EP1513846A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von olanzapine forme i - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von olanzapine forme iInfo
- Publication number
- EP1513846A1 EP1513846A1 EP03736771A EP03736771A EP1513846A1 EP 1513846 A1 EP1513846 A1 EP 1513846A1 EP 03736771 A EP03736771 A EP 03736771A EP 03736771 A EP03736771 A EP 03736771A EP 1513846 A1 EP1513846 A1 EP 1513846A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- olanzapine
- toluene
- olanzapine form
- solvent
- dichloromethane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N olanzapine Chemical group C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=C(C)S2 KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 229960005017 olanzapine Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 111
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 60
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfoxide Natural products CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCNCC1 PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- FDWMAKNNNPSUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-10H-thieno[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepin-4-amine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C(N)C2=C1SC(C)=C2 FDWMAKNNNPSUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical group [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- -1 USA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002027 dichloromethane extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- ZTTWQKYKGNLCCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-10H-thieno[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepin-4-amine Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C(N)C2=C1SC(C)=C2 ZTTWQKYKGNLCCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012777 commercial manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- REFMEZARFCPESH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;heptane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O REFMEZARFCPESH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRQDCDQDOPSGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;octane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O HRQDCDQDOPSGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
Definitions
- the compound 2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-1 -piperazinyl)-10H-thieno[2,3-b] [1 ,5]benzodiazepine is named olanzapine according to the U.S.A.N. It is known as an anti- psychotic agent.
- Form I of 2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-10H- thieno[2,3-b][1 ,5] benzodiazepine, having m.p. 195°C, is used in pharmaceutical formulations.
- a process to prepare olanzapine is disclosed in U.S. Patent 5,229,382, which is incorporated herein by reference.
- the last step of the reaction disclosed in the patent comprises mixing 4-amino-2- methyl-10H-thieno[2,3-b][1 ,5]benzodiazepine and 4-methylpiperazine and refluxing in a suitable organic solvent to yield the desired Form I. It has been found that olanzapine prepared according to the process of the '382 patent is contaminated with olanzapine Form II as an impurity. Accordingly there is a need for a process to prepare olanzapine Form I free of the Form II impurity.
- the present invention provides a process to prepare olanzapine Form I free from impurity with Form II.
- the present invention provides an improvement to the process of the prior art. This improvement is in the purification and separation of olanzapine Form I from the reaction mixture by the application of a different pH in its solution state with different organic solvents. This technique yields very stable pure anhydrous polymorphic Form I which is free of other polymorphs and solvating agents such as water and organic solvents.
- Form I olanzapine prepared by the process of the present invention also has satisfactory color and thermal stability for use in a pharmaceutical solid dosage form.
- the process of the present invention is environmentally friendly and can be applied in large scale, e.g. on the kg level, for commercial manufacturing of olanzapine Form I.
- Figure 1 is the FT-IR spectrum of olanzapine Form I prepared according to the present invention.
- Figure 2 is the FT-IR spectrum of Form I olanzapine prepared according to the present invention and olanzapine Form II standard.
- the present invention is directed to a process for producing olanzapine Forml, which comprises reacting N-methylpiperazine and a compound of formula I:
- the radical Q can, for example, be an amino group or a mono- or dialkyl-substituted amino group (each alkyl substituent containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms), hydroxyl, thiol, or an alkoxy, alkylthio, or alkylsulphonyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methoxy or methylthio, or a halogen, such as chlorine.
- Q is amino (-NH 2 ), hydroxyl, or thiol, amino being preferred.
- the amidine of formula I, where Q is -NH 2 can be in a salt form, for example a salt of a mineral acid such as the hydrochloride.
- the reaction is carried out in the presence of an aprotic high boiling solvent, preferably anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide, at a temperature of 50°C to 200°C, or 90°C to 130°C, or from 115°C to 120°C, or around 110°C.
- the aprotic solvent preferably anhydrous, may be dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyformamide, or mixtures of either of these with toluene.
- the resulting olanzapine is purified in an acidic medium followed by extraction with organic solvents.
- the acidic medium for the purification step can be prepared with an organic acid, preferably 40-60% acetic acid.
- the resulting mixture is then basified (pH 7.5- 9.0) under cold conditions, 0°C to 10°C, preferably to a pH of 7.5-8.5, using an inorganic base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide.
- Sodium hydroxide is the preferred agent. More preferably 30-60% aqueous sodium hydroxide is used.
- the mixture is subject to extraction using a low boiling organic solvent such as diethylether, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, or other low polar ketonic solvents.
- the solvent is dichloromethane.
- Base solvent refers to the solvent state that results from the combination of an inorganic base and a high boiling solvent.
- high boiling solvents include toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, and acetonitrile. Toluene is most preferred.
