EP1518989B1 - Ferme-porte encastrable - Google Patents
Ferme-porte encastrable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1518989B1 EP1518989B1 EP04104658A EP04104658A EP1518989B1 EP 1518989 B1 EP1518989 B1 EP 1518989B1 EP 04104658 A EP04104658 A EP 04104658A EP 04104658 A EP04104658 A EP 04104658A EP 1518989 B1 EP1518989 B1 EP 1518989B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- door closer
- piston
- housing
- belleville washers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
- E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
- E05F3/104—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with cam-and-slide transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
- E05F3/227—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position mounted at the top of wings, e.g. details related to closer housings, covers, end caps or rails therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a door closers with hydraulic damping, of the type comprising a housing that can be positioned in the opening or the frame of a door and causing the return of the door to a closed position, as well as the manufacturing process of this door farm.
- It relates more particularly to a closer in the housing of which is mounted at least one drive shaft movable in rotation along an axis oriented in a first direction and projecting outside said housing, and two rollers also movable each. rotation along an axis oriented in said first direction, said rollers each cooperating on the one hand with said shaft and on the other hand respectively with a piston movable in translation along an axis oriented in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, a first piston being subjected to the action of return means and a second piston separating two hydraulic chambers connected by a conduit system (s).
- a conduit system s
- the present invention intends to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art by proposing a compact door closer and narrow enough to be concealed in the opening or the frame, without the need to provide a lever arm.
- the present invention intends to allow a forced closure in both directions of closure at an angle of up to + 180 °, -180 ° or ⁇ 180 ° with respect to the closed position.
- the present invention thus relates in its broadest sense to a door closer according to claim 1.
- said return means comprise a plurality of identical or different Belleville washers mounted substantially coaxially in said second direction, c ' that is to say, the direction of the axis of the piston movable in translation.
- return means means that are intended to exert the force that will recall, that is to say, bring the door in its closed position.
- the plurality of washers form a single unit: they are all coaxial and positioned so that their axis is perpendicular to the axis of the drive shaft.
- said Belleville washers are mounted on a central guide tube.
- At least a portion of said adjacent Belleville washers are mounted upside down, that is with the inside diameter of a washer oriented in the opposite direction to the inside diameter of at least one adjacent washer and / or at least a portion of said adjacent Belleville washers are mounted substantially parallel, that is to say with the inner diameter of a washer oriented in the same direction relative to the inner diameter of at least one adjacent washer.
- Said Belleville washers preferably have an identical inner diameter and / or an identical outside diameter.
- Said biasing means preferably cause the door to return to a closed position regardless of the direction of opening.
- the present invention also relates to a door in the opening or the frame of which is positioned a hydraulic damping door closer according to the invention, said door closer being of the type comprising a housing in which is mounted at least one shaft mobile rotating drive protruding outside said housing, said drive shaft being connected by this protruding portion respectively to said frame or said opening of the door.
- said housing is hidden inside said opening or said frame.
- the present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a hydraulic damping door closer, of the type comprising a housing in which is mounted at least one drive shaft movable in rotation along an axis oriented in a first direction and making projecting outside said casing, as well as two rollers also movable each in rotation along an axis oriented in said first direction, said rollers each cooperating on the one hand with said shaft and on the other hand respectively with a piston movable in translation according to an axis oriented in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, a first piston being subjected to the action of return means and a second piston separating two hydraulic chambers connected by a conduit system (s), according to which said return means by selecting a plurality of identical or different Belleville washers and mounting coaxially said Belleville washers in said second direction, said selection and said assembly being operated according to the desired force which is exerted by said biasing means on said first piston.
- the adjacent Belleville washers are preferably mounted upside down or parallel to each other.
- the selection and assembly of said Belleville washers is preferably operated according to at least the strength of the desired door closer.
- said Belleville washers are mounted prestressed inside said housing.
- the present invention also relates to a use of return means comprising a plurality of identical or different Belleville washers for a hydraulic damping door closer.
- the door closer according to the invention is embeddable in a profile wood, aluminum, steel or other, either in the lintel above the door, or in the upper cross opening of the door , either in the bottom rail (skirting board) of the door.
- the door closer according to the invention can not be arranged in a floor pivot, that is to say with the housing integrated in the ground because it does not have a width sufficient to achieve adequate support.
- the door closer does not have a lever arm or a sliding arm that extends beyond either the door or the lintel.
- the door closer according to the invention is designed to be installed either at the time of installation of the door which it causes the closure, or to be installed after the installation of the door to allow the closure of a door. door that did not previously have a door closer or that had a failing door closer.
- the force of the door closer can be adjusted from 3 to 5 or even from 2 to 5 (according to EN1154) by means of a setting screw on which it is possible to act, for example with a six-sided key.
- the closing speed can be set in two ranges: from 0 to 25 ° for the end position; from 0 ° to 180 ° over the entire closing range.
- the figure 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the hydraulic damping door closer according to the invention.
