EP1525101B1 - Document de securite protege contre la copie recto/verso - Google Patents
Document de securite protege contre la copie recto/verso Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1525101B1 EP1525101B1 EP03755616.4A EP03755616A EP1525101B1 EP 1525101 B1 EP1525101 B1 EP 1525101B1 EP 03755616 A EP03755616 A EP 03755616A EP 1525101 B1 EP1525101 B1 EP 1525101B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lines
- security document
- printing
- fact
- document according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/916—Fraud or tamper detecting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/917—Electroluminescent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a security document comprising, as a security element against copying, prints of recto and verso lines observable in reflected light and forming an observable image in transmitted light.
- suitable patterns have been created in a given area, with patterns on the front and reasons on the back of the note so that that these motifs complement each other to form an image or final representation, for example a set of graphic lines or alphanumeric characters or an image of a character or an animal, etc.
- an image or final representation for example a set of graphic lines or alphanumeric characters or an image of a character or an animal, etc.
- patterns are identical to the front and back by superimposing them so as to observe in transmitted light an image which is also identical to the patterns.
- the means for reproducing the patterns such as photocopiers and scanners, allow the color copying recto / verso and have resolution powers increasingly important, so we search for patterns more difficult to counterfeit.
- US-A-6,089,614 shows a security document with all the features of the preamble.
- the applicant therefore aims to propose a security document with an increased level of security against the front and back copy.
- the final image observable in transmitted light has a 3D effect obtained by density variations in number per unit area and / or print intensity of the lines.
- density variations in number per unit area is used to vary the distances between the lines.
- the lines are present in a large number and are very fine.
- the image to be observed in transvision can be an image as such but also a part of a larger image or portrait and in particular already existing on the document.
- the lines are black lines and / or in gray gradients and / or in color and / or changing in appearance depending on the angle of observation or under the action of an excitation source such as radiation, especially fluorescent, thermochromic or photochromic and / or have electromagnetic properties including electroconductive, magnetic or magnetic resonance.
- an excitation source such as radiation, especially fluorescent, thermochromic or photochromic and / or have electromagnetic properties including electroconductive, magnetic or magnetic resonance.
- the document may also include solid color prints.
- the security document may include other elements of security, including safety wire, boards, iridescent prints, etc.
- More particularly the invention relates to a bank note.
- the prints are made in a zone of reduced opacity.
- this zone of reduced opacity may be a zone such as that described in the patent application.
- EP687324 that is to say an area of reduced thickness and opacity with an area of more than 0.4 cm 2 obtained in a paper made in twin-jet of which a jet has a zone of reduced thickness or even zero .
- the document is therefore a twin-jet paper sheet of which a jet has a zone of reduced or even zero thickness and with an area of more than 0.4 cm 2 , said zone comprising the impressions.
- the document may have as support a sheet or a plastic film of an opacity allowing the observation of the prints as in the case of a paper.
- a sheet of paper is printed from a grid on one side of the sheet and the same grid coincides on the back. Since double-sided printing is pinpointed with precision on the machines used to print banknotes and security documents, with the front and back grids overlapping, the image of a single 3D effect grid appears when observes the sheet in transvision and also in reflected light. If a counterfeiter reproduces these grids by means of a copier or a printer (after scanning), there will be a shift of a bar or part of the bars and then the resulting grid of the superposition of the two front grids and back will become a cluster or even a black square although in observation in reflected light we would see a grid on the front or on the back. The man in the street can easily and immediately see that the document or ticket has been forged
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
- Accessory Devices And Overall Control Thereof (AREA)
- Editing Of Facsimile Originals (AREA)
- Duplication Or Marking (AREA)
Description
- L'invention concerne un document de sécurité comportant, comme élément de sécurité contre la copie, des impressions de lignes recto et verso observables en lumière réfléchie et formant une image observable en lumière transmise.
