EP1519455A1 - Rail device for low voltage lamps and LEDs - Google Patents

Rail device for low voltage lamps and LEDs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1519455A1
EP1519455A1 EP04022603A EP04022603A EP1519455A1 EP 1519455 A1 EP1519455 A1 EP 1519455A1 EP 04022603 A EP04022603 A EP 04022603A EP 04022603 A EP04022603 A EP 04022603A EP 1519455 A1 EP1519455 A1 EP 1519455A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arrangement according
light
emitting diodes
arrangement
busbar
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EP04022603A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jochen Bruck
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/14Rails or bus-bars constructed so that the counterparts can be connected thereto at any point along their length
    • H01R25/147Low voltage devices, i.e. safe to touch live conductors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S4/00Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
    • F21S4/20Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
    • F21S4/28Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports rigid, e.g. LED bars
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/34Supporting elements displaceable along a guiding element
    • F21V21/35Supporting elements displaceable along a guiding element with direct electrical contact between the supporting element and electric conductors running along the guiding element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • F21Y2103/10Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a busbar arrangement for low-voltage lamps serving as current-phase electrical conductors passing through an insulator are separated from each other.
  • Low-voltage power lines form the current-carrying module of a system, which depending on the number and type of its accessories from several Electricity consumers and possibly a transformer, the Mains voltage transformed into the low voltage range.
  • Such systems are with low-voltage halogen lamps or radiators operated. They are over large areas, z. B. laid covering the area to the Room itself or to illuminate certain objects in the room.
  • the conductors forming the current phases of such a system are electrical separated by an insulator, but mostly form by their attachment the insulator with this one composite material.
  • This composite material has regularly also supporting functions.
  • Halogen spotlights are ideal for the selective illumination of Objects, for example in business premises or exhibitions.
  • halogen lamps are inefficient for room lighting, for one thing the strong limitation of the light field, on the other hand because of, in the Compared to other bulbs, low light output.
  • Light-emitting diodes also called Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) - consist of several layers of semiconductive material which is the electrical Electricity converted directly into light according to the principle of an inverted solar cell. If an electric current flows, one of the layers (the so-called active layer) generates light. The color of the light depends on the used Material off. Unlike incandescent bulbs, LEDs do not transmit a full spectrum of different wavelengths, but emit the light in one certain color. By Luminenzwandler, however, it is possible, even white To generate light with LEDs.
  • LEDs Light Emitting Diodes
  • busbar systems are rather filigree, too because they are light in the prevailing spatial conditions have to be adaptable. The sustainability of these systems is often the Flexibility sacrificed. On the other hand, it is desirable to use systems have improved in their carrying capacity and in particular a variety of consumers can take and provide.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a busbar arrangement for Low-voltage lamps to provide that have a high load capacity which also readily allows the attachment of additional light-emitting diodes can be used and therefore at the same time for room lighting and is suitable for spot illumination.
  • the invention proposes starting from a Busbar arrangement of the type mentioned above, that the electrical Ladder formed as preferably superimposed conductor rails are, one of which serves as a support profile, and that the arrangement several Having light-emitting diodes.
  • the conductor rail arrangement according to the invention has the advantage that it at the same time can receive and supply halogen lamps and LEDs. Both Lighting systems are based on the low-voltage principle. It is therefore possible to use a single transformer. Because halogen spotlights with Can be operated with AC and DC, but LEDs only with DC is required - at least for the supply of LEDs - to use a rectifier. Appropriately, but the entire Busbar system according to the invention operated with direct current.
  • the halogen lamps are in a conventional manner to the electrical Conductor rails connected. They can be permanently installed or movable there be clamped, where just a point-like illumination is needed.
  • the In the bus bar assembly according to the invention provided LEDs are firmly installed, where they conveniently have its own power supply feature. This has the advantage that a circuit separate from the Halogen spotlights is possible. Alternatively, but also one of the two Conductor rails integrated into the power supply of the LEDs; the other Phase is managed separately. Also in this case is an independent circuit possible.
  • the busbar assembly according to the invention with a AC voltage of 12 V supplied, as in lighting systems
  • the low-voltage principle is common. Because low-voltage lamps are usually with Alternating voltage operated, light-emitting diodes with DC voltage, the system needs a rectifier.
  • the transformer is suitably arranged in the vicinity of the voltage source can but also be integrated in the busbar assembly according to the invention.
  • the rectifier is expediently in the busbar arrangement integrated and located, for example, above a conductor rail or a carrier strip for the light-emitting diodes, but preferably integrated in one Connector piece intended for connecting a plurality of busbars.
  • the current conductors are made of aluminum. Other conductive materials are readily usable.
  • plastic compounds are used as insulator, preferably thermoplastic plastic materials. Especially suitable proved to be silicone.
  • Support profile gives the busbar assembly according to the invention a high Stability.
  • Such a support profile is readily able, in addition to a Series of halogen spotlights in addition a variety of light emitting diodes with their Mount brackets / boards and their power supply.
  • Support profile is understood to be any design of the busbar, in able to absorb the forces acting on them. It can work to act a simple rectangle profile to a plate-shaped, very elongated rectangular profile act to form a hollow section in which the cavities at the same time to accommodate connectors of different Rail elements can serve, or even a box profile with the side protruding thighs. It leads one of the two current phases and is to Recording the light emitting diode arrangement suitable. Arched ladder rails are also possible.
