1 EP1528521 B1 EP 1528521B1 EP 04292388 A EP04292388 A EP 04292388A EP 04292388 A EP04292388 A EP 04292388A EP 1528521 B1 EP1528521 B1 EP 1528521B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- computers
- detection
- computer
- detection devices
- zones
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
- G08B29/16—Security signalling or alarm systems, e.g. redundant systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system for monitoring a plurality of areas.
- a system for monitoring a plurality of areas is particularly suitable for being used for the centralized detection of fire in a plurality of zones, in particular on board an aircraft, so that, subsequently, the invention will be more specifically described in connection with such an application.
- the aircraft are equipped with a centralized system for monitoring said zones comprising electrical detection devices respectively arranged in said zones, as well as means for processing the detection signals emitted by said detection devices and means for detecting them. alarm actuated by said processing means, said processing and alarm means being arranged in the vicinity or in the cockpit, that is to say at a location remote from said detection devices.
- the detection devices comprise fire detectors of known types, for example pneumatic or thermoresistive (more particularly with a negative temperature coefficient), arranged in pairs for the purpose of redundancy of detection.
- each detection device has only two output channels and, in each pair of detectors, one of said detectors is connected to one said channels while the other detector is connected to the other channel.
- said output channels are independent of one another and in case of a plurality n of detector pairs in a detection device (where n is an integer other than 0) there are two parallel connected detectors. and connected to an output channel and n detectors, also connected in parallel, but connected to the other output channel.
- said processing means are constituted by a set of individual computers, each of which is associated with a monitored area and receives the information conveyed by the two independent channels of the detection device disposed in said area.
- said computer associated with a zone can constantly compare the information it receives from said two independent channels, and especially when one of the channels carries fire information in the area considered, said associated computer can verify this information by comparing with those transmitted by the other channel and determine whether or not to transmit an alarm signal to said alarm means.
- each computer of the processing means comprise two independent elementary computers (cards) electrically isolated from one another, which complicates the structure and increases the cost thereof.
- the present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks and it relates to a monitoring system architecture to significantly reduce the number of said elementary computers, while ensuring the same security of detection.
- each first and second computer can be connected to several detection devices and that links exist between said first and second computers, the number of computers of the detection signal processing means can be reduced.
- each first and second computer is connected to only one output channel of a detection device and is isolated from the other output channel of the latter by said electrically isolated connections, its structure can be simple and not double with internal electrical insulation, as in the prior art.
- the number of zones to be monitored is equal to six as in the previous example, the number of elementary computers of the detection signal processing means can be reduced to four, instead of the twelve previously required.
- Said electrically insulating links may be hertzian, magnetic or other. However, they are preferably optical and can be embodied by optical fibers and optoelectronic components. They can be discrete or digital.
- no first (or second) computer is connected exactly to the same set of devices. detection that a second (or first) calculator.
- each first (or second) computer can communicate, via said electrically insulating links, with each of the two second (or first) computers.
- the system according to the present invention is intended for the detection of fire in non-pressurized zones of a four-engine aircraft, it is advantageous for none of said first and second computers to be connected to more than two detection each associated with a motor. Thus, a simple malfunction of the system can affect more than one engine.
- the figure 1 illustrates an application of the monitoring system according to the invention to the detection of fire in non-pressurized areas of an aircraft.
- the figure 2 shows the synoptic diagram of a known fire detection system for the aircraft of the figure 1 .
- the figure 3 shows the block diagram of the fire detection system according to the present invention for the aircraft of the figure 1 .
- each of these six zones ZM1, ZM2, ZM3, ZM4, ZAP and ZLG is arranged a corresponding fire detection device DZM1, DZM2, DZM3, DZM4, DZAP and DZLG, respectively.
- Each fire detection device DZM1 to DZM4, DZAP and DZLG comprises a first and a second output channel respectively bearing references ZM1A and ZM1B; ZM2A and ZM2B; ZM3A and ZM3B; ZM4A and ZM4B; ZAPA and ZAPB; and ZLGA and ZLGB.
