EP1516094A1 - Roof cladding element and method for manufacturing roof cladding elements - Google Patents
Roof cladding element and method for manufacturing roof cladding elementsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1516094A1 EP1516094A1 EP03738146A EP03738146A EP1516094A1 EP 1516094 A1 EP1516094 A1 EP 1516094A1 EP 03738146 A EP03738146 A EP 03738146A EP 03738146 A EP03738146 A EP 03738146A EP 1516094 A1 EP1516094 A1 EP 1516094A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roof cladding
- cladding element
- recess
- roof
- accordance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
- E04D1/06—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/26—Strip-shaped roofing elements simulating a repetitive pattern, e.g. appearing as a row of shingles
- E04D1/265—Strip-shaped roofing elements simulating a repetitive pattern, e.g. appearing as a row of shingles the roofing elements being rigid, e.g. made of metal, wood or concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
- E04D3/30—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of metal
Definitions
- This international search report consists of a total of 3 sheets. ⁇
- a profiled roof cladding mountable of roof cladding plates is made of roof cladding plates covering the roof from the ridge to the eaves.
- the roof cladding plates needed in building of a cladding in this way are ordered from a reseller of profiled roof cladding, for example, who delivers the roof cladding plates cut in accordance with the parameters of the roof of the building.
- a profiled roof cladding may also be manufactured of roof cladding elements of standard measures, which are available in stock. This kind of a profiled roof cladding is mounted by attaching roof cladding elements adjacently and in succession to the attaching construction of the roof such that a uniform profiled roof cladding corresponding functionally and in appearance to the cladding manufactured in earlier mentioned method is achieved.
- the purpose of the invention is to provide a roof cladding element, with the use of which the earlier mentioned disadvantages related to present roof cladding elements are eliminated.
- the purpose of the invention is to provide a roof cladding element, with the use of which the disadvantages due to four overlapping plate layers are eliminated but by means of which the notching of roof cladding elements and problems due to it are eliminated.
- the purpose of the invention is to provide a roof cladding element which may be attached to other roof cladding elements and the attaching construction of cladding long-lasting and reliably but with less separate attaching elements and with less mounting work with regard to those than earlier.
- the purpose of the invention is also to provide a method for manufacturing a roof cladding element in accordance with claim 1.
- Characteristic to a roof cladding element in accordance with the invention is the fact that to at least one corner of a roof cladding element a recess reaching at least partly lower than the lower surface of the part of the roof cladding element surrounding the corner has been formed. Due to this kind of a recess the four plate layers placed one on top of the other in the cladding may be mounted such that there will be no gaps at other points of the edges. Therefore, due to this kind of a recess there is no need to notch the roof cladding elements such eliminating the problems due to said notching.
- the recess is at least of the size of the part of the corner of the adjacent roof cladding element on the recess in the ready cladding. In this way there will not appear any empty gaps between the corner of the other roof cladding element on the recess and the formed edge of the recess and, on the other hand, the corner on the recess will not cross the edge of the recess but the corner fills the recess completely thus forming as even as possible base for the next layer on the connection.
- the depth of the recess at other points than at the point of the vertical part of the step mainly equals the thickness of the roof cladding element to be placed on the recess and the depth of the recess at the point of the vertical part of the step mainly equals twice the thickness of the roof cladding element to be placed on the recess.
- the upper level of the corner of the other roof cladding element to be placed on the roof cladding element is possible to have on the same level with the upper level of the surrounding area of the recess thus making an even base in direction of thickness for the next plate layer.
- the lower edge of the roof cladding element is at the point of the vertical part of the step or in a small distance after it and the recess reaches from above the step to the vertical part of the step.
- Characteristic to the method in accordance with the invention is the fact that a recess reaching at least partly under the lower surface of the part of the roof cladding element surrounding the corner is formed to at least one corner of a roof cladding element with a forming device. In this way it is possible to create recesses included in roof cladding elements in accordance with the invention simply and advantageously with present forming devices of roof cladding elements without great changes and additional accessories in devices.
- the cutting device is moved to the point which is placed in a desired distance after the last step of the roof cladding element to be cut off, and the cladding element strip is cut.
