EP1516093B1 - Rotating shopping mall - Google Patents

Rotating shopping mall Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1516093B1
EP1516093B1 EP03735134A EP03735134A EP1516093B1 EP 1516093 B1 EP1516093 B1 EP 1516093B1 EP 03735134 A EP03735134 A EP 03735134A EP 03735134 A EP03735134 A EP 03735134A EP 1516093 B1 EP1516093 B1 EP 1516093B1
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Prior art keywords
sales
presentation
seg
regions
lifting
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EP03735134A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1516093A1 (en
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Günter Hrazdjira
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/346—Rotary buildings; Buildings with rotary units, e.g. rooms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sales and presentation area with individual sales and presentation areas according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Claim 1 provides to make the freely accessible area between the individual sales and presentation areas rotatable. It is intended to arrange the individual sales and presentation areas in a known manner so that a part of the sales and presentation areas enclosing a substantially circular area and a second part of the sales and presentation areas covers a substantially circular area, which by the second part of the sales and presentation areas covered area has a smaller outer circumference than the outer periphery of the area which is enclosed by the first part of the sales and presentation areas, so that between the first and second part of the sales and presentation areas a substantially annular area is defined.
  • This circular area represents the freely accessible area away from the sales and presentation areas, on which move the changing between the individual sales and presentation areas customer flows. If this freely accessible area according to claim 1 is rotatably held, a static appearance is avoided and taken care of at a quiet lingering of the customer for a constantly changing scenery. A habituation effect will be more difficult.
  • Rotating annular surfaces are known from other technical fields, but have not yet been used for sales and presentation areas.
  • US Pat. No. 2,764,783 A describes, for example, a building with an annular surface in its interior, which is rotatably mounted in the horizontal direction.
  • a construction of this kind is proposed in particular for institutions in which frail people are accommodated and provides that upon entering the rotatable platform as in conventional passenger lifts the platform is set in motion at the touch of a button until the desired position is reached, whereupon the rotational movement again stops.
  • annular surface in particular design and cleaning work must be accessible, the further characteristics of claim 1 are necessary for a practical application.
  • These measures provide that the annular surface is divided into segments that moves in the vertical direction via lifting and lowering devices, in particular can be lowered.
  • individual circular ring segments can be supplied to premises off the sales and presentation areas, in which, for example, remodeling or cleaning work can be performed on the surfaces of these circular ring segments.
  • remodeling off the sales and presentation areas may be advantageous, for example, because the annulus segments otherwise would not be accessible to the equipment necessary for artworks or to avoid damage to the sales and presentation areas by dust and the like.
  • Claim 5 provides a cost-effective embodiment, which is particularly advantageous due to the measures of claim 2.
  • the claims 7 and 8 provide advantageous embodiments of the device according to the invention.
  • the individual sales and presentation surfaces 1, 2 are arranged in two parts, wherein a first, outer part 1 encloses a substantially circular area at least partially, within which the second, inner part 2 of Sales and presentation surfaces 1, 2 extends, which covers a substantially circular area at least partially.
  • a freely accessible annular surface 3 is formed, on which move the customer between the sales and presentation areas 1, 2 changing customer.
  • each segment 3 can seg using sound, light, and odor effects and use of different floor coverings such as wood, stone, or grass flooring, reflective or transparent soils and soils with water areas, and the like as its own “adventure world" be designed.
  • the segment segments 3 seg can accommodate catering facilities such as cafes, bars, restaurants or bistros, facilities such as playgrounds, cinemas or theaters or exhibition spaces such as car presentations etc.
  • the annular surface 3 is rotatably mounted about a rotation axis 7. This can be done on different types of drives not shown, as they are well known in the drive technology for revolving stages and the like.
  • the speed of rotation will be chosen so that it complies with all legal requirements, in particular, the use of the rotating annular surface 3 should be easily possible for the elderly and the disabled. Since at constant angular velocity the local rotational speed on the annular surface 3 increases with increasing distance from the center of rotation, the optimum angular velocity will be based on the maximum permissible rotational speed and on the outer diameter of the annular surface 3.
  • the angular velocity of the rotating annular surface 3 must be chosen the smaller the larger the sales and presentation area is built, i. the larger the outer diameter of the annular surface 3 is.
  • annular surfaces 3 are provided, which approximately touch each other in a region 13.
  • the respective first parts 1 of the sales and presentation areas 1, 2 do not completely enclose an inner circular area, but leave out a freely accessible area 13, which is provided with a stationary floor.
  • This region 13 thus represents a connection region between the two annular surfaces 3. Further, according to this embodiment, the two annular surfaces 3, each with a lifting and lowering device 4, such as a lift provided, which are arranged in the region 13 of the annular surfaces 3.
  • the annular surfaces 3 are offset by not shown drives in a horizontal rotational movement. If necessary, such as intentional redesign of a particular segment segment 3 seg , the annular surface 3 is stopped in its horizontal rotation in a manner that the umzugestaltende circular segment 3 seg on the lifting and Lowering device 4 comes to rest. If there are no customers on the circular ring segment 3 seg , the lifting and lowering device 4 can be activated so that this circular segment 3 seg lowered according to the embodiment of Fig. 1 and premises 5a below the sales and presentation areas 1, 2 is supplied. As can be seen in FIGS.
  • the respective circular segment 3 seg can now be inserted by the lifting and lowering device 4 in the serving as a conversion area premises 5a via a radial movement.
  • the lifting and lowering device 4 is thus free to receive a new circular segment 3 seg, which is stored for example in other, serving as storage space 5b and is used as a temporary replacement for a redesigned segmented ring segment 3 seg .
  • This new circular segment 3 seg finally can Height of the sales and presentation surfaces 1, 2 are brought so that the horizontal rotational movement of the annular surface 3 can be resumed.
  • This process is preferably carried out outside the opening hours of the sales and presentation area.
  • the replacement of a circular segment 3 seg according to the procedure described is completed in a few minutes, it would also be possible to briefly shut off the area concerned during this period, so that even during opening hours an exchange of circular ring segments 3 seg could take place.
  • the advantages of the possible conversion of annulus segments 3 seg away from the publicly available sales and presentation areas 1, 2 are, inter alia, that under some circumstances, time-consuming conversion can be done without the need to close the sales and presentation area.
  • the conversion work in particular avoids dust and noise pollution for the surrounding sales and presentation areas 1, 2.
  • the access to the premises 5a can be designed so that they are accessible to larger equipment or equipment.
  • the premises 5a themselves can be equipped with cranes and machines of all kinds, so that the necessary infrastructure for conversion work is always given.
  • the roof 8 of the sales and presentation area can be designed so that it can be opened temporarily, as indicated in Figs. 2b and 3c.
  • To generate the aforementioned sound and light effects can be provided centrally controlled sound systems with speakers 9 and lighting systems with movable headlights 10 and multimedia projection devices.
  • To be precise, vertical movement of loads and scenic design elements and point trains 11 may be provided.
  • a lace floor 12 which is arranged above the sales and presentation areas 1, 2, can be installed for hanging up scenographic elements.

