EP1516093A1 - Rotating shopping mall - Google Patents

Rotating shopping mall

Info

Publication number
EP1516093A1
EP1516093A1 EP03735134A EP03735134A EP1516093A1 EP 1516093 A1 EP1516093 A1 EP 1516093A1 EP 03735134 A EP03735134 A EP 03735134A EP 03735134 A EP03735134 A EP 03735134A EP 1516093 A1 EP1516093 A1 EP 1516093A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sales
presentation
area
seg
areas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03735134A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1516093B1 (en
Inventor
Günter Hrazdjira
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hrazdjira Guenter
Original Assignee
Hrazdjira Guenter
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hrazdjira Guenter filed Critical Hrazdjira Guenter
Priority to AT03735134T priority Critical patent/ATE318348T1/en
Publication of EP1516093A1 publication Critical patent/EP1516093A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1516093B1 publication Critical patent/EP1516093B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/346—Rotary buildings; Buildings with rotary units, e.g. rooms

Definitions

  • Rotating shopping mall The present invention relates to a sales and presentation area with individual sales and presentation areas according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Claim 1 provides for the freely accessible area between the individual sales and presentation areas to be made rotatable. It is intended to arrange the individual sales and presentation areas in a known manner so that a part of the sales and presentation areas encloses a substantially circular area and a second part of the sales and presentation areas covers an essentially circular area, the through The area covered by the second part of the sales and presentation areas has a smaller outer circumference than the outer circumference of the area which is enclosed by the first part of the sales and presentation areas, so that an essentially circular area is formed between the first and second parts of the sales and presentation areas is defined.
  • This circular area represents the freely accessible area away from the sales and presentation areas, on which the changing customer flows move between the individual sales and presentation areas.
  • the circular surface in particular, must also be accessible for design and cleaning work, the further properties of claim 1 are also necessary for practical use.
  • These measures provide that the circular surface is divided into segments that can be moved, in particular lowered, in the vertical direction by means of lifting and lowering devices.
  • individual circular ring segments can be supplied to spaces away from the sales and presentation areas, in which, for example, renovation or cleaning work can be carried out on the surfaces of these circular ring segments.
  • This conversion work away from the sales and presentation areas can be advantageous, for example, because the circular ring segments would otherwise not be accessible to the equipment required for design work or to avoid impairment of the sales and presentation areas by dust and the like.
  • Claim 5 provides an inexpensive embodiment, which is particularly advantageous due to the measures of claim 2.
  • Fig. 2 shows the embodiment of Figure 1 in elevation, wherein
  • Fig. 2a shows the device according to the invention in an arrangement as it will be during the use of the annular surface by customers and
  • FIG. 2b shows the device according to the invention in an arrangement as it will be present during the intended conversion work on the circular ring segments
  • FIG. 3 sections of the embodiment of the invention according to FIG. 1 in elevation, wherein
  • 3a shows those areas of the walkable circular ring surfaces that are not equipped with lifting and lowering devices
  • 3b shows that area of the walk-on circular surface, which is equipped with lifting and lowering devices, in an arrangement such as will be present during use of the circular surface by customers, and
  • Fig. 3c represents that area of the walkable circular ring area equipped with lifting and lowering devices is in an arrangement as it will be during the intended renovation work on the circular ring segments.
  • the individual sales and presentation areas 1, 2 are each arranged in two parts, a first, outer part 1 at least partially enclosing a substantially circular area within which the second, inner part 2 of sales and presentation surfaces 1, 2, which at least partially covers a substantially circular surface.
  • a freely accessible circular ring area 3 is formed between the first, outer part 1 and the second, inner part 2 of the sales and presentation areas 1, 2, on which the customer flows changing between the individual sales and presentation areas 1, 2 move.
  • the annular surface 3 is divided in terms of both structural design and in terms of their design in ring segments 3 seg.
  • Each segment 3 seg can be designed as a separate “experience world” with the aid of sound, light and smell effects and the use of different floor coverings such as wood, stone or grass floors, reflective or transparent floors and floors with water surfaces and the like.