- This door closer (1) comprises a housing consisting of a casing (2) substantially parallelepipedic and a cylindrical tube (3) having an axis, the casing and the cylindrical tube being arranged in such a way that the cylindrical tube enters the casing by a face of the latter, the axis of the cylindrical tube being positioned substantially perpendicular to said face of the casing.
- a rotatable drive shaft (4) is mounted in the housing of the door closer (1) and more precisely in the housing (2) protruding outside said housing, so that the the shaft is oriented in a first direction A.
- the axis of the cylindrical tube (3) is oriented in a second direction A 'which is perpendicular and secant to the first direction A.
- the casing (2) also comprises two tubular rollers (5, 6) each movable in rotation along an axis oriented parallel to said first direction A.
- Said rollers (5, 6) each cooperate on the one hand with said shaft (4) and on the other hand respectively with a piston (7, 8) movable in translation along an axis oriented along the second direction A '.
- a first piston (7) is subjected to the action of return means and a second piston (8) separates two hydraulic chambers (9, 9 ') connected by a conduit system (18).
- the case has an overall length of about 35 cm; the housing (2) has a width of about 3.5 cm and a height about 4.2 cm and the cylindrical tube (3) has an outside diameter of about 3.5 cm.
- said return means comprise a plurality of identical or different Belleville washers (10) mounted substantially coaxially along said second direction A '.
- said Belleville washers (10) are mounted on a central guide tube (11) whose axis coincides with the axis of the cylindrical tube (3).
- 100 identical steel washers each having an outside diameter equal to 32 mm and an internal diameter equal to 16 mm, have been arranged for a height of 2 mm, all in simple opposition, that is to say with the concavities of the adjacent washers in opposition.
- This arrangement has made it possible to obtain a piston stroke (7) of the order of 10 cm.
- the durability of the return means is increased because the tests conducted have shown that return means composed of Belleville washers can reach one million cycles without significant loss of characteristics, while a helical spring of equivalent size does not exceed 500 thousand cycles without significant loss of characteristics.
- a Belleville washer also called “spring washer” is, in known manner an annular washer, generally made of metal or metal alloy, having an inner diameter and an outer diameter, the inner diameter being less than the outside diameter, the annular shape being not flat but conical. A Belleville washer thus extends over a height greater than the thickness of the material constituting the ring.
- a Belleville washer depends on the compressive force to which it is subjected. This compression is usually oriented parallel to the axis of the annular shape. Generally, a Belleville washer is made of an elastic material and it resumes its original height when it is no longer subjected to a compressive force.
- the washers that were chosen all had the same inside diameter and the same outside diameter, the same thickness and the same height at rest.
- washers that all have the same inside diameter but some have a different outside diameter, and possibly a different thickness and / or height.
- rollers (5, 6) are each respectively mounted on a cylindrical pin (13, 14), via the roller (5) of needles (12) mounted between the latter and the cylindrical pin (13). ).
- the outer diameter of the rollers (5, 6) is constant over their entire length, but the shaft (4) has a cam constituted by an increase in its outer radius of curvature substantially over the entire height of the cam profile in contact with the rollers (5, 6).
- the latter is preferably mounted at an upper end on a tubular needle bushing (24) and at a lower end on a bearing (20), for example a bearing ball.
- the distal end of the housing that is to say the end farthest from the shaft (4), is provided with a thread on the inner face of the cylindrical tube (3).
- This thread is intended to allow to screw a distal plug (21) having on its outer surface a complementary thread.
- a hardened steel washer (22) is positioned at each end of the return means to prevent premature wear of the contact surface on the one hand of the distal plug (21) and on the other hand of the piston (7).
- the piston (7) is provided at its periphery with an O-ring (23) in contact with the inner face of the housing (2), to prevent the oil in the chamber (9) from propagating in the cylindrical tube (3).
- the piston (7) is thus in contact at a first end with respect to the direction A 'with a washer (22) and at the other end with the roller (5).
- An O-ring (19) is also positioned around the shaft (4), at the top cap (25) which holds the inner part of the shaft (4) in the housing (2).
- the proximal end of the housing that is to say the end closest to the shaft (4), is also provided with a thread on the inner face of the housing (2). This thread is intended to allow to screw a proximal plug (26) having on its outer surface a complementary thread.
- the piston (8) is also provided at its periphery with an O-ring (27) positioned in the inner face of the casing (2), to prevent the oil in the chamber (9, 9 ') from propagating respectively in the other chamber (9 ', 9) without passing through the ducts (18) formed in the wall of the housing (2).
- the piston (8) is thus in contact at a first end with respect to the direction A 'with the roller (6) and at the other end with the chamber (9').
- a spring (16) is positioned in this chamber (9 '), substantially coaxial with the direction A', between the face of the piston (8) and the face of the adjacent proximal plug (26).
- a safety valve (17) is also positioned between the two opposite faces of the piston (8) with respect to the direction A 'to allow passage of the oil from the chamber (9') to the chamber (9) in case of overpressure.