- Pour lutter contre la contrefaçon des billets de banque par photocopie recto/verso ou utilisant un scanner et une imprimante, on a réalisé, par un repérage adéquat dans une zone donnée, des motifs au recto et des motifs au verso du billet de manière à ce que ces motifs se complètent pour former une image ou représentation finale, par exemple un ensemble de lignes graphiques ou des caractères alphanumériques ou une image d'un personnage ou d'un animal, etc. Lorsqu'on observe le billet en lumière réfléchie, on ne voit que le motif réalisé sur la face observée alors que, lorsqu'on observe le billet en lumière transmise, on voit tous les motifs qui se complètent donc la représentation finale. Selon une variante de ces impressions, on réalise des motifs identiques au recto et au verso en les superposant de manière à observer en lumière transmise une image qui est aussi identique aux motifs.
Ces motifs sont réalisés par des impressions d'aplats de couleur ou par des impressions de traits ou lignes.
L'homme du métier qualifie ces impressions sous leur vocable anglais de "see-through" ou pour la variante de "print-through".
Certains billets de banque sont d'un grammage et d'une opacité suffisamment faibles pour permettre l'observation de ces motifs dans la mesure où les impressions sont des aplats et/ou ne sont pas trop fines. - Pour pouvoir appliquer ces impressions à des documents de sécurité ayant un grammage et/ou une opacité plus élevées, on a proposé, dans la demande de brevet européen
EP388090 EP687324 - Par ailleurs les moyens pour reproduire les motifs, tels que les photocopieurs et scanners, permettent la copie en couleur recto/verso et ont des pouvoirs de résolution de plus en plus importants, on recherche donc des motifs plus difficiles à contrefaire.
- Néanmoins la demanderesse a constaté qu'actuellement les impressions faites d'aplats sont les plus utilisées mais aussi qu'elles sont relativement faciles à reproduire par photocopieurs ou scanners couleur recto/verso. Par exemple les billets actuels de la nouvelle monnaie de la Communauté Européenne, les euro, présentent, dans un de leurs angles, de part et d'autre du billet, des impressions d'aplats de la couleur dominante dudit billet qui composent la valeur du billet observable en transvision. Ces billets euro ne présentent pas de zone d'opacité réduite, les aplats sont assez grossiers et pourraient être assez faciles à reproduire.
- Concernant les impressions par lignes, dans la demande de brevet européen
EP388090 -
US-A-6 089 614 montre un document de securité ayant tous les caracteristiques du préambule. - La demanderesse vise donc à proposer un document de sécurité ayant un niveau de sécurité accrue contre la copie recto/verso.
- La demanderesse propose d'atteindre ce but en fournissant un document de sécurité selon la revendication 1.
- L'image finale observable en lumière transmise présente un effet 3D obtenu par les variations de densité en nombre par unité de surface et/ou d'intensité d'impression des lignes. On entend par « variations de densité en nombre par unité de surface » qu'on fait varier les distances entre les lignes.
- De préférence les lignes sont présentes en un grand nombre et sont très fines.
- L'image à observer en transvision peut être une image en tant que telle mais aussi une partie d'une image ou d'un portrait plus grand et en particulier déjà existant sur le document.
- Plus particulièrement les lignes sont des traits en noir et/ou selon des dégradés de gris et/ou en couleur et/ou changeantes d'aspect selon l'angle d'observation ou sous l'action d'une source d'excitation tel qu'un rayonnement, notamment fluorescentes, thermochromes ou photochromes et/ou ont des propriétés électromagnétiques notamment électroconductrices, magnétiques ou de résonance magnétique.
- Le document peut aussi comporter des impressions d'aplats de couleur. Bien entendu le document de sécurité peut comporter d'autres éléments de sécurité, notamment un fil de sécurité, des planchettes, des impressions iridescentes etc.
- Plus particulièrement l'invention vise un billet de banque.
- De préférence les impressions sont réalisées dans une zone d'opacité réduite.