  • the circular ring segments 3 seg can accommodate catering facilities such as cafes, bars, restaurants or bistros, facilities such as playgrounds, cinemas or theaters or exhibition areas such as car presentations etc. While no possibility of movement is provided for the sales and presentation areas 1, 2, the annular surface 3 is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation 7. This can be done via drives of different types, not shown, as are well known in drive technology for rotating platforms and the like.
  • the speed of rotation will be selected so that it complies with all legal regulations, in particular the use of the rotating circular ring surface 3 should also be easy for the elderly and the disabled. Since, at a constant angular velocity, the local rotational speed on the annular surface 3 increases with increasing distance from the center of rotation, the optimal angular velocity will be based on the maximum permissible rotational speed and the outer diameter of the annular surface 3.
  • the angular speed with a maximum permissible rotational speed of 2.5 cm / s should be selected at approximately 1.4 rad / h, which corresponds to a rotational speed of 1 , 6 cm / s on the inner diameter and 2.4 cm / s on the outer diameter of the circular ring 3 corresponds.
  • a complete revolution is covered in 4 h 21 min. It is evident that the angular velocity of the rotating circular surface 3 must be chosen the smaller the larger the sales and presentation area is built, ie the larger the outer diameter of the circular surface 3 is.
  • two circular ring surfaces 3 are provided which approximately touch in an area 13.
  • the respective first parts 1 of the sales and presentation areas 1, 2 will not completely enclose an inner circular area, but will leave out a freely accessible area 13 which is provided with an immovable floor.
  • This area 13 thus represents a connecting area between the two annular surfaces 3.
  • the two annular surfaces 3 are each provided with a lifting and lowering device 4, for example a lifting platform, which are arranged in the area 13 of the annular surfaces 3.
  • the circular ring surfaces 3 are set into a horizontal rotary movement via drives, not shown.
  • Fig. 1 lowered and premises 5a below the sales and presentation areas 1, 2 is supplied. As in the Fig.
  • Annular segment 3 seg are now inserted by the lifting and lowering device 4 into the rooms 5a serving as the conversion area via a radial movement.
  • the lifting and lowering device 4 are now inserted by the lifting and lowering device 4 into the rooms 5a serving as the conversion area via a radial movement.
  • Lowering device 4 is thus free to accommodate a new one
  • Circular ring segment 3 seg which is stored in other, serving as storage space 5b and as a temporary
  • Lowering device 4 are moved in the vertical direction that a new sliding of the circular ring segment 3 seg of the
  • Premises 5b on the lifting and lowering device is possible.
  • This new circular ring segment 3 seg can finally open Height of the sales and presentation surfaces 1, 2 are brought so that the horizontal rotary movement of the circular surface 3 can be resumed.
  • This process will preferably take place outside the opening hours of the sales and presentation area. Since the replacement of a circular ring segment 3 seg according to the procedure described is, however, completed in a few minutes, it would also be conceivable to shut off the relevant area briefly during this period, so that an exchange of circular ring segments 3 seg could also take place during the opening times.
  • the advantages of the possible conversion of circular ring segments 3 seg away from the publicly accessible sales and presentation areas 1, 2 are, among other things, that a possibly time-consuming conversion can be carried out without the need to close the sales and presentation area.
  • the renovation work in particular avoids dust and noise pollution for the surrounding sales and presentation areas 1, 2.
  • the access to the premises 5a can also be designed in such a way that they are accessible to larger devices or items of equipment.
  • the premises 5a themselves can be equipped with cranes and machines of all kinds, so that the infrastructure necessary for conversion work is always available.
  • the roof 8 of the sales and presentation area can be designed in such a way that it can be opened at times, as indicated in FIGS. 2b and 3c.
  • centrally controlled public address systems with loudspeakers 9 and lighting systems with movable headlights 10 and multimedia projection devices can be provided.
  • Vertical movements of loads and scenic design elements can also be provided with point trains 11.
  • a lacing floor 12 can be installed for hanging scenographic elements, which is arranged above the sales and presentation areas 1, 2.
  • a combination of modern technology and theater elements is thus used to supplement a shopping world with different "worlds of experience".
  • These "worlds of experience” can be constantly changed, so that the sales and presentation area is presented to the customer in a constantly changing appearance, which can prevent habituation effects.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Display Racks (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)