  • the conductor rails can also be arranged parallel to each other and have both support functions.
  • the LEDs are located preferably between the conductor rail at the bottom (room facing Page).
  • the light-emitting diodes themselves are on a mounting rail or on circuit boards arranged and preferably distributed linearly over the length of the arrangement, in particular as a row of LEDs arranged centrally on each rail. there they may be arranged individually in recesses of the support profile, but Also on a mounting rail, located at the bottom (room facing Side) of the support profile and in particular in a longitudinally extending Eintiefung is fixed. If the support profile is a downwardly open Box profile with legs projecting on both sides, is the rail with the LEDs in this box open at the bottom. To supply the LEDs necessary electrical equipment then run invisible in the formed above the rail cavity; only the diodes protrude the rail through.
  • the busbar assembly according to the invention can in the field of Light-emitting diodes have a transparent cover, for example made of glass or acrylic glass, which may be formed in particular opaque to a to give even light.
  • a transparent cover for example made of glass or acrylic glass, which may be formed in particular opaque to a to give even light.
  • Such a cover is suitably bow-shaped or dome-shaped so that they are over the entire length of the arrangement extends.
  • the inventive Busbar arrangement with respect to one along its main axis extending mirror plane symmetrical.
  • the busbar arrangement according to the invention is designed as a plug-in system, d. H. individual busbars of defined length can via a Connector system are electrically connected together, the individual elements straight or curved with different radii of curvature can be trained.
  • Such connectors are those of ordinary skill in the art Busbar arrangement forth known and can without any special effort modified to busbar arrangements according to the invention out.
  • the connectors can also be used with brackets to fix the arrangement be combined with a ceiling or wall.
  • the recordings for the Connectors are located on the end faces of each rail, with expediently profilings of the rails, which at the same time Stabilization and increase the carrying capacity serve, for this purpose can be used.
  • Such connectors provide the electrically conductive Connections between the conductor rails and the boards / carriers of the Light emitting diodes ago and can simultaneously the rectifier and / or electrical Take in supply lines.
  • the invention also relates to a combination of Busbar assembly with brackets for attachment to a surface and / or a rectifier and / or a transformer.
  • Figure 1 shows a conductor rail assembly 1 according to the invention with the Conductors 11, 11 'and the insulator 12 between the two conductors of the front side.
  • the current conductor 11 ' is rectangular as a box profile formed protruding legs.
  • Sockets 13 for connectors, over the two such rails with each other can be connected.
  • the power supply for the light-emitting diodes 14 is preferably invisible in the cavity 15; she can directly over a transformer and rectifier run or indirectly through the Busbars 11 and 11 'and an intermediate rectifier, if the low voltage rails are supplied with alternating current. Appropriate electrical connections are not shown.
  • the busbar arrangement according to FIG. 1 is constructed symmetrically and becomes through the axis A, which is actually a perpendicular mirror plane A is divided symmetrically.
  • FIG. 2 shows a variant of the busbar arrangement according to the invention with the two conductors 11 and 11 ', the insulator rails 12, the Recordings for connectors 13 and a board 16 with light-emitting diode units 14.
  • a board 16 with light-emitting diode units 14 To ensure a defined light distribution is a opaque plastic panel 25 curved over the light emitting diodes 14.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further variant of a device according to the invention Busbar assembly 1 with the conductors 11 and 11 ', the Isolator layer 12, receptacles for connectors 13 and individually in Recesses of the busbar 11 'arranged light-emitting diodes 14th
  • FIG. 4 shows a variant of a conductor rail arrangement according to the invention with parallel juxtaposed and substantially perpendicular extending conductor rails 11 and 11 ', by a continuous Isolator block 12 are insulated from each other.
  • the conductor rails point in upper range receptacles 13 for connectors, with which several Ladder rails are connected to each other via connecting elements can.
  • the insulator rail 12 is made of a conventional plastic, the for example with the aluminum conductor rails 11, 11 ' can be glued. Alternatively or in addition to the conductor rails can here the isolator rail 12 also assume a supporting function.
  • the busbar arrangement 1 has a holding rail 16 in the lower area on, are fitted in the light emitting diodes 14.
  • the retaining rail contains (not shown) at the same time needed to power the LEDs electrical connections and elements.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows a busbar connection in which two Busbars 1 via their conductor rails 11 and 11 'via a Connecting element 2 are interconnected.
  • the connecting element 2 contains the necessary for the connection in the receptacles 13 pins / contacts and at the same time provides the electrical connection between the adjacent ones Ladder rails ago, both what the low-voltage lamp part and what the LED part, and at the same time contains the for the operation of the LEDs part.
  • the transformer for transforming the mains voltage is preferably in the connection region of the busbar arrangement to the network, however, the transformed stream can be advantageous over a Connector piece fed into the busbar assembly according to the invention become.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The low voltage power rail has a frame with positive and negative voltage electrical conductors [11,11'] that are separated by insulation [12]. Light emitting diodes, LED, [14] are inserted into sockets along the length of the rail. Each rail section has connection points [13] for coupling sections together.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Stromschienenanordnung für Niedervoltlampen mit als Stromphasen dienenden elektrischen Leitern, die durch einen Isolator voneinander getrennt sind.The invention relates to a busbar arrangement for low-voltage lamps serving as current-phase electrical conductors passing through an insulator are separated from each other.

