EP1525597A1 - Beleuchtbares werkstück - Google Patents
Beleuchtbares werkstückInfo
- Publication number
- EP1525597A1 EP1525597A1 EP03783933A EP03783933A EP1525597A1 EP 1525597 A1 EP1525597 A1 EP 1525597A1 EP 03783933 A EP03783933 A EP 03783933A EP 03783933 A EP03783933 A EP 03783933A EP 1525597 A1 EP1525597 A1 EP 1525597A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- area
- illuminable
- plastic
- tool
- illuminated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/18—Distinguishing marks on switches, e.g. for indicating switch location in the dark; Adaptation of switches to receive distinguishing marks
- H01H9/182—Illumination of the symbols or distinguishing marks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/18—Distinguishing marks on switches, e.g. for indicating switch location in the dark; Adaptation of switches to receive distinguishing marks
- H01H9/182—Illumination of the symbols or distinguishing marks
- H01H2009/183—Provisions for enhancing the contrast between the illuminated symbol and the background or between juxtaposed symbols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H2011/0081—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches using double shot moulding, e.g. for forming elastomeric sealing elements on form stable casing
Definitions
- the invention relates to an illuminable workpiece according to the preamble of patent claim 1 and a method for producing such a workpiece according to the preamble of patent claim 5.
- Control switches are used in motor vehicles, especially in the form of control panels in the dashboard, in the center console or in the car door. These switches can be designed as "beleuclitbai", the actuating element for the electrical switch then representing an example of such an illuminable workpiece.
- an illuminable actuating element for an electrical switch with a visible surface arranged on the surface, which can be a function symbol, a function display or the like.
- a visible surface arranged on the surface
- the function symbol can serve as a type of search lighting so that the user can find and operate the electrical switch even in the dark.
- the function display is used to visualize the state of the function to be operated.
- the actuating member can also have a plurality of regions arranged adjacent to one another, each with a visible surface, for example both a region with a function symbol and a region with a function display, these regions being designed to be illuminated independently of one another.
- the illuminated area consists at least on the visible surface of a material that is at least partially transparent to visible light. If necessary, the surface of this area can by means of a for visible light, a substantially non-transparent coating, such as a lacquer, should be provided in such a way that only the visible surface is left free.
- a substantially non-transparent coating such as a lacquer
- the invention is based on the object of designing the illuminable workpiece, which is in particular the actuating member of an electrical switch, in such a way that the irradiation of light in the mutually adjacent illuminable regions is largely damped. In particular, the glare should not be visible to the user.
- At least one area that can be illuminated is surrounded by a material that is essentially non-transparent to visible light.
- This further area made of essentially non-transparent material largely delimits the two adjacent illuminable areas from one another. This additional area effectively prevents light from shining between the two areas that can be illuminated.
- Further embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims. If the one area that can be illuminated serves as a function display for the functional lighting of the actuating member, the area in the form of a lens offers itself, with which the respective state of the switch can be particularly clearly visualized for the user.
- this illuminable area consists of a crystal-clear material. For example, it can be a crystal-clear plastic.
- the other illuminable area should contain a function symbol for search lighting for the actuating element, then the use of an opaque material for the function symbol is appropriate.
- this can consist of a milky plastic.
- the entire illuminable area can be produced from the opaque material and coated with an opaque lacquer.
- the visible area for the function symbol is accordingly left blank or left free in the coating.
- the entire surface of the illuminable area can be coated with paint in a simple manner and the visible surface for the function symbol can subsequently be produced by thermal processing of the paint, for example by means of laser beams.
- a dark colored material as the essentially non-transparent material for the wider area.
- it can be a dark plastic.
- An actuator according to the invention or another workpiece according to the invention is preferably produced by injection molding the plastic into an appropriate tool.
- a plastic which is in particular a crystal-clear plastic
- the dark plastic for the encapsulation of one illuminable area is injected into the tool essentially simultaneously with the plastic, which is in particular a milky plastic, for the other illuminable area.
- the plastic which is in particular a milky plastic
- a flow restriction for the two plastics injected in the co-injection process can be arranged in the tool, so that an undesired flow of the dark plastic into the illuminable area is excluded.
- a type of three-component wet-on-wet tool is expediently used as the tool for producing the actuating member according to the invention or another workpiece.
- three plastics which can be distinguished from one another are injected into the tool one after the other and / or simultaneously in such a way that the plastics have not yet cooled completely.