Abstract

A sales and presentation area is described, having individual sales and presentation regions ( 1, 2 ), a first part ( 1 ) of the sales and presentation regions ( 1, 2 ) being arranged in such a way that it at least partially encloses an essentially circular region and a second part ( 2 ) of the sales and presentation regions ( 1, 2 ) being arranged in such a way that it at least partially covers an essentially circular region, the region at least partially covered by the second part ( 2 ) of the sales and presentation regions ( 1, 2 ) having a smaller outer circumference than the outer circumference of the region which is at least partially enclosed by the first part ( 1 ) of the sales and presentation regions ( 1, 2 ), so that an essentially annular region ( 3 ) is defined between the first part ( 1 ) and the second part ( 2 ) of the sales and presentation regions ( 1, 2 ). As described, the essentially annular region ( 3 ) is rotatably mounted in the horizontal direction.

Description

Rotierende Shopping Mall Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareal mit einzelnen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1. Rotating shopping mall The present invention relates to a sales and presentation area with individual sales and presentation areas according to the preamble of claim 1.
In herkömmlichen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsarealen dieser Art wird in erster Linie versucht, auf verschiedenartig gestalteten Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen, die in mitunter großräumigen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsarealen zusammengefasst sind, dem Konsumenten ein vielfältiges Warenangebot zu bieten. Es ist dabei üblich, diese Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen mit Einrichtungen für Gastronomie und Unterhaltung zu kombinieren, um so den Einkauf auch als Erlebnis und somit als Möglichkeit der Freizeitgestaltung darzustellen.In conventional sales and presentation areas of this type, the first attempt is to offer the consumer a wide range of goods on variously designed sales and presentation areas, which are sometimes grouped together in large sales and presentation areas. It is common to combine these sales and presentation areas with facilities for gastronomy and entertainment in order to present shopping as an experience and thus as a way of spending leisure time.
Dabei wird etwa versucht, über interessante architektonische Gestaltung des Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareals Kundenströme anzuziehen oder in den frei begehbaren Bereichen zwischen den einzelnen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen über diverse Veranstaltungen das Interesse der Konsumenten zu wecken. Die Betreiber der einzelnen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen wiederum versuchen, über regelmäßig veränderte Gestaltung ihrer einzelnen Geschäftsflächen immer wieder die Aufmerksamkeit des Kunden zu erregen. "Einkaufszentren" werden so zunehmend zu "Shopping Cities", in denen Einkauf mit "fun" und "entertainment" verbunden wird. Das Angebot an Verkaufsund Präsentationsarealen dieser Art nimmt allerdings zu und es wird immer schwieriger, das Interesse des Konsumenten zu erhalten. Dabei erweist es sich als Nachteil, dass zwar die einzelnen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen mit vergleichsweise geringem Aufwand umgestaltet werden können, das Erscheinungsbild des gesamten Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareals allerdings nicht so ohne weiteres verändert werden kann, sodass der Gewöhnungseffekt beim Konsumenten zunehmendes Desinteresse bewirkt.For example, an attempt is made to attract customers through the interesting architectural design of the sales and presentation area, or to arouse consumer interest in the freely accessible areas between the individual sales and presentation areas through various events. The operators of the individual sales and presentation areas in turn try to attract the customer's attention again and again by regularly changing the design of their individual business areas. "Shopping centers" are increasingly becoming "shopping cities", where shopping is combined with "fun" and "entertainment". However, the range of sales and presentation areas of this type is increasing and it is becoming increasingly difficult to maintain the interest of the consumer. It proves to be a disadvantage that the individual sales and presentation areas can be redesigned with comparatively little effort, but the appearance of the entire sales and presentation area is not so easy can be changed so that the habituation effect causes increasing disinterest in the consumer.
Es ist somit Ziel der Erfindung, diesen Nachteil zu vermeiden und über geeignete bauliche Maßnahmen hinsichtlich der frei begehbaren Flächen zwischen den einzelnen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen für ein sich ständig änderndes Erscheinungsbild des Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareals zu sorgen. Das wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale von Anspruch 1 erreicht.It is therefore the aim of the invention to avoid this disadvantage and to provide for a constantly changing appearance of the sales and presentation area by means of suitable structural measures with regard to the freely accessible areas between the individual sales and presentation areas. This is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1.
Anspruch 1 sieht dabei vor, die frei begehbare Fläche zwischen den einzelnen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen drehbar zu gestalten. Es ist dabei vorgesehen, die einzelnen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen in bekannter Weise so anzuordnen, dass ein Teil der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen eine im wesentlichen kreisförmige Fläche umschließt und ein zweiter Teil der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen eine im wesentlichen kreisförmige Fläche bedeckt, wobei die durch den zweiten Teil der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen bedeckte Fläche einen geringeren Außenumfang aufweist als der Außenumfang jener Fläche, die durch den ersten Teil der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen umschlossen wird, sodass zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Teil der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen eine im wesentlichen kreisringförmige Fläche definiert wird. Diese kreisringförmige Fläche stellt den frei zugänglichen Bereich abseits der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen dar, auf der sich die zwischen den