Abstract

A sales and presentation area is described, having individual sales and presentation regions ( 1, 2 ), a first part ( 1 ) of the sales and presentation regions ( 1, 2 ) being arranged in such a way that it at least partially encloses an essentially circular region and a second part ( 2 ) of the sales and presentation regions ( 1, 2 ) being arranged in such a way that it at least partially covers an essentially circular region, the region at least partially covered by the second part ( 2 ) of the sales and presentation regions ( 1, 2 ) having a smaller outer circumference than the outer circumference of the region which is at least partially enclosed by the first part ( 1 ) of the sales and presentation regions ( 1, 2 ), so that an essentially annular region ( 3 ) is defined between the first part ( 1 ) and the second part ( 2 ) of the sales and presentation regions ( 1, 2 ). As described, the essentially annular region ( 3 ) is rotatably mounted in the horizontal direction.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareal mit einzelnen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.The present invention relates to a sales and presentation area with individual sales and presentation areas according to the preamble of claim 1.

In herkömmlichen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsarealen dieser Art wird in erster Linie versucht, auf verschiedenartig gestalteten Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen, die in mitunter großräumigen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsarealen zusammengefasst sind, dem Konsumenten ein vielfältiges Warenangebot zu bieten. Es ist dabei üblich, diese Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen mit Einrichtungen für Gastronomie und Unterhaltung zu kombinieren, um so den Einkauf auch als Erlebnis und somit als Möglichkeit der Freizeitgestaltung darzustellen.In conventional sales and presentation areas of this type, the primary aim is to offer the consumer a diverse range of goods on variously designed sales and presentation areas, which are sometimes combined in large-scale sales and presentation areas. It is customary to combine these sales and presentation areas with facilities for dining and entertainment, so as to represent shopping as an experience and thus as a way of recreational activities.

Dabei wird etwa versucht, über interessante architektonische Gestaltung des Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareals Kundenströme anzuziehen oder in den frei begehbaren Bereichen zwischen den einzelnen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen über diverse Veranstaltungen das Interesse der Konsumenten zu wecken. Die Betreiber der einzelnen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen wiederum versuchen, über regelmäßig veränderte Gestaltung ihrer einzelnen Geschäftsflächen immer wieder die Aufmerksamkeit des Kunden zu erregen. "Einkaufszentren" werden so zunehmend zu "Shopping Cities", in denen Einkauf mit "fun" und "entertainment" verbunden wird. Das Angebot an Verkaufs- und Präsentationsarealen dieser Art nimmt allerdings zu und es wird immer schwieriger, das Interesse des Konsumenten zu erhalten. Dabei erweist es sich als Nachteil, dass zwar die einzelnen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen mit vergleichsweise geringem Aufwand umgestaltet werden können, das Erscheinungsbild des gesamten Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareals allerdings nicht so ohne weiteres verändert werden kann, sodass der Gewöhnungseffekt beim Konsumenten zunehmendes Desinteresse bewirkt.An attempt is made, for example, to attract customer flows via an interesting architectural design of the sales and presentation area or to arouse the interest of consumers in the freely accessible areas between the individual sales and presentation areas through various events. The operators of the individual sales and presentation areas, in turn, try to attract the customer's attention over and over again by regularly changing the design of their individual business premises. As a result, "shopping centers" are increasingly becoming "shopping cities" in which shopping is associated with "fun" and "entertainment". However, the supply of retail and presentation space of this kind is increasing and it is becoming increasingly difficult to obtain the consumer's interest. It turns out to be a disadvantage that although the individual sales and presentation areas can be redesigned with relatively little effort, the appearance of the entire sales and presentation area but not so readily can be changed, so that the habituation effect causes increasing disinterest in the consumer.