Niedervoltstromleitungen bilden die stromführende Baugruppe eines Systems, welches je nach Anzahl und Art seine Zubehörs aus mehreren Stromverbrauchern und gegebenenfalls einem Transformator besteht, der die Netzspannung in den Niedervoltbereich transformiert. Herkömmlicherweise werden derartige Systeme mit Niedervolt-Halogenleuchten oder -strahlern betrieben. Sie werden über große Flächen, z. B. raumdeckend verlegt, um den Raum selbst oder bestimmte Gegenstände im Raum auszuleuchten.Low-voltage power lines form the current-carrying module of a system, which depending on the number and type of its accessories from several Electricity consumers and possibly a transformer, the Mains voltage transformed into the low voltage range. traditionally, Such systems are with low-voltage halogen lamps or radiators operated. They are over large areas, z. B. laid covering the area to the Room itself or to illuminate certain objects in the room.

Die die Stromphasen eines derartigen Systems bildenden Leiter sind elektrisch durch einen Isolator getrennt, bilden jedoch meist durch ihre Befestigung auf dem Isolator mit diesem einen Materialverbund. Dieser Materialverbund hat regelmäßig auch tragende Funktionen.The conductors forming the current phases of such a system are electrical separated by an insulator, but mostly form by their attachment the insulator with this one composite material. This composite material has regularly also supporting functions.

Halogenstrahler eignen sich hervorragend für die punktuelle Ausleuchtung von Objekten, beispielsweise in Geschäftsräumen oder Ausstellungen. Andererseits sind Halogenleuchten für die Raumbeleuchtung ineffizient, zum einen wegen der starken Begrenzung des Leuchtfeldes, zum anderen wegen der, im Vergleich zu anderen Leuchtmitteln, geringen Lichtausbeute. Halogen spotlights are ideal for the selective illumination of Objects, for example in business premises or exhibitions. on the other hand halogen lamps are inefficient for room lighting, for one thing the strong limitation of the light field, on the other hand because of, in the Compared to other bulbs, low light output.

Leuchtdioden - auch Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) genannt - bestehen aus mehreren Schichten von halbleitendem Material, welches den elektrischen Strom nach dem Prinzip einer umgekehrten Solarzelle direkt in Licht umwandelt. Fließt ein elektrischer Strom, wird in einer der Schichten (der sogenannten aktiven Schicht) Licht erzeugt. Die Farbe des Lichts hängt vom verwendeten Material ab. Im Gegensatz zu Glühlampen senden LEDs kein ganzes Spektrum von verschiedenen Wellenlängen aus, sondern emittieren das Licht in einer bestimmten Farbe. Durch Luminenzwandler ist es jedoch möglich, auch weißes Licht mit Leuchtdioden zu erzeugen.Light-emitting diodes - also called Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) - consist of several layers of semiconductive material which is the electrical Electricity converted directly into light according to the principle of an inverted solar cell. If an electric current flows, one of the layers (the so-called active layer) generates light. The color of the light depends on the used Material off. Unlike incandescent bulbs, LEDs do not transmit a full spectrum of different wavelengths, but emit the light in one certain color. By Luminenzwandler, however, it is possible, even white To generate light with LEDs.

Aufgrund ihres hohen Wirkungsgrades und ihrer geringen Richtwirkung sind Leuchtdioden hervorragend zum Ausleuchten von Flächen und Räumen geeignet.Due to their high efficiency and their low directivity are Light-emitting diodes excellent for illuminating surfaces and rooms suitable.

Herkömmliche Stromschienensysteme sind eher filigran ausgebildet, auch deshalb, weil sie an den jeweils herrschenden räumlichen Gegebenheiten leicht anpaßbar sein müssen. Die Tragfähigkeit dieser Systeme wird dabei häufig der Flexibilität geopfert. Andererseits ist es wünschenswert, über Systeme zu verfügen, die in ihrer Tragkraft verbessert sind und insbesondere eine Vielzahl von Verbrauchern aufnehmen und versorgen können.Conventional busbar systems are rather filigree, too because they are light in the prevailing spatial conditions have to be adaptable. The sustainability of these systems is often the Flexibility sacrificed. On the other hand, it is desirable to use systems have improved in their carrying capacity and in particular a variety of consumers can take and provide.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine Stromschienenanordnung für Niedervoltlampen zur Verfügung zu stellen, die über eine hohe Tragfähigkeit verfügt, die ohne weiteres auch zur Anbringung von zusätzlichen Leuchtdioden herangezogen werden kann und deshalb gleichzeitig zur Raumausleuchtung und zur punktuellen Ausleuchtung geeignet ist.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a busbar arrangement for Low-voltage lamps to provide that have a high load capacity which also readily allows the attachment of additional light-emitting diodes can be used and therefore at the same time for room lighting and is suitable for spot illumination.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schlägt die Erfindung, ausgehend von einer Stromschienenanordnung der eingangs genannten Art vor, daß die elektrischen Leiter als vorzugsweise übereinander angeordnete Leiterschienen ausgebildet sind, von denen eine als Tragprofil dient, und daß die Anordnung mehrere Leuchtdioden aufweist.To solve this problem, the invention proposes starting from a Busbar arrangement of the type mentioned above, that the electrical Ladder formed as preferably superimposed conductor rails are, one of which serves as a support profile, and that the arrangement several Having light-emitting diodes.