einzelnen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen wechselnden Kundenströme bewegen. Wird diese frei begehbare Fläche gemäß Anspruch 1 drehbar gehalten, wird ein statisches Erscheinungsbild vermieden und auch bei ruhigem Verweilen des Kunden für eine sich ständig verändernde Szenerie gesorgt. Ein Gewöhnungseffekt wird sich dadurch erschwert einstellen. Rotierende Kreisringflächen sind aus anderen technischen Bereichen bekannt, wurden aber bislang für Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareale nicht angewendet. In US 2 764 783 A wird etwa ein Gebäude mit einer kreisringförmigen Fläche in seinem Inneren beschrieben, welche in horizontaler Richtung drehbar gelagert ist. Eine Konstruktion dieser Art wird insbesondere für Institutionen vorgeschlagen, in denen gebrechliche Menschen beherbergt sind und sieht vor, dass nach Betreten der rotierbaren Plattform wie in herkömmlichen Personenaufzügen auf Knopfdruck die Plattform in Bewegung gesetzt wird, bis die gewünschte Position erreicht wird, woraufhin die Rotationsbewegung wieder stoppt.Claim 1 provides for the freely accessible area between the individual sales and presentation areas to be made rotatable. It is intended to arrange the individual sales and presentation areas in a known manner so that a part of the sales and presentation areas encloses a substantially circular area and a second part of the sales and presentation areas covers an essentially circular area, the through The area covered by the second part of the sales and presentation areas has a smaller outer circumference than the outer circumference of the area which is enclosed by the first part of the sales and presentation areas, so that an essentially circular area is formed between the first and second parts of the sales and presentation areas is defined. This circular area represents the freely accessible area away from the sales and presentation areas, on which the changing customer flows move between the individual sales and presentation areas. If this freely accessible area is rotatably held, a static appearance is avoided and a constantly changing scene is ensured even when the customer remains calm. This will make it difficult to get used to. Rotating circular ring surfaces are known from other technical areas, but have so far not been used for sales and presentation areas. No. 2,764,783 A describes, for example, a building with an annular surface in its interior, which is rotatably mounted in the horizontal direction. A construction of this type is proposed in particular for institutions in which frail people are housed and provides that after entering the rotating platform, as in conventional passenger lifts, the platform is set in motion at the push of a button until the desired position is reached, whereupon the rotating movement again stops.
Da die kreisringförmige Fläche insbesondere auch Gestaltungsund Reinigungsarbeiten zugänglich sein muss, sind für eine praktische Anwendung auch die weiteren Eigenschaften von Anspruch 1 notwendig. Diese Maßnahmen sehen vor, dass die kreisringförmige Fläche in Segmente unterteilt wird, die in vertikaler Richtung über Hebe- und Senkeinrichtungen bewegt, insbesondere abgesenkt werden können. Dadurch können einzelne Kreisringsegmente Räumlichkeiten abseits der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen zugeführt werden, in denen etwa Umbauoder Reinigungsarbeiten auf den Flächen dieser Kreisringsegmente vorgenommen werden können. Diese Umbauarbeiten abseits der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen vorzunehmen kann etwa deshalb vorteilhaft sein, weil die Kreisringsegmente ansonsten den für Gestaltungsarbeiten notwendigen Geräten nicht zugänglich wären oder um Beeinträchtigungen der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen durch Staub und dergleichen zu vermeiden.Since the circular surface, in particular, must also be accessible for design and cleaning work, the further properties of claim 1 are also necessary for practical use. These measures provide that the circular surface is divided into segments that can be moved, in particular lowered, in the vertical direction by means of lifting and lowering devices. As a result, individual circular ring segments can be supplied to spaces away from the sales and presentation areas, in which, for example, renovation or cleaning work can be carried out on the surfaces of these circular ring segments. This conversion work away from the sales and presentation areas can be advantageous, for example, because the circular ring segments would otherwise not be accessible to the equipment required for design work or to avoid impairment of the sales and presentation areas by dust and the like.
Dabei erweisen sich die Merkmale gemäß Anspruch 2 als vorteilhaft, weil diese bauliche Maßnahme es ermöglicht, die horizontale Drehbewegung der Kreisringsegmente von deren bei Bedarf vorgenommenen Vertikalbewegung zu entkoppeln und insbesondere Kreisringsegmente auch einzeln in vertikaler Richtung bewegt werden können.The features according to claim 2 prove to be advantageous because this structural measure makes it possible to prevent the horizontal rotary movement of the circular ring segments Decouple required vertical movement and in particular circular ring segments can also be moved individually in the vertical direction.
Gemäß Anspruch 3 sind zusätzlich zu den Räumlichkeiten, die für eine vertikale Bewegung der Kreisringsegmente notwendig sind, weitere Räumlichkeiten unterhalb der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen vorgesehen, in die die Kreisringsegmente in radialer Richtung eingeschoben werden können. Bei gleichzeitiger Verwirklichung von Anspruch 4 ist es dadurch etwa möglich, ein Kreisringsegment abzusenken, über eine Bewegung in radialer Richtung das Segment von der Hebe- und Senkeinrichtung in Räumlichkeiten einzuschieben, in denen etwa Umbauarbeiten bequem erfolgen können, die Hebe- und Senkeinrichtung vertikal so zu bewegen, dass aus anderen Räumlichkeiten ein anderes Kreisringsegment auf die Hebe- und Senkeinrichtung aufgeschoben werden kann, und dieses Segment als temporären Ersatz auf Höhe der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen zu bringen.According to claim 3, in addition to the rooms which are necessary for vertical movement of the circular ring segments, further rooms are provided below the sales and presentation areas, into which the circular ring segments can be inserted in the radial direction. With the simultaneous realization of claim 4, it is possible, for example, to lower a circular ring segment, to insert the segment from the lifting and lowering device into a space in a radial direction, in which renovation work can be done comfortably, so that the lifting and lowering device is vertical move that another circular ring segment can be pushed onto the lifting and lowering device from other rooms and bring this segment as a temporary replacement at the level of the sales and presentation areas.