- the basic solvent comprises toluene and alcoholic sodium hydroxide. Examples of alcohols include methanol, ethanol. and isopropanol, with methanol being most preferred.
- the most preferred basic solvent is toluene and methanolic sodium hydroxide.
- the solution prior to extraction, the solution is made basic to a pH of about 7.5-9.0 using aqueous sodium hydroxide. With the solution in this basic state, extraction is done with dichloromethane. Each extraction step produces an aqueous phase and a dichloromethane phase. After washings and extraction, the residual dichloromethane is completely removed by rotary evaporation since it can cause conversion to olanzapine Form II. After removal of the dichloromethane, a high boiling solvent, such as toluene, and a basic solvent such as methanolic NaOH are added.
- a high boiling solvent such as toluene
- a basic solvent such as methanolic NaOH
- pure olanzapineForml can be crystallized from the basic solvent state by seeding. Crystallization is preferably accomplished at 0°C to 30°C.
- the prior art method used toluene as solvent. However, toluene alone also results in some Form II contamination. By the addition of toluene in a basic state only polymorph Form I is obtained.
- the reaction mixture is extracted using a low boiling point solvent with good solubility, preferably dichloromethane, prior to basifying, to pH 7.5-9.0, as discussed above.
- a low boiling point solvent with good solubility preferably dichloromethane
- ultra-pure olanzapine Form I i.e., olanzapine Form I substantially free of other polymorphic forms of olanzapine; in particular, free of olanzapine Form II.
- substantially free is meant 98-100%, preferably at least 99%, free of other polymorphic forms.
- Another embodiment of the invention is a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising ultra-pure olanzapine Form I and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier therefor.
- Another embodiment of the invention is a method of treating a person in need thereof, e.g., someone suffering from or susceptible to psychosis, acute mania, or mild anxiety states, which comprises administering to said person an effective amount of ultra- pure olanzapine Form I.
- the reaction mixture is stirred at 112-115°C (oil bath temperature 115°C) for 16 hours under continuous flow of nitrogen to drive away the ammonia gas generated during the reaction.
- the reaction is monitored by HPLC and it is found that within 16 hours 97% product is formed.
- the reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature (24- 25°C) and added dropwise to a mixture of dichloromethane.water-methanol (190:190:15, 395 mL). After addition, the reaction mixture is stirred for 30 minutes at room temperature. The resulting mixture is yellowish hazy with a dark brown organic layer settled at the bottom of the flask. The dark brown colored dichloromethane layer is separated from the aqueous hazy phase.
- aqueous hazy phase is again extracted with dichloromethane (1x100.0 mL).
- the combined dichloromethane phases (total volume 290.0 mL) are extracted twice with 50 % aqueous acetic acid solution (1x100 mL, 1x75.0 mL). A dark orange color acetic acid layer is separated.
- the pH of the acetic acid solution is found to be around 3.0-3.5 when tested by litmus paper.
- Combined aqueous acetic acid solution is basified, to pH 7.5-8.5, using 40% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution under cold conditions (0-10°C). After attaining the desired pH of the solution, 200 mL dichloromethane is added and stirred.
- the content is transferred to a separating funnel and is vigorously shaken.
- the dichloromethane layer is separated and the aqueous phase is again extracted with dichloromethane (1x75.0 mL).
- the combined dichloromethane extracts are washed with cold saturated sodium chloride solution (1x30.0 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Removal of solvent on a rotary evaporator with a water bath temperature of 45°C, gives a dark orange brown viscous liquid. To this viscous liquid, 80-85.0 mL dry toluene is added.
- the toluene containing crude olanzapine is transferred into a dry 250 mL single necked round bottom flask.
- Methanolic sodium hydroxide solution (0.32 g sodium hydroxide dissolved in 3.0-4.0 mL methanol by sonication) is added and the mixture is heated in an oil bath at 60°C for 2 hours.
- 20-25 % of the total volume of solvent is evaporated on a rotary evaporator, with a 55-60°C water bath, to ensure the complete removal of dichloromethane and trace amounts of water, resulting in a final volume of between 55-60 mL.
- the hot solution is removed from the water bath and cooled in an ice bath with stirring.
- HPLC conditions are as follows: Column: SymmetryC 18 , 4.6 x 250 mm ⁇ max 254 nm
- the buffer comprises 5.4 g potassium phosphate; 0.5 g heptanesulfonic acid sodium salt and 0.5 g 1-octanesulfonic acid sodium salt dissolved in 500 mL Dl water and adjusted the pH to 2.6 using cone, phosphoric acid.
- the mobile phase was 500 mL buffer/300 mL acetonitrile/200 mL methanol.
- the final pH of the mobile phase is about 3.6.
- Olanzapine Form I prepared according to Example 1 is analyzed by X-ray, IR, and DSC and found to conform to a commercially available reference standard olanzapine Form I.