Es ist somit Ziel der Erfindung, diesen Nachteil zu vermeiden und über geeignete bauliche Maßnahmen hinsichtlich der frei begehbaren Flächen zwischen den einzelnen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen für ein sich ständig änderndes Erscheinungsbild des Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareals zu sorgen. Das wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale von Anspruch 1 erreicht.It is therefore an object of the invention to avoid this disadvantage and to provide suitable structural measures in terms of freely accessible surfaces between the individual sales and presentation areas for a constantly changing appearance of the sales and presentation area. This is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1.

Anspruch 1 sieht dabei vor, die frei begehbare Fläche zwischen den einzelnen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen drehbar zu gestalten. Es ist dabei vorgesehen, die einzelnen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen in bekannter Weise so anzuordnen, dass ein Teil der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen eine im wesentlichen kreisförmige Fläche umschließt und ein zweiter Teil der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen eine im wesentlichen kreisförmige Fläche bedeckt, wobei die durch den zweiten Teil der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen bedeckte Fläche einen geringeren Außenumfang aufweist als der Außenumfang jener Fläche, die durch den ersten Teil der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen umschlossen wird, sodass zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Teil der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen eine im wesentlichen kreisringförmige Fläche definiert wird. Diese kreisringförmige Fläche stellt den frei zugänglichen Bereich abseits der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen dar, auf der sich die zwischen den einzelnen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen wechselnden Kundenströme bewegen. Wird diese frei begehbare Fläche gemäß Anspruch 1 drehbar gehalten, wird ein statisches Erscheinungsbild vermieden und auch bei ruhigem Verweilen des Kunden für eine sich ständig verändernde Szenerie gesorgt. Ein Gewöhnungseffekt wird sich dadurch erschwert einstellen.Claim 1 provides to make the freely accessible area between the individual sales and presentation areas rotatable. It is intended to arrange the individual sales and presentation areas in a known manner so that a part of the sales and presentation areas enclosing a substantially circular area and a second part of the sales and presentation areas covers a substantially circular area, which by the second part of the sales and presentation areas covered area has a smaller outer circumference than the outer periphery of the area which is enclosed by the first part of the sales and presentation areas, so that between the first and second part of the sales and presentation areas a substantially annular area is defined. This circular area represents the freely accessible area away from the sales and presentation areas, on which move the changing between the individual sales and presentation areas customer flows. If this freely accessible area according to claim 1 is rotatably held, a static appearance is avoided and taken care of at a quiet lingering of the customer for a constantly changing scenery. A habituation effect will be more difficult.

Rotierende Kreisringflächen sind aus anderen technischen Bereichen bekannt, wurden aber bislang für Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareale nicht angewendet. In US 2 764 783 A wird etwa ein Gebäude mit einer kreisringförmigen Fläche in seinem Inneren beschrieben, welche in horizontaler Richtung drehbar gelagert ist. Eine Konstruktion dieser Art wird insbesondere für Institutionen vorgeschlagen, in denen gebrechliche Menschen beherbergt sind und sieht vor, dass nach Betreten der rotierbaren Plattform wie in herkömmlichen Personenaufzügen auf Knopfdruck die Plattform in Bewegung gesetzt wird, bis die gewünschte Position erreicht wird, woraufhin die Rotationsbewegung wieder stoppt.Rotating annular surfaces are known from other technical fields, but have not yet been used for sales and presentation areas. US Pat. No. 2,764,783 A describes, for example, a building with an annular surface in its interior, which is rotatably mounted in the horizontal direction. A construction of this kind is proposed in particular for institutions in which frail people are accommodated and provides that upon entering the rotatable platform as in conventional passenger lifts the platform is set in motion at the touch of a button until the desired position is reached, whereupon the rotational movement again stops.

Da die kreisringförmige Fläche insbesondere auch Gestaltungs- und Reinigungsarbeiten zugänglich sein muss, sind für eine praktische Anwendung auch die weiteren Eigenschaften von Anspruch 1 notwendig. Diese Maßnahmen sehen vor, dass die kreisringförmige Fläche in Segmente unterteilt wird, die in vertikaler Richtung über Hebe- und Senkeinrichtungen bewegt, insbesondere abgesenkt werden können. Dadurch können einzelne Kreisringsegmente Räumlichkeiten abseits der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen zugeführt werden, in denen etwa Umbau- oder Reinigungsarbeiten auf den Flächen dieser Kreisringsegmente vorgenommen werden können. Diese Umbauarbeiten abseits der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen vorzunehmen kann etwa deshalb vorteilhaft sein, weil die Kreisringsegmente ansonsten den für Gestaltungsarbeiten notwendigen Geräten nicht zugänglich wären oder um Beeinträchtigungen der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen durch Staub und dergleichen zu vermeiden.Since the annular surface in particular design and cleaning work must be accessible, the further characteristics of claim 1 are necessary for a practical application. These measures provide that the annular surface is divided into segments that moves in the vertical direction via lifting and lowering devices, in particular can be lowered. As a result, individual circular ring segments can be supplied to premises off the sales and presentation areas, in which, for example, remodeling or cleaning work can be performed on the surfaces of these circular ring segments. To make these remodeling off the sales and presentation areas may be advantageous, for example, because the annulus segments otherwise would not be accessible to the equipment necessary for artworks or to avoid damage to the sales and presentation areas by dust and the like.