Anspruch 5 sieht eine kostengünstige Ausführungsform vor, die insbesondere aufgrund der Maßnahmen von Anspruch 2 vorteilhaft ist .Claim 5 provides an inexpensive embodiment, which is particularly advantageous due to the measures of claim 2.
Selbstverständlich ist es gemäß Anspruch 6 auch möglich, die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung der drehbaren Kreisringfläche zur Aufnahme der Kundenströme inmitten der sie umgebenden Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen in mehrfacher Form auszuführen, wobei sich die einzelnen Kreisringflächen etwa bei Verwirklichung der Maßnahmen von Anspruch 5 im Bereich der Hebe- und Senkeinrichtung annähern. Diese Ausführungsform wird im folgenden noch näher beschrieben. Die Ansprüche 7 und 8 sehen vorteilhafte Ausführungen der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung vor.Of course, it is also possible, according to claim 6, to implement the inventive device of the rotatable circular ring surface for receiving the customer flows in the form of multiple forms in the midst of the sales and presentation surfaces surrounding it, the individual circular ring surfaces, for example, when the measures of claim 5 are implemented in the area of lifting and lowering device. This embodiment is described in more detail below. Claims 7 and 8 provide advantageous embodiments of the device according to the invention.
Die Erfindung wird nun im folgenden anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen näher beschrieben, die sich auf eine mögliche Ausführungsform der Erfindung beziehen. Es zeigen dabeiThe invention will now be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which relate to a possible embodiment of the invention. It show
Fig. 1 eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung im Grundriss,1 shows an embodiment of the invention in plan view,
Fig. 2 die Ausführungsform gemäß Figur 1 im Aufriss, wobeiFig. 2 shows the embodiment of Figure 1 in elevation, wherein
Fig. 2a die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung in einer Anordnung darstellt, wie sie während der Benutzung der Kreisringfläche durch Kunden vorliegen wird undFig. 2a shows the device according to the invention in an arrangement as it will be during the use of the annular surface by customers and
Fig. 2b die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung in einer Anordnung darstellt, wie sie während beabsichtigter Umbauarbeiten an den Kreisringsegmenten vorliegen wird,2b shows the device according to the invention in an arrangement as it will be present during the intended conversion work on the circular ring segments,
Fig. 3 Ausschnitte der Ausführungsform der Erfindung gemäß Fig. 1 im Aufriss, wobeiFig. 3 sections of the embodiment of the invention according to FIG. 1 in elevation, wherein
Fig. 3a jene Bereiche der begehbaren Kreisringflächen darstellt, die nicht mit Hebe- und Senkeinrichtungen ausgestattet sind,3a shows those areas of the walkable circular ring surfaces that are not equipped with lifting and lowering devices,
Fig. 3b jenen Bereich der begehbaren Kreisringfläche darstellt,' der mit Hebe- und Senkeinrichtungen ausgestattet ist, in einer Anordnung, wie sie während der Benutzung der Kreisringfläche durch Kunden vorliegen wird, und3b shows that area of the walk-on circular surface, which is equipped with lifting and lowering devices, in an arrangement such as will be present during use of the circular surface by customers, and
Fig. 3c jenen Bereich der begehbaren Kreisringfläche darstellt, der mit Hebe- und Senkeinrichtungen ausgestattet ist, in einer Anordnung, wie sie während beabsichtigter Umbauarbeiten an den Kreisringsegmenten vorliegen wird.Fig. 3c represents that area of the walkable circular ring area equipped with lifting and lowering devices is in an arrangement as it will be during the intended renovation work on the circular ring segments.
Wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich ist, sind die einzelnen Verkaufsund Präsentationsflächen 1, 2 in jeweils zwei Teilen angeordnet, wobei ein erster, äußerer Teil 1 eine im wesentlichen kreisförmige Fläche zumindest teilweise umschließt, innerhalb der sich der zweite, innere Teil 2 von Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2 erstreckt, der eine im wesentlichen kreisförmige Fläche zumindest teilweise bedeckt. Somit wird zwischen dem ersten, äußeren Teil 1 und dem zweiten, inneren Teil 2 der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2 eine frei begehbare Kreisringfläche 3 gebildet, auf der sich die zwischen den einzelnen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2 wechselnden Kundenströme bewegen. Es können sich dabei im äußeren Bereich, der durch den ersten Teil 1 der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2 definiert wird, als auch im inneren Bereich, der durch den zweiten Teil 2 der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2 definiert wird, auch Flächen mit anderweitiger Nutzung befinden, wie etwa Sanitäranlagen, Lagerräume oder Ein- und Ausgänge. Die Kreisringfläche 3 ist sowohl hinsichtlich ihrer baulichen Ausführung als auch hinsichtlich ihrer Gestaltung in Kreisringsegmente 3seg unterteilt. So kann etwa jedes Segment 3seg mithilfe von Ton-, Licht- und Geruchseffekten sowie Verwendung unterschiedlicher Bodenbeläge wie Holz-, Stein-, oder Grasböden, reflektierende oder transparente Böden sowie Böden mit Wasserflächen und dergleichen als eigene „Erlebniswelt" gestaltet sein. Die Kreisringsegmente 3seg können Gastronomieeinrichtungen wie Cafes, Bars, Restaurants oder Bistros beherbergen, Einrichtungen wie Spielplätze, Kinosäle oder Theater oder Ausstellungsflächen wie Autopräsentationen usw. Während für die Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2 keine Bewegungsmöglichkeit vorgesehen ist, ist die kreisringförmige Fläche 3 um eine Rotationsachse 7 drehbar gelagert. Dies kann über nicht dargestellte Antriebe unterschiedlicher Art erfolgen, wie sie in der Antriebstechnik für Drehbühnen und dergleichen hinlänglich bekannt sind. Die Drehgeschwindigkeit wird so gewählt sein, dass sie allen gesetzlichen Vorschriften entspricht, insbesondere soll die Benützung der rotierenden Kreisringfläche 3 auch für ältere Menschen und Behinderte leicht möglich sein. Da bei