- DSC of the olanzapine Form I prepared according to the present invention shows an endotherm peak at 195°C.
- the X-ray powder diffractometry (XRD) study of olanzapine Form I and Form II is done in the following manner.
- the polymorph powder is filled into an aluminum holder and exposed to CuK ⁇ radiation (40 kV x 30 mA) in a wide range X-ray powder diffractometer (Model D5005, Siemens).
- the instrument is operated in the step-scan mode, in increments of 0.02° 2 ⁇ .
- the angular range is 5 to 50° 2 ⁇ and counts are accumulated for 1 second at each step.
- a typical x-ray diffraction pattern for Form I is as follows, wherein d represents the interplanar spacing and l/l 0 represents the typical relative intensities. In the following tables (olanzapine Form I and Form II ) only those peaks are listed whose relative intensity l/lo is equal or greater than 10%.
- a typical example of an X-ray diffraction pattern for Form II is as follows, wherein d represents the interplanar spacing and l/l 0 (>10%) represents the typical relative intensities. Standard polymorph Form II was obtained from Neuland Laboratories, India.
- Figure 2 shows Form II at a 3% level and a 5% level in Form I.
- Reference standard polymorph Form I was obtained from Dr. Reddy's Laboratories and Form II from Neuland
- the combined dichloromethane phase (290.0 mL) was extracted twice with 50 % aqueous acetic acid solution (1x100 mL, 1x75.0 mL). A dark orange color acetic acid layer was separated. The pH of the acetic acid solution was found to be around 3.0-3.5 (tested by litmus paper).
- the combined aqueous acetic acid solution was basified using 40% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution under cold condition (0-10°C) to pH 7.5-8.0. (During the basification step, pH above 8.0 results in the appearance of solids.) After attaining the desired pH, dichloromethane was added (200 mL) and the solution was stirred.
- the pH may be adjusted after the addition of dichloromethane in the aqueous acetic acid phase.
- the content was transferred to a separating funnel and vigorously shaken.
- the dichloromethane layer was separated and the aqueous phase was again extracted with dichloromethane (1x75.0 mL).
- the combined dichloromethane extract was washed with cold saturated sodium chloride solution (1x30.0 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. While drying, the solution with sodium sulfate is shaken vigorously up and down in order to remove the water efficiently.
- Removal of solvent on rotary evaporator water bath temperature 45°C gave a dark orange brown viscous liquid with 10-15 % total dichloromethane.
- the solution was stirred for 30-35 minutes at 0- 10°C temperature.
- the yellowish solid obtained was filtered on a vacuum pump and washed with a small quantity of dichloromethane (2.0-2.5 mL).
- the solid was dried on a vacuum pump for 40-45 minutes.
- the obtained solid was crushed into fine powder and air dried to remove all traces of dichloromethane and toluene.
- the air dried material was dried in the oven at 65°C for 1.5-2.0 hours and analyzed for water content. Karl Fisher study showed 670-860 ppm water content.
- the weight of the title product was 1.93 g (95.0 % crystallization yield) of 99.96 % HPLC purity.
- X-ray, IR, DSC of the crystallized product conforms to reference standard olanzapine Form I and equivalent to the results of the solid obtained in first crystallization (as is).
- FT-IR shows apparently 100% polymorphic purity when compared with 2% standard addition technique of Form II with Form I.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI200332002T SI1513846T1 (sl) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-05-30 | Postopek za pripravo olanzapina form I |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16095802A | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | |
| US160958 | 2002-05-31 | ||
| PCT/US2003/017186 WO2003101997A1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-05-30 | Process of preparation of olanzapine form i |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| EP1513846A1 true EP1513846A1 (de) | 2005-03-16 |
| EP1513846B1 EP1513846B1 (de) | 2011-03-02 |
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| EP (1) | EP1513846B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE500258T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003237305A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60336226D1 (de) |
| SI (1) | SI1513846T1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003101997A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109456336A (zh) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-12 | 万全万特制药江苏有限公司 | 奥氮平的精制方法 |
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| PL202856B1 (pl) * | 2002-12-20 | 2009-07-31 | Adamed Spo & Lstrok Ka Z Ogran | Sposób otrzymywania farmaceutycznie czystej polimorficznej postaci I olanzapiny |
| WO2004058773A1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-07-15 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Novel crystal forms of olanzapine, methods for their preparation and method for the preparation of known olanzapine crystal forms |
| EP1611139B1 (de) * | 2003-12-22 | 2008-06-04 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Verfahren zur herstellung von olanzapin |