- a cladding element strip stepped in this way may be cut at desired point without extra cutting phases and waste pieces from those of currently known methods.
- the forming device of the step is moved to the point of the front edge of the roof cladding element strip and a step is formed to the roof cladding element strip.
- the first step after the cutting of the strip is possible to have always in the desired point on the front edge of the strip (that is on the lower edge of the roof cladding element), without cutting a waste piece between the upper edge of the former roof cladding element and the lower edge of the next roof cladding element.
- Figure 1 illustrates a roof cladding element in accordance with the invention viewed diagonally from above
- Figure 2 illustrates the mounting in phases of four adjacent and successive roof cladding elements in accordance with figure 1
- Figure 3 illustrates a principle drawing of a production line applicable in manufacturing of roof cladding elements in accordance with earlier mentioned figures
- Figure 4 illustrates the principle of the forming of the step and the cutting of roof cladding elements on a production line in accordance with the figure 4 in phases
- FIG. 5 illustrates another roof cladding element in accordance with the invention and the principle of its mounting.
- the roof cladding element 1 in accordance with figure 1 has been manufactured of a thin metal plate rolled open from a reel by forming and cutting the formed roof cladding element strip to roof cladding elements of desired length.
- the roof cladding element 1 includes the longitudinal profiling 2 illustrated in figures such that the cross-section of the roof cladding element is waved.
- the roof cladding element there are transverse steps 3 at even intervals such that the formed roof cladding element strip reminds in appearance of a roof made of bricks.
- the roof cladding element includes a recess 4 formed to the left lower comer viewed from the direction of figure 1 at the point of the steps which recess reaches under the lower surface of the part of the roof cladding element surrounding it.
- the depth of the recess equals the thickness of the plate at the horizontal area 5 and at the point of the vertical part of the step 6 the depth equals twice the thickness of the plate.
- the size of the recess is approximately the same as the comer of another roof cladding element to be mounted on the recess and the formed edges 7 and 8 of the recess have been formed to be in the shape of the edges of the comer of the roof cladding element to be placed on the recess.
- a profiled roof cladding is formed of the roof cladding elements in accordance with the invention in recognized way by attaching roof cladding element in succession and adjacently such that the edges of the roof cladding elements are placed one on top of the other as is presumed for the tightness and jointless appearance of the cladding. Roof cladding elements are mounted in such an order that the overlapping prevents the rain water to mn to the lower surface of the cladding.
- roof cladding elements in accordance with figure 1 For example, while attaching the roof cladding elements in accordance with figure 1 to a roof four adjacent and successive roof cladding elements are mounted in order in accordance with figure 2 as follows: first the roof cladding element a is attached. Next the roof cladding element b is mounted above the roof cladding element a such that the lower edge of the roof cladding element b will be placed on the upper edge of the roof cladding element a. After this to the left side of the roof cladding element a roof cladding element c is mounted such that the right upper comer of the roof element c is placed on the recess s on the left lower comer of the roof cladding element b.
- the roof cladding element d be placed next to the roof cladding element b such that the vertical parts of the steps included in roof cladding elements b and d are placed at the same point in longitudinal direction of the cladding. Therefore, due to the recess the depth of which is twice the thickness of the roof cladding element formed at the point of the step the transverse connection joints of the adjacent roof cladding elements in the ready cladding are straight while viewed from side.
- a shoulder in the shape of the recess formed to the upper tool of the step forming device and a recess in the shape of the shoulder formed to the lower tool are acting as a forming tool for the recess.
- the step forming tool may be fixed hence forming a recess to all steps.
- the shoulder in the upper and lower tools of the step forming device and corresponding recess may be regulable by actuators such that the recesss may be formed only, for example, to steps placed in the lower edge of the roof cladding elements.
- the lower edge of the roof cladding element is usually placed at the point of the vertical part of a step or in a small distance after it. In some application the lower edge may be placed, for example, near the upper part of the vertical part of a step. In an application akin to the roof cladding element in accordance with figure 1 the lower edge at the point of the vertical part has been bent to the inner surface side of the roof cladding element such that the end of the plate points mainly upwards. In this case leaking water has no entry to the cutting point in the lower edge of the cladding.
- the longitudinal cross-section of the locking recess to be formed to the vertical part of the step need not necessary be in the shape of a letter V on its side in accordance with the figure.