- each of said fire detection devices consists of pairs of fire detectors, each having a detector dA and a detector dB jointly monitoring the same location of the corresponding area, for redundancy purposes.
- each zone ZM1 to ZM4 ZAP and ZLG is associated with a computer FDUM1 FDUM4, FDUAP and FDULG, respectively, connected to the first and second channel of the detection device DZM1 to DZM4, DZAP and DZLG corresponding.
- each of these individual computers receives the state of each of the detectors dA and dB of the associated detection device and determines, by comparison of said states, whether or not there is a fire in the corresponding zone.
- said calculators FDUM1 to FDUM4, FDUAP and FDULG must have two electrically isolated parts, as suggested on the figure 2 by the dashed score lines.
- the detectors DZM1 to DZM4, DZAP and DZLG are located in the zones they monitor, the computers FDUM1 to FDUM4, FDUA and FDLG and the alarm system FWS are in the avionics bay BA, neighborhood or in the cockpit (see figure 1 ). There are therefore L lines of great length (not represented on the figure 1 for the sake of clarity) traveling on the plane 1 between said detectors and said computers.
- the calculation unit FDU comprises four computers C1A, C2B, C3A and C4B, for example in the form of electronic cards.
- the optical links 3 may be made by optoelectronic links or optical fibers, associated with optoelectronic transmitters and receivers 4, 5, in connection with computers C1 A, C2B, C3A and C4B.
- each of the computers C1 A, C2B, C3A and C4B directly receiving information from one of the channels of one of the detectors DZM1 to DZM4, DZAP, DZLG can bring this information closer to that conveyed by the other channel of said detector and received by another computer, in order to determine whether or not to send an alarm signal to the FWS alarm system and / or to any other device local alarm (not shown), for example that arranged on the ceiling of the cockpit.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Claims (5)
- System zur Überwachung einer Vielzahl von Zonen (ZM1 bis ZM4, ZAP, ZLG), Folgendes umfassend:- Detektionseinrichtungen (DZM1 bis DZM4, DZAP, DZLG), die jeweils in einer der zu überwachenden Zonen angeordnet sind und einen ersten (ZM1A bis ZM4A, ZAPA, ZLGA) und einen zweiten (ZM1 B bis ZM4B, ZAPB, ZLGB) Ausgangskanal umfassen, wobei jede Detektionseinrichtung zum Zwecke der Detektionsredundanz mindestens ein Paar zugeordneter Detektoren (dA, dB) umfasst und wobei ein Detektor (dA) jedes Paares mit dem ersten entsprechenden Ausgangskanal verbunden ist, während der andere Detektor (dB) des Paares mit dem zweiten Ausgangskanal der Detektionseinrichtung verbunden ist,- Mittel (FDU) zur Verarbeitung der von den Detektionseinrichtungen ausgegebenen Detektionssignale und- von den Mitteln zur Verarbeitung der Detektionssignale betätigte Alarmmittel (FWS), gekennzeichnet:- dadurch, dass die Mittel zur Verarbeitung der Detektionssignale (FDU) Folgendes umfassen:• erste Rechner (C1A, C3A), die jeweils derart mit ersten Kanälen von Detektionseinrichtungen verbunden sind, dass jeder erste Kanal nur ein einziges Mal mit einem ersten Rechner verbunden ist und• zweite Rechner (C2B, C4B), die jeweils derart mit zweiten Kanälen von Detektionseinrichtungen verbunden sind, dass jeder zweite Kanal nur ein einziges Mal mit einem zweiten Rechner verbunden ist- dadurch, dass zwischen den ersten (C1A, C2A) und zweiten (C2B, C4B) Rechnern elektrisch isolierende Verbindungen (3) vorgesehen sind, so dass ein erster Rechner und ein zweiter Rechner, die mit ein und derselben Detektionseinrichtung verbunden sind, untereinander kommunizieren können und- dadurch, dass kein erster (oder zweiter) Rechner mit exakt demselben Satz von Detektionseinrichtungen verbunden ist, wie ein zweiter (oder erster) Rechner.