- Dans le cas d'un papier, cette zone d'opacité réduite peut être une zone telle que celle décrite dans la demande de brevet
EP687324 - Selon un cas particulier de l'invention le document est donc une feuille de papier bi-jet dont un jet comporte une zone d'épaisseur réduite voire nulle et d'une superficie de plus de 0,4 cm2, cette dite zone comportant les impressions.
- Selon un cas particulier de l'invention, le document peut avoir comme support une feuille ou un film plastique d'une opacité permettant l'observation des impressions comme dans le cas d'un papier.
- Selon un exemple, on imprime une feuille de papier d'une grille d'un coté de la feuille et la même grille en coïncidence au verso. L'impression recto/verso étant repérée avec une extrême précision sur les machines dédiées à l'impression des billets et documents de sécurité, les grilles recto et verso se superposant, l'image d'une seule grille à effet 3D apparaît lorsqu'on observe la feuille en transvision et aussi en lumière réfléchie.
Si un contrefacteur reproduit ces grilles au moyen d'un copieur ou d'une imprimante (après scannérisation), il y aura un décalage d'un barreau ou d'une partie des barreaux et alors la grille résultante de la superposition des deux grilles recto et verso deviendra un amas voire un carré noir bien qu'en observation en lumière réfléchie on verrait une grille au recto ou au verso.
L'homme de la rue peut ainsi voir facilement et immédiatement que le document ou le billet a été contrefait
Claims (6)
- Document de sécurité comportant, comme élément de sécurité contre la copie recto/verso, des impressions présentes au recto et au verso et observables en lumière réfléchie et formant une image observable en lumière transmise, lesdites impressions comportant des lignes, et formant ladite image avec un effet 3D,
document caractérisé par le fait que les lignes sont de densité en nombre par unité de surface et/ou d'intensité d'impression variables de manière à créer l'effet 3D, et que les impressions de lignes au recto et au verso sont identiques et superposées. - Document de sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les lignes sont présentes en un grand nombre et sont très fines.
- Document de sécurité selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que les impressions sont entièrement constituées de telles lignes.
- Document de sécurité selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les impressions, notamment les lignes, comportent un cryptage.
- Document de sécurité selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les lignes sont en noir et/ou selon des dégradés de gris et/ou en couleur et/ou changeantes d'aspect selon l'angle d'observation ou sous l'action d'une source d'excitation tel qu'un rayonnement, étant notamment fluorescentes, thermochromes, ou photochromes et/ou ont des propriétés électromagnétiques notamment électroconductrices, magnétiques ou de résonance magnétique.
- Document de sécurité selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte comme support un papier avec une zone d'opacité réduite et que lesdites impressions sont présentes au recto et au verso de ladite zone d'opacité réduite.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0209221 | 2002-07-19 | ||
FR0209221A FR2842460B1 (fr) | 2002-07-19 | 2002-07-19 | Document de securite protege contre la copie recto/verso |
PCT/FR2003/002273 WO2004009372A2 (fr) | 2002-07-19 | 2003-07-18 | Document de securite protégé contre la copie recto/verso |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1525101A2 EP1525101A2 (fr) | 2005-04-27 |
EP1525101B1 true EP1525101B1 (fr) | 2013-10-23 |
Family
ID=29797597
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03755616.4A Revoked EP1525101B1 (fr) | 2002-07-19 | 2003-07-18 | Document de securite protege contre la copie recto/verso |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7883762B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1525101B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003273456A1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR0305564A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2492816C (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2842460B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004009372A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2849624B1 (fr) * | 2003-01-02 | 2005-03-25 | Arjo Wiggins Secutity Sas | Feuille avec une zone d'opacite reduite anticopie |
SI1674286T1 (sl) | 2004-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | Arjowiggins Security | Varnostni element z digitaliziranim Ĺľigom, in varnostni nosilec ali dokument, ki le-tega vsebuje |