Die erfindungsgemäße Stromschienenanordnung hat den Vorteil, daß sie gleichzeitig Halogenstrahler und LEDs aufnehmen und versorgen kann. Beide Beleuchtungssysteme beruhen auf dem Niedervoltprinzip. Es ist daher möglich, einen einheitlichen Transformator einzusetzen. Da Halogenstrahler mit Wechsel- sowie mit Gleichstrom betrieben werden können, LEDs jedoch nur mit Gleichstrom ist es - zumindest für die Versorgung der LEDs - erforderlich, einen Gleichrichter einzusetzen. Zweckmäßigerweise wird aber das gesamte erfindungsgemäße Stromschienensystem mit Gleichstrom betrieben.The conductor rail arrangement according to the invention has the advantage that it at the same time can receive and supply halogen lamps and LEDs. Both Lighting systems are based on the low-voltage principle. It is therefore possible to use a single transformer. Because halogen spotlights with Can be operated with AC and DC, but LEDs only with DC is required - at least for the supply of LEDs - to use a rectifier. Appropriately, but the entire Busbar system according to the invention operated with direct current.

Die Halogenstrahler sind auf herkömmliche Weise an die elektrischen Leiterschienen angeschlossen. Sie können fest installiert oder beweglich dort angeklemmt sein, wo gerade eine punktförmige Ausleuchtung benötigt wird. Die in der erfindungsgemäßen Stromschienenanordnung vorgesehenen LEDs sind fest installiert, wobei sie zweckmäßigerweise über eine eigene Stromversorgung verfügen. Dies hat den Vorteil, daß eine Schaltung separat zu den Halogenstrahlern möglich ist. Alternativ kann aber auch eine der beiden Leiterschienen in die Stromversorgung der LEDs integriert sein; die andere Phase wird separat geführt. Auch in diesem Fall ist eine unabhängige Schaltung möglich.The halogen lamps are in a conventional manner to the electrical Conductor rails connected. They can be permanently installed or movable there be clamped, where just a point-like illumination is needed. The In the bus bar assembly according to the invention provided LEDs are firmly installed, where they conveniently have its own power supply feature. This has the advantage that a circuit separate from the Halogen spotlights is possible. Alternatively, but also one of the two Conductor rails integrated into the power supply of the LEDs; the other Phase is managed separately. Also in this case is an independent circuit possible.

Vorzugsweise wird die erfindungsgemäßen Stromschienenanordnung mit einer Wechselspannung von 12 V versorgt, wie dies bei Beleuchtungssystemen nach dem Niedervoltprinzip üblich ist. Da Niedervoltlampen in der Regel mit Wechselspannung betrieben werden, Leuchtdioden dagegen mit Gleichspannung, benötigt das Systemen einen Gleichrichter. Der Transformator wird zweckmäßigerweise in der Nähe der Spannungsquelle angeordnet, kann aber auch in die erfindungsgemäße Stromschienenanordnung integriert sein. Der Gleichrichter ist zweckmäßigerweise in die Stromschienenanordnung integriert und befindet sich beispielsweise oberhalb einer Leiterschiene oder einer Trägerleiste für die Leuchtdioden, vorzugsweise aber integriert in einem Verbinderstück, das für die Verbindung mehrerer Stromschienen vorgesehen ist.Preferably, the busbar assembly according to the invention with a AC voltage of 12 V supplied, as in lighting systems The low-voltage principle is common. Because low-voltage lamps are usually with Alternating voltage operated, light-emitting diodes with DC voltage, the system needs a rectifier. The transformer is suitably arranged in the vicinity of the voltage source can but also be integrated in the busbar assembly according to the invention. The rectifier is expediently in the busbar arrangement integrated and located, for example, above a conductor rail or a carrier strip for the light-emitting diodes, but preferably integrated in one Connector piece intended for connecting a plurality of busbars.

Vorzugsweise sind die Stromleiter aus Aluminium. Andere leitende Materialien sind ohne weiteres einsetzbar. Preferably, the current conductors are made of aluminum. Other conductive materials are readily usable.

Als Isolator kommen insbesondere Kunststoffmassen zum Einsatz, vorzugsweise thermoplastische Kunststoffmassen. Als besonders geeignet hat sich Silikon erwiesen.In particular, plastic compounds are used as insulator, preferably thermoplastic plastic materials. Especially suitable proved to be silicone.

Die Ausbildung wenigstens einer der beiden elektrischen Leiterschienen, bei übereinanderliegenden vorzugsweise der unteren, in den Raum weisenden, als Tragprofil gibt der erfindungsgemäßen Stromschienenanordnung eine hohe Stabilität. Ein solches Tragprofil ist ohne weiteres in der Lage, neben einer Reihe von Halogenstrahlern zusätzlich eine Vielzahl von Leuchtdioden mit ihren Halterungen/Platinen und ihrer Stromversorgung aufzunehmen.The formation of at least one of the two electrical conductor rails, at superimposed preferably the lower, pointing in the room, as Support profile gives the busbar assembly according to the invention a high Stability. Such a support profile is readily able, in addition to a Series of halogen spotlights in addition a variety of light emitting diodes with their Mount brackets / boards and their power supply.