- the locking recess may, altematively, be curved, right-angled or some suitable combination of these by shape.
- attaching shoulders in the upper part of the roof cladding element are parts of the roof cladding element, which reach under the lowest part of the lower surface of the valley of the transverse profile such that the attaching elements (nails or screws, for example) mounted on the attaching shoulders do not bend the upper edge of the roof cladding element. Therefore, attaching shoulders may be depressions formed into the upper edge of a roof cladding element instead of bellows manufactured by cutting, which depressions correspond by shape to bellows illustrated in figure 5 in mounted roof cladding element. In case so called self-drilling screws are employed as attaching elements there is no need for ready attaching openings in attaching shoulders. In some applications attaching shoulders may be recesses somewhat greater by diameter than the head of the attaching element, for example, round by shape or in some other shape, in the middle of which there is an attaching opening for a nail, screw or some other attaching element. 11
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20021182 | 2002-06-19 | ||
FI20021182A FI116741B (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2002-06-19 | Roof cladding unit, has locking recess formed in one corner reaching partly under lower edge of part of roof cladding unit surrounding corner to lock cladding unit to next lower cladding unit |
FI20030524A FI114729B (en) | 2003-04-08 | 2003-04-08 | Kate element |
FI20030524 | 2003-04-08 | ||
PCT/FI2003/000502 WO2004001155A1 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | Roof cladding element and method for manufacturing roof cladding elements |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1516094A1 true EP1516094A1 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
EP1516094B1 EP1516094B1 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
Family
ID=30001919
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03738146A Expired - Lifetime EP1516094B1 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | Roof cladding element and method for manufacturing roof cladding elements |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1516094B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE458874T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003244667A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60331431D1 (en) |
EA (1) | EA006362B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004001155A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU195625U1 (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-03 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Компания Металл Профиль» | PROFILE SHEET |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE954679C (en) * | 1954-03-14 | 1956-12-20 | Walther Zarges Dipl Ing | Corrugated iron for transport container |
DE6609895U (en) * | 1968-06-20 | 1972-11-16 | Ot Dipl Ing Hoffmann | ROOF COVERING TILES MADE OF SELF-SUPPORTING AND ACCESSIBLE CORRUGATED ELEMENTS. |
SE416069B (en) * | 1977-11-10 | 1980-11-24 | Bo Ekmark | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING A ROOF COATING |
FR2431583A1 (en) * | 1978-07-21 | 1980-02-15 | Eternit Financiere | Rectangular roof sheet for industrial shed - has rupture lines for on-site removal of corner triangles at overlaps |
DE9005384U1 (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1991-09-12 | Ludowici, Michael Christian, 8013 Haar | Longitudinally adjustable interlocking tile |
FR2673435B1 (en) | 1991-03-01 | 1994-03-18 | Isern Michel | TILES LOCKING BETWEEN THEM. |
DE59304928D1 (en) * | 1992-02-24 | 1997-02-13 | Michael Christian Ludowici | Longitudinally adjustable interlocking tile |
FI101204B1 (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-05-15 | Samesor Smt International Oy | An equipment for the manufacture of a cover plate |
US5752355A (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-05-19 | Sahramaa; Kimmo J. | Tongue and groove multiple step panel |
BE1010828A6 (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 1999-02-02 | Dominique Smeets | Tile |
SE9703473D0 (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 1997-09-26 | Samesor Smt International Oy | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of roof cladding elements |
SE9703472D0 (en) | 1997-09-26 | 1997-09-26 | Lindab As | Roof cladding element |
-
2003
- 2003-06-19 WO PCT/FI2003/000502 patent/WO2004001155A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-06-19 EA EA200500043A patent/EA006362B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-19 AU AU2003244667A patent/AU2003244667A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-19 AT AT03738146T patent/ATE458874T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-19 EP EP03738146A patent/EP1516094B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-19 DE DE60331431T patent/DE60331431D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004001155A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60331431D1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
WO2004001155A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
ATE458874T1 (en) | 2010-03-15 |
EA200500043A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
EA006362B1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
EP1516094B1 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
AU2003244667A1 (en) | 2004-01-06 |
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