- a nonreturn valve (15) is also positioned between the two opposite faces of the piston (8) with respect to the direction D, visible on the figure 6 .
- the two ducts (18), visible Figures 4 and 5 are each provided with a needle (28) for regulating the flow of oil and therefore the speed of return of the door in its closed position (0 °) and each have at their end opening on the outer face of the housing (2) a locking ball (29).
- a filling plug (30) is used to fill the oil door closer through the housing wall (2).
- the second variant, illustrated figure 7 to 9 differs from the first essentially by the positioning of the non-return valve (15), the number of springs (16) and the absence of a filling plug (30), as can be seen by comparing the figures.
- the door closer (1) allows the opening of the door in both directions of opening, from 0 ° to 180 ° and causes its automatic closing. However, it is obvious that it can also be used for a door that opens only in one direction and at a smaller angle, for example 90 °.
- the force of the door closer can be adjusted from 3 to 5 (according to EN1154) by means of a set screw on which it is possible to operate, for example with a hexagonal key.
- the closing speed can be set in two ranges: from 0 to 25 ° for the end position; from 0 ° to 180 ° over the entire closing range.
- Step one Opening the door
- the door is taken directly on the axis of the door closer.
- the opening of the door drives the shaft (4) in rotation. This rotation causes the translation of two pistons (7, 8), via the two rollers (5, 6).
- the piston (7) moving comes to compress the damping means consist of washers (10) of the type "Belleville" assembled heads spades.
- the stack of washers is preloaded before mounting the device.
- the return means relax and exert on the piston (7) a force similar to that of the opening, but in the opposite direction.
- This force exerted on the roller (5) induces a torque on the shaft (4) via the cam profile and this torque causes the closing of the door.
- the triggering pressure of the valve is obtained by design: no calibration necessary, the stiffness of the spring of the valve, its length in load and the surface of passage of the oil define this pressure.
- the choice of closing means is simplified as a function of the desired torque. Indeed, knowing the compressive strength values of each washer, it is possible to realize the return means by selecting a plurality of identical or different Belleville washers (10) and substantially coaxially mounting said Belleville washers (10) in said second direction A ', said selection and said mounting being operated according to the desired force exerted by said means recall on said first piston (7), integrating, for example the weight of the door or an average weight.
Landscapes
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0311175 | 2003-09-24 | ||
FR0311175A FR2860027B1 (fr) | 2003-09-24 | 2003-09-24 | Ferme porte encastrable |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1518989A1 EP1518989A1 (fr) | 2005-03-30 |
EP1518989B1 true EP1518989B1 (fr) | 2009-01-21 |
Family
ID=34178946
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04104658A Expired - Lifetime EP1518989B1 (fr) | 2003-09-24 | 2004-09-24 | Ferme-porte encastrable |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1518989B1 (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE421629T1 (pt) |
DE (1) | DE602004019170D1 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2321096T3 (pt) |
FR (1) | FR2860027B1 (pt) |
PT (1) | PT1518989E (pt) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2901567B1 (fr) * | 2006-05-23 | 2012-04-27 | Saint Gobain Seva | Ferme-porte encastrable. |
FR2945570B1 (fr) | 2009-05-18 | 2015-05-15 | Saint Gobain Seva | Dispositif de blocage en rotation d'une porte et porte equipee dudit dispositif. |
FR2945569B1 (fr) | 2009-05-18 | 2011-05-06 | Saint Gobain Seva | Dispositif de blocage en rotation d'une porte et porte equipee dudit dispositif. |
GB2580013B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2023-05-17 | Assa Abloy Ltd | Door-closer with overload valve |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE929532C (de) * | 1952-06-10 | 1955-06-27 | Engstfeld Wilh Fa | Selbsttaetiger Tuerschliesser fuer Pendeltueren |
DE941264C (de) * | 1954-02-20 | 1956-04-05 | Engstfeld Wilh Fa | Selbsttaetiger Tuerschliesser fuer Pendeltueren |
GB1128751A (en) * | 1965-03-22 | 1968-10-02 | Tonks Birmingham Ltd | Door closers |
DE3345004A1 (de) * | 1983-12-13 | 1985-06-13 | Dorma-Baubeschlag Gmbh & Co Kg, 5828 Ennepetal | Obentuerschliesser |
-
2003
- 2003-09-24 FR FR0311175A patent/FR2860027B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-09-24 EP EP04104658A patent/EP1518989B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-24 PT PT04104658T patent/PT1518989E/pt unknown
- 2004-09-24 AT AT04104658T patent/ATE421629T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-24 DE DE602004019170T patent/DE602004019170D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-24 ES ES04104658T patent/ES2321096T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE421629T1 (de) | 2009-02-15 |
PT1518989E (pt) | 2009-04-28 |
DE602004019170D1 (de) | 2009-03-12 |
FR2860027B1 (fr) | 2006-01-27 |
FR2860027A1 (fr) | 2005-03-25 |
ES2321096T3 (es) | 2009-06-02 |
EP1518989A1 (fr) | 2005-03-30 |
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