Unter Tragprofil wird eine jede Ausbildung der Stromschiene verstanden, die in der Lage ist, die auf sie einwirkenden Kräfte aufzufangen. Es kann sich dabei um ein einfaches Rechteckprofil handeln, um eine plattenförmiges, sehr gestrecktes Rechteckprofil handeln, um ein Hohlprofil, bei dem die Hohlräume gleichzeitig zur Aufnahme von Steckverbindungen verschiedener Schienenelemente dienen können, oder auch um ein Kastenprofil mit seitlich abstehenden Schenkeln. Es führt eine der beiden Stromphasen und ist zur Aufnahme der Leuchtdiodenanordnung geeignet. Gewölbte Leiterschienen sind ebenfalls möglich.Support profile is understood to be any design of the busbar, in able to absorb the forces acting on them. It can work to act a simple rectangle profile to a plate-shaped, very elongated rectangular profile act to form a hollow section in which the cavities at the same time to accommodate connectors of different Rail elements can serve, or even a box profile with the side protruding thighs. It leads one of the two current phases and is to Recording the light emitting diode arrangement suitable. Arched ladder rails are also possible.

Die Leiterschienen können auch parallel nebeneinander angeordnet sein und beide Tragfunktionen aufweisen. In diesem Fall befinden sich die Leuchtdioden vorzugsweise zwischen den Leiterschiene an der Unterseite (raumzugewandten Seite).The conductor rails can also be arranged parallel to each other and have both support functions. In this case, the LEDs are located preferably between the conductor rail at the bottom (room facing Page).

Die Leuchtdioden selbst sind auf einer Tragschiene bzw. auf Platinen angeordnet und vorzugsweise linear über die Länge der Anordnung verteilt, insbesondere als mittig auf jeder Schiene angeordneter Reihe von LEDs. Dabei können sie einzeln in Ausnehmungen des Tragprofils angeordnet sein, aber auch auf einer Tragschiene, die sich an der Unterseite (raumzugewandten Seite) des Tragprofils befindet und insbesondere in einer längs verlaufenden Eintiefung festgelegt ist. Sofern das Tragprofil ein nach unten offenes Kastenprofil mit beidseitig abstehenden Schenkeln ist, befindet sich die Schiene mit den LEDs in diesem nach unten offenen Kasten. Die zur Versorgung der LEDs notwendigen elektrischen Einrichtungen verlaufen dann unsichtbar in dem oberhalb der Schiene ausgebildeten Hohlraum; lediglich die Dioden ragen durch die Schiene hindurch.The light-emitting diodes themselves are on a mounting rail or on circuit boards arranged and preferably distributed linearly over the length of the arrangement, in particular as a row of LEDs arranged centrally on each rail. there they may be arranged individually in recesses of the support profile, but Also on a mounting rail, located at the bottom (room facing Side) of the support profile and in particular in a longitudinally extending Eintiefung is fixed. If the support profile is a downwardly open Box profile with legs projecting on both sides, is the rail with the LEDs in this box open at the bottom. To supply the LEDs necessary electrical equipment then run invisible in the formed above the rail cavity; only the diodes protrude the rail through.

Die erfindungsgemäße Stromschienenanordnung kann im Bereich der Leuchtdioden eine transparente Abdeckung aufweisen, beispielsweise aus Glas oder Acrylglas, die insbesondere auch opaque ausgebildet sein kann, um ein gleichmäßiges Licht zu ergeben. Eine solche Abdeckung ist zweckmäßigerweise bogen- oder kuppelförmig so ausgebildet, daß sie sich über die gesamte Länge der Anordnung erstreckt.The busbar assembly according to the invention can in the field of Light-emitting diodes have a transparent cover, for example made of glass or acrylic glass, which may be formed in particular opaque to a to give even light. Such a cover is suitably bow-shaped or dome-shaped so that they are over the entire length of the arrangement extends.

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die erfindungsgemäße Stromschienenanordnung bezüglich einer entlang ihrer Hauptachse verlaufenden Spiegelebene symmetrisch.According to a preferred embodiment, the inventive Busbar arrangement with respect to one along its main axis extending mirror plane symmetrical.