konstanter Winkelgeschwindigkeit die lokale Drehgeschwindigkeit auf der Kreisringfläche 3 mit zunehmenden Abstand vom Drehzentrum zunimmt, wird sich die optimale Winkelgeschwindigkeit an der maximal zulässigen Drehgeschwindigkeit sowie am äußeren Durchmesser der Kreisringfläche 3 orientieren. Beträgt der äußere Durchmesser der Kreisringfläche 3 beispielsweise 120 m und der innere Durchmesser 80 m, so wird bei einer maximal zulässigen Drehgeschwindigkeit von 2,5 cm/s die Winkelgeschwindigkeit mit etwa 1,4 rad/h zu wählen sein, was einer Drehgeschwindigkeit von 1,6 cm/s am inneren Durchmesser und 2,4 cm/s am äußeren Durchmesser des Kreisrings 3 entspricht. Eine vollständige Umdrehung wird in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel damit in 4 h 21 min zurückgelegt. Es ist augenscheinlich, dass die Winkelgeschwindigkeit der rotierenden Kreisringfläche 3 umso kleiner gewählt werden muss, je größer das Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareal gebaut wird, d.h. je größer der Außendurchmesser der Kreisringfläche 3 ist.1, the individual sales and presentation areas 1, 2 are each arranged in two parts, a first, outer part 1 at least partially enclosing a substantially circular area within which the second, inner part 2 of sales and presentation surfaces 1, 2, which at least partially covers a substantially circular surface. Thus, a freely accessible circular ring area 3 is formed between the first, outer part 1 and the second, inner part 2 of the sales and presentation areas 1, 2, on which the customer flows changing between the individual sales and presentation areas 1, 2 move. There may also be surfaces in the outer area, which is defined by the first part 1 of the sales and presentation areas 1, 2, and also in the inner area, which is defined by the second part 2 of the sales and presentation areas 1, 2 with other uses, such as sanitary facilities, storage rooms or entrances and exits. The annular surface 3 is divided in terms of both structural design and in terms of their design in ring segments 3 seg. Each segment 3 seg can be designed as a separate “experience world” with the aid of sound, light and smell effects and the use of different floor coverings such as wood, stone or grass floors, reflective or transparent floors and floors with water surfaces and the like. The circular ring segments 3 seg can accommodate catering facilities such as cafes, bars, restaurants or bistros, facilities such as playgrounds, cinemas or theaters or exhibition areas such as car presentations etc. While no possibility of movement is provided for the sales and presentation areas 1, 2, the annular surface 3 is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation 7. This can be done via drives of different types, not shown, as are well known in drive technology for rotating platforms and the like. The speed of rotation will be selected so that it complies with all legal regulations, in particular the use of the rotating circular ring surface 3 should also be easy for the elderly and the disabled. Since, at a constant angular velocity, the local rotational speed on the annular surface 3 increases with increasing distance from the center of rotation, the optimal angular velocity will be based on the maximum permissible rotational speed and the outer diameter of the annular surface 3. If the outer diameter of the circular ring surface 3 is, for example, 120 m and the inner diameter is 80 m, the angular speed with a maximum permissible rotational speed of 2.5 cm / s should be selected at approximately 1.4 rad / h, which corresponds to a rotational speed of 1 , 6 cm / s on the inner diameter and 2.4 cm / s on the outer diameter of the circular ring 3 corresponds. In this exemplary embodiment, a complete revolution is covered in 4 h 21 min. It is evident that the angular velocity of the rotating circular surface 3 must be chosen the smaller the larger the sales and presentation area is built, ie the larger the outer diameter of the circular surface 3 is.
In der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 1 sind zwei Kreisringflächen 3 vorgesehen, die sich in einem Bereich 13 annähernd berühren. Dazu werden die jeweils ersten Teile 1 der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2 eine innere Kreisfläche nicht vollständig umschließen, sondern einen frei begehbaren Bereich 13 aussparen, der mit einem unbewegten Boden versehen ist. Dieser Bereich 13 stellt somit einen Verbindungsbereich zwischen den beiden Kreisringflächen 3 dar. Weiters sind gemäß dieser Ausführungsform die beiden Kreisringflächen 3 mit jeweils einer Hebe- und Senkeinrichtung 4, etwa einer Hebebühne, versehen, die im Bereich 13 der Kreisringflächen 3 angeordnet sind.In the embodiment according to FIG. 1, two circular ring surfaces 3 are provided which approximately touch in an area 13. For this purpose, the respective first parts 1 of the sales and presentation areas 1, 2 will not completely enclose an inner circular area, but will leave out a freely accessible area 13 which is provided with an immovable floor. This area 13 thus represents a connecting area between the two annular surfaces 3. Furthermore, according to this embodiment, the two annular surfaces 3 are each provided with a lifting and lowering device 4, for example a lifting platform, which are arranged in the area 13 of the annular surfaces 3.
Während der Benutzung der Kreisringfläche 3 durch Kunden werden die Kreisringflächen 3 über nicht dargestellte Antriebe in eine horizontale Drehbewegung versetzt. DieDuring the use of the circular ring surface 3 by customers, the circular ring surfaces 3 are set into a horizontal rotary movement via drives, not shown. The
Kreisringflächen 3 gleiten dabei über die Hebe- undAnnular surfaces 3 slide over the lifting and
Senkeinrichtungen 4. Bei Bedarf, etwa bei beabsichtigterLowering devices 4. If necessary, for example in the case of intended
Neugestaltung eines bestimmten Kreisringsegments 3seg, wird dieRedesign of a certain circular segment 3 seg , the
Kreisringfläche 3 in ihrer horizontalen Drehbewegung in einerAnnular surface 3 in its horizontal rotation in one
Weise gestoppt, dass das umzugestaltende Kreisringsegment 3seg auf der Hebe- und Senkeinrichtung 4 zu liegen kommt. Sofern sich keine Kunden auf dem Kreisringsegment 3seg befinden, kann die Hebe- und Senkeinrichtung 4 dermaßen aktiviert werden, dass dieses Kreisringsegment 3seg gemäß der Ausführungsform vonTemporarily stopped, that the re-shaping ring segment seg 3 comes to rest on the lifting and lowering device. 4 If there are no customers on the circular ring segment 3 seg , the lifting and lowering device 4 can be activated to such an extent that this circular ring segment 3 seg according to the embodiment of FIG