Dabei erweisen sich die Merkmale gemäß Anspruch 2 als vorteilhaft, weil diese bauliche Maßnahme es ermöglicht, die horizontale Drehbewegung der Kreisringsegmente von deren bei Bedarf vorgenommenen Vertikalbewegung zu entkoppeln und insbesondere Kreisringsegmente auch einzeln in vertikaler Richtung bewegt werden können.In this case, the features prove to be advantageous according to claim 2, because this structural measure makes it possible, the horizontal rotational movement of the circular ring segments of their Demand made vertical movement to decouple and in particular circular ring segments can also be moved individually in the vertical direction.

Gemäß Anspruch 3 sind zusätzlich zu den Räumlichkeiten, die für eine vertikale Bewegung der Kreisringsegmente notwendig sind, weitere Räumlichkeiten unterhalb der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen vorgesehen, in die die Kreisringsegmente in radialer Richtung eingeschoben werden können. Bei gleichzeitiger Verwirklichung von Anspruch 4 ist es dadurch etwa möglich, ein Kreisringsegment abzusenken, über eine Bewegung in radialer Richtung das Segment von der Hebe- und Senkeinrichtung in Räumlichkeiten einzuschieben, in denen etwa Umbauarbeiten bequem erfolgen können, die Hebe- und Senkeinrichtung vertikal so zu bewegen, dass aus anderen Räumlichkeiten ein anderes Kreisringsegment auf die Hebe- und Senkeinrichtung aufgeschoben werden kann, und dieses Segment als temporären Ersatz auf Höhe der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen zu bringen.According to claim 3, in addition to the premises, which are necessary for a vertical movement of the circular ring segments, further premises provided below the sales and presentation areas, in which the circular ring segments can be inserted in the radial direction. At the same time realization of claim 4, it is about possible to lower a circular ring segment, to push over a movement in the radial direction, the segment of the lifting and lowering device in premises in which can be done comfortably about renovations, the lifting and lowering vertically to move, that from another premises another annulus segment can be pushed onto the lifting and lowering device, and bring this segment as a temporary replacement at the level of sales and presentation areas.

Anspruch 5 sieht eine kostengünstige Ausführungsform vor, die insbesondere aufgrund der Maßnahmen von Anspruch 2 vorteilhaft ist.Claim 5 provides a cost-effective embodiment, which is particularly advantageous due to the measures of claim 2.

Selbstverständlich ist es gemäß Anspruch 6 auch möglich, die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung der drehbaren Kreisringfläche zur Aufnahme der Kundenströme inmitten der sie umgebenden Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen in mehrfacher Form auszuführen, wobei sich die einzelnen Kreisringflächen etwa bei Verwirklichung der Maßnahmen von Anspruch 5 im Bereich der Hebe- und Senkeinrichtung annähern. Diese Ausführungsform wird im folgenden noch näher beschrieben.Of course, it is also possible, according to claim 6, to implement the device according to the invention of the rotatable annular surface for receiving the customer streams in the middle of the surrounding sales and presentation surfaces in multiple form, wherein the individual annular surfaces approximately in implementation of the measures of claim 5 in the lifting and sinking device approximate. This embodiment will be described in more detail below.

Die Ansprüche 7 und 8 sehen vorteilhafte Ausführungen der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung vor.The claims 7 and 8 provide advantageous embodiments of the device according to the invention.

Die Erfindung wird nun im folgenden anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen näher beschrieben, die sich auf eine mögliche Ausführungsform der Erfindung beziehen. Es zeigen dabei

  • Fig. 1 eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung im Grundriss,
  • Fig. 2 die Ausführungsform gemäß Figur 1 im Aufriss, wobei
  • Fig. 2a die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung in einer Anordnung darstellt, wie sie während der Benutzung der Kreisringfläche durch Kunden vorliegen wird und
  • Fig. 2b die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung in einer Anordnung darstellt, wie sie während beabsichtigter Umbauarbeiten an den Kreisringsegmenten vorliegen wird,
  • Fig. 3 Ausschnitte der Ausführungsform der Erfindung gemäß Fig. 1 im Aufriss, wobei
  • Fig. 3a jene Bereiche der begehbaren Kreisringflächen darstellt, die nicht mit Hebe- und Senkeinrichtungen ausgestattet sind,
  • Fig. 3b jenen Bereich der begehbaren Kreisringfläche darstellt, der mit Hebe- und Senkeinrichtungen ausgestattet ist, in einer Anordnung, wie sie während der Benutzung der Kreisringfläche durch Kunden vorliegen wird, und
  • Fig. 3c jenen Bereich der begehbaren Kreisringfläche darstellt, der mit Hebe- und Senkeinrichtungen ausgestattet ist, in einer Anordnung, wie sie während beabsichtigter Umbauarbeiten an den Kreisringsegmenten vorliegen wird.
The invention will now be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which relate to a possible embodiment of the invention. It show here
  • 1 shows an embodiment of the invention in plan,
  • Fig. 2 shows the embodiment of Figure 1 in elevation, wherein
  • Fig. 2a represents the device according to the invention in an arrangement as it will be present during the use of the annular surface by customers and
  • FIG. 2b shows the device according to the invention in an arrangement as will be present during the intended remodeling work on the circular ring segments, FIG.
  • Fig. 3 sections of the embodiment of the invention according to FIG. 1 in elevation, wherein
  • 3a shows those areas of the accessible circular ring surfaces that are not equipped with lifting and lowering devices,
  • Fig. 3b illustrates that portion of the walk-on annular surface provided with lifting and lowering means in an arrangement as will be present during use of the annular surface by customers, and
  • Fig. 3c represents that area of the walk-in annular surface equipped with lifting and lowering devices is, in an arrangement, as it will be during intentional remodeling work on the annulus segments.

Wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich ist, sind die einzelnen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2 in jeweils zwei Teilen angeordnet, wobei ein erster, äußerer Teil 1 eine im wesentlichen kreisförmige Fläche zumindest teilweise umschließt, innerhalb der sich der zweite, innere Teil 2 von Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2 erstreckt, der eine im wesentlichen kreisförmige Fläche zumindest teilweise bedeckt. Somit wird zwischen dem ersten, äußeren Teil 1 und dem zweiten, inneren Teil 2 der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2 eine frei begehbare Kreisringfläche 3 gebildet, auf der sich die zwischen den einzelnen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2 wechselnden Kundenströme bewegen. Es können sich dabei im äußeren Bereich, der durch den ersten Teil 1 der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2 definiert wird, als auch im inneren Bereich, der durch den zweiten Teil 2 der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2 definiert wird, auch Flächen mit anderweitiger Nutzung befinden, wie etwa Sanitäranlagen, Lagerräume oder Ein- und Ausgänge. Die Kreisringfläche 3 ist sowohl hinsichtlich ihrer baulichen Ausführung als auch hinsichtlich ihrer Gestaltung in Kreisringsegmente 3seg unterteilt. So kann etwa jedes Segment 3seg mithilfe von Ton-, Licht- und Geruchseffekten sowie Verwendung unterschiedlicher Bodenbeläge wie Holz-, Stein-, oder Grasböden, reflektierende oder transparente Böden sowie Böden mit Wasserflächen und dergleichen als eigene "Erlebniswelt" gestaltet sein. Die Kreisringsegmente 3seg können Gastronomieeinrichtungen wie Cafés, Bars, Restaurants oder Bistros beherbergen, Einrichtungen wie Spielplätze, Kinosäle oder Theater oder Ausstellungsflächen wie Autopräsentationen usw.As can be seen from Fig. 1, the individual sales and presentation surfaces 1, 2 are arranged in two parts, wherein a first, outer part 1 encloses a substantially circular area at least partially, within which the second, inner part 2 of Sales and presentation surfaces 1, 2 extends, which covers a substantially circular area at least partially. Thus, between the first, outer part 1 and the second, inner part 2 of the sales and presentation areas 1, 2 a freely accessible annular surface 3 is formed, on which move the customer between the sales and presentation areas 1, 2 changing customer. It may be in the outer region, which is defined by the first part 1 of the sales and presentation areas 1, 2, as well as in the inner area, which is defined by the second part 2 of the sales and presentation areas 1, 2, also surfaces with other uses, such as sanitary facilities, storage rooms or entrances and exits. The annular surface 3 is subdivided both in terms of their structural design and in terms of their design in circular ring segments 3 seg . For example, each segment 3 can seg using sound, light, and odor effects and use of different floor coverings such as wood, stone, or grass flooring, reflective or transparent soils and soils with water areas, and the like as its own "adventure world" be designed. The segment segments 3 seg can accommodate catering facilities such as cafes, bars, restaurants or bistros, facilities such as playgrounds, cinemas or theaters or exhibition spaces such as car presentations etc.