Die erfindungsgemäße Stromschienenanordnung ist als Stecksystem konzipiert, d. h. einzelne Stromschienen definierter Länge können über ein Verbindersystem elektrisch leitend zusammengesteckt werden, wobei die einzelnen Elemente gerade oder gebogen mit verschiedenen Krümmungsradien ausgebildet sein können. Derartige Verbinder sind dem Fachmann von anderen Stromschienenanordnung her bekannt und können ohne besonderen Aufwand auf erfindungsgemäße Stromschienenanordnungen hin abgewandelt werden. Die Verbinder können auch mit Halterungen zur Festlegung der Anordnung an einer Zimmerdecke oder -wand kombiniert sein. Die Aufnahmen für die Steckverbinder befinden sich an den Stirnseiten der einzelnen Schiene, wobei zweckmäßigerweise Profilierungen der Schienen, die gleichzeitig der Stabilisierung und Erhöhung der Tragkraft dienen, für diesen Zweck herangezogen werden können. Solche Verbinder stellen die elektrisch leitenden Verbindungen zwischen den Leiterschienen und den Platinen/Trägern der Leuchtdioden her und können gleichzeitig die Gleichrichter und/oder elektrische Zuleitungen aufnehmen.The busbar arrangement according to the invention is designed as a plug-in system, d. H. individual busbars of defined length can via a Connector system are electrically connected together, the individual elements straight or curved with different radii of curvature can be trained. Such connectors are those of ordinary skill in the art Busbar arrangement forth known and can without any special effort modified to busbar arrangements according to the invention out. The connectors can also be used with brackets to fix the arrangement be combined with a ceiling or wall. The recordings for the Connectors are located on the end faces of each rail, with expediently profilings of the rails, which at the same time Stabilization and increase the carrying capacity serve, for this purpose can be used. Such connectors provide the electrically conductive Connections between the conductor rails and the boards / carriers of the Light emitting diodes ago and can simultaneously the rectifier and / or electrical Take in supply lines.

Die Erfindung betrifft schließlich auch , noch eine Kombination aus Stromschienenanordnung mit Halterungen zur Festlegung an einer Oberfläche und/oder einem Gleichrichter und/oder einem Transformator. Finally, the invention also relates to a combination of Busbar assembly with brackets for attachment to a surface and / or a rectifier and / or a transformer.

Nachstehend wird anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen die Erfindung erläutert. Es zeigen:

Figur 1
eine erfindungsgemäße Stromschienenanordnung von der Stirnseite her;
Figur 2
eine weitere Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Stromschienenanordnung,
Figur 3
eine weitere Variante der erfindungsgemäßen Stromschienenanordnung,
Figur 4
eine Variante mit parallel nebeneinander angeordneten Leiterschienen; und
Figur 5
über ein Verbindungselement zusammengefügte Stromschienen.
The invention will be explained with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show it:
FIG. 1
a busbar arrangement according to the invention from the front side;
FIG. 2
a further embodiment of the busbar arrangement according to the invention,
FIG. 3
a further variant of the busbar arrangement according to the invention,
FIG. 4
a variant with parallel juxtaposed conductor rails; and
FIG. 5
Busbars assembled via a connecting element.

Figur 1 zeigt eine erfindungsgemäße Stromschienenanordnung 1 mit den Stromleitern 11, 11' und dem Isolator 12 zwischen den beiden Stromleitern von der Stirnseite her. Der Stromleiter 11' ist als Kastenprofil mit rechtwinklig abstehenden Schenkeln ausgebildet. In den Stromleitern 11, 11' befinden sich Aufnahmen 13 für Steckverbinder, über die zwei derartige Schienen miteinander verbunden werden können. Der Stromleiter 11 stellt beispielsweise den negativen Leiter dar, der Stromleiter 11' den positiven.Figure 1 shows a conductor rail assembly 1 according to the invention with the Conductors 11, 11 'and the insulator 12 between the two conductors of the front side. The current conductor 11 'is rectangular as a box profile formed protruding legs. In the conductors 11, 11 'are located Sockets 13 for connectors, over the two such rails with each other can be connected. The current conductor 11, for example, the negative conductor, the current conductor 11 'the positive.

Im Bereich des Kastens 15 ist eine Schiene bzw. Trägerleiste 16 mit Leuchtdioden 14 angeordnet. Die Stromversorgung für die Leuchtdioden 14 verläuft vorzugsweise unsichtbar in dem Hohlraum 15; sie kann direkt über einen Transformator und Gleichrichter laufen oder indirekt über die Stromschienen 11 und 11' und einen zwischengeschalteten Gleichrichter, sofern die Niedervoltschienen mit Wechselstrom versorgt werden. Entsprechende elektrische Verbindungen sind nicht gezeigt.In the area of the box 15 is a rail or carrier bar 16 with Light emitting diodes 14 arranged. The power supply for the light-emitting diodes 14 is preferably invisible in the cavity 15; she can directly over a transformer and rectifier run or indirectly through the Busbars 11 and 11 'and an intermediate rectifier, if the low voltage rails are supplied with alternating current. Appropriate electrical connections are not shown.

Die Stromschienenanordnung gemäß Fig. 1 ist symmetrisch aufgebaut und wird durch die Achse A, die tatsächlich eine senkrecht verlaufende Spiegelebene A ist, symmetrisch geteilt. The busbar arrangement according to FIG. 1 is constructed symmetrically and becomes through the axis A, which is actually a perpendicular mirror plane A is divided symmetrically.

Für den Betrieb mit Halogenstrahlern werden diese über ein herkömmliches Klemmsystem an jeweils eine der Seiten (rechts oder links von der Spiegelebene A) an die Stromleiter 11 und 11' angeklemmt.For operation with halogen lamps, these are over a conventional Clamping system on each side (right or left of the Mirror plane A) to the conductors 11 and 11 'clamped.