- the three plastics bond to one another in the mutually adjacent areas during injection.
- the actuator or the workpiece consists of several components, it is then essentially in one piece and has a homogeneous appearance for the user.
- the advantages achieved by the invention consist in particular in that an undesired overexposure of the light from one illuminable area to the other illuminable area is avoided. At least such overexposure is reduced to a level that can no longer be determined by the user.
- the overexposure between the search and functional lighting can be excluded.
- the operating safety for the user is also increased. Nevertheless, this is the invention Manufacture actuator or workpiece in a simple manner and inexpensive.
- FIG. 1 shows a section of a control panel for a motor vehicle containing several electrical switches
- FIG. 3 shows a section along the line 3-3 in FIG. 1,
- Fig. 6 shows schematically, in perspective view the manufacture of the actuator
- FIG. 7 shows an electrical switch in a perspective view according to a further exemplary embodiment.
- the control panel 1 shows a control panel 1 for a motor vehicle, which is arranged, for example, in the dashboard, in the center console, in the car door or the like in the motor vehicle.
- the control panel 1 has a housing 2 in which there are several illuminated electrical switches 3.
- the switches 3 are used, for example, to switch the seat heating, cooling and ventilation, the rear window heating, the blower or the like functions in the motor vehicle on and off.
- the switch 3 arranged on the left should be considered in more detail.
- the switch 3 has module-like switching elements 14 which are fastened in the housing 2 on a printed circuit board 15.
- On the top of the housing 2 there is an actuating member 5 for the switch 3.
- the actuating member 5 is designed in the manner of a rocker and can be moved by means of bearing pins 4 indicated in FIG To switch users. Furthermore, the actuator 5 can be illuminated from the inside by means of lamps 16 arranged in the housing 2.
- the illuminable workpiece designed according to the invention is thus the actuating element 5 for the electrical switch 3, which is explained in more detail below.
- the function symbol 1, T serves as search lighting for the user.
- a function display 8 on the surface 6 of the actuating member 5 which, as functional lighting, indicates to the user that the seat heating and / or the seat ventilation is switched on.
- the function symbol 7, T and the function display 8 are located as visible areas on two mutually adjacent regions 10, 11 of the surface 6, which can be illuminated independently of one another and thus separately.
- the illuminable area 10, 11 consists, at least on the visible surface, of a material which is at least partially transparent and thus transparent for visible light.
- the surface of the illuminable area 10, as indicated with reference to FIG. 4, is provided by means of a coating 9 which is essentially non-transparent and therefore opaque to visible light, which can be, for example, a lacquer, in such a way that only the visible surface for the function symbol 7, T is released.
- At least one area that can be illuminated, in this case area 11, is surrounded by a further area 12 visible in FIG. 5, which consists of material which is essentially non-transparent and thus opaque to visible light, in such a way that the two adjacent illuminated areas 10 , 11 are delimited from one another by the essentially non-transparent material. This makes one effective mutual influence of the lighting of function symbols 7, 7 'and function display 8 avoided.
- the illuminable area 11 consists of a crystal-clear material, in particular of crystal-clear plastic.
- the plastic can be crystal-clear Makrolon.
- the illuminable area 11 is designed in the form of an optical lens. As can be seen from FIG. 4 or 5, a plurality of such lenses, in the present case four lenses corresponding to the region 11, are framed by the opaque further region 12. The entire area 11 thus represents the illuminable visible surface for the function display 8, the function display 8 being particularly clearly visible to the user due to the lens shape of the area 11.
- the other illuminable area 10 consists of an opaque material, in particular a milky plastic.
- the plastic can be Makrolon colored white or light gray.
- the illuminable area 10 is coated with an opaque lacquer 9, for example in black, silver or the like color.
- the visible surface corresponding to the function symbol 7, T is left free in order to allow the light to pass through for the illumination of the function symbol 7, T through the opaque material.
- the surface of the illuminable area 10 can first be coated with paint 9 over the entire surface. Then the visible surface for the function symbol 7, T is produced by appropriate thermal processing of the lacquer 9 by means of laser beams.
- the essentially non-transparent material in area 12, which serves to delimit the two areas 10 and 11, consists of a dark-colored material, in particular a dark plastic.
- the plastic can be black Makrolon.
- the actuator 5 is made of plastic, so that it is produced by injection molding the plastic in a tool, not shown.
- the particularly clear plastic 17 for the one illuminable area 11 is first injected into the tool.