Während für die Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2 keine Bewegungsmöglichkeit vorgesehen ist, ist die kreisringförmige Fläche 3 um eine Rotationsachse 7 drehbar gelagert. Dies kann über nicht dargestellte Antriebe unterschiedlicher Art erfolgen, wie sie in der Antriebstechnik für Drehbühnen und dergleichen hinlänglich bekannt sind. Die Drehgeschwindigkeit wird so gewählt sein, dass sie allen gesetzlichen Vorschriften entspricht, insbesondere soll die Benützung der rotierenden Kreisringfläche 3 auch für ältere Menschen und Behinderte leicht möglich sein. Da bei konstanter Winkelgeschwindigkeit die lokale Drehgeschwindigkeit auf der Kreisringfläche 3 mit zunehmenden Abstand vom Drehzentrum zunimmt, wird sich die optimale Winkelgeschwindigkeit an der maximal zulässigen Drehgeschwindigkeit sowie am äußeren Durchmesser der Kreisringfläche 3 orientieren. Beträgt der äußere Durchmesser der Kreisringfläche 3 beispielsweise 120 m und der innere Durchmesser 80 m, so wird bei einer maximal zulässigen Drehgeschwindigkeit von 2,5 cm/s die Winkelgeschwindigkeit mit etwa 1,4 rad/h zu wählen sein, was einer Drehgeschwindigkeit von 1,6 cm/s am inneren Durchmesser und 2,4 cm/s am äußeren Durchmesser des Kreisrings 3 entspricht. Eine vollständige Umdrehung wird in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel damit in 4 h 21 min zurückgelegt. Es ist augenscheinlich, dass die Winkelgeschwindigkeit der rotierenden Kreisringfläche 3 umso kleiner gewählt werden muss, je größer das Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareal gebaut wird, d.h. je größer der Außendurchmesser der Kreisringfläche 3 ist.While no possibility for movement is provided for the sales and presentation surfaces 1, 2, the annular surface 3 is rotatably mounted about a rotation axis 7. This can be done on different types of drives not shown, as they are well known in the drive technology for revolving stages and the like. The speed of rotation will be chosen so that it complies with all legal requirements, in particular, the use of the rotating annular surface 3 should be easily possible for the elderly and the disabled. Since at constant angular velocity the local rotational speed on the annular surface 3 increases with increasing distance from the center of rotation, the optimum angular velocity will be based on the maximum permissible rotational speed and on the outer diameter of the annular surface 3. If, for example, the outer diameter of the annular surface 3 is 120 m and the inner diameter is 80 m, then with a maximum permissible rotational speed of 2.5 cm / s, the angular velocity will have to be selected as about 1.4 rad / h, which corresponds to a rotational speed of 1 , 6 cm / s at the inner diameter and 2.4 cm / s at the outer diameter of the annulus 3 corresponds. A complete revolution is thus covered in this embodiment in 4 h 21 min. It is evident that the angular velocity of the rotating annular surface 3 must be chosen the smaller the larger the sales and presentation area is built, i. the larger the outer diameter of the annular surface 3 is.

In der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 1 sind zwei Kreisringflächen 3 vorgesehen, die sich in einem Bereich 13 annähernd berühren. Dazu werden die jeweils ersten Teile 1 der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2 eine innere Kreisfläche nicht vollständig umschließen, sondern einen frei begehbaren Bereich 13 aussparen, der mit einem unbewegten Boden versehen ist.In the embodiment according to FIG. 1, two annular surfaces 3 are provided, which approximately touch each other in a region 13. For this purpose, the respective first parts 1 of the sales and presentation areas 1, 2 do not completely enclose an inner circular area, but leave out a freely accessible area 13, which is provided with a stationary floor.

Dieser Bereich 13 stellt somit einen Verbindungsbereich zwischen den beiden Kreisringflächen 3 dar. Weiters sind gemäß dieser Ausführungsform die beiden Kreisringflächen 3 mit jeweils einer Hebe- und Senkeinrichtung 4, etwa einer Hebebühne, versehen, die im Bereich 13 der Kreisringflächen 3 angeordnet sind.This region 13 thus represents a connection region between the two annular surfaces 3. Further, according to this embodiment, the two annular surfaces 3, each with a lifting and lowering device 4, such as a lift provided, which are arranged in the region 13 of the annular surfaces 3.