Figur 2 zeigt eine Variante der erfindungsgemäßen Stromschienenanordnung mit den beiden Stromleitern 11 und 11', den Isolatorschienen 12, den Aufnahmen für Steckverbindungen 13 und einer Platine 16 mit Leuchtdioden-Einheiten 14. Um eine definierte Lichtverteilung zu gewährleisten ist eine opaque Kunststoffverkleidung 25 über die Leuchtdioden 14 gewölbt.FIG. 2 shows a variant of the busbar arrangement according to the invention with the two conductors 11 and 11 ', the insulator rails 12, the Recordings for connectors 13 and a board 16 with light-emitting diode units 14. To ensure a defined light distribution is a opaque plastic panel 25 curved over the light emitting diodes 14.

Figur 3 zeigt eine weitere Variante einer erfindungsgemäßen Stromschienenanordnung 1 mit den Stromleitern 11 und 11', der Isolatorschicht 12, Aufnahmen für Steckverbindungen 13 sowie einzeln in Ausnehmungen der Stromschiene 11' angeordneten Leuchtdioden 14.FIG. 3 shows a further variant of a device according to the invention Busbar assembly 1 with the conductors 11 and 11 ', the Isolator layer 12, receptacles for connectors 13 and individually in Recesses of the busbar 11 'arranged light-emitting diodes 14th

Es versteht sich, daß die als Tragprofil ausgebildete Leiterschiene sowohl unten als auch oben (raumseitig bzw. deckenseitig) angeordnet sein kann. In letzterem Fall ist ein tragfähiger Verbund zwischen den Stromleitern und dem Isolator erforderlich. Die Befestigungselemente, die verwandt werden, um die erfindungsgemäße Stromschienenanordnung an einer Oberfläche festzulegen, können sowohl im Schienenbereich angeordnet sein als auch im Bereich der Steckverbinder, mit denen die einzelnen Stromschienen eines Systems zusammengeführt werden.It is understood that the trained as a support profile conductor rail both below as well as above (room side or ceiling side) can be arranged. In the latter Case is a strong bond between the conductors and the insulator required. The fasteners that are related to the Set busbar arrangement according to the invention on a surface can be arranged both in the rail area and in the area of Connectors with which the individual busbars of a system be merged.

Im Folgenden ist eine Variante mit nebeneinander angeordneten Leiterschienen, die beide Tragfunktionen haben, dargestellt.Below is a variant with side-by-side conductor rails, which have both support functions.

Figur 4 zeigt eine Variante einer erfindungsgemäßen Stromschienenanordnung mit parallel nebeneinander angeordneten und im wesentlichen senkrecht verlaufenden Leiterschienen 11 und 11', die durch eine durchgehenden Isolatorblock 12 gegeneinander isoliert sind. Die Leiterschienen weisen im oberen Bereich Aufnahmen 13 für Steckverbindungen auf, mit denen mehrere Leiterschienen über Verbindungselemente miteinander verbunden werden können. Die Isolatorschiene 12 besteht aus einem üblichen Kunststoff, der beispielsweise mit den aus Aluminium gefertigten Leiterschienen 11, 11' verklebt sein kann. Alternativ oder ergänzend zu den Leiterschienen kann hier die Isolatorschiene 12 auch tragende Funktion übernehmen.FIG. 4 shows a variant of a conductor rail arrangement according to the invention with parallel juxtaposed and substantially perpendicular extending conductor rails 11 and 11 ', by a continuous Isolator block 12 are insulated from each other. The conductor rails point in upper range receptacles 13 for connectors, with which several Ladder rails are connected to each other via connecting elements can. The insulator rail 12 is made of a conventional plastic, the for example with the aluminum conductor rails 11, 11 ' can be glued. Alternatively or in addition to the conductor rails can here the isolator rail 12 also assume a supporting function.

Die Stromschienenanordnung 1 weist im unteren Bereich eine Halteschiene 16 auf, in die Leuchtdioden 14 eingepaßt sind. Die Halteschiene enthält (nicht dargestellt) gleichzeitig die zur Stromversorgung der Leuchtdioden benötigten elektrischen Verbindungen und Elemente.The busbar arrangement 1 has a holding rail 16 in the lower area on, are fitted in the light emitting diodes 14. The retaining rail contains (not shown) at the same time needed to power the LEDs electrical connections and elements.

Für den Betrieb mit herkömmlichen Niedervoltlampen können diese an der Oberseite der Stromschienenanordnung in üblicher Weise angeklemmt werden.For operation with conventional low-voltage lamps, these can be used on the Top of the busbar assembly are clamped in the usual way.

Um eine gleichmäßige und definierte Lichtverteilung des durch die Leuchtdioden 14 abgestrahlten Lichts zu erreichen, weist die Stromschienenanordnung 1 an ihrer Unterseite eine aufgesteckte opaque Kunststoffverkleidung 25 auf.To ensure a uniform and defined light distribution of the through To reach light emitting diodes 14 radiated light, has the Busbar assembly 1 at its bottom a plugged opaque Plastic cover 25 on.