GB2437939B (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2008-03-26 | Rue De Int Ltd | Improvements in security substrates |
EP1935663A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-25 | Setec Oy | Support de données avec fenêtre de visualisation et son procédé de fabrication |
EP2161598B2 (fr) * | 2008-09-05 | 2021-06-09 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Dispositif optique démontrant de la couleur lors de la rotation |
FR2954211B1 (fr) | 2009-12-23 | 2012-02-17 | Arjowiggins Security | Procede de fabrication d' une feuille par densification pour former une zone rendue transparente. |
RU2019130344A (ru) | 2017-02-27 | 2021-03-29 | Крейн Энд Ко., Инк. | Бумага, включающая в себя один или более многотоновых водяных знаков, имеющих полную тональность, и усовершенствованный инструмент для нанесения водяных знаков для изготовления такой бумаги |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8905471D0 (en) | 1989-03-10 | 1989-04-19 | De La Rue Co Plc | Sheet with security device |
US5735547A (en) * | 1992-10-01 | 1998-04-07 | Morelle; Fredric T. | Anti-photographic/photocopy imaging process and product made by same |
WO1994020679A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-02 | 1994-09-15 | Arjo Wiggins S.A. | Papier de securite comportant des zones localisees d'epaisseur et d'opacite reduites et son procede de fabrication |
US5449200A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1995-09-12 | Domtar, Inc. | Security paper with color mark |
DE4334848C1 (de) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-01-05 | Kurz Leonhard Fa | Wertpapier mit Fenster |
BR9601506A (pt) * | 1995-08-01 | 1998-03-17 | Brugada Jorge Clemen Bernardes | Suporte de segurança impresso com micro-padrão impeditivo da falsificação de documentos quando da utilização de copiadoras de alta precisão |
DE19544130A1 (de) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-05-28 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Datenträger mit optisch variabler Farbe |
GB2350319B (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 2001-01-10 | Rue De Int Ltd | Security printed device |
DE19635761A1 (de) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-03-05 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Dokument mit moirE-erzeugender Rasterstruktur |
AUPO260296A0 (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1996-10-24 | Reserve Bank Of Australia | Banknotes incorporating security devices |
US5857709A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1999-01-12 | Chock; Ernest P. | Anticounterfeit documentation with see-through and write-able hologram |
GB9810399D0 (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 1998-07-15 | Rue De Int Ltd | Holographic security device |
EP0967091A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-26 | 1999-12-29 | Alusuisse Technology & Management AG | Objet ayant un effet optique |
FR2804447B1 (fr) * | 2000-02-01 | 2002-04-05 | Arjo Wiggins Sa | Papier comportant un filigrane a effet multiton et toile pour fabriquer ce papier |
US7429062B2 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2008-09-30 | Xerox Corporation | Anti-counterfeiting see-through moire security feature using frequency-varying patterns |
US6991260B2 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2006-01-31 | Xerox Corporation | Anti-counterfeiting see-through security feature using line patterns |
-
2002
- 2002-07-19 FR FR0209221A patent/FR2842460B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-07-18 EP EP03755616.4A patent/EP1525101B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 2003-07-18 AU AU2003273456A patent/AU2003273456A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-18 CA CA2492816A patent/CA2492816C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-18 BR BR0305564-7A patent/BR0305564A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-18 WO PCT/FR2003/002273 patent/WO2004009372A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-18 US US10/521,555 patent/US7883762B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004009372A2 (fr) | 2004-01-29 |
BR0305564A (pt) | 2004-09-28 |
CA2492816C (fr) | 2011-05-03 |
CA2492816A1 (fr) | 2004-01-29 |
AU2003273456A1 (en) | 2004-02-09 |
WO2004009372A3 (fr) | 2004-04-08 |
US20050244720A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
US7883762B2 (en) | 2011-02-08 |
FR2842460A1 (fr) | 2004-01-23 |
EP1525101A2 (fr) | 2005-04-27 |
FR2842460B1 (fr) | 2004-10-08 |
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