Fig. 1 abgesenkt und Räumlichkeiten 5a unterhalb der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2 zugeführt wird. Wie in den Fig.Fig. 1 lowered and premises 5a below the sales and presentation areas 1, 2 is supplied. As in the Fig.
2b und 3c ersichtlich ist, kann das betreffende2b and 3c can be seen, the relevant
Kreisringsegment 3seg nun von der Hebe- und Senkeinrichtung 4 in die als Umbaubereich dienenden Räumlichkeiten 5a über eine radiale Bewegung eingeschoben werden. Die Hebe- undAnnular segment 3 seg are now inserted by the lifting and lowering device 4 into the rooms 5a serving as the conversion area via a radial movement. The lifting and
Senkeinrichtung 4 ist somit frei zur Aufnahme eines neuenLowering device 4 is thus free to accommodate a new one
Kreisringsegments 3seg, das etwa in anderen, als Stauraum dienende Räumlichkeiten 5b gelagert ist und als temporärerCircular ring segment 3 seg , which is stored in other, serving as storage space 5b and as a temporary
Ersatz für das einer Umgestaltung unterzogene KreisringsegmentReplacement for the ring segment that has been redesigned
3Seg verwendet wird. Dazu muss lediglich die Hebe- und3 seg is used. All you have to do is lift and
Senkeinrichtung 4 so in vertikaler Richtung bewegt werden, dass ein Aufschieben des neuen Kreisringsegments 3seg von denLowering device 4 are moved in the vertical direction that a new sliding of the circular ring segment 3 seg of the
Räumlichkeiten 5b auf die Hebe- und Senkeinrichtung möglich ist. Dieses neue Kreisringsegment 3seg kann schließlich auf Höhe der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2 gebracht werden, sodass die horizontale Drehbewegung der Kreisringfläche 3 wieder aufgenommen werden kann. Dieser Vorgang wird vorzugsweise außerhalb der Öffnungszeiten des Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareals erfolgen. Da das Ersetzen eines Kreisringsegments 3seg gemäß der beschriebenen Vorgangsweise allerdings in wenigen Minuten abgeschlossen ist, wäre auch denkbar, den betreffenden Bereich während dieser Zeitdauer kurz abzusperren, sodass auch während der Öffnungszeiten ein Austausch von Kreisringsegmenten 3seg erfolgen könnte.Premises 5b on the lifting and lowering device is possible. This new circular ring segment 3 seg can finally open Height of the sales and presentation surfaces 1, 2 are brought so that the horizontal rotary movement of the circular surface 3 can be resumed. This process will preferably take place outside the opening hours of the sales and presentation area. Since the replacement of a circular ring segment 3 seg according to the procedure described is, however, completed in a few minutes, it would also be conceivable to shut off the relevant area briefly during this period, so that an exchange of circular ring segments 3 seg could also take place during the opening times.
Die Vorteile des möglichen Umbaus von Kreisringsegmenten 3seg abseits der öffentlich zugänglichen Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2 liegen unter anderem darin, dass ein unter Umständen zeitintensiver Umbau ohne Notwendigkeit einer Schließung des Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareals erfolgen kann. Die Umbauarbeiten vermeiden insbesondere Staub- und Lärmbelästigungen für die umliegenden Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2. Auch kann der Zugang zu den Räumlichkeiten 5a so gestaltet werden, dass sie größeren Geräten bzw. Ausstattungsgegenständen zugänglich sind. Die Räumlichkeiten 5a selbst können mit Kränen und Maschinen aller Art ausgerüstet sein, sodass die für Umbauarbeiten notwendige Infrastruktur stets gegeben ist.The advantages of the possible conversion of circular ring segments 3 seg away from the publicly accessible sales and presentation areas 1, 2 are, among other things, that a possibly time-consuming conversion can be carried out without the need to close the sales and presentation area. The renovation work in particular avoids dust and noise pollution for the surrounding sales and presentation areas 1, 2. The access to the premises 5a can also be designed in such a way that they are accessible to larger devices or items of equipment. The premises 5a themselves can be equipped with cranes and machines of all kinds, so that the infrastructure necessary for conversion work is always available.
In den Bereichen der Hebe- und Senkeinrichtungen 4 kann die Überdachung 8 des Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareals so gestaltet sein, dass sie zeitweise geöffnet werden kann, wie dies in den Fig. 2b und 3c angedeutet ist. Zur Erzeugung der erwähnten Ton- und Lichteffekte können zentral gesteuerte Beschallungsanlagen mit Lautsprecher 9 und Lichtanlagen mit beweglichen Scheinwerfern 10 sowie multimediale Projektionseinrichtungen vorgesehen sein. Zum präzisen, vertikalen Bewegen von Lasten und szenischen Gestaltungselementen können auch Punktzüge 11 vorgesehen sein. Für das Aufhängen von szenographischen Elementen kann wie aus der Theatertechnik bekannt ein Schnürboden 12 installiert werden, der über den Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen 1, 2 angeordnet ist.In the areas of the lifting and lowering devices 4, the roof 8 of the sales and presentation area can be designed in such a way that it can be opened at times, as indicated in FIGS. 2b and 3c. To generate the sound and light effects mentioned, centrally controlled public address systems with loudspeakers 9 and lighting systems with movable headlights 10 and multimedia projection devices can be provided. For precise, Vertical movements of loads and scenic design elements can also be provided with point trains 11. As is known from theater technology, a lacing floor 12 can be installed for hanging scenographic elements, which is arranged above the sales and presentation areas 1, 2.
Es wird somit unter Kombination von moderner Technik mit Theaterelementen eine Einkaufswelt mit unterschiedlichen „Erlebniswelten" ergänzt. Diese „Erlebniswelten" können ständig verändert werden, sodass sich dem Kunden das Verkaufsund Präsentationsareal in einem stets veränderlichen Erscheinungsbild präsentiert, wodurch Gewöhnungseffekte unterbunden werden können. A combination of modern technology and theater elements is thus used to supplement a shopping world with different "worlds of experience". These "worlds of experience" can be constantly changed, so that the sales and presentation area is presented to the customer in a constantly changing appearance, which can prevent habituation effects.