Während der Benutzung der Kreisringfläche 3 durch Kunden werden die Kreisringflächen 3 über nicht dargestellte Antriebe in eine horizontale Drehbewegung versetzt. Die Kreisringflächen 3 gleiten dabei über die Hebe- und Senkeinrichtungen 4. Bei Bedarf, etwa bei beabsichtigter Neugestaltung eines bestimmten Kreisringsegments 3seg, wird die Kreisringfläche 3 in ihrer horizontalen Drehbewegung in einer Weise gestoppt, dass das umzugestaltende Kreisringsegment 3seg auf der Hebe- und Senkeinrichtung 4 zu liegen kommt. Sofern sich keine Kunden auf dem Kreisringsegment 3seg befinden, kann die Hebe- und Senkeinrichtung 4 dermaßen aktiviert werden, dass dieses Kreisringsegment 3seg gemäß der Ausführungsform von Fig. 1 abgesenkt und Räumlichkeiten 5a unterhalb der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2 zugeführt wird. Wie in den Fig. 2b und 3c ersichtlich ist, kann das betreffende Kreisringsegment 3seg nun von der Hebe- und Senkeinrichtung 4 in die als Umbaubereich dienenden Räumlichkeiten 5a über eine radiale Bewegung eingeschoben werden. Die Hebe- und Senkeinrichtung 4 ist somit frei zur Aufnahme eines neuen Kreisringsegments 3seg, das etwa in anderen, als Stauraum dienende Räumlichkeiten 5b gelagert ist und als temporärer Ersatz für das einer Umgestaltung unterzogene Kreisringsegment 3seg verwendet wird. Dazu muss lediglich die Hebe- und Senkeinrichtung 4 so in vertikaler Richtung bewegt werden, dass ein Aufschieben des neuen Kreisringsegments 3seg von den Räumlichkeiten 5b auf die Hebe- und Senkeinrichtung möglich ist. Dieses neue Kreisringsegment 3seg kann schließlich auf Höhe der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2 gebracht werden, sodass die horizontale Drehbewegung der Kreisringfläche 3 wieder aufgenommen werden kann. Dieser Vorgang wird vorzugsweise außerhalb der Öffnungszeiten des Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareals erfolgen. Da das Ersetzen eines Kreisringsegments 3seg gemäß der beschriebenen Vorgangsweise allerdings in wenigen Minuten abgeschlossen ist, wäre auch denkbar, den betreffenden Bereich während dieser Zeitdauer kurz abzusperren, sodass auch während der Öffnungszeiten ein Austausch von Kreisringsegmenten 3seg erfolgen könnte.During use of the annular surface 3 by customers, the annular surfaces 3 are offset by not shown drives in a horizontal rotational movement. If necessary, such as intentional redesign of a particular segment segment 3 seg , the annular surface 3 is stopped in its horizontal rotation in a manner that the umzugestaltende circular segment 3 seg on the lifting and Lowering device 4 comes to rest. If there are no customers on the circular ring segment 3 seg , the lifting and lowering device 4 can be activated so that this circular segment 3 seg lowered according to the embodiment of Fig. 1 and premises 5a below the sales and presentation areas 1, 2 is supplied. As can be seen in FIGS. 2b and 3c, the respective circular segment 3 seg can now be inserted by the lifting and lowering device 4 in the serving as a conversion area premises 5a via a radial movement. The lifting and lowering device 4 is thus free to receive a new circular segment 3 seg, which is stored for example in other, serving as storage space 5b and is used as a temporary replacement for a redesigned segmented ring segment 3 seg . For this purpose, only the lifting and lowering device 4 must be moved in the vertical direction, that a postponement of the new circular segment 3 seg from the premises 5b on the lifting and lowering device is possible. This new circular segment 3 seg finally can Height of the sales and presentation surfaces 1, 2 are brought so that the horizontal rotational movement of the annular surface 3 can be resumed. This process is preferably carried out outside the opening hours of the sales and presentation area. However, since the replacement of a circular segment 3 seg according to the procedure described is completed in a few minutes, it would also be possible to briefly shut off the area concerned during this period, so that even during opening hours an exchange of circular ring segments 3 seg could take place.

Die Vorteile des möglichen Umbaus von Kreisringsegmenten 3seg abseits der öffentlich zugänglichen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2 liegen unter anderem darin, dass ein unter Umständen zeitintensiver Umbau ohne Notwendigkeit einer Schließung des Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareals erfolgen kann. Die Umbauarbeiten vermeiden insbesondere Staub- und Lärmbelästigungen für die umliegenden Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2. Auch kann der Zugang zu den Räumlichkeiten 5a so gestaltet werden, dass sie größeren Geräten bzw. Ausstattungsgegenständen zugänglich sind. Die Räumlichkeiten 5a selbst können mit Kränen und Maschinen aller Art ausgerüstet sein, sodass die für Umbauarbeiten notwendige Infrastruktur stets gegeben ist.The advantages of the possible conversion of annulus segments 3 seg away from the publicly available sales and presentation areas 1, 2 are, inter alia, that under some circumstances, time-consuming conversion can be done without the need to close the sales and presentation area. The conversion work in particular avoids dust and noise pollution for the surrounding sales and presentation areas 1, 2. Also, the access to the premises 5a can be designed so that they are accessible to larger equipment or equipment. The premises 5a themselves can be equipped with cranes and machines of all kinds, so that the necessary infrastructure for conversion work is always given.

In den Bereichen der Hebe- und Senkeinrichtungen 4 kann die Überdachung 8 des Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareals so gestaltet sein, dass sie zeitweise geöffnet werden kann, wie dies in den Fig. 2b und 3c angedeutet ist. Zur Erzeugung der erwähnten Ton- und Lichteffekte können zentral gesteuerte Beschallungsanlagen mit Lautsprecher 9 und Lichtanlagen mit beweglichen Scheinwerfern 10 sowie multimediale Projektionseinrichtungen vorgesehen sein. Zum präzisen, vertikalen Bewegen von Lasten und szenischen Gestaltungselementen können auch Punktzüge 11 vorgesehen sein. Für das Aufhängen von szenographischen Elementen kann wie aus der Theatertechnik bekannt ein Schnürboden 12 installiert werden, der über den Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2 angeordnet ist.In the areas of the lifting and lowering devices 4, the roof 8 of the sales and presentation area can be designed so that it can be opened temporarily, as indicated in Figs. 2b and 3c. To generate the aforementioned sound and light effects can be provided centrally controlled sound systems with speakers 9 and lighting systems with movable headlights 10 and multimedia projection devices. To be precise, vertical movement of loads and scenic design elements and point trains 11 may be provided. As is known from the theater technique, a lace floor 12, which is arranged above the sales and presentation areas 1, 2, can be installed for hanging up scenographic elements.

Es wird somit unter Kombination von moderner Technik mit Theaterelementen eine Einkaufswelt mit unterschiedlichen "Erlebniswelten" ergänzt. Diese "Erlebniswelten" können ständig verändert werden, sodass sich dem Kunden das Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareal in einem stets veränderlichen Erscheinungsbild präsentiert, wodurch Gewöhnungseffekte unterbunden werden können.It is thus complemented by a combination of modern technology with theater elements a shopping world with different "worlds of experience". These "worlds of experience" can be constantly changed, so that the customer presents the sales and presentation area in a constantly changing appearance, whereby habituation effects can be prevented.