- System nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elektrisch isolierenden Verbindungen (3) optisch sind. - System nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
zur Überwachung von sechs Zonen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es Folgendes umfasst:- zwei erste Rechner (C1A, C3A), die jeweils mit drei Detektionseinrichtungen verbunden sind und- zwei zweite Rechner (C2B, C4B), die ebenfalls jeweils mit drei Detektionseinrichtungen verbunden sind. - System nach den Ansprüchen 2 und 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder erste (oder zweite) Rechner über die elektrisch isolierenden Verbindungen (3) mit jedem der beiden zweiten (oder ersten) Rechner kommuniziert. - System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
das zur Branddetektion in drucklosen Zonen eines viermotorigen Flugzeugs (1) vorgesehen ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass keiner der ersten und zweiten Rechner mit mehr als zwei Detektionseinrichtungen (DZM1 bis DZM4), die jeweils einem Motor zugeordnet sind, verbunden ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0312853 | 2003-11-03 | ||
FR0312853A FR2861881B1 (fr) | 2003-11-03 | 2003-11-03 | Systeme pour la surveillance d'une pluralite de zones |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1528521A1 EP1528521A1 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
EP1528521B1 true EP1528521B1 (de) | 2009-09-02 |
Family
ID=34400903
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04292388A Not-in-force EP1528521B1 (de) | 2003-11-03 | 2004-10-08 | System zur Überwachung einer Vielzahl von Zonen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7161499B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1528521B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE441912T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2482497C (de) |
DE (1) | DE602004022906D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2861881B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10940341B2 (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2021-03-09 | Airbus Canada Limited Partnership | Interface between fire suppressant conduit and cargo compartment of an aircraft |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102176269A (zh) * | 2011-02-15 | 2011-09-07 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 | 一种飞机发动机舱火警探测系统告警逻辑设计方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4195286A (en) * | 1978-01-06 | 1980-03-25 | American District Telegraph Company | Alarm system having improved false alarm rate and detection reliability |
ZA792482B (en) * | 1978-06-10 | 1980-06-25 | Signal Co Ltd | Railway control signal dynamic output interlocking systems |
IT1192338B (it) * | 1978-12-21 | 1988-03-31 | Wabco Westinghouse Spa | Dispositivo di controllo della velocita per motrici ferroviarie |
JPS58169079A (ja) * | 1982-03-31 | 1983-10-05 | Power Reactor & Nuclear Fuel Dev Corp | 放射線異常検出装置 |
DE3323269A1 (de) * | 1983-06-28 | 1985-01-10 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Einrichtung zum betrieb eines rechnergesteuerten stellwerkes |
US6333690B1 (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 2001-12-25 | Medical Tracking Systems | Wide area multipurpose tracking system |
US7034690B2 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2006-04-25 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Infant monitoring system and method |
US6972676B1 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2005-12-06 | Nettalon Security Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for remotely monitoring a site |
US6373389B1 (en) * | 2000-04-21 | 2002-04-16 | Usm Systems, Ltd. | Event driven information system |
US7019644B2 (en) * | 2003-02-04 | 2006-03-28 | Barrie Robert P | Mobile object monitoring system |
-
2003
- 2003-11-03 FR FR0312853A patent/FR2861881B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-10-08 DE DE602004022906T patent/DE602004022906D1/de active Active
- 2004-10-08 EP EP04292388A patent/EP1528521B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-10-08 AT AT04292388T patent/ATE441912T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-10-18 CA CA2482497A patent/CA2482497C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-01 US US10/976,805 patent/US7161499B2/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10940341B2 (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2021-03-09 | Airbus Canada Limited Partnership | Interface between fire suppressant conduit and cargo compartment of an aircraft |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050168335A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
CA2482497A1 (fr) | 2005-05-03 |
CA2482497C (fr) | 2012-09-25 |
EP1528521A1 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
DE602004022906D1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
US7161499B2 (en) | 2007-01-09 |
FR2861881B1 (fr) | 2006-01-20 |
ATE441912T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
FR2861881A1 (fr) | 2005-05-06 |
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