| EP1711503A1 (de) * | 2004-01-27 | 2006-10-18 | Synthon B.V. | Synthese von olanzapin und zwischenprodukten davon |
| WO2005070938A1 (en) | 2004-01-27 | 2005-08-04 | Synthon B.V. | Stable salts of olanzapine |
| AR048272A1 (es) * | 2004-03-18 | 2006-04-12 | Lek Pharmaceuticals | Sintesis de 2 metil - 4- (4- metil -1- piperazinil) - 10 h- tieno ( 2,3-b) (1,5) benzodiazepina y sus sales, metodos para su preparacion, composiciones farmaceuticas que la contienen y su uso en la fabricacion de medicamentos para el tratamiento de enfermedades mentales. |
| US8044196B2 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2011-10-25 | Jubilant Organosys Limited | Process for producing pure form of 2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-10H-thieno[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepine |
| ES2253091B1 (es) | 2004-07-27 | 2007-02-01 | Inke, S.A. | Solvato mixto de olanzapina, procedimiento para su obtencion y procedimiento de obtencion de la forma i de olanzapina a partir del mismo. |
| SI21850A (sl) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-02-28 | Krka, Tovarna Zdravil, D.D., Novo Mesto | Soli olanzapina in njihova pretvorba v prosto bazo olanzapina |
| ES2303462B1 (es) * | 2004-09-06 | 2009-06-05 | Shasun Chemicals And Drugs Limited | Nuevo procedimiento para la preparacion de una forma polimorfica i de olanzapina farmaceuticamente pura. |
| BRPI0608484E2 (pt) * | 2005-03-21 | 2014-10-29 | Reddys Lab Ltd Dr | Processo de preparação da forma i cristalina de olanzapina |
| EP1919923A1 (de) * | 2005-08-17 | 2008-05-14 | Synthon B.V. | Verfahren zur herstellung von olanzapin form i |
| HUP0501046A2 (en) | 2005-11-11 | 2007-08-28 | Egis Gyogyszergyar Nyilvanosan | Process for the preparation of olanzapine |
| ES2279715B1 (es) | 2005-12-26 | 2008-06-01 | Laboratorios Lesvi, S.L. | Formulacion oral de olanzapina. |
| US7834176B2 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2010-11-16 | Sandoz Ag | Polymorph E of Olanzapine and preparation of anhydrous non-solvated crystalline polymorphic Form I of 2-methyl-4(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-10H-thieno[2,3-b][1,5] benzodiazepine (Olanzapine Form I) from the polymorphic Olanzapine Form E |
| WO2007138376A1 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-06 | Aurobindo Pharma Limited | An improved process for preparing olanzapine form i |
| WO2007144901A1 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-21 | Jubilant Organosys Limited | Process for stabilization of olanzapine polymorphic form i |
| PL381564A1 (pl) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-08-04 | Koźluk Tomasz Nobilus Ent | Sposób wytwarzania zasadniczo czystej odmiany polimorficznej I olanzapiny |
| CA2593407A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-22 | Apotex Pharmachem Inc. | Improved processes for the synthesis of olanzapine |
| EP2292624A1 (de) | 2009-07-20 | 2011-03-09 | LEK Pharmaceuticals d.d. | Olanzapinreinigungsverfahren |
| CN102268010A (zh) * | 2011-06-17 | 2011-12-07 | 大连美罗大药厂 | 一种奥氮平的制备方法和精制方法 |
| KR101489062B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-28 | 2015-02-02 | 동아에스티 주식회사 | 고순도의 올란자핀 및 이의 결정형 ii의 제조방법 |
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| WO2003097650A1 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-27 | Institut Farmaceutyczny | Methods for preparation of olanzapine polymorphic form i |
| WO2007020080A1 (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2007-02-22 | Synthon B.V. | A process for making olanzapine form i |
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-
2003
- 2003-05-30 WO PCT/US2003/017186 patent/WO2003101997A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-30 DE DE60336226T patent/DE60336226D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-30 SI SI200332002T patent/SI1513846T1/sl unknown
- 2003-05-30 EP EP03736771A patent/EP1513846B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-30 AT AT03736771T patent/ATE500258T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-30 AU AU2003237305A patent/AU2003237305A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-30 US US10/449,643 patent/US7297789B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-10-30 US US11/928,791 patent/US20080188465A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| WO2003097650A1 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-27 | Institut Farmaceutyczny | Methods for preparation of olanzapine polymorphic form i |
| WO2007020080A1 (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2007-02-22 | Synthon B.V. | A process for making olanzapine form i |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109456336A (zh) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-12 | 万全万特制药江苏有限公司 | 奥氮平的精制方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003237305A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 |
| EP1513846B1 (de) | 2011-03-02 |
| US7297789B2 (en) | 2007-11-20 |
| US20040048854A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
| SI1513846T1 (sl) | 2011-11-30 |
| ATE500258T1 (de) | 2011-03-15 |
| US20080188465A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
| DE60336226D1 (de) | 2011-04-14 |
| WO2003101997A1 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
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