Claims

Patentansprüche :Claims:
Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareal mit einzelnen Verkaufsund Präsentationsflächen (1, 2) , wobei ein erster Teil (1) der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen (1, 2) so angeordnet ist, dass sie eine im wesentlichen kreisförmige Fläche zumindest teilweise umschließen und ein zweiter Teil (2) der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen (1, 2) so angeordnet ist, dass sie eine im wesentlichen kreisförmige Fläche zumindest teilweise bedecken, wobei die durch den zweiten Teil (2) der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen (1, 2) zumindest teilweise bedeckte Fläche einen geringeren Außenumfang aufweist als der Außenumfang jener Fläche, die durch den ersten Teil (1) der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen (1, 2) zumindest teilweise umschlossen wird, sodass zwischen dem ersten Teil (1) und zweiten Teil (2) der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen (1, Sales and presentation area with individual sales and presentation areas (1, 2), a first part (1) of the sales and presentation areas (1, 2) being arranged so that they at least partially enclose a substantially circular area and a second part ( 2) the sales and presentation areas (1, 2) are arranged such that they at least partially cover an essentially circular area, the area at least partially covered by the second part (2) of the sales and presentation areas (1, 2) has a smaller outer circumference than the outer circumference of that area which is at least partially enclosed by the first part (1) of the sales and presentation areas (1, 2), so that between the first part (1) and second part (2) the sales and presentation areas (1,
2) eine im wesentlichen kreisringförmige Fläche (3) definiert wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die im wesentlichen kreisringförmige Fläche (3) in horizontaler Richtung drehbar gelagert sowie in Kreisring-Segmente (3seg) unterteilt ist, die über Hebe- und Senkeinrichtungen (4) in vertikaler Richtung bewegbar sind.2) an essentially circular surface (3) is defined, characterized in that the essentially circular surface (3) is rotatably supported in the horizontal direction and is divided into circular segments (3 seg ) which are lifted and lowered (4 ) are movable in the vertical direction.
Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareal nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hebe- und Senkeinrichtungen (4) als Hebebühnen ausgeführt sind, über die die Kreisring- Segmente (3seg) im Zuge der Drehbewegung der kreisringförmigen Fläche (3) gleiten und auf denen die Kreisring-Segmente (3seg) während eines Stillstands der kreisringförmigen Fläche (3) aufliegen. Sales and presentation area according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting and lowering devices (4) are designed as lifting platforms over which the circular ring segments (3 seg ) slide in the course of the rotational movement of the circular surface (3) and on which the Circular ring segments (3 seg ) lie on the annular surface (3) during a standstill.
3. Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareal nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass unterhalb der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen (1, 2) Räumlichkeiten (5a, 5b) vorgesehen sind, in die bei entsprechend abgesenkten Hebe- und Senkeinrichtungen (4) die Kreisring-Segmente3. Sales and presentation area according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that below the sales and presentation areas (1, 2) rooms (5a, 5b) are provided, in which the circular ring with correspondingly lowered lifting and lowering devices (4) segments
(3seg) in radialer Richtung eingeschoben werden können.(3 seg ) can be inserted in the radial direction.
4. Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareal nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass unterhalb der Verkaufs- und Präsentationsflächen (1, 2) mehrere Räumlichkeiten (5a, 5b) untereinander angeordnet sind, in die bei entsprechend abgesenkten Hebe- und Senkeinrichtungen (4) die Kreisring-Segmente (3seg) in radialer Richtung eingeschoben werden können.4. Sales and presentation area according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that below the sales and presentation areas (1, 2) a plurality of rooms (5a, 5b) are arranged one below the other, in the correspondingly lowered lifting and lowering devices ( 4) the circular ring segments (3 seg ) can be inserted in the radial direction.
5. Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareal nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass genau eine Hebe- und Senkeinrichtung (4) vorgesehen ist.5. Sales and presentation area according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that exactly one lifting and lowering device (4) is provided.
6. Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareal nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mehrere Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareale nebeneinander angeordnet sind, deren jeweils kreisringförmige Flächen (3) sich im Bereich der jeweiligen Hebe- und Senkeinrichtungen (4) annähernd berühren.6. Sales and presentation area according to claim 5, characterized in that a plurality of sales and presentation areas are arranged side by side, the respective annular surfaces (3) touching approximately in the area of the respective lifting and lowering devices (4).
7. Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareal nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kreisring- Segmente (3seg) hinsichtlich ihres Bodenbelages und darauf angeordneten Gegenständen unterschiedlich ausgestattet sind. Verkaufs- und Präsentationsareal nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kreisring- Segmente (3seg) mithilfe von Licht-, Ton- oder Geruchseffekten unterschiedlich gestaltet sind. 7. Sales and presentation area according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the circular ring segments (3 seg ) are equipped differently with regard to their floor covering and objects arranged thereon. Sales and presentation area according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the circular ring segments (3 seg ) are designed differently with the aid of light, sound or smell effects.
EP03735134A 2002-06-27 2003-05-28 Rotating shopping mall Expired - Lifetime EP1516093B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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AT03735134T ATE318348T1 (en) 2002-06-27 2003-05-28 ROTATING SHOPPING MALL

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AT0096502A AT411916B (en) 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 ROTATING SHOPPING MALL
AT9652002 2002-06-27
PCT/AT2003/000155 WO2004003305A1 (en) 2002-06-27 2003-05-28 Rotating shopping mall

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EP (1) EP1516093B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4295210B2 (en)
CN (1) CN100406654C (en)
AT (2) AT411916B (en)
AU (1) AU2003237551A1 (en)
DE (1) DE50302475D1 (en)
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JP4728044B2 (en) * 2005-05-27 2011-07-20 延幸 早川 Building
CN104100001B (en) * 2014-08-12 2016-07-13 广西师范大学 Rotatable building

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JP4295210B2 (en) 2009-07-15
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WO2004003305A1 (en) 2004-01-08
AT411916B (en) 2004-07-26
US20050262775A1 (en) 2005-12-01
CN1665992A (en) 2005-09-07
CN100406654C (en) 2008-07-30
DE50302475D1 (en) 2006-04-27
JP2005530941A (en) 2005-10-13
AU2003237551A1 (en) 2004-01-19
GC0000406A (en) 2007-03-31
EP1516093B1 (en) 2006-02-22

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