Figur 5 zeigt schematisch eine Stromschienenverbindung, bei der zwei Stromschienen 1 über ihre Leiterschienen 11 und 11' über ein Verbindungselement 2 miteinander verbunden sind. Das Verbindungselement 2 enthält die für den Anschluß in die Aufnahmen 13 notwendigen Stifte/Kontakte und stellt gleichzeitig die elektrische Verbindung zwischen den angrenzenden Leiterschienen her, sowohl was den Niedervoltlampenteil als auch was den Leuchtdiodenteil anbetrifft, und enthält gleichzeitig den für den Betrieb des Leuchtdiodenteils. Der Transformator zur Transformierung der Netzspannung befindet sich vorzugsweise im Anschlußbereich der Stromschienenanordnung an das Netz, der transformierte Strom kann allerdings vorteilhaft über ein Verbinderstück in die erfindungsgemäße Stromschienenanordnung eingespeist werden.FIG. 5 schematically shows a busbar connection in which two Busbars 1 via their conductor rails 11 and 11 'via a Connecting element 2 are interconnected. The connecting element 2 contains the necessary for the connection in the receptacles 13 pins / contacts and at the same time provides the electrical connection between the adjacent ones Ladder rails ago, both what the low-voltage lamp part and what the LED part, and at the same time contains the for the operation of the LEDs part. The transformer for transforming the mains voltage is preferably in the connection region of the busbar arrangement to the network, however, the transformed stream can be advantageous over a Connector piece fed into the busbar assembly according to the invention become.

Claims (14)

Stromschienenanordnung für Niedervoltlampen mit als Stromphasen dienenden elektrischen Leitern (11, 11'), die durch einen Isolator (12) voneinander getrennt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektrischen Leiter (11, 11') als Leiterschienen ausgebildet sind, von denen wenigstens eine als Tragprofil (11') dient, und daß die Anordnung (1) mehrere angeordnete Leuchtdioden (14) aufweist.Busbar arrangement for low-voltage lamps with electrical conductors (11, 11 ') serving as current phases, which are separated from one another by an insulator (12), characterized in that the electrical conductors (11, 11') are designed as conductor rails, of which at least one is Support profile (11 ') is used, and that the arrangement (1) has a plurality of arranged light-emitting diodes (14). Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leuchtdioden (14) linear über die Länge der Anordnung verteilt sind.Arrangement according to Claim 1, characterized in that the light-emitting diodes (14) are distributed linearly over the length of the arrangement. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leuchtdioden (14) auf einer Tragschiene (16) zwischen den Leiterschienen (11, 11') angeordnet sind.Arrangement according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the light-emitting diodes (14) are arranged on a mounting rail (16) between the conductor rails (11, 11 '). Anordnung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektrischen Leiter (11. 11') als übereinander angeordnete Leiterschienen ausgebildet sind, von denen eine als Tragprofil (11') dient.Arrangement according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the electrical conductors (11, 11 ') are designed as conductor rails arranged one above the other, one of which serves as a supporting profile (11'). Stromschienenanordnung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leuchtdioden (14) in Ausnehmungen (15) des Tragprofils (11') angeordnet sind. Busbar arrangement according to Claim 4, characterized in that the light-emitting diodes (14) are arranged in recesses (15) of the carrier profile (11 '). Anordnung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Tragprofil (11') eine längs verlaufenden kastenförmige Eintiefung (15) aufweist, in der mittels einer Halterung (16) die Leuchtdioden (14) festgelegt sind.Arrangement according to claim 5, characterized in that the supporting profile (11 ') has a longitudinally extending box-shaped depression (15) in which the light-emitting diodes (14) are fixed by means of a holder (16). Anordnung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Tragprofil (11') eine transparente Abdeckung (25) im Bereich der Leuchtdioden (14) aufweist.Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support profile (11 ') has a transparent cover (25) in the region of the light-emitting diodes (14). Anordnung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abdeckung (25) als längs verlaufende Kuppel ausgebildet ist.Arrangement according to claim 7, characterized in that the cover (25) is designed as a longitudinal dome. Anordnung nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abdeckung (25) opaqdue ist.Arrangement according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the cover (25) is opaqdue. Anordnung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leiterschienen (11, 11') im wesentlichen spiegelbildlich zu einer längs und senkrecht verlaufenden Spiegelebene (A) angeordnet sind.Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the conductor rails (11, 11 ') are arranged substantially mirror-inverted to a longitudinally and vertically extending mirror plane (A). Anordnung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch an den Stirnseiten vorgesehene Aufnahmen (13) für Steckverbinder.Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by receptacles (13) for plug connectors provided on the end faces. Anordnung nach Anspruch 11, gekennzeichnet durch ein Verbinderstück, das über die Steckverbinder mit zwei oder mehr Elementen der Stromschienenanordnung verbunden ist und einen Gleichrichter für die Stromversorgung aufweist.Arrangement according to claim 11, characterized by a connector piece which is connected via the connectors with two or more elements of the busbar assembly and having a rectifier for the power supply. Anordnung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie einen Transformator aufweist.Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a transformer. Anordnung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie Steckverbinder und Halterungen zur Festlegung an einer Oberfläche aufweist.Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises connectors and holders for fixing to a surface.
EP04022603A 2003-09-23 2004-09-22 Rail device for low voltage lamps and LEDs Withdrawn EP1519455A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20314831U DE20314831U1 (en) 2003-09-23 2003-09-23 Busbar arrangement for low-voltage lamps and light-emitting diodes
DE20314831U 2003-09-23

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EP (1) EP1519455A1 (en)
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