Claims (8)

  1. A sales and presentation area having individual sales and presentation regions (1, 2), a first part (1) of the sales and presentation regions (1, 2) being arranged in such a way that it at least partially encloses an essentially circular region and a second part (2) of the sales and presentation regions (1, 2) being arranged in such a way that it at least partially covers an essentially circular region, the region at least partially covered by the second part (2) of the sales and presentation regions (1, 2) having a smaller outer circumference than the outer circumference of the region which is at least partially enclosed by the first part (1) of the sales and presentation regions (1, 2), so that an essentially annular region (3) is defined between the first part (1) and the second part (2) of the sales and presentation regions (1, 2), characterized in that the essentially annular region (3) is rotatably mounted in the horizontal direction and divided into ring segments (3seg), which are movable in the vertical direction via lifting and lowering devices (4).
  2. The sales and presentation area according to Claim 1, characterized in that the lifting and lowering devices (4) are implemented as lifting stages, over which the ring segments (3seg) slide in the course of the rotational movement of the annular region (3) and on which the ring segments (3seg) rest during a standstill of the annular region (3).
  3. The sales and presentation area according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that rooms (5a, 5b), into which the ring segments (3seg) may be pushed in the radial direction if the lifting stages (4) are correspondingly lowered, are provided below the sales and presentation regions (1, 2).
  4. The sales and presentation area according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that multiple rooms (5a, 5b), into which the ring segments (3seg) may be pushed in the radial direction if the lifting stages (4) are correspondingly lowered, are positioned one below another under the sales and presentation regions (1, 2).
  5. The sales and presentation area according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that exactly one lifting and lowering device (4) is provided.
  6. The sales and presentation area according to Claim 5, characterized in that multiple sales and presentation areas are positioned next one another, whose respective annular regions (3) nearly touch in the region of the respective lifting and lowering devices (4).
  7. The sales and presentation area according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the ring segments (3seg) are equipped differently in regard to their floor coverings and objects positioned thereon.
  8. The sales and presentation area according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the ring segments (3seg) are differently designed with the aid of light, sound, or smell effects.
EP03735134A 2002-06-27 2003-05-28 Rotating shopping mall Expired - Lifetime EP1516093B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT03735134T ATE318348T1 (en) 2002-06-27 2003-05-28 ROTATING SHOPPING MALL

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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AT9652002 2002-06-27
AT0096502A AT411916B (en) 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 ROTATING SHOPPING MALL
PCT/AT2003/000155 WO2004003305A1 (en) 2002-06-27 2003-05-28 Rotating shopping mall

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EP1516093A1 EP1516093A1 (en) 2005-03-23
EP1516093B1 true EP1516093B1 (en) 2006-02-22

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US (1) US20050262775A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1516093B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4295210B2 (en)
CN (1) CN100406654C (en)
AT (2) AT411916B (en)
AU (1) AU2003237551A1 (en)
DE (1) DE50302475D1 (en)
GC (1) GC0000406A (en)
WO (1) WO2004003305A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4728044B2 (en) * 2005-05-27 2011-07-20 延幸 早川 Building
CN104100001B (en) * 2014-08-12 2016-07-13 广西师范大学 Rotatable building

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2182757A (en) * 1939-02-21 1939-12-05 Leonard Sillman Stage setting
US2764783A (en) * 1955-01-06 1956-10-02 Myron S Teller Building structures and rotary transportation platform therein
US3469837A (en) * 1966-03-09 1969-09-30 Morton L Heilig Experience theater
DE2318203A1 (en) * 1973-04-11 1974-10-24 Jakob Luebbers TOWER HOUSE WITH ROTATING APARTMENTS
US4305117A (en) * 1980-03-17 1981-12-08 Rain Jet Corporation Artificial illumination of ornamental water fountains with color blending in response to musical tone variations
CN85202606U (en) * 1985-06-29 1986-04-23 北京市机械施工公司 Swing mechanism for revolving platform
US5319895A (en) * 1993-03-05 1994-06-14 Ray William W Activity floor changing system for multi-activity complex
US6148568A (en) * 1993-05-03 2000-11-21 Beasley; Rex W. Modular turntable for a building
DE9314954U1 (en) * 1993-10-02 1994-02-10 Achstetter Rolf Serving
DE19618238A1 (en) * 1996-05-07 1997-11-13 Blitzschutz Und Geruestbau Gmb Restaurant with circular and rotating inner area

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ATA9652002A (en) 2003-12-15
AU2003237551A1 (en) 2004-01-19
WO2004003305A1 (en) 2004-01-08
ATE318348T1 (en) 2006-03-15
GC0000406A (en) 2007-03-31
CN100406654C (en) 2008-07-30
CN1665992A (en) 2005-09-07
JP2005530941A (en) 2005-10-13
AT411916B (en) 2004-07-26
JP4295210B2 (en) 2009-07-15
US20050262775A1 (en) 2005-12-01
EP1516093A1 (en) 2005-03-23
DE50302475D1 (en) 2006-04-27

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