- the particularly dark plastic 18 for overmolding the one illuminable area 11 through the further area 12 is injected into the tool essentially simultaneously with the particularly milky plastic 19 for the other illuminable area 10.
- the milky plastic 19 is injected approximately 0.6 to 0.7 sec after the dark plastic 18 in order to ensure a good material connection between the dark plastic 18 and the milky plastic 19.
- a flow restriction 13 visible in FIG. 5 for these two plastics 18, 19 injected in the co-injection process is arranged in the tool.
- the tool for manufacturing the actuator 5 is a type of three-component wet-on-wet tool.
- the three plastics 17, 18, 19 which can be distinguished from one another are injected into the tool in succession and / or simultaneously for the regions 10, 11, 12.
- the injection takes place in such a way that the plastics 17, 18, 19 have not yet cooled completely.
- the three plastics 17, 18, 19 bond integrally to one another at the respectively adjacent and adjacent areas during injection.
- the actuator 5 is located in a motor vehicle control panel.
- such an actuator 5 can also be used with a single electrical switch 20, as can be seen in FIG. 7.
- the switch 20 has a switch housing 21, on the underside of which electrical connections 22 protrude.
- the electrical connections 22 establish the electrical connection to a contact system which is located in the switch housing 21 and is not shown, and which is switched by the user by means of the actuating member 5 which can be pivoted on the journal 4.
- a function symbol 7 and a function display 8 are in turn located on the user-side surface 6 of the actuating member 5.
- the function symbol 7 and the function display 8, which can be illuminated by a lamp 16, are arranged in two adjacent areas 10, 11.
- the two areas 10, 11 are delimited from one another by the dashed area 12, which consists of opaque material, in the manner according to the invention, thus avoiding a mutual influence of the respective lighting for the function symbol 7 and for the function display 8.
- the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiments described and illustrated. Rather, it also includes all professional developments within the scope of the invention defined by the claims.
- the invention can be used not only for actuators on electrical switches, but can also be used for other workpieces that can be illuminated, such as for function displays on control devices, control elements on control devices, housing parts on electrical devices or the like.
- Coating / lacquer, 11 (illuminable) area (on actuator)
Landscapes
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10235150 | 2002-08-01 | ||
DE10235150 | 2002-08-01 | ||
PCT/DE2003/002539 WO2004015731A1 (de) | 2002-08-01 | 2003-07-30 | Beleuchtbares werkstück |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1525597A1 true EP1525597A1 (de) | 2005-04-27 |
EP1525597B1 EP1525597B1 (de) | 2006-05-31 |
EP1525597B9 EP1525597B9 (de) | 2009-08-26 |
Family
ID=30774975
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03783933A Expired - Lifetime EP1525597B9 (de) | 2002-08-01 | 2003-07-30 | Beleuchtbares werkstück |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1525597B9 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE328356T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE50303595D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2266889T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004015731A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004040998A1 (de) * | 2004-08-16 | 2006-02-23 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Anzeigeeinrichtung für ein Elektrogerät und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Anzeigeeinrichtung |
GB0424245D0 (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2004-12-01 | Mcgavigan John Ltd | Switch panel |
DE102012110402B4 (de) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-10-09 | Helag-Electronic Gmbh | Elektrischer Schalter |
DE102021116714A1 (de) | 2021-06-29 | 2022-12-29 | HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für Fahrzeuge sowie Herstellungsverfahren und Werkzeug |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4683359A (en) * | 1986-03-13 | 1987-07-28 | Eaton Corporation | Illuminated switch assembly with combined light and light shield |
EP1107268B1 (de) * | 1999-12-09 | 2004-10-06 | Valeo Schalter und Sensoren GmbH | Elektrische Schaltereinheit |
-
2003
- 2003-07-30 ES ES03783933T patent/ES2266889T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-30 AT AT03783933T patent/ATE328356T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-30 DE DE50303595T patent/DE50303595D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-30 WO PCT/DE2003/002539 patent/WO2004015731A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-07-30 EP EP03783933A patent/EP1525597B9/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-31 DE DE10335590A patent/DE10335590A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004015731A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50303595D1 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
EP1525597B1 (de) | 2006-05-31 |
ATE328356T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
ES2266889T3 (es) | 2007-03-01 |
DE10335590A1 (de) | 2004-02-26 |
WO2004015731A1 (de) | 2004-02-19 |
EP1525597B9 (de) | 